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Activity Sheet On Nanotechnology: PART 1 Key Terms and Ideas

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Activity Sheet on Nanotechnology

PART 1 Key Terms and Ideas

Direction: Define or describe the following important terms associated to nanotechnology.

Terms Definition/Description
the study of structures and materials on an ultra-small scale. The
1. Nanoscience physical and chemical properties of matter change at the nano level.
The nanoscopic scale (or nanoscale) usually refers to structures with
2. Nanoscale a length scale applicable to nanotechnology, usually cited as 1–100
nanometers. A nanometer is a billionth of a meter.
a field of research and innovation concerned with building 'things' -
3. Nanotechnology generally, materials and devices - on the scale of atoms and
molecules
defined as materials possessing, at minimum, one external
4. Nanomaterials dimension measuring 1-100nm.
he production of nanoscaled materials, which can be powders or
5. Nanomanufacturing fluids, and the manufacturing of parts "bottom up" from nanoscaled
materials or "top down" in smallest steps for high precision, used in
several technologies such as laser ablation, etching and others.
a branch of medicine that applies the knowledge and tools of
6. Nanomedicine nanotechnology to the prevention and treatment of disease. It
involves the use of nanoscale materials
a subfield of metrology, concerned with the science of measurement
7. Nanometrology at the nanoscale level. Nanometrology has a crucial role in order to
produce nanomaterials and devices with a high degree of accuracy
and reliability in nanomanufacturing
the branch of nanotechnology concerned with the study and
8. Nanolithography application of the nanofabrication of nanometer-scale structures,
meaning nanopatterning with at least one lateral dimension between
the size of an individual atom and approximately 100 nm.
a discipline in which tools from nanotechnology are developed and
9. Nanobiotechnology applied to study biological phenomena. For example, nanoparticles
can serve as probes, sensors or vehicles for biomolecule delivery in
cellular systems
a technology allowing to arrange nano-sized structural units, usually
10. Nanoarchitectonics a group of atoms or molecules, in an intended configuration.

PART 2 Guide Questions for Discussion


Direction: Briefly answer the following questions leading to the central idea of our discussion on
Nanoscience and Nanotechnology.

1. What are nanomaterials and how are they made?


Nanomaterials can occur naturally, be created as the by-products of combustion reactions.
strategies are used to produce nanoparticles/nanomaterials 'top-down' and 'bottom-up'. The term
'top-down' refers here to the mechanical crushing of source material using a milling process. In
the 'bottom-up' strategy, structures are built up by chemical processes.The selection of the
respective process depends on the chemical composition and the desired features specified for
the nanoparticles.

2. What are the factors that need to be considered before manufacturing materials through
nanotechnology?
Nanomaterials can be designed to improve strength, flexibility, durability, lubricity and electrical
conductivity compared to standard materials, as well as being resistant to numerous
environmental conditions, such as glare, moisture, temperature, corrosion and even microbes.

3. What are the contributions of nanotechnology for the improvement and sustainability of our
environment?
by saving raw materials, energy and water as well as by reducing greenhouse gases and
hazardous wastes.

PART 3 Impacts of Nanotechnology

Direction: Search for the recent applications and potential benefits of nanotechnology to the
various areas of our society. However, look also for the negative impacts of incorporating
nanotechnology to the said areas including some of the common issues and concerns related to
nanotechnology applications.

Impacts of Nanotechnology
Areas of Concern Advantages or Potential Benefits Issues and Concerns
of Nanotechnology
Nanomaterials exhibit special Increased toxicological pollution
physical and chemical properties on the environment due to the
that make them interesting for uncertain shape, size, and
novel, environmentally friendly chemical compositions of some of
1. Ecosystem and the products. the nanotechnology products
Environment
It protect drugs from being It is very expensive and its
degraded in the body before they developing cost is high, it’d
reach their target, Enhances the manufacturing is difficult
absorption of drugs into the
2. Health and cancerous cells, drugs from
Medicine interacting with normal cells

ultra-fine particles from diesel


Nanotechnology can be used to engines can get into the lungs, and
enhance the flavor and texture of a number of studies have found a
foods, to reduce fat content, or to link between these and
3. Food encapsulate nutrients such as cardiovascular diseases. Studies in
vitamins to ensure they do not animals have also confirmed that
degrade during a product's shelf nanoparticles are able to get
life through the gut wall.
Nanotechnology in Nanotechnology raises the
communication systems also possibility of microscopic
provides ability for manufacturers recording devices, which would
to produce computer chips and be virtually undetectable, One
sensors that are considerably possibility is the so-called "smart
4. Communication smaller, faster, more energy bullet," a computerized bullet that
efficient, and cheaper to could be controlled and aimed
manufacture than their present- very accurately
day modules
creation of businesses, jobs, and possibly lead to either a post-
trade scarcity economy, or alternatively
exacerbate the wealth gap
between developed and
developing nations.
5. Economy

PART 4 References

Kindly provide refences for your answers taken from the internet.

[ CITATION aus20 \l 1033 ] https://www.science.org.au/curious/nanoscience

https://www.twi-global.com/technical-knowledge/faqs/what-is-a-
nanomaterial#:~:text=Nanomaterials%20can%20be%20defined%20as,must%20measure
%20100nm%20or%20below

https://www.nanowerk.com/nanotechnology-and-the-environment.php

https://faculty.atu.edu/cgreco/ASEEmw_2011/ASEE_2011_Proceedings/Peer_Reviewed_Papers
/ASEE-MIDWEST_0030_c25dbf.pdf

https://cordis.europa.eu/article/id/30485-the-pros-and-cons-of-nanofoods

https://smallbusiness.chron.com/advantages-disadvantages-nanotechnology-37398.html

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