We Are Surrounded by Language. Language Is Every Where
We Are Surrounded by Language. Language Is Every Where
We Are Surrounded by Language. Language Is Every Where
Characteristics of Language
3. A language is social.
4. A language is spoken.
Creativity New words can Animals have to evolve in order for their signs to change.
be invented
easily.
Displacement Humans can talk Animal communication is context driven—they react to stimuli, or
about remote, indexes.
abstract, or
imaginary things
that aren't
happening in
their immediate
environments.
Interchangeability Any gender of Certain animal communications in the animal world can only be used
human can use by one gender of that animal.
the same
languages.
Cultural Humans acquire The way that animals communicate are biological, or inborn.
Transmission language
culturally—
words must be
learned.
Arbitrariness Human language Animal communication is not symbolic, so it cannot preserve ideas of
is symbolic, the past.
using a set
Human Animal
number of
sounds
(phonemes) and
characters
(alphabet),
which allows
ideas to be
recorded and
preserved.
Biology On a purely Other animals have different biological structures, which impact they
biological level, way they make sounds.
the human voice
box and tongue
are very unique,
and are required
to make the
sounds we
recognize as
language.
Variety Human language Animals only have a limited number of combinations they can use to
can arrange communicate.
words into an
infinite number
of ideas,
sometimes
referred to as
discrete infinity.