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PNCC Vs Asiavest

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Philippine National Construction Corp.

vs Asiavest Merchant Bankers


Facts: Philippine National Construction Corporation and Asiavest Holdings entered into a
construction contract. There was failure to perform the obligations under the construction
contract, prompting the State of Pahang to demand payment against Asiavest Merchant Bankers
Berhad's performance bonds. Asiavest Merchant Bankers Berhad filed a Complaint for recovery
of sum of money against PNCC before the Regional Trial Court of Pasig. It based its action on
Malaysian laws.
Issue: Whether the doctrine of processual presumption applies in this case?
Ruling: Yes.
Petitioner invokes Malaysian laws on prescription, but it was not able to prove these foreign law
provisions.
The Philippines does not take judicial notice of foreign laws, hence, they must not only
be alleged; they must be proven. To prove a foreign law, the party invoking it must
present a copy thereof and comply with Sections 24 and 25 of Rule 132 of the Revised
Rules of Court(Emphasis supplied)
Our provisions on prescription are found in the Civil Code. Specifically, Article 1144(1) of the
Civil Code states that actions upon a written contract must be brought within 10 years from the
accrual of the right, and not six years.
Even assuming that the six-year prescription applies, petitioner cannot conclude prescription
from the allegations in the Complaint. The Complaint filed on April 12, 1994 states that Asiavest
Merchant Bankers (M) Berhad reached settlement with the State of Pahang “in or about 1988”

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