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Lee Pue Liong A.K.A. Paul Lee vs. Chua Pue Chin Lee

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Lee Pue Liong A.K.A. Paul Lee vs.

Chua Pue Chin Lee


G.R. No. 181658, August 7, 2013
Villarama, Jr., J.

FACTS:

Respondent in this case filed a complaint-affidavit accusing petitioner of perjury. This is


in connection to the verified petition filed by petitioner with the RTC of Manila for the Issuance
of an Owner’s Duplicate Copy of Transfer Certificate of Title (TCT) covering a property owned
by CHI. The petitioner declared in the Verification that said TCT was lost, when he knew fully
well that respondent was in possession of the said Owner’s Duplicate Copy. Later, an
information was filed against petitioner for perjury before the MeTC Manila. However, the
petitioner’s counsel moved that respondent and her lawyer in this case should be excluded from
participating in the case since perjury is a public offense. The MeTC denied the motion, which
was subsequently affirmed by the Court of Appeals ruling that "the offended party, who has
neither reserved, waived, nor instituted the civil action may intervene, and such right to intervene
exists even when no civil liability is involved."

ISSUE:

Whether respondent can intervene in the trial of the criminal action for Perjury.

RULING:

Yes, respondent can intervene in the trial of the criminal action for Perjury.

Section 1, Rule 111 of the Revised Rules of Criminal Procedure, as amended, provides
that “When a criminal action is instituted, the civil action for the recovery of civil liability
arising from the offense charged shall be deemed instituted with the criminal action unless the
offended party waives the civil action, reserves the right to institute it separately or institutes the
civil action prior to the criminal action.” For the recovery of civil liability in the criminal action,
the appearance of a private prosecutor is allowed under Section 16 of Rule 110, subject to the
direction and control of the public prosecutor.

In this case, respondent did not waive the civil action, nor did she reserve the right to
institute it separately, nor institute the civil action for damages arising from the offense charged.
Also, the statement of petitioner regarding his custody of TCT No. 232238 covering CHI’s
property and its loss through inadvertence, if found to be perjured is, without doubt, injurious to
respondent’s personal credibility and reputation insofar as her faithful performance of the duties
and responsibilities of a Board Member and Treasurer of CHI.

Therefore, respondent and private prosecutor can intervene in the trial of the criminal
action of Perjury.

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