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You May Use Your Responses To Identify Whether in What Type of Exercises Is It Belong

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COURSE Physical Education and Self-Testing Activities

MODULE No. 1
UNIT Unit 2: Functional Exercise
COVERAGE Types of Exercises
Do’s and Don’ts in Exercise
Body Positions for Exercise
Movement Competency Screening
Primal Movement for Functional Exercise
DURATION A.Y. 2020-2021 | 1st Semester | Prelim Term | 4 Hours
LEARNING At the end of this module, you are expected to have:
OUTCOMES 1. Identified the different types of exercises
2. Performed the different body position for exercise
3. Executed the movement competencies and primal movement for functional exercise
4. Appreciated the importance of regular exercise to improve self holistically.

I. ENDURING UNDERSTANDING

One should enhance the physical fitness in terms of health and skill by executing different physical
exercises. Appreciated the contribution of physical fitness to the holistic health, a rich and full life by the
recollect charism with emphasis on moral integrity, justice and peace.

II. ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS


Professors:
1. What are the essential movements for functional exercise?
MA. JOSELINA G. BASA, LPT, MAEd
2. What are the effective exercises to improve different skills?
ERJANE P. MAGDATO, LPT, MAEd
3. How to execute exercises properly?
NERWIIN ALESTER BADIOS, LPT
III. AGUSTINIAN-RECOLLECT KINGVALUE
ABRAM INTEGRATION
F. CABAUATAN, LPT, MAEd

Truth, Skills, Talents and Attitude

IV. Lesson Proper

Direction: Name kinds of exercise as many as you can inside the box.

You may use your responses to identify whether in what type of exercises is it belong.
Lesson 1: Types of Exercise

Why exercise?

Regular exercise is an important part of a healthy lifestyle. Study after study shows the benefits it can
have. Not only does regular exercise help you manage your weight and reduce your risk of developing diseases,
it can help prevent and treat mental health problems.

Did you know that….

Photo credits: Belen Community Cares

Photo credits: Sports 121

Let’s Check!
Exercise

Flexibility
Endurance Strength
Balance

Endurance activity keeps your - Flexibility exercises stretch is physical activity designed
heart, lungs and circulatory your muscles and can help your to improve muscular fitness
system healthy and improves body stay flexible. (AHA, by exercising a specific
your overall fitness. As a 2020). muscle or muscle group
result, people who get the against external resistance,
recommended regular physical - Balance training involves
including free-weights,
activity can reduce the risk of doing exercises that strengthen
many diseases such as diabetes, the muscles that help keep you weight machines, or your
heart disease and stroke (AHA, upright, including your legs and own body weight,
2020). core (Watson, 2018). according to the American
Heart Association (2020).

It is called aerobic exercise, It is called as stretching, It is called as strengthening


cardiovascular exercise, or cooldown, or Yoga exercise, weightlifting,
cardio for short. sprinting, or body building.

Write any example of Write any example of Write any example of


endurance exercise. flexibility and balance strength exercise.
exercise.

Note: You may used the name of exercises you have written from the self check activity on page 15.
Lesson 2: Do’s and Don’ts in Exercise

Photo from: https://blogs.uww.edu/warhawkfitness/2017/09/11/the-dos-and-donts-of-exercise/

Some other Do’s and Don’ts in Exercise

Let’s Check!
Do’s in Exercise

1. Drink enough water.


Keeping hydrated ensures that you keep your body temperature stable. It also reduces the onset of
cramps and keep's the body's cooling system running adequately (der Merwe, 2016).
2. Breathe correctly.
Breathing correctly during muscle contraction is necessary to prevent your blood pressure from
escalating. It also helps reduce dizziness and muscular cramping, due to lack of oxygen. You should
exhale on the hardest part of the exercise. So, if you are lifting weights, exhale as you lift the weight and
inhale when dropping the weight (der Merwe, 2016).
3. Observed Dynamic Warm Up.
The purpose of the dynamic warm up is to increase blood flow to the areas which will be working and to
wake up the nervous system throughout the body (The Spartans, 2020).
4. Observed Cool Down (Static)
Cooling down after your workout aims to gradually bring your heart rate and blood pressure to its
normal level — the level it was at prior to exercising.
5. Observed correct posture during exercise
Good posture helps the body to function effectively and will minimize muscle strain and injury.

Don’ts in Exercise

1. Over-train
Over-training can take many forms – from trying to do too much in each session to completing too many
sessions. Symptoms of overtraining include lack of motivation; a decline in performance; continual
fatigue; susceptibility to illness and infection; difficulty in sleeping; and general irritability (Realbuzz,
2020).
2. Neglect Rest
Rest is the most important component of any training program, because it’s only when your body is at
rest that it can adapt to the stress of training and rebuild itself properly (Realbuzz, 2020).

Examples of Do’s and Don’ts in body position and alignment during Exercise.
Legend : X – wrong and / - correct

X /

You Do!
Identify whether the exercise picture below is correct (/) or wrong (x). Put / if it’s correct and x if it’s wrong
inside the box.
Lesson 3: Body Position in Exercise

Let’s Check and Do


Perform and familiarize yourself to the different basic body positions for exercise.

BASIC BODY PSOTIONS FOR EXERCISE

HANDS POSITION

Hands on Waist Hands


Hands onon Shoulder
Neck

Hands on Hips Hands on Chest

ARM POSITION

Arms Forward Arms Sideward Arms Upward

Arms Diagonal Upward- Arms Diagonal Downward- Arms Downward-Forward


Sideward Sideward

STANDING POSITION

FeetStride
Together
Stand Lunge

Half Knee Bend Full Knee Bend or Squat


SITTING POSITION

Long Sitting Long Sitting Rest Stride Sitting

Side Sitting Hurdle Sit Indian Sit

Frog Sitting Hook Sitting


Heel Sit Tuck Sitting

KNEELING POSITION

Kneeling Position Stride Kneeling Position Half Kneeling Left/Right

LYING POSITION

Prone Lying Position Supine Lying Position Side Lying Position


Hook Lying Position Tuck Lying Position

FOUR-BASE ARM SUPPORT

Dog Stand Bridge Stand


ARM SUPPORT

Supine Arm Support Side Arm Support L/R


Prone Arm Support

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