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Planters Development Banks vs. Ramos

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Planters Development Banks vs.

Ramos
G.R. No. 228617 September 20, 2017

Issue: Whether or not the stipulation on venue should govern the parties.

Held: Yes.

The general rules on venue admit of exceptions in Section 4 thereof, i.e., where a specific rule or
law provides otherwise, or when the parties agreed in writing before the filing of the action on the
exclusive venue thereof.

Stipulations on venue, however, may either be permissive or restrictive. "Written stipulations as to


venue may be restrictive in the sense that the suit may be filed only in the place agreed upon, or merely
permissive in that the parties may file their suit not only in the place agreed upon but also in the places
fixed by law. As in any other agreement, what is essential is the ascertainment of the intention of the
parties respecting the matter."

In the instant case, there is an identical stipulation in the real estate mortgages executed by the
parties, pertaining to venue. It reads as follows:

18. In the event of suit arising from out of or in connection with this mortgage and/or the
promissory note/s secured by this mortgage, the parties hereto agree to bring their causes of
action exclusively in the proper court/s of Makati, Metro Manila, the MORTGAGOR waiving
for this purpose any other venue.

In this case, it was agreed that any suit or action that may arise from the mortgage contracts or
the promissory notes must be filed and tried in Makati only. Not being contrary to law or public policy, the
stipulation on venue, which PDB and Spouses Ramos freely and willingly agreed upon, has the force of
law between them, and thus, should be complied with in good faith.

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