Activity Sheet On Nanotechnology: PART 1 Key Terms and Ideas
Activity Sheet On Nanotechnology: PART 1 Key Terms and Ideas
Activity Sheet On Nanotechnology: PART 1 Key Terms and Ideas
Terms Definition/Description
the study of structures and materials on an ultra-small scale. The
1. Nanoscience physical and chemical properties of matter change at the nano level.
The nanoscopic scale (or nanoscale) usually refers to structures with
2. Nanoscale a length scale applicable to nanotechnology, usually cited as 1–100
nanometers. A nanometer is a billionth of a meter.
a field of research and innovation concerned with building 'things' -
3. Nanotechnology generally, materials and devices - on the scale of atoms and
molecules
defined as materials possessing, at minimum, one external
4. Nanomaterials dimension measuring 1-100nm.
he production of nanoscaled materials, which can be powders or
5. Nanomanufacturing fluids, and the manufacturing of parts "bottom up" from nanoscaled
materials or "top down" in smallest steps for high precision, used in
several technologies such as laser ablation, etching and others.
a branch of medicine that applies the knowledge and tools of
6. Nanomedicine nanotechnology to the prevention and treatment of disease. It
involves the use of nanoscale materials
a subfield of metrology, concerned with the science of measurement
7. Nanometrology at the nanoscale level. Nanometrology has a crucial role in order to
produce nanomaterials and devices with a high degree of accuracy
and reliability in nanomanufacturing
the branch of nanotechnology concerned with the study and
8. Nanolithography application of the nanofabrication of nanometer-scale structures,
meaning nanopatterning with at least one lateral dimension between
the size of an individual atom and approximately 100 nm.
a discipline in which tools from nanotechnology are developed and
9. Nanobiotechnology applied to study biological phenomena. For example, nanoparticles
can serve as probes, sensors or vehicles for biomolecule delivery in
cellular systems
a technology allowing to arrange nano-sized structural units, usually
10. Nanoarchitectonics a group of atoms or molecules, in an intended configuration.
2. What are the factors that need to be considered before manufacturing materials through
nanotechnology?
Nanomaterials can be designed to improve strength, flexibility, durability, lubricity and electrical
conductivity compared to standard materials, as well as being resistant to numerous
environmental conditions, such as glare, moisture, temperature, corrosion and even microbes.
3. What are the contributions of nanotechnology for the improvement and sustainability of our
environment?
by saving raw materials, energy and water as well as by reducing greenhouse gases and
hazardous wastes.
Direction: Search for the recent applications and potential benefits of nanotechnology to the
various areas of our society. However, look also for the negative impacts of incorporating
nanotechnology to the said areas including some of the common issues and concerns related to
nanotechnology applications.
Impacts of Nanotechnology
Areas of Concern Advantages or Potential Benefits Issues and Concerns
of Nanotechnology
Nanomaterials exhibit special Increased toxicological pollution
physical and chemical properties on the environment due to the
that make them interesting for uncertain shape, size, and
novel, environmentally friendly chemical compositions of some of
1. Ecosystem and the products. the nanotechnology products
Environment
It protect drugs from being It is very expensive and its
degraded in the body before they developing cost is high, it’d
reach their target, Enhances the manufacturing is difficult
absorption of drugs into the
2. Health and cancerous cells, drugs from
Medicine interacting with normal cells
PART 4 References
Kindly provide refences for your answers taken from the internet.
https://www.twi-global.com/technical-knowledge/faqs/what-is-a-
nanomaterial#:~:text=Nanomaterials%20can%20be%20defined%20as,must%20measure
%20100nm%20or%20below
https://www.nanowerk.com/nanotechnology-and-the-environment.php
https://faculty.atu.edu/cgreco/ASEEmw_2011/ASEE_2011_Proceedings/Peer_Reviewed_Papers
/ASEE-MIDWEST_0030_c25dbf.pdf
https://cordis.europa.eu/article/id/30485-the-pros-and-cons-of-nanofoods
https://smallbusiness.chron.com/advantages-disadvantages-nanotechnology-37398.html