DR. BHIM RAO AMBEDKAR UNIVERSITY, AGRA .

BACHELOR OF ARTS (B.A.)

(THREE YEAR DEGREE COURSE)

SUBJECT

GEOGRAPHY

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 DR. BHIM RAO AMBEDKAR UNIVERSITY, AGRA .

B.A. (GEOGRAPHY)
COURSE STRUCTURE

FIRST YEAR

PAPER – 101 : Physical Geography 35 MARKS

PAPER – 102 : Human Geography 35 MARKS

PAPER – 103 : Practical 30 MARKS

SECOND YEAR

PAPER – 201 : Economic Geography 35 MARKS

PAPER – 202 : Geography of India 35 MARKS

PAPER – 203 : Practical 30 MARKS

THIRD YEAR

PAPER – 301 : Geographical thought 23 MARKS

PAPER – 302 : Environmental Studies 23 MARKS

OPTIONAL PAPER – 303 : Regional studies of any one of the 24 MARKS

following regions:-

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 DR. BHIM RAO AMBEDKAR UNIVERSITY, AGRA .

PAPER 303 (A): South West Asia

PAPER 303 (B): South East Asia

PAPER 303 (C): Far East Asia

PAPER – 304 : Practical 30 MARKS

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 DR. BHIM RAO AMBEDKAR UNIVERSITY, AGRA .

B.A. (GEOGRAPHY)
FIRST YEAR DETAILED SYALLBUS
PAPER – 101
Physical Geography

Course Contents :

Part-I Lithosphere Nature and Scope of Physical Geography : Geological

Time Scale, Origin of the Earth, Interior of the Earth Origin of Continents
and Oceans, lsostacy, Earthquakes and Volcanoes, Geosynclines,
Mountain Building with special reference to folded mountains, Concept
of Plate Tectonics.
Part-II Rocks-their origin, classification and characteristics, Earth movements-
Folding, Faulting and Wrapping, Weathering and Erosion, Cycle of
Erosion by Davis and Penk, Drainage Pattern, Evolution of Land forms
by River, Wind, Glacier and Underground water.
Part-III Atmosphere ; Composition and Structure of atmosphere : Insolation,
Horizontal and Vertical distribution of temperature, Atmospheric
pressure and winds, Airmasses and Fronts, cyclones and anti-cyclones,
Humidity, precipitation and rainfall types, Major climate types-
Equatorial, Monsoon, Mediterranean, West European and Hot Desert.
Part-IV Hydrosphere : Ocean Bottoms, composition of marine water-
temperature and salinity, Circulation of Ocean water-Waves, Currents
and Tides, Ocean deposits, Corals and atolls, oceans as storehouse of
resources for the future.
Part-V Biosphere Components of Biosphere, Plants and animals evolution,
dispersal and distribution : Biotic succession, Biome types and Zoo-
geographical regions of the world , Biosphere as a global Eco-System.

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 DR. BHIM RAO AMBEDKAR UNIVERSITY, AGRA .

Books Recommended :

1. Strahler, A N and Strahler, A.H. : Modern Physical Geography.

2. Barry, R.G. and Chorley, R.J. Atmosphere, Weather and Climate.
3. Trewartha, G.T. Elements of Physical Geography
4. Pears, N.: Basis Biography.
5. Sharma, R.C. and Hukku, M : Oceanography for Geographers.
6. Singh, Savindra : Physical Geography (Eng./Hindi)
7. Lal, D.S. : Climatology (Eng./Hindi)
8. Singh, J. and Singh, K.N. Bhautik Bhoogol (Hindi)
9. Agarwal, K.M.L.: Bhautik Bhoogol (Hindi)
10. Tiwari, A.K. Jalvau Vigyan Ke Mool Tatva - Rajasthan Hindi Grantha
Academy Jaipur 2000.
11. Garg, H.S., Jal, Vau Vigyan Ke Adhar, Discovery Publication, New
Delhi, 2011

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 DR. BHIM RAO AMBEDKAR UNIVERSITY, AGRA .

B.A. (GEOGRAPHY)
FIRST YEAR DETAILED SYALLBUS
PAPER – 102
Human Geography

Unit-I Concept and Nature ; Meaning, Scope and Development of Human

Geography, Man and Environment relationship-Determinism,
Possibilism, Neo-determinism, Probabilism, Basic principles-Principle of
Activity or Change, Principle of Terrestrial Unity or whole.
Unit-II Habitation (Population and Settlement)
Distribution of population and world pattern, global migration - causes
and consequences, concept of over population and under population.
Human Settlements - Origin, types (Rural-Urban) characteristics, size
and distribution. House types and their distribution with special
reference to India.
Unit-III Economy Evolution of Human Economy ; Sequence of human
occupance, Primitive Economics-Food gathering, Hunting, Pastoral
herding, Fishing, Lumbering and Primitive agriculture. Later major
innovations and their impact.
Unit-IV Society and Culture Evolution of man (Australopithecus, Homo
Erectus, Homosapiens. Man's spread over the earth during the
Pleistocene) cultural Diffusion, Cultural realms. World Human Races-
Classification, Characteristics and Distribution.
Unit-V Population Tribes : Some typical modes of life of world Tribes-
Eskimos, Kirghiz, Bushman, Masai, Semang and Pygmies. Habitat,
Economy and Society of Indian Tribes-Bhotias, Gaddis, Tharus, Bhil,
Gond, Santhal, Nagas (with reference to their present-day
transformation)

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 DR. BHIM RAO AMBEDKAR UNIVERSITY, AGRA .

Books Recommended

1. Spencer, J.E. and Thomas, W.L. Introducting Cultural Geography.

2. Thomas, W.L. (ed.) Man's Role in Changing the Face of the Earth.
3. Peripillou, Human Geography
4. Smith, D.M. Human Geography-A Welfare Approach
5. Forde, C.D., Habitat, Economy and Society
6. Dicken, S.N. and Pitts. F.R., Introduction to Human Geography.
7. Kaushik, S.D., Manav Bhoogol (Hindi)
8. De Blij, H.J., Human Geography, Culture, Society and Space, John Wiley,
New York, 1996
9. Prasad, Gayatri, Sanskritik Bhoogol (Hindi)
10. Singh, J, Manav Bhoogol (Hindi)
11. Bansal, S.C. Manav Bhoogol (HIndi)
12. Jain and Borha, Sankritic Bhoogol.
13. Srivastava, V.K. and Rao, B.P. Manav Bhoogol
14. Thakur, B.S., Manav Bhoogol.
15. Jordon, T.G. and Lawntre, The Human Mosaic
16. Hira Lal, Jansankhya Bhoogol
17. Fellman, J.L. Human Geography-Landscapes of Human Activities, Brown
and Bench man, Pub. U.S.A. 1997.
18. Michael, Can, New Patterns : Process and change in Human Geography.
Nelson, U.K. and Canada, 1996..
19. Garg, H.S., Manav Bhugol, Pragati Prakashan, Meerut, 2008.

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 DR. BHIM RAO AMBEDKAR UNIVERSITY, AGRA .

B.A. (GEOGRAPHY)
FIRST YEAR DETAILED SYALLBUS
PAPER – 103
Practical

(A) Lab Work

Unit-I The nature and scope of cartography, Scales- Construction of
Comparative, Diagonal and Vernier Scales, Enlargement and Reduction
of maps. Calculation of area of maps of different shapes by graphical
and arithmetical methods.
Unit-II Map Projections : General Principles : Classification, properties and
choice of map projections - merits and demerits. Construction of
Cylindrical Equal area, Mereator's, Conical with two Standard Parallels,
Bonne's, Polyconic, Gnomonic Polar Zenithal and Stereographic Polar
Zenithal projections.
Unit-III Methods of showing relief: Hachure’s, shading, contours & layertints;
representation of different landforms by contours. Drawing of profiles -
cross & long profiles, super imposed, composite & projected profiles.
Slopes & gradients.
Unit-IV Topographical Maps
Introduction: Expansion and Indexing: Coverage, Scale and Topo
Symbols.
Study and Interpretation of One Inch/1:50,000 Survey of India
Toposheets - representing Plain, Plateau and Mountain areas under the
following heads- Relief, Drainage Characteristics, Land-use, Settlement
types and patterns, and means of Transport and communication with
special reference to recognition of Land forms based on contours and
profiles drawn on them.

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 DR. BHIM RAO AMBEDKAR UNIVERSITY, AGRA .

DIVISION OF MARKS:

Lab Work-One question from each unit with internal.

Choice (Duration - Three Hours) 40
Viva-Voce & sessional records 10

Books Recommended

1. Monkhouse, F.J. : Maps & Diagrams.

2. Robinson, A.H : Elements of Practical Geography.
3. Singh, R.L. Elements of Practical Geography.
4. Mishra, R.P. and Ramesh, A : Fundamentals of Cartography.
5. Singh, L.R. & Singh, R.N. Map work and Practical Geography (Eng./Hindi)
6. Sharma, J.P. Practical Geography (Hindi)
7. Lal Hira : Prayogatmak Bhoogol Ke Adhar (Hindi)
8. Tiwari, R.C.; Tripathi, Sudhakar : Abhinav Prayogic Bhoogol.

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 DR. BHIM RAO AMBEDKAR UNIVERSITY, AGRA .

B.A. (GEOGRAPHY)
SECOND YEAR DETAILED SYALLBUS
PAPER – 201
Economic Geography

Unit-I Nature, Scope and development of Economic Geography. Major

concepts -Economic landscape, Stages of economic development,
typology of economic activities (Primary, secondary, tertiary quaternary)
Resource-concept and classification.

Unit-II Soil and major soil types, Forest types and their products ; Agricultural
Land use and Locational theory by Von Thunen; Distribution, production
and international trade of principal crops-rice, wheat, sugarcane, cotton
tea, coffee and rubber, Agricultural regions of the world by Whittlesey.

Unit-III Marine resources and Aquaculture-Major Fishing Areas, their production

and trade. Nature of Occurrence, distribution, production and trade of
minerals- Iron ore, Manganese, Bauxite, Copper, Mica and Gold (in
major producing countries)
Power Resources Production and utilization of coal, Petroleum,
Hydroelectricity and atomic energy

Unit-IV Locatational factors of Industries and their relative significance, Weber’s

theory of Industrial location. Types of industries, Location patterns and
development trends of Manufacturing industries-Iron and steel, Textiles,
Ship Building, Sugar, Paper and Chemicals, Major Industrial regions of
U.S.A. U.K. and Japan.

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 DR. BHIM RAO AMBEDKAR UNIVERSITY, AGRA .

Unit-V Means and modes of transport-major trans continental railways,

International Air and Sea routes; inland water ways (Panama and Suez
Canals); Changing pattern of international Trades, Major Trade
organizations and trade blocks-COMECON, EFTA, ASEAN, NAFTA,
OPEC-their objectives and trade relations.

Books Recommended

1. Allexander, J.W., Economic Geography

2. Robinson, A.H. Jones, C.F. and Darkenwarld G.G. Principles of
Economic Geography.
3. Boesh, Hans, A Geography of World Economy.
4. Bengston and Reyen, Fundamentals of Economic Geography.
5. Zimmerman, E.W. Introduction to World Resources.
6. Chisholm, M., Modern World Development-A Geographical Perspective.
7. Singh, K.N. & Singh, J., Arthik Bhoogol ke Mool tatva (Hindi)
8. Jain, P, Arthik Bhoogol ki Samiksha (Hindi)
9. Srivastava, V.K. & Rao, B.P. Arthik Bhoogol.
10. Wheeler, J.O. et al ; Economic Geography, John Wiley, New York 1995.
11. Robertson, D (ed.) Globalization and Environment, E.Elgas Co.
U.K.,2001.
12. Garg, H.S. & Anjali Garg, Aarthik Bhugol, Radha Publications, New Delhi,
2012

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 DR. BHIM RAO AMBEDKAR UNIVERSITY, AGRA .

B.A. (GEOGRAPHY)
SECOND YEAR DETAILED SYALLBUS
PAPER – 202
Geography of India

Unit-I India in the context of Asia and the world : Structure, Relief and
Drainage System ; Major Physiographic regions of India; The Indian
Monsoon-origin and characteristics, effect of El Nino and La Nina,
climatic divisions, Soil types and conservation.

Unit-II Forest resources-their utilization and conservation; Power resources

(water, Coal, Mineral oil and Atomic) and Mineral resources (Iron ore,
Bauxite, Mica, Manganese) their reserve, distribution, production, trade
and conservation. River Valley Projects; Tehri dam & Narmada Valley
Project.

Unit-III Indian Economy: Agriculture - main characteristic and problems of

Indian agriculture; Irrigation, mechanization and Green Revolution; post
revolution scenario-recent trends; Major Agricultural regions. Industries -
Locational factors; development and spatial pattern of major industries
(Iron and Steel, Textiles, Cement, Sugar, Paper, Oil Refinery and
Fertilizers) Major Industrial regions/complexes.

Unit-IV Population-growth, distribution and density, demographic and

occupational structure, Literacy, Urbanization with special reference to
post-Independence period, Population problems. Transport and Trade-
Development of Transport Net-work, railway zones, road development
and air routes; Foreign trade-salient features, recent trends and trade
direction, Major ports.

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 DR. BHIM RAO AMBEDKAR UNIVERSITY, AGRA .

Unit-V Regional development & disparities after independence ; Major issues

and planning of some problem areas-Flood prone areas, Drought prone
areas and Tribal areas.
Detailed geographical study of Uttar Pradesh.

Book Recommended

1. Spate, O.H.K. & Learmonth A.T.A. India and Pakistan

2. Singh R.L. (ed), India-A Regional Geography.
3. Sen Gupta, P., Economic Regions and Regionalization of India.
4. Mitra Ashok, Levels of Economic Development of India.
5. Singh, J., India-A Comprehensive Systematic Geography.
6. Sharma, T.C. & Countino, O., Economic Geography of India.
7. Verma, R.V. Geography of India (Hindi)
8. Bansal, S.C., Geography of India (Hindi)
9. Gopal Singh, Geography of India
10. Ramamurti, Geography of India Systematic.
11. Tiwari, R.C., Geography of India
12. Garg, H.S., Bharat Ka Bhugol, Omega Publications, New Delhi, 2011

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 DR. BHIM RAO AMBEDKAR UNIVERSITY, AGRA .

B.A. (GEOGRAPHY)
SECOND YEAR DETAILED SYALLBUS
PAPER – 203
PRACTICALS

(A) Lab Work

Unit-I Statistical Analysis (i) Measures of Central Tendency- Mean, Median,

Mode. Measures of Dispersion-Quartile range, Standard Deviation,
Variance and Co-efficient of variation. Correlation and Co-efficient of
correlation.
(ii) Graphical Representation of Statistical Data-Histogram, Polygon,
Frequency Curve, Scatter Diagram.

Unit-II Cartographic Representation of Statistical Data

(i) Graphs :Band graph, Hythergraph, Climograph.
(ii) Diagrams : Compound Bar, Wheel, Rectangle, Circle.
(iii) Distribution Maps : Using Dots, Isopleth and Choropleth method.

Unit-III Weather Maps Use of weather instruments and weather symbols

(Indian) Study and Interpretation of Indian daily Weather maps/ reports
especially of January, March, July and October, Weather forecasting.

Unit-IV Geological Maps Identification of rock-outcrops, bedding planes,

Drawing of cross-section and determination of dip and bed thickness-
simple and folded.

(B) Viva-Voce & Sessional Records

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 DR. BHIM RAO AMBEDKAR UNIVERSITY, AGRA .

Division of Marks
(A) Lab Work :
One question from each unit with internal choice, Duration three hours -
40
(B) Viva-Voce & Sessional Records - 10

Books Recommended

1. Monkhouse, F.J. Maps & Diagrams.

2. Robinson, A.H., Elements of Cartography.

3. Gregory, S., Statistical Method and the Geographer.

4. Smith, H.T.V. Aerial Photographs and their Applications.

5. Singh, R.L., Elements of Practical Geography.

6. Sing, L.R. & Singh, R.N. Map work and practical Geography (Eng./Hindi)

7. Sharma, J.P. Prayogatmak Bhoogol Ki Rooprekha (Hindi)

8. Hira Lal, Prayogatmak Bhoogol Ke Adhar (Hindi)

9. Singh, J. et. al Bhaumikiya manchitro ki Rooprekha (Hindi)

10. Lal, Hira, Matratmak Bhoogol (Hindi)

11. Tiwari, R.C. and Tiwari, Sudha, Abhinav Prayogic Bhoogol.

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 DR. BHIM RAO AMBEDKAR UNIVERSITY, AGRA .

B.A. (GEOGRAPHY)
THIRD YEAR DETAILED SYALLBUS
PAPER – 301
GEOGRAPHICAL THOUGHT

Unit-I The field of geography; its place in the classification of sciences;

geography as a science, selected concepts of geography-distribution;
relationships, interactions, area differentiation and spatial organization.

Unit-II Dualisms in geography; systematic & Regional geography; physical &

human geography. Systematic geography & its relation with systematic
sciences and with regional geography. The myth and reality about
dualisms.

Unit-III Geography in ancient period - Contribution of Indian, Greek & Roman

geographers Geography in Middle Age - Arab geographers,
Renaissance period in Europe, Renowned travelers and their
geographical discoveries.

Unit-IV German school of thought - Kant, Humboldt, Ritter, Richthofen, Ratzel,

Hettner. French school of thought - Contribution of Blache & Brunhes.

Unit-V Soviet geographers, American school - Contributions of Davis, Sample,

Hunthhington & Carl Sauer. British school - Contributions of Mackinder,
Herbertson & L.D. Stamp.

Books Recommended
1. Abler, Ronald ; Adams, John S. Gould Peter : Spatial Organization : The
Geographers View of the World, Prentice Hall, N.J. 1971.

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 DR. BHIM RAO AMBEDKAR UNIVERSITY, AGRA .

2. Ali S.M. : The Geography of Puranas, Peoples Publishing House, Delhi,

1966.
3. Amedeo, Douglas : An introduction to Scientific Reasoning in
Geography, John Wiley, U.S.A. 1971.
4. Dikshit, R.D. (ed.) The Art & Science of Geography Integrated
Readings, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi-1994.
5. Hartshorne, R : Perspective on Nature of Geography, Rand McNally &
Co. 1959.
6. Husain, M. : Evolution of Geographic Thought, Rawat Pub.: Jaipur.
1984.
7. Johnston, R.J. : Philosophy and Human Geography, Edward Arnold
London, 1983.
8. Johnston, R.J. : The Future of Geography, Mehtuen, London, 1988.
9. Minshull R. : The Changing Nature of Geography, Hutchinson University
Library, London, 1970.
10. Garg, H.S., Bhaugolik Chinten, S.B.P.D. Publications, Agra, 2013

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 DR. BHIM RAO AMBEDKAR UNIVERSITY, AGRA .

B.A. (GEOGRAPHY)
THIRD YEAR DETAILED SYALLBUS
PAPER – 302
ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Unit-I Geography as a study of Environment, concepts & components of

environment, Development of environmental studies, Approaches to
environmental studies, concept of ecology and ecosystem. Man-
Environment relationship, Agricultural and Industrial practices, science,
technology and environment.

Unit-II The problems and causes of environmental degradation, Deforestation,

soil erosion, soil exhaustion, Desertification, Air pollution, water pollution
Disposal of solid waste, Population pressure.

Unit-III Environmental management : Environmental education, Bio-diversity at

local, regional and National level, Major environmental policies and
programmes.

Unit-IV Sample studies - Ganga Action Plan, Tiger project, Tehri dam &
Narmada Valley project.

Unit-V Emerging environmental issues ; population explosion, food security,

global warming, bio-diversity and its conservation, sustainable
development.

Books Recommended

1. Jagadish Singh, Vatavaran Niyojan Aur Samvikas.

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 DR. BHIM RAO AMBEDKAR UNIVERSITY, AGRA .

2. P.S. Negi. Eco-Development and Environmental Geography (Hindi)

3. G.P. Yadav & Ram Suresh, Paryavaran Adhyayan.

4. V.K. Srivastava, Environmental and Ecology (Hindi)

5. Griffith Taylor, Environmental race and migration.

6. Sharma, H.S. and Chattopadhyay, S.K. Sustainable Developments

concepts and issues, concept, New Delhi-2000.

7. Reid, D., Sustainable Development, Earthscan, Pub. London, 1995.

8. Garg, H.S., Paryavaran Adhyayan, S.B.P.D., Publications, Agra, 2013

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 DR. BHIM RAO AMBEDKAR UNIVERSITY, AGRA .

B.A. (GEOGRAPHY)
THIRD YEAR DETAILED SYALLBUS
OPTIONAL PAPER – 303 (A)
South West Asia

Unit-I Region as a geographical entity and as a component of global system.

Basis of regionlisation/ grouping of countries - Geographical, political,
cultural, etc.

Unit-II Structure Relief, climate and climatic regions, vegetation. Irrigation,

Power and Mineral resources.

Unit-III Population distribution, growth, distribution pattern, migration.

Agriculture, Industries Transport and Trade.

Unit-IV Strategic importance of the region, Suez Canal, Geographical

background of the modern problems.

Unit-V Detailed regional study of Turkey. Iraq. Israel and Saudi Arabia.

Book Recommended

1. W.B. Fisher : The Middle East

2. Cressey : Cross-Road

3. East and Spate : Changing Map of Asia

4. N.S. Ginnsburg : Pattern of Asia

5. W. Willcocks : The Irrigation of Messopotamia.

6. J.Jones : Turkey
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 DR. BHIM RAO AMBEDKAR UNIVERSITY, AGRA .

7. The Statesmans Year book : 2001-2002

8. Vishwanath Tiwari - Asia, Ka Bhugolik Swaroop

9. Mahesh Narain Nigam And B.L. Garg-Pashchimi Asia

10. Garg, H.S., Dakehin Pashim Asia KA Bhugol, S.B.P.D. Publications,

Agra, 2013

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 DR. BHIM RAO AMBEDKAR UNIVERSITY, AGRA .

B.A. (GEOGRAPHY)
THIRD YEAR DETAILED SYALLBUS
OPTIONAL PAPER – 303 (B)
South East Asia

Unit-I Region as a geographical entity and as a component of global system.

Basis of regionalisation/ grouping of countries. Geographical, political,
cultural etc.

Unit-II Structure, Relief, Climate and climatic regions, vegetation. Irrigation

power and Mineral resources.

Unit-III Population - distribution, growth, distribution pattern, migration -

Agriculture, industries, Trade and Transport.

Unit-IV Strategic importance of the region, Geographical background of the

modern problems.

Univ-V Detailed regional study of Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia.

Book Recommended

1. Dudely Stamp : Asia

2. Fisher, Charles, A : South East Asia
3. Dobby : South East Asia
4. Dr. Jagdish Singh - Monsoon Asia
5. Dr. V.K. Srivastava - Asia
6. Vishwanath Tiwari Asia Ka Bhugolik Swaroop
7. Dr. M.N. Nigam & B.L. Garg - Mansoon Asia

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 DR. BHIM RAO AMBEDKAR UNIVERSITY, AGRA .

B.A. (GEOGRAPHY)
THIRD YEAR DETAILED SYALLBUS
OPTIONAL PAPER – 303 (C)
Far East Asia

Unit-I Region as a geographical entity and as a component of global system.

Basis of regionalisation/ grouping of countries geographical, political,
cultural, etc.

Unit-II Structure, Relief, climate and climatic regions, vegetation, Irrigation,

Power and Mineral resources.

Unit-III Population- distribution, growth, distribuion pattern, migration,

Agriculture, Industries, Trade and Transport.

Unit-IV Strategic importance of the region, Geographical background of the

modern problems.

Unit-V Detailed regional study of China and Japan.

Book Recommended

1. Dr. M.N. Nigam- Mansoon Ka Asia

2. Vishwanath Tiwari - Asia Ka Bhaugolik Swaroop
3. Trewartha ; G.T. Japan.

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 DR. BHIM RAO AMBEDKAR UNIVERSITY, AGRA .

B.A. (GEOGRAPHY)
THIRD YEAR DETAILED SYALLBUS
PAPER – 304
Practical

(A) Field Work

Unit-I Plane table Surveying ; Radiation, Inter section & Resection method,
two point problem and three Point problem.
Unit-II Surveying by Prismatic Compass, open traverse. Close traverse,
Elimination of error. Bowdich Method.
Unit-III Use of Sextant ; measurement of height-accessible and inaccessible
method.
OR
Indian clinometer ; Measurement of height-accessible and inaccessible
method.

(B) Field Study Report :

Select a village or a town or a ward of a city and prepare a socio-economic
report based on primary and secondary data with the help of maps and
diagrams

(C) Viva-Voce & Sessional Records

Division of Marks:

(A) Field work (One exercise from each unit. Duration four hours) 10+10+5 (25)

(B) Field Study report 15

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 DR. BHIM RAO AMBEDKAR UNIVERSITY, AGRA .

(C) Viva-Voce & Sessional Records 10

Books Recommended

1. Singh, R.L., Elements of Practical Geography, Kalyani Pub. New Delhi.

2. Khan, Z.A., Text book of practical Geography, Concept, New Delhi-1998.

3. Sharma J.P.-Prayogik Bhugol.

PAGE 25