The Philippine National Construction Corporation and Asiavest Holdings entered into a construction contract that was not fulfilled, prompting payment demands from the State of Pahang against Asiavest Merchant Bankers Berhad's performance bonds. Asiavest Merchant Bankers Berhad then filed a complaint against PNCC. The court ruled that the doctrine of processual presumption applies in this case because Asiavest invoked Malaysian law but failed to prove the relevant foreign law provisions. Philippine law does not take judicial notice of foreign laws, so they must be alleged and proven. Furthermore, the applicable prescription period is 10 years based on the Civil Code, not the 6 years claimed by Asiavest.
The Philippine National Construction Corporation and Asiavest Holdings entered into a construction contract that was not fulfilled, prompting payment demands from the State of Pahang against Asiavest Merchant Bankers Berhad's performance bonds. Asiavest Merchant Bankers Berhad then filed a complaint against PNCC. The court ruled that the doctrine of processual presumption applies in this case because Asiavest invoked Malaysian law but failed to prove the relevant foreign law provisions. Philippine law does not take judicial notice of foreign laws, so they must be alleged and proven. Furthermore, the applicable prescription period is 10 years based on the Civil Code, not the 6 years claimed by Asiavest.
The Philippine National Construction Corporation and Asiavest Holdings entered into a construction contract that was not fulfilled, prompting payment demands from the State of Pahang against Asiavest Merchant Bankers Berhad's performance bonds. Asiavest Merchant Bankers Berhad then filed a complaint against PNCC. The court ruled that the doctrine of processual presumption applies in this case because Asiavest invoked Malaysian law but failed to prove the relevant foreign law provisions. Philippine law does not take judicial notice of foreign laws, so they must be alleged and proven. Furthermore, the applicable prescription period is 10 years based on the Civil Code, not the 6 years claimed by Asiavest.
The Philippine National Construction Corporation and Asiavest Holdings entered into a construction contract that was not fulfilled, prompting payment demands from the State of Pahang against Asiavest Merchant Bankers Berhad's performance bonds. Asiavest Merchant Bankers Berhad then filed a complaint against PNCC. The court ruled that the doctrine of processual presumption applies in this case because Asiavest invoked Malaysian law but failed to prove the relevant foreign law provisions. Philippine law does not take judicial notice of foreign laws, so they must be alleged and proven. Furthermore, the applicable prescription period is 10 years based on the Civil Code, not the 6 years claimed by Asiavest.
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Philippine National Construction Corp.
vs Asiavest Merchant Bankers
Facts: Philippine National Construction Corporation and Asiavest Holdings entered into a construction contract. There was failure to perform the obligations under the construction contract, prompting the State of Pahang to demand payment against Asiavest Merchant Bankers Berhad's performance bonds. Asiavest Merchant Bankers Berhad filed a Complaint for recovery of sum of money against PNCC before the Regional Trial Court of Pasig. It based its action on Malaysian laws. Issue: Whether the doctrine of processual presumption applies in this case? Ruling: Yes. Petitioner invokes Malaysian laws on prescription, but it was not able to prove these foreign law provisions. The Philippines does not take judicial notice of foreign laws, hence, they must not only be alleged; they must be proven. To prove a foreign law, the party invoking it must present a copy thereof and comply with Sections 24 and 25 of Rule 132 of the Revised Rules of Court(Emphasis supplied) Our provisions on prescription are found in the Civil Code. Specifically, Article 1144(1) of the Civil Code states that actions upon a written contract must be brought within 10 years from the accrual of the right, and not six years. Even assuming that the six-year prescription applies, petitioner cannot conclude prescription from the allegations in the Complaint. The Complaint filed on April 12, 1994 states that Asiavest Merchant Bankers (M) Berhad reached settlement with the State of Pahang “in or about 1988”