Man 8060 8065 QRF en

CNC 8060/65
User quick
reference
Ref. 1906
All rights reserved. No part of this documentation may be transmitted,
transcribed, stored in a backup device or translated into another language
without Fagor Automation’s consent. Unauthorized copying or distributing of this
software is prohibited.
The information described in this manual may be subject to changes due to
technical modifications. Fagor Automation reserves the right to change the
contents of this manual without prior notice.
All the trade marks appearing in the manual belong to the corresponding owners.
The use of these marks by third parties for their own purpose could violate the
rights of the owners.
It is possible that CNC can execute more functions than those described in its
associated documentation; however, Fagor Automation does not guarantee the
validity of those applications. Therefore, except under the express permission
from Fagor Automation, any CNC application that is not described in the
documentation must be considered as "impossible". In any case, Fagor
Automation shall not be held responsible for any personal injuries or physical
damage caused or suffered by the CNC if it is used in any way other than as
explained in the related documentation.
The content of this manual and its validity for the product described here has been
verified. Even so, involuntary errors are possible, hence no absolute match is
guaranteed. However, the contents of this document are regularly checked and
updated implementing the necessary corrections in a later edition. We appreciate
your suggestions for improvement.
The examples described in this manual are for learning purposes. Before using
them in industrial applications, they must be properly adapted making sure that
the safety regulations are fully met.
INDEX
Screen and keys ..................................... 5
Work modes .......................................... 13
ISO language......................................... 45
ISO Canned cycles (M) ......................... 65
ISO canned cycles (T) .......................... 83
Conversational mode ......................... 103
Conversational cycles (M) ................. 119
Conversational cycles (T) .................. 129
Measuring and calibration cycles (M)...137
Measuring and calibration cycles (T)...147
High level language ............................ 151
3
This manual can be used for the PC simulator and the
CNC8060/65. The keys included in this manual may vary
depending on whether there is a CNC or a simulator. They can
also vary depending on the available CNC model.
This manual has been updated for versions up to V05.7x / V01.7x.
Simulator
The CNC simulator provides the user with a complete tool to

create, optimize and check programs directly at the PC. He can
then transfer them directly on the machine and run them which
means working faster.
If the simulator is configured with the same software version
and the same configuration of the real machine (dynamics,
functions M, G, etc.), it reproduces the exact behavior of the
machine.
SCREEN AND KEYS
Screen description
General screen description.

A
B C
A. General CNC-status bar.

B. Screen for the active work mode.
C. Vertical softkey menu.
D. Horizontal softkey menu.
5
S c r e en a nd k ey s
General description of the interface.

A B C D E F
G H
A. Icon (customizable) identifying the manufacturer.

Clicking with the mouse or pressing on a touch-
screen, the CNC shows the task window (same as
pressing the keystroke sequence [CTRL]+[A]) that
shows the list of the work modes, user modes, OEM
modes and CNC hotkey modes.
B. Icon showing the status of the program of the active
channel:
C. Program selected in the active channel for execution.
Clicking with the mouse or pressing a touch-screen
has the same effect as the [Main-Menu] key, which
shows the initial screen of the CNC.
D. Number of the last Nxxxx label executed. The bottom
icon indicates whether the Single-block execution
mode is active.
E. Number of channels available and active channel
(indicated in blue). Icons indicate which execution
mode (Manual, Automatic or MDI), or simulated
execution (theoretical, G functions, G S M and T
functions, fast and fast [S=0]) is found in each
channel. Clicking with the mouse or pressing a touch-
screen to access the desired channel, doing it on the
icon of the active channel, has the same effect as the
[ESC] key.
F. Active work mode (automatic, manual, etc.) selected
screen number and total number of screens
available. System clock. By clicking on the active
work mode, the CNC shows the list of available
pages and which ones are visible.
G. Active CNC message. If the "+" symbol is displayed
on the right hand side of the CNC message, this
means that there are other CNC messages on other
channels.
H. PLC messages. If the "+" symbol appearing on the
right of the PLC message is blue, this means that
there is more than 1 active PLC message. To see the
other active messages, click it with the mouse or tap
it on the touch-screen or press [CTRL + M].
6
Sc ree n an d ke ys
Description of the keys

Monitor & keyboard.
Function keys.
Softkeys.
Keys F1 through F12 select the options of the softkey
menus.
Browsing keys.
NEXT key. Screen change.
Key that can be configured by the machine
manufacturer (OEM).
FOCUS key.
It is used to switch between the different windows of the
screen.
BACK key. (*)

On the horizontal softkey menu, it may be used to go
from a softkey submenu up to the previous menu. The
ESC key performs the same function.
Help key.
HELP key.
Display CNC help.
Work modes.
Automatic mode.
Manual mode.
EDISIMU mode.
MDI/MDA mode.
User tables (zero offsets, fixtures and arithmetic

parameters).
Tool and magazine table.
Utilities mode.
Configurable mode.
OEM configurable table.
(*) The BACK key is not available on all keyboards.
7
Browsing keys.
Main menu.
Multifunction key:
• Change the active icon status.
• When editing conversational cycles, a copy of the
selected profile can be made.
• In conversational mode, it alternates between the
standard screen and auxiliary screen.
• In ISO mode, it opens and closes dynamic percentage
control (dynamic override).
The SPACE key (space bar) performs the same function.
Keys to move the cursor.

The arrow keys move the cursor one position to the left,
right, up or down.
The previous-page or next-page keys show the

previous or next page at the part-program or PLC
program editor.
The home and end keys move the cursor the beginning
or end of the line.
The tab key moves the cursor to the next field of the
active menu.
Editing keys.
Delete.
Delete.
Insert or overwrite.
It also inserts the cycle being edited by the program
called by the cycle itself, or inserts the calculator value
at the call calculator point.
Escape key, to cancel the current action without
assuming the changes.
Key to validate commands, data and program blocks of
the editor.
It allows for the recuperation and modification of a
program profile or a cycle that has already been edited.
Calculator (*).
(*) The calculator key is not available on all keyboards.
8
Sc ree n an d ke ys
Jog panel
Turn the CNC off.
Turn the CNC off.
To choose Shut down, Cancel or Restart.
Jog keyboard for jogging the axes.

Keys to select axes and jog them in the positive
direction.
Keys to select axes and jog them in the negative

direction.
Keys to select the axes and keys to select the jogging

direction. Both keys (axis and direction) must be
pressed to jog the axis.
Rapid key. When pressing this key while moving an axis,

the CNC applies the rapid feedrate.
Feed selectors.
Selector of the manual movement type.
jog
10 1 1 10
100 100
1000
10000
Continuous jog, incremental jog or handwheel.

• In handwheel mode, it selects the multiplying factor for
the handwheel pulses (x1, x10 o x100).
• In incremental mode, it selects the incremental value
of the axis movements.
Feedrate override % selector.

Selector of percentage of feedrate
60
70
80 90 100
110
120
override, between 0% and 200%,
50
40
130
140
for jog and automatic movements.
30 150
20 160
10 170
4 180
2 190
0 200
FEED
9
Execution keys.
Cycle start key [START].
Execute the selected program in automatic mode, a
block in MDI/MDA mode, etc.
Cycle stop key [STOP].

Interrupt the execution of the CNC.
Reset key.
It initializes the system setting the initial conditions as
defined by machine parameters.
Single block execution mode.

When selecting the "single block" execution mode, the
program simulation will be interrupted at the end of each
block.
Machine reference zero (home) search.

This key only works in MANUAL mode. It can be used
directly, where it calls the home search subroutine for all
axes, or it can be used after selecting an axis, so that
it only looks for the machine reference for that axis.
Spindle control.
Start the spindle clockwise.
Stop the spindle.
Start the spindle counterclockwise.
Percentage variation of the spindle speed.
Spindle orientation.
Speed override % selector.

Selector of percentage of spindle
60
70
80 90 100
110
120
speed override between 0% and
50
40
130
140
200%.
30 150
20 160
10 170
4 180
2 190
0 200
SPEED
10
Sc ree n an d ke ys
Keyboard shortcuts
Browsing keys.
[CTRL]+[F1]
Previous menu.
[CTRL]+[F2]
Switch window.
[CTRL]+[F3]
Switch screens. Configurable keys
[ALT]+[B]
Two-color key
Operations at the interface.

[CTRL] + [W]
Minimize/Maximize the CNC. It can be configured by the
machine manufacturer (OEM).
[CTRL] + [J]
Show / hide the virtual operator panel.
[CTRL] + [M]
Show / hide the PLC message list.
[CTRL] + [O]
Show / hide the CNC message list.
[ALT] + [W]
Show / hide the window for errors and warnings.
[ALT] + [F4]
Turn the CNC off.
[ALT] + [-]
Expand and collapse cycles/profiles in the editor.
[SHIFT] + [Up / Right Arrow]

Increase simulation speed.
[SHIFT] + [Down / Left Arrow]

Reduce simulation speed.
11
Work modes.
[CTRL] + [A]
To show the task window.
[CTRL] + [SHIFT] + [F1]

Main menu.
[CTRL] + [F6]
Automatic mode.
[CTRL] + [F7]
Manual mode.
[CTRL] + [F9]
EDISIMU mode, in other words editing and simulation.
[CTRL] + [F8]
MDI/MDA mode.
[CTRL] + [F10]
User tables.
[CTRL] + [F11]
Tool and magazine table.
[CTRL] + [F12]
Utilities mode.
[CTRL] + [K]
Calculator.
Execution keys.
[CTRL]+[S]
Cycle start key [START].
[CTRL]+[P]
Cycle stop key [STOP].
[CTRL]+[R]
Reset key.
[CTRL]+[B]
Single block execution mode.
The shortcuts for the [START] [STOP] and [RESET] keys are only
available when the CNC is installed as simulator on a PC.
12
WORK MODES
Jog mode
Softkey Meaning
Description of the manual mode screen.
Change the units for data display (mm or inches). For
programming, the CNC assumes the units defined with
the active functi on G70 or G71, or, when not
programmed, the units set by the machine
manufacturer (INCHES parameter).
Setting and activating the zero offsets and the fixture

offsets. This softkey shows the zero offsets and the
fixture offsets of the system, either to store the active
zero offset or to activate a new zero offset.
Tool calibration / measurement (·M· model).
Tool calibration / measurement (·T· model).
Part centering (·M· model).
13
W o r k m od e s
Manual home search (one axis at a time)

The axis-by-axis home search cancels the zero offset, the
fixture offset and the measuring offset. The CNC assumes the
machine reference zero point (home) as the new part zero.
Keyboard.
X Z
1. Select the axis to be homed (on alphanumeric
...
keyboard). The CNC will highlight the coordinate of
that axis.
2. Press the homing key [ZERO]. The CNC will display

the symbol “1” in the numeric area.
3. Press [START] to go ahead with the home search or

[ESC] to cancel the operation.
Softkey menu.
1. Press the home search softkey to show the list of axes
of the channel.
2. Select the axis to be homed on the softkey menu. The

CNC will highlight the coordinate of that axis and will
show the symbol “1” in the numeric area.

14
W o r k m od e s
Automatic home search (with subroutine)

Keyboard.
1. Press the homing key [ZERO]. The CNC will display
the symbol “1” in the numeric area.

Softkey menu.
1. Press the home search softkey to show the list of axes
of the channel.
2. Select the “All” option on the softkey menu.

15
W o r k m od e s
Move the axes

JOG keypad.
Select an axis and move it in the positive direction.
Select an axis and move it in the negative direction.
Keys to select the axes and keys to select the jogging

direction. Both keys (axis and direction) must be
pressed to jog the axis.
Move the axis in rapid.
Jogging.
Movement in continuous jog.
In continuous jog, the axes keep
100
10 1 1 10
100
jog
moving while the jog keyboard is
1000
10000 acted upon.
1. Turn the jog selector switch to the continuous JOG

position.
2. In incremental mode, it selects the incremental value
of the axis movements.
Movement in incremental jog.

In incremental jog, the axis moves
100
10 1 1 10
100
jog
a specific distance every time the
1000
10000 key is pressed.
jog
1. Turn the jog selector switch to one of the incremental

jog positions.
2. Jog the desired axis using the JOG panel (keypad).
Every time the JOG panel is acted upon, the axis will
move the distance indicated on the dial of the jog
selector switch.
16
W o r k m od e s
Jogging
(via handwheel).
General handwheel (it may be used to jog any axis
of the machine).
10 1 1 10 jog
100 100
1000
10000
1. Turn the jog selector switch to one of the handwheel

positions.
2. Select the axis or axes to be jogged on the jog
keyboard. The CNC will highlight the selected axes.
3. Once the axis has been selected, the CNC will move
it as the handwheel is turned depending on the setting
of the selector switch and on the turning direction of
the handwheel.
Individual handwheel (it is associated with a

particular axis).
10 1 1 10 jog
100 100
1000
10000
1. Turn the jog selector switch to one of the handwheel

positions.
2. The CNC moves each axis as its relevant handwheel
is turned depending on the setting of the selector
switch and on the turning direction of the handwheel.
17
W o r k m od e s
Coordinate preset (temporary offset)

The [ESC] key may be used to cancel the operation at any time.
Keyboard.
X Z
1. Select the axis to be preset (on alphanumeric
...
that axis.
2. Key in the desired preset value.
3. Press [ENTER] to assume the entered value.
Keyboard (using the calculator).

1. Select the axis to be preset (on alphanumeric
that axis.
2. Open the calculator using the [CALC] key or by

pressing [CTRL] + [K]. The value shown by the axis
goes directly into the calculator and any operation
can be performed (for example: /2 [ENTER]).
3. Press the [INSERT] key to directly enter the value of

the calculator for the selected axis.
Softkey menu.
1. Press the softkey for presetting axes to show the list
of axes of the channel and select an axis. The CNC
will highlight the coordinate of that axis.
2. Key in the desired preset value.
18
W o r k m od e s
Move an axis to a particular position

The [ESC] key may be used to cancel the operation at any time.
Keyboard.
X Z
1. Select the axis to be moved (on alphanumeric
...
that axis.
2. Enter the coordinate of the target point.
3. Press [START] to make the move.
Keyboard (using the calculator).

1. Select the axis to be moved (on alphanumeric
that axis.
2. Open the calculator using the [CALC] key or by

pressing [CTRL] + [K]. The value shown by the axis
goes directly into the calculator and any operation
can be performed (for example: /2 [ENTER]).
3. Press the [INSERT] key to directly enter the value of

the calculator for the axis to be moved.
Softkey menu.
1. Press the softkey for presetting axes to show the list
of axes of the channel and select an axis. The CNC
will highlight the coordinate of that axis.
2. Enter the coordinate of the target point.
19
W o r k m od e s
Set the feedrate, speed or tool

Feedrate.
1. Press [F] at the alphanumeric keyboard.
2. Enter the new feedrate directly or with the calculator
if a calculated value is to be used.
3. Press [START] to assume the entered value or [ESC]

to cancel the operation.
Speed.
1. Press [S] at the alphanumeric keyboard until
selecting the desired spindle. When pressing this key
for the first time, the CNC will highlight the relevant
data indicating that it is selected.
2. Enter the new spindle speed.

Tool.
1. Press [T] on the alphanumeric keyboard.
2. Enter the tool to be selected.

Note: this command initiates a tool change that may

require the movement of axes and mechanical parts of
the machine.
20
W o r k m od e s
Master spindle control

Keyboard.
Start the spindle counterclockwise (same as the
function M03) at the active speed.
Start the spindle counterclockwise (same as the

function M04) at the active speed.
Stop the spindle (same as M05 function).
Orient the spindle (same as M19 function).
Vary the speed override from the operator panel.

With the operator panel, it is possible to change the percentage
of spindle speed using the jog keyboard or a switch (depending
on model).
Keyboard.
JOG keypad.
Increases or decreases the percentage of spindle
speed. The maximum and minimum values as well as
the incremental step are set by the OEM, the typical
values being a variation between 50% and 120% with
a 5% step.
Switch.
It sets the percentage of turning
60
70
80 90 100
110
120
speed to be applied. The
50
40
130
140
maximum and minimum values, as
30 150
well as the incremental step are set
20 160
10 170 by the OEM (typical values being a
4 180
2
0 200
190
variation between 50% and 120%,
SPEED
with a 5% step).
21
W o r k m od e s
Tool calibration
Softkey Meaning
Description of the softkeys of the tool calibration.
Tool calibration in a mill model.
Tool calibration in a lathe model.
If there is no tabletop probe, only manual calibration is

available. All types of calibration are available when
using a table-top probe. The different calibration
methods may be selected from the vertical softkey
menu.
Manual calibration (without a probe).

In this mode, only the active tool can be calibrated.
Since there is no probe, a reference part is required to
calibrate the tool. All the movements are carried out
manually.
Semi-automatic calibration (with a probe).

The positioning movements are carried out manually
and the CNC executes the probing movements.

The CNC executes all the movements using the
calibration canned cycle #PROBE.
Probe selection. (*)

The CNC uses the active probe for calibration. The
active probe may be changed via part-program or MDI
using the instruction #SELECT PROBE.
#SELECT PROBE [1] #SELECT PROBE [2]
(*) Depending on the software version and when the manufacturer

has configured it, the CNC is capable of assigning the correct probe
for each operation.
22
W o r k m od e s
Manual calibration without a probe.

All the movements are carried out manually. Since there
is no probe, a reference part is required to calibrate the
tool. The calibration consists in moving the tool
manually until it touches the part and then validating the
calibration on each axis. In this mode, only the active
tool can be calibrated.
Milling model.
Calibrate the length of the endmills and the offsets of the
lathe tools.
Lathe model (plane).

Calibrate the offset of any tool.
Lathe model (trihedron).

Calibrate the length or offsets of the endmills and the
offsets of the lathe tools.
Tool calibration steps.

1. Define the dimensions of the reference part being
used in the calibration.
2. Define the tool and the offset to be calibrated and
press [START] to execute the tool change (if [ENTER]
is pressed, the CNC will only show the tool data).
3. Calibrate the tool. Approach the tool manually until
touching the part and then validate the calibration
using the softkey menu. After validating the
calibration, it updates the values and initializes the
wear value to zero. Them, the new values are saved
in the tool table.
4. Press [START] for the CNC to assume the new values
of the offset.
23
W o r k m od e s
Semi-automatic calibration with a probe.

The positioning movements are carried out manually
and the CNC executes the probing movements. The
CNC will move the tool on the selected axis until it
touches the probe and validates the calibration only on
that axis. In this mode, only the active tool can be
calibrated.
Milling model.
Calibrate the length or radius of the endmills and the
offsets of the lathe tools.
Lathe model.

1. Define the probing distance and feedrate. If the
feedrate is not defined, the probing movement will be
made at the feedrate set by the OEM.
2. Define the tool and the offset to be calibrated and
press [START] to execute the tool change (if [ENTER]
is pressed, the CNC will only show the tool data).
3. Manually approach the tool to the probe until it is
placed on the path that will be used for probing. To
calibrate the radius with a cylindrical probe, the path
must coincide with the probe's center point; if not, the
radius will be calculated wrong.
4. Calibrate the tool. Select the axis and the probing
direction on the softkey menu and press [START].
The tool moves in parallel to the axis and in the
selected direction until touching the probe. It updates
the measured value and resets the wear value to
zero. The data is stored in the tool table.
5. Once the tool has been calibrated, the CNC shows
a message proposing to press [START] so the CNC
assumes the new values of the offset. When pressing
[START] while this message is displayed, the CNC
assumes the new values of the offset; if the message
is not displayed, pressing [START] executes the
probing movement again.
24
W o r k m od e s
Automatic calibration with a probe and a canned

cycle.
The calibration is done using a probing canned cycle.
The CNC moves the tool until touching the probe and
validates the calibration on each axis. This mode may
be used to calibrate any tool.
Milling model.
Calibrate the length, the radius or offsets of the endmills
and the offsets of the lathe tools.
Lathe model (plane).

Lathe model (trihedron).

Calibrate the length, the radius or offsets of the endmills
and the offsets of the lathe tools.

1. Select the tool and the offset to be calibrated.
2. Define the data defining the calibration.
3. Press the [CYCLE START] key to start the calibration.
The CNC calibrates the tool making all the necessary
movements; there is no need to manually approach
the tool. If necessary, the CNC makes the tool
change.
4. After the calibration It updates the tool table data.
Also, the CNC assumes the new values.
25
W o r k m od e s
Part centering (mill model)

Part centering is available in the jog mode. This option is only
available at the mill model. To quit the part centering mode and
return to jog mode, press the [ESC] key.
Accessing part centering.
This mode may be used to calculate the center of a
rectangular or circular part of known dimensions as well
as, in rectangular parts, the inclination of the part with
respect to the abscissa axis. The type of part to be
centered is selected with the parameters of the cycle.
Type of part to be centered.
• Rectangular boss.
• Circular boss.
• Rectangular pocket.
• Circular pocket.
Cycle equivalent to part centering.
To execute this cycle, the probe must be properly
calibrated. Before executing the cycle, the probe must
be placed near the part and in front of the probing point,
as centered as possible and in the Z coordinate where
probing will take place.
26
W o r k m od e s
MDI / MDA mode
Edit new blocks.

• In MDI mode, the edit line is always visible.
• In MDA mode, one must select the "new block" option
from the softkey menu.
Modify a block from the block history.

• In MDI mode, use the [][] keys to display the history
and scroll through it. The [ENTER] key restores from
the history the block selected with the cursor and insert
it in the edit line.
• In MDA mode, use the [][] keys, select a block from
the history and use the "modify" option from the
softkey menu (or the [ENTER] key) to copy it into the
edit line.
Execute blocks.
• The [START] key executes the block currently
displayed on the editing line. Once the block has been
executed is saved in the block history. The [START]
key also directly executes the line where the cursor is
located on the history, if this line is not e be modified.
• The [STOP] key interrupts the execution of the block.
Press [START] again to resume execution from where
it was interrupted.
• While the execution is interrupted, the “CANCEL”

softkey cancels the execution of the block while
keeping the programmed machining conditions (it
does not do a general reset of the CNC).
• The [RESET] key cancels the execution of the block

and resets the CNC to its initial conditions.
27
W o r k m od e s
Automatic mode
Softkey Meaning
Description of the softkeys of the automatic mode.
Select a program for execution.
Begin tool inspection. Tool inspection is only available

when program execution is interrupted.
End simulated execution and start executing the

program
Select the program that is being edited.
28
W o r k m od e s
Program execution
Select a program.
Each channel executes the program selected in it. To
select a program, press one of the following softkeys of
the vertical menu.
This softkey opens a browser that displays the

programs that are in the CNC memory.
This softkey directly selects the last program opened in

EDISIMU mode.
Execute a program.
The name of the program selected in the channel for
execution appears on the general status bar. If not
indicated otherwise, the program execution will begin
from the first block of the program to the execution of
one of the end-of-program functions "M02" or "M30". As
an option, it is possible to define the first and last blocks
of the execution.
To start the execution of the program, press [START] on

the Operator Panel.
The [STOP] key interrupts the execution of the program.

Press [START] again to resume execution from where
it was interrupted.
The [RESET] key cancels the execution of the program

and resets the CNC to its initial conditions.
Single block execution mode. The program may be

executed in –single block– or –automatic– mode; the
mode may be selected even while executing the
program.
29
W o r k m od e s
Execute blocks separately.

Press the [EXBLK] softkey of the horizontal menu. Being this
option active, every time the [START] key is pressed, it only
executes the block selected in the active program. Once that
block is executed, another block may be executed by selecting
it with the cursor and pressing [START] again and so on. Blocks
executed like this change the history of the M and G functions.
Note: the [EXBLK] softkey is an activation/deactivation softkey. In
order to start the execution of the program, it must be deactivated.
Simulated execution of a program.
With simulated execution, it is possible to simulate a program,
interrupt it at a point and start execution from that point on.
Depending on the type of simulation selected, it can involve
movement of axes, spindle, etc.
Axis Spindle Send M-H-S- M00
Path G04
movement control T to the PLC M01
Theoretical Programme
No No No Yes Yes
path d tool Path
G functions Tool center No No No Yes Yes
Functions
Tool center No No Yes Yes Yes
G M S T (*)
Main plane (*) Tool center Yes (plane) Yes Yes No Yes
Rapid Tool center Yes Yes Yes No Yes
Rapid [S=0] Tool center Yes No Yes No Yes
(*) These can cause collisions, depending on the type of machine.
Start the simulation of the program.

1. On the horizontal softkey menu, select the desired
type of simulation.
2. If necessary, set the desired simulation conditions
(first and last block)
3. Press the [START] key to start the simulation. The
program may be simulated in "single block" or
"continuous" mode; the mode may be selected even
while simulating the program.
30
W o r k m od e s
End simulation and start executing the program.

1. Press the [STOP] of the operator panel to interrupt the
simulation. Once the program is interrupted,
simulation may be resumed with the [START] key or
switch to execution mode from the vertical softkey
menu.
2. When switching to execution mode (after pressing the
softkey), the CNC goes into tool inspection to
reposition the axes, modify program conditions, etc.
To complete the tool inspection and before starting
the execution of the program, the spindle turning
direction must be restored and the axes repositioned.
The vertical softkey menu offers two options.
• Repositioning the axes at the interruption point.
• Repositioning the axes at the starting point of the

interrupted block.
3. Press the [START] key to start the execution.
31
W o r k m od e s
Block search
Using block search, it is possible to restore the program history
up to a particular block in such way that if the program is
executed from that block on, it will do so under the same
conditions as if it were executed from the beginning.
• The automatic block search may be used to recover the
program history up to the block where the previous
execution was canceled. The CNC remembers in which
block the execution was interrupted, thus not being
necessary to set the stop block.
• The manual block search may be used to recover the
program history up to a particular block of the program or
of the subroutine, set by the operator.
Executing block search.
1. Selecting the type of search: automatic or manual.
2. Selecting the stop block. In the automatic block
search, there is no need to select the stop block; by
default, the CNC runs the search up to the block
where the program was interrupted.
3. Selecting the starting block for the search. If the first
block is not selected, the block search starts at the
beginning of the program.
4. Press the [CYCLE START] key to start the block
search.
5. Depending on how the treatment of functions M, H,
F, S is configured, it may be necessary to decide
which ones are sent out to the PLC.
6. Reposition the axes to the point to resume execution.
7. Tool inspection may be accessed to change the
machining conditions.
8. Press [START] to execute the program.
32
W o r k m od e s
Repositioning the axes.

Once the block search is finished, the CNC will show the
axes that are out of position. The axes may be
repositioned individually or several at the same time in
one of the following ways:
• Manual repositioning of axes. Jog the axes with the
handwheels or with the JOG keys. The movement is
limited by the repositioning end point and the
corresponding software limit.
• Automatic repositioning of axes. Select the axes with
t h e r e l e v a n t s o f t k e y a n d p r e s s [ S TA R T ] .
Repositioning may be interrupted (using the [STOP]
key) to select other axes.
Changing the machining conditions.

After positioning the axes and before resuming
execution, tool inspection may be accessed to change
the machining conditions. In tool inspection, it is
possible to change the feedrate and the spindle speed,
execute blocks in MDI/MDA mode as well as activate M
and H functions.
33
W o r k m od e s
Tool inspection
Begin tool inspection.
Tool inspection may be accessed from the vertical
softkey menu only when the execution of the program
has been interrupted ([STOP] key) and when the
program is not being executed. After activating tool
inspection, it is possible to jog the axes using the jog
keyboard, act upon the master spindle of the channel
from the operator panel and execute blocks from the
MDI/MDA mode.
Execute blocks in MDI/MDA mode.

Any program block may be executed in MDI/MDA
mode. The conditions when entering the MDI/MDA
mode will be those of the interruption point; i.e. the CNC
maintains the history of active G and M functions,
feedrate, spindle speed, tool and other commands that
were programmed. However, the CNC treats certain
functions and commands (type of movements, radius
compensation, etc.) differently. Refer to the operating
manual.
In general, all the changes made in MDI/MDA mode are
kept active when resuming the program after tool
inspection except the following functions that are
restored at the time of interruption; type of interpolation
(G00, G01, G02, G03, G33 or G63), G90/G91 function
or #MCS function.
Repositioning the axes and the spindle.

To complete the tool inspection and before resuming the
execution of the program, the spindle turning direction
must be restored and the axes repositioned.
Repositioning the axes at the interruption point.
Repositioning the axes at the starting point of the

interrupted block.
Canceling repositioning.
34
W o r k m od e s
Repositioning the axes.

The CNC allows repositioning the axes either one by
one or in groups. Use the vertical softkeys to select the
axes to be repositioned and press [START]. The CNC
will reposition the axes at the selected point (according
to the softkey selected earlier) at the feedrate set by the
machine manufacturer. Once one axis has reached its
position, the repositioning will no longer be available.
Repositioning the master spindle.

If the status of the master spindle has changed during
the inspection, the softkeys will show the M3, M4, M5 or
M19 function to restore. The spindle turning status may
be restored either together with the repositioning of the
axes or separately. If the spindle was interrupted in a
positioning with M19, repositioning will complete that
positioning.
Resuming the execution of the program.

Once all the axes are repositioned or after canceling
repositioning, press [START] to resume program
execution.
• If tool inspection has ended by repositioning all the
axes, when pressing [START], the CNC completes the
interrupted path and goes on with the rest of the
program.
• If tool inspection has ended after canceling the
repositioning of the axes, when pressing [START], the
axes move from their current position to the end point
of the interrupted path and then the CNC goes on with
the rest of the program.
35
W o r k m od e s
Edisimu mode (editing and simulation)
Softkey Meaning
Description of the softkeys of the edisimu mode.
START (simulation).
Starts program simulation or resume it if it was
interrupted.
STOP (simulation).
Interrupt program simulation. Simulation will resume by
pressing the START softkey.
RESET (simulation).
Cancel program simulation. If an error occurs during
simulation, reset eliminates the error status and returns
the simulation mode to its initial conditions.
Change the channel being displayed for editing and

simulation. It does not affect the active channel at the
CNC. (This icon will only be available when the CNC has
channels).
Select the “single block” or “continuous” execution

mode. When "single block" mode is active (the icon will
appear pressed), program simulation will be interrupted
at the end of each block.
Analyze the program looking for syntax errors. The

syntax check is not available for programs written in
8055 CNC language.
Offer an estimate of the total execution time at 100% of

the programmed feedrate. This softkey is only
accessible from the statistics screen and the result is
displayed on the same screen.
Configuring simulation options.
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W o r k m od e s
Program simulation
Select a program.
The "Open program" softkey is used to select a program
in EDISIMU mode and may be a new program or an
existing one. A different program may be edited and
executed in each channel. When selecting this option,
the CNC shows a list of the available programs.
1. Select the folder that contains the program. If it is a
new program, it will be saved in this folder.
2. Select the program from the list or write its name in
the bottom window. To edit a new program, write the
name of the program in the lower window and the
CNC will open an empty program or a predefined
template depending on how the editor is configured.
Note: depending on the name of the program and the
configuration of the editor, editing is directly activated
in 8055 mode.
3. Press [ENTER] to accept the selection and open the
program or [ESC] to cancel it and close the program
listing.
37
W o r k m od e s
Simulating a program.
1. Choose the type of graphic representation, its
dimensions and the point of view. This data may also
be modified during the simulation of the program.
2. Activate the desired simulation options using the

softkey menu.
3. Press the START softkey to start the simulation. The

simulation may be interrupted with the STOP softkey
or canceled using the RESET softkey.
The simulation of the program starts at the first block of

the program and ends after executing one of the end-
of-program functions "M02" or "M30". As an option, it is
possible to define the first and last blocks of the
simulation. To simulate the program, the CNC assumes
the real configuration of the spindles of the channel and
the configuration of the machine parameters.
“Single block” simulation. The program may be

simulated in –single block– or –automatic– mode; the
mode may be selected even while simulating the
program.
The horizontal menu that appears during a graphical

simulation is dependent upon whether the cursor is in
the graphic section (options for handling graphics,
measurement, etc.) or in the program section (choose
initial block, stop block, etc.).
38
W o r k m od e s
Simulation options.
Radius compensation.
Activate or cancel tool radius compensation to simulate
the program.
Block skip.
Option to simulate the external "block skip" switch.
Being this option active, the CNC does not simulate the
blocks containing the block-skip character "/".
Synchronizing spindles.
There is an icon for each spindle where to indicate the
spindle to synchronize with. The ·0· value cancels the
synchronization.
Assume the active origins for execution.

When starting the simulation or pressing the simulation
reset, the CNC applies to the simulation the origins set
in the execution environment (for example, the part zero
set in jog mode).
Software limits.
Activate or deactivate the software limits for program
simulation.
Conditional stop during simulation.

Option to simulate the external "conditional stop"
switch. Being this option active, the CNC interrupts the
simulation in the blocks where the “M01" function is
programmed.
Cancel channel synchronization.

There is one icon per channel that cancels the wait for
synchronism with the channel during simulation.
39
W o r k m od e s
User tables
Softkey Meaning
Description of the softkeys from the user tables.
Change the units for data display (mm or inches). For
programming, the CNC assumes the units defined with
the active function G70 or G71, or, when not
programmed, the units set by the machine
manufacturer (INCHES parameter).
Initialize the table. Reset all the table data to "0".
Search a text or a value in the table.
Accessing the tables of other channels. With some

tables, only the data of the active channel are displayed,
this softkey is used to show the tables of the other
channels. This softkey will only be available when using
channels.
Select the axes to be displayed in the tables. When

using several channels, only those axes assigned to the
active channel may be accessed.
Save the values of the table into a file.
Restore the values of the table previously saved into a

file.
Print the table in the pre-determined printer or save it as

a file (prn format) at the CNC.
40
W o r k m od e s
Zero offset tables.

This table contains the absolute zero offsets, the
incremental zero offset (G158), and the PLC offset of all
the axes and spindles that may be activated as C axis.
The zero offsets associated with the possible C axes are
always visible, even when the C axis is not active.
• PLC offset (PLC offset). The PLC offset may not be set
directly in the table, its values are set from the PLC or
via part-program using variables. The CNC always
adds the PLC offset to the selected zero offset.
• The incremental zero offset is defined and activated
from the part-program by executing the command
G158.
• Absolute zero offsets besides being set directly in the
table may also be set from the PLC or via part-program
using variables.
The zero offsets are used to place the part zero at
different positions of the machine. To apply an
absolute zero offset, it must be activated via program
using the relevant function.
Fixture table.
This table stores the clamp offsets for each axis.
The active fixture offset is added to the zero offset
(absolute + incremental) and the PLC offset.
The fixture offset besides being set directly in the table
may also be set from the PLC or via part-program using
variables.
The clamp offsets are used to set the position of the
clamping system of the machine. To apply a clamp offset
it must be activated from the program using the variable
(V.)[ch].G.FIX.
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W o r k m od e s
Arithmetic parameter tables.

There are the following arithmetic parameter tables:
• Common parameters. The table is common to all the
channels.
• Global parameters. There is a table for each channel.
• Local parameters. There are seven tables for each
channel, one table per nesting level (7 levels).
The parameter values may be set directly in the table or
from the PLC or via part-program. In this case, the table
values are updated after carrying out the operations
indicated in the block being executed.
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W o r k m od e s
Utilities mode
Softkey Meaning
Description of the softkeys of the utilities mode.
Cut the selected files onto the clipboard. With this
option, when pasting the files to their new location, they
are erased from the current folder.
Copy the selected files onto the clipboard.
Paste the files from the clipboard into the selected

folder. If the files were placed using the "Cut" option,
they will be removed from their original location.
Rename the selected folder or file.
Change the "modifiable" attribute of the selected files.

The attributes column shows the letter -M- indicating
that the program may be modified. This attribute is used
to protect the files so they can't be modified from the
EDISIMU mode.
Change the "hidden" attribute of the selected files. The

attributes column shows the letter -H- indicating that the
program will be hidden (not visible). This attribute allows
protecting the files so they are not displayed when
selecting a program to be edited or executed.
Encrypt files. Encrypting may be used to protect any file

(part-program, subroutine, etc.) making it illegible so it
cannot be used by anyone else.
A general password to be set for encrypting files.
Delete the selected folder or files. The folders can only

be deleted if they are empty.
43
W o r k m od e s
44
ISO
LANGUAGE
Programming commands
Command Meaning Format

/ Block skip condition.
# Programming instructions.
$ Flow controlling instructions.
% Program header. 14 characters. (1)
%Ln Definition of the local
subroutine (included in the
program).
%XX Beginning of program with local
subroutines.
; Block comment.
( Block comment.
() Block comment. The piece
found between "(" and ")".
[] Text type block label. 14 characters.
N Number type block label. 0 - 4294967295
G Preparatory functions. 1 - 999
X, Y, Z, Position of the axes. ±99999.9999 mm
A, B, C, If XvalueI or Xn=valueI, the ±9999.99999 inches
U, V, W programmed position is
incremental.
Xn=, Yn=, Position of the axes, where n=1
Zn=, An=, to 9 and is part of the axis
Bn=, Cn=, identifier.
Un=, Vn=,
Wn=
R, Q Position of the axis for the polar
coordinates. R=Radius,
Q=Degrees. If RvalueI and
QvalueI, it is programmed
incrementally.
F Feedrate of the axes.
S Spindle speed.
Sn= Spindle speed.
Sn (n=1 to 9).
T Tool number. 0 - 4294967295
D Tool offset number.
M Auxiliary functions. 0 - 65535
H Auxiliary functions. 0 - 65535
NR Number of block repetitions.
(1) The format admits upper and lower case letters and numbers (no
blank spaces).
45
I S O l an g ua g e
Technological functions
Function Meaning
F Machining feedrate.
The machining feedrate may be selected by
programmed using the "F" code which remains active
until another value is programmed. The programming
units depend on the active work mode (G93, G94 or
G95) and the type of axis being moved (linear or rotary).
S Spindle speed.
The spindle speed is selected by program using the
spindle name followed by the desired speed. The
speeds of all the spindles of the channel may be
programmed in the same block. The programmed
speed stays active until another value is programmed.
The programming units will be rpm unless selected
otherwise. If G96 is active, the programming units will
be m/min.
T Tool number.
The "T" code identifies the tool to be selected. The tools
may be in a magazine managed by the CNC or in a
manual magazine (referred to as ground tools).
D Tool offset number.

The tool offset contains the tool dimensions. Each tool
may have several offsets associated with it. To activate
an offset, it must be previously defined. To do that, the
CNC offers a section of the tool table where several
offsets may be defined.
[..] Optional parameters.
The parameters indicated between angular brackets
are optional.
46
ISO la ng u ag e
M functions
Function Meaning
M00 Program stop.
M01 Conditional program stop.
M02 / M30 End of program.
M03 Start the spindle clockwise. (1)
M04 Start the spindle counterclockwise. (1)
M05 Stop the spindle. (1)
M06 Tool change.
M08 Activate coolant.
M09 Deactivate coolant.
M17 / M29 End of a global or local subroutine.
M19 Spindle orientation. (2)
M41 - M44 Gear change. (3)
(1) For spindles Sn (n=1 to 9), M3.Sn, M4.Sn and M5.Sn are
programmed.
(2) For spindles Sn (n=1 to 9), M9.Sn is programmed. Sn=Value in
degrees.
(3) For spindles Sn (n=1 to 9), M41.Sn, ... M44.Sn.
47
I S O l an g ua g e
Common G Functions (M and T models)
M Modal function. Those cases indicated with "!", mean the

function remains active even after an M02, M30 or a reset
and after the CNC is powered off and back on.
D Default function. Those cases indicated with "?" mean that
the default quality of the function depends on the settings
of the CNC machine parameters.
V This function is displayed in the G-code history.
Function M D V Meaning
G00 * ? * Rapid positioning.
G00 X...[I] Y...[I] Z...[I] ... R...[I] Q...[I]
X...Y...Z...A...B...C...U...V...W...: cartesian
coordinates
R...: polar coordinates (Radius)
Q...: polar coordinates (Angle)
I: incremental
G01 * ? * Linear interpolation.

G01 X...[I] Y...[I] Z...[I] ... R...[I] Q...[I]
X...Y...Z...A...B...C...U...V...W...: cartesian
coordinates
R...: polar coordinates (Radius)
Q...: polar coordinates (Angle)
I: incremental
48
ISO la ng u ag e
G02 * * Clockwise circular (helical) interpolation.
See: G02 X...[I] Y...[I] I...J...[Z...] (G17)
G06
G02 X...[I] Z...[I] I...K...[Y...] (G18)
G261
G262 G02 Y...[I] Z...[I] J...K...[X...] (G19)
G02 X...[I] Y...[I] R...
X...Y...Z...: coordinates of the end point of the
interpolation
I...J...K...: coordinates of the arc center (I=X,
J=Y, K=Z)
R...: radius (alternative to I, J, K)
I: incremental
Note: I, J, K are programmed using function G06
or after activating function G261.
G03 * * Counterclockwise circular (helical)

interpolation.
See: G03 X...[I] Y...[I] I...J...[Z...] (G17)
G06
G03 X...[I] Z...[I] I...K...[Y...] (G18)
G261
G262 G03 Y...[I] Z...[I] J...K...[X...] (G19)
G03 X...[I] Y...[I] R...
X...Y...Z...: coordinates of the end point of the
interpolation
I...J...K...: coordinates of the arc center (I=X,
J=Y, K=Z)
R...: radius (alternative to I, J, K)
I: incremental
Note: I, J, K are programmed using function G06
or after activating function G261.
G04 * Dwell.
See: G04 K...
#TIME
K...: dwell measured in seconds
G05 * ? * Controlled corner rounding (modal).

See: G05
G61
#ROUNDPAR
49
I S O l an g ua g e
G06 * Arc center in absolute coordinates (not
modal).
See: G06 G02 ...
G261
G06 G03 ...
G262
G07 * ? * Square corner (modal).

See: G07
G60
G08 * Arc tangent to previous path.

G08 X...Y...[R...Q...]
X...Y...: cartesian coordinates of the end point of
the arc
R...Q...: polar coordinates of the final point of the
arc
G09 * Arc defined by three points.

G09 X...Y...[R...Q...] I...J...
X...Y...: cartesian coordinates of the end point of
the arc
R...Q...: polar coordinates of the final point of the
arc
I...J...: coordinates of the intermediate point of
the arc (for both cartesian points and polar
points)
G10 * * Cancel mirror image on all the axes.

G10
G11 * * Mirror image on the abscissa axis.

G11
Note: if it has been programmed along with
another mirror image, for example: G11 G12:
mirror image on X and Y.
G12 * * Mirror image on the ordinate axis.

G12
mirror image on X and Y.
50
ISO la ng u ag e
G13 * * Mirror image on the axis perpendicular to
the plane.
G13
mirror image on X and Z.
G14 * * Activate or cancel mirror image on a axis.

G14 X+/-1 Y+/-1 ..etc...
Axis with negative value: enable mirror image
Axis with positive value: disable mirror image
G17 * ? * Main plane formed by the first axis

(abscissa), second (ordinate) and third
axis (perpendicular) of the channel.
G17
G18 * ? * Main plane formed by the third axis

(abscissa), first axis (ordinate) and
second axis (perpendicular) of the
channel.
G18
G19 * * Main plane formed by the second axis

(abscissa), third axis (ordinate) and first
axis (perpendicular) of the channel.
G19
G20 * * Select any work plane formed by the first

three axes of the channel.
See: G20 Axix1 1 Axis2 2 Axis3 3 ...
#SET AX
Axis1 1: axis defined as abscissa
Axis2 2: axis defined as ordinates
Eje3 3: perpendicular axis
Etc...
Example: G20 X1 Z2 Y3
X abscissa; Z ordinates; Y perpendicular.
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I S O l an g ua g e
G30 * Polar origin preset.
G30 I...J...
I: polar origin abscissa
J: polar origin ordinate
G31 * Temporary polar origin shift to the center

of arc.
G31
G33 * * Electronic threading with constant pitch.

G33 X...Y...Z...I...J...K...[Q1=...]
X...Y...Z...: coordinate of the end point of the
thread
I...J...K...: thread pitch, respectively for
abscissa, ordinates and perpendicular plane
Q1=...: Spindle angular position for the starting
point of the thread (default Q1=0)
G36 * Automatic radius blend.

G36 I...
I...: value of the rounding radius in the corner
G37 * Tangential entry.

G37 I...
I...: value of the entry radius
G38 * Tangential exit.

G38 I...
I...: value of the exit radius
G39 * Automatic chamfer blend.

G39 I...
I...: value of the chamfer size
G40 * * Cancel tool radius compensation.

G40
G41 * * Left-hand tool radius compensation.

G41
52
ISO la ng u ag e
G42 * * Right-hand tool radius compensation.
G42
G45 Turn tangential control on and off.

See: G45 X...Y...Z...A...B...C...U...V...W...
#TANGCTRL
X...~W...: axis upon which tangential control is
applied and angular position with respect to the
tool path.
The angle is defined in degrees (±359.9999).
G50 * ? Semi-rounded corner.

G50
G53 * Cancel zero offset.

See: G53
#MCS
G54 ! * Zero offset.

See: G54: absolute zero offset 1
G159

G55: absolute zero offset 2




G60 * Square corner (not modal).

See: G60
G07
53
I S O l an g ua g e
G61 * Controlled corner rounding (not modal).
See: G61
G05
#ROUNDPAR
G63 * * Rigid tapping.

G63 X...Y...Z...S...
X...Y...Z...: coordinate of the end point of the
thread
S...: turning speed (positive or negative)
Note: the thread pitch will be F/S.
G70 * ? * Programming in inches.

G70
G71 * ? Programming in millimeters.

G71
G72 * * Scaling factor.

See: G72 S...
#SCALE
S...: scaling factor
Note: it is annulled by only programming G72.
G73 * * Rotation of the coordinate system.

G73 Q...I...J...
Q...: rotation angle (incremental)
I...J...: abscissa and ordinate of the
rotational center (optional)
Note: it is annulled by only programming G73.
G74 * Machine reference zero (home) search.

G74 Axis1 1 Axis2 2 Axis3 3 ...
Axis1 1 ~ Axis n: machine reference (home)
order
Example: G74 X1 Y2 Z3 ...: first look for the zero
for X, then for Y and then for Z.
Note: the active zero offset is maintained.
G90 * ? Programming in absolute coordinates.

G90
54
ISO la ng u ag e
G91 * ? * Programming in incremental coordinates.
G91
Note: G91 affects all the coordinates in the block.
XvalueI affects the non-modal programmed axis
and it is non-modal.
G92 ! * Zero offset. Coordinate preset.

G92 X...Y...Z...A...B...C...U...V...W...
X... ~ W ...: zeroing of the axis in the position
where the machine is located (the programmed
coordinate may be 0 or another value)
G93 * * Feedrate in seconds/block.

G93 F...
F ...: time in seconds for the programmed
movement
G94 * ? Feedrate in millimeters/minute

(inches/minute).
G94 F...
F...: feedrate in millimeters/minute or
inches/minute.
G95 * ? * Feedrate in millimeters/revolution

(inches/revolution).
G95 F...
F...: feedrate in millimeters/revolution or
inches/revolution.
G96 * * Constant surface speed.

G96 S...
S...: constant surface speed (CSS) in
meters/minute
G97 * * Constant turning speed.

G97 S...
S...: constant surface speed of spindle in in
revolutions/minute.
55
I S O l an g ua g e
G100 * Probing until making contact.
G100 Axis1... axis2... ... Axis n... F...
axis1... ~ Axis n: position value of probing point
F...: movement speed (optional)
G101 * Include probe offset.

G101 Axis1... axis2... ... Axis n...
axis1... ~ Axis n: axis whose theoretical
position value is included in the resulting offset
of the measurement
G102 * Exclude probe offset.

G102 Axis1... axis2... ... Axis n...
axis1... ~ Axis n: optional, axis whose
theoretical position value is not included in the
resulting offset of the measurement
G103 * Probing until not making contact.

G103 Axis1... axis2... ... Axis n... F...
axis1... ~ Axis n: position value of probing point
F...: movement speed (optional)
G104 Probe movement up to the programmed

position.
G104
Note: Function G104 must be programmed
together with a G100 or G103 probe movement;
otherwise, it will be ignored.
Examples: G100 G104 Z23.45
G103 G104 Z1 F20
G108 * * Blend the feedrate at the beginning of the

block.
See: G108
G193
G109 * Blend the feedrate at the end of the block.

See: G109
G193
56
ISO la ng u ag e
G112 * Changing of parameter range of an axis.
G112 X1...4 Y1...4 Z1...4 S1...4
X1...4 ~ W1...4: name of the axis and parameter
set (between 1 and 4)
G130 * * Percentage of acceleration to be applied

per axis or spindle.
See: G130 X...Y...Z...A...B...C...U...V...W...S...
#SLOPE
X... ~ W...: acceleration percentage to be applied
per axis or spindle (S for spindle)
Example: G130 X50 Y75 Z100
X acceleration at 50%, Y at 75% and Z at 100%
G131 * * Percentage of acceleration to be applied,

global.
See: G131 ...
#SLOPE
...: acceleration percentage to be applied for all
axes and spindle
Example: G131 100
all axes and spindles at 100% of the selected
acceleration
G132 * * Percentage of jerk to be applied per axis

or spindle.
See: G132 X...Y...Z...A...B...C...U...V...W...S...
#SLOPE
X... ~ W...:jerk percentage to be applied per axis
or spindle (S for spindle)
X jerk at 50%, Y at 75% and Z at 100%
G133 * * Percentage of jerk to be applied, global.

See: G133 ...
#SLOPE
...: jerk percentage to be applied for all axes and
spindle
Example: G133 100
all axes and spindles at 100% of the selected jerk
57
I S O l an g ua g e
G134 * * Percentage of feed-forward to be applied.
G134 X...Y...Z...A...B...C...U...V...W...
X... ~ W...: feed-forward percentage to be
applied per axis (maximum 120%)
X feed-forward at 55%, Y at 85% and Z at 120%
G135 * * Percentage of AC-Forward to be applied.

G135 X...Y...Z...A...B...C...U...V...W...
X... ~ W...: AC-forward percentage to be applied
per axis (maximum 120%)
X AC-forward at 50%, Y at 75% and Z at 110%
G136 * * Circular transition between blocks.

G136
G137 * * Linear transition between blocks.

G137
G138 * * Direct activation/cancellation of tool

compensation.
G138
G139 * * Indirect activation/cancellation of tool

compensation.
G139
G145 Freeze tangential control.

See: G145 K... X ~W
#TANGCTRL
K...: K0 Freeze (suspend) tangential control.
K1 restores previously frozen tangential
axis
X... ~ W...: axis where tangential control is
frozen (optional).
58
ISO la ng u ag e
G151 * * * Programming the face axis in diameter.
G151
Note: with axes configured using machine
parameter DIAMPROG=YES.
G152 * Programming the face axis in radius.

G152
Note: with axes configured using machine
parameter DIAMPROG=YES.
G157 * * Excluding axes in the absolute zero

offset.
See: G157 X ~ W
G158
X ~W: axes where the zero offset is not
applicable
Example: G157 Y
G55 (the second zero offset is
applicable, except on the Y axis, which
retains the previous movement)
G158 * * Zero offset. Incremental zero offset.

G158 X...Y...Z...A...B...C...U...V...W...
X... ~ W...: value of zero offset. It is annulled by
only programming G158.
G159 ! * Zero offset. Absolute zero offset.

See: G159=...
G54-G59
...: number of the zero offset to be activated
(from 1 to 99)
G170 * Cancel Hirth axes.

G170 A...B...C...
A...B...C...: Hirth axis to deactivate and
deactivation order number
Example: G170 A1 B2: first deactivate axis A and
then axis B
59
I S O l an g ua g e
G171 * * Activate Hirth axes.
G171 A...B...C...
A...B...C...: Hirth axis to activate and activation
order number
Example: G171 C1 B2: first activate axis C and
then axis B
G174 * Set the machine coordinate.

G174 X...Y...Z...A...B...C...U...V...W...S...
X... ~ W...: set the machine coordinate for the
axis (the position is programmed for a single
axis)
S...: set the machine coordinate for the spindle
G180 * Execution of OEM subroutines.

G189
See: G180 ~ G189 P0=... P1=... ~ P99=...
G380-G399
G180 ~ G189 A... B... ~ Z...
P0=... ~ Pn=...: local parameters of the
subroutine, optional
Example: G183 P1=12.3 P2=6
Note: these are functions that the manufacturer
can use for its specific functions; it is possible
that they are not present.
G192 * * Turning speed limitation.

G192 Sn=...
G192 S...
For multiple spindles, n=spindle number.
The limit is programmed in rpm.
G193 * Interpolate feedrate during the block.

See: G193
G108
Note: when programming function G193, the
G109
adaptation to the new feedrate is interpolated
linearly during the movement programmed in
the block.
60
ISO la ng u ag e
G196 * * Constant tangential feedrate.
G196
Note: after executing function G196, the CNC
interprets that the programmed "F" corresponds
to the contact point between the tool and the
part.
G197 * * Constant feedrate of the tool center.

G197
Note: after executing function G197, the CNC
interprets that the programmed "F" corresponds
to the tool center. This means that the feedrate
at the cutting point increases on inside arcs and
decreases on outside arcs.
G198 Set lower software travel limits.

G198 X... ~ W...
X... ~ W...: lower software limit for the
movement of the axes
G199 Set upper software travel limits.

G199 X... ~ W...
X... ~ W...: upper software limit for the
movement of the axes
G200 Exclusive manual intervention.

G200
Note: interrupts the program execution to
activate the manual mode for all axes.
G201 * Activate additive manual intervention.

G201 #AXIS [X ~ W, ... ]
Example: G201 #AXIS [X, Z]
Note: jogging can be performed while the
programmed movements are executed.
61
I S O l an g ua g e
G202 * * Cancellation of additive manual
intervention.
G202 #AXIS [X ~ W, ... ]
Example: G202 #AXIS [X]
Note: cancels the additive manual intervention
of the selected axis; if only the function G202 is
programmed it will cancel the manual
intervention for all axes.
G261 * * Arc center in absolute coordinates

(modal).
See: G261
G06
Note: when this function is active, the CNC
G262
interprets that the coordinates of the arc center
are defined by the origin of active reference
system.
G262 * * Arc center referred to starting point.

See: G262
G06
Note: when this function is active, the CNC
G261
interprets that the coordinates of the arc center
are referred to the starting point of the arc.
G263 * * Arc radius programming.

See: G263=...
G02/G03
...: Arc radius
Note: the arc radius is defined with the letter "R"
or by using assignments "R1=<radius>" or
"G263=<radius>".
G264 * * Cancel arc center correction.

G264
Note: if the difference between the initial radius
and the final radius exceeds the tolerance, then
the corresponding error will be displayed.
G265 * * Activate arc center correction.

G265
Note: the arc center is recalculated to make the
initial radius and the final radius the same.
62
ISO la ng u ag e
G266 * Set feedrate percentage at 100%.
G266
Note: this sets the feedrate override at 100%,
which cannot be changed by selector switch on
the operator panel or via PLC. G66 is only valid
for the block in which it is programmed.
G380 * OEM subroutine execution.

G399
See: G380 ~ G399 P0=... P1=... ~ P99=...
G180-G189
G380 ~ G399 A... B... ~ Z...
Example: G388 A12.3 B45.3 P10=6
Note: these are functions that the manufacturer
can use for its specific functions; it is possible
that they are not present.
G500 * Generic user subroutines.

G599
G500 ~ G599 P0=... P1=... ~ P99=...
G500 ~ G599 A... B... ~ Z...
Example: G500
G583 P1=12.3 P2=6
G588 A12.3 B45.3 P10=6
Note: when calling the subroutine associated
with G... the subroutine is executed non-
modally. When calling it with MG ... it is executed
modally.
63
I S O l an g ua g e
64
ISO CANNED
CYCLES (M)
As a general rule, the structure of a cycle defining block is the

following.
[Machining Parameters
[G functions] G8x [F S T D M]
point] of the cycle
It is also possible to add the definition of the canned cycle

(calling function and parameters) at the end of any block.
G99 G1 G81 X60 Y0 Z2 I-20 F1000 S2000 M4
G99 G1 X60 Y0 F1000 S2000 M4 G81 Z2 I-2
G80 * Cancel the canned cycle.
G80
G81 * * Drilling canned cycle.

G81 [Z] I [K] [A]
Z: Reference plane
I: Drilling depth
K: Dwell in seconds at the bottom of the hole
A: Spindle behavior when entering and exiting
the hole.
A0: The tool enters the hole and exits while
turning (default value)
A1: The tool goes into the hole turning and
comes out stopped
65
ISO can n ed c yc le s ( M)
G82 * * Drilling canned cycle with a variable peck.
G82 [Z] I [D] B [H] [C] [J] [K] [R] [L] [A]
Z: Reference plane
I: Drilling depth
D: Distance between the reference plane and the
part surface (default = 0)
B: Drilling peck (step)
H: Rapid feedrate withdrawal (J>0) or
withdrawal coordinate (J=0) distance after
each drilling peck
C: Approach coordinate
J: Number of drilling steps for rapid feedrate
wit hdrawa l ( G0 ). J0 : it r eturns t o the
coordinate value H after each step; J1: it
returns to the coordinate value Z; J>1: after
each step, it returns the distance indicated by
H and every J step to the reference plane Z.
R: Factor that increases or reduces the drilling
peck (step) B
L: Minimum value allowed for the drilling peck
A: Spindle behavior when entering and exiting
the hole.
A0: The tool enters the hole and exits while
turning (default value)
comes out stopped
66
ISO ca n ne d cy cle s (M )
G83 * * Deep-hole drilling canned cycle with
constant peck.
G83 [Z] I J [B] [K]
Z: Reference plane
I: Drilling peck (step)
J: Number of drilling pecks
B: Rapid withdraw (G0) distance after each
drilling step
67
G84 * * Tapping canned cycle.
G84 [Z] I [K] R [J] B H
Z: Reference plane
I: Tap depth
(default =0)
R: Type of threading
R0: Normal tapping (only for spindles that
don’t have the spindle positioning option).
R1: Rigid tapping
J: Withdrawal feedrate factor. When rigid
tapping, the returning feedrate will be J times
the tapping feedrate. When not programmed
or programmed J1, they will both be the same
B: Penetration step when tapping with chip
removal (only for R1)
H: Withdrawal distance after each penetration
step (only for R1)
Note: If G94 (F in mm/min) it is programmed
with F and S. For S, the value of F will be:
F (mm/min) = S (rpm) * Pitch (mm/rev)
G00
G01
M3 / M 4
Zi
Z(G91)
G98
M3/M4
Z(G90)
M3/M4
I ( G 91 )
B
H
I ( G 90 ) M 4 /M 3
K M4/M3
68
G85 * * Reaming canned cycle.
G85 [Z] I [K]
Z: Reference plane
I: Reaming depth
(default =0)
69
G86 * * Boring canned cycle.
G86 [Z] I [K] [R] [A] Q D E
Z: Reference plane
I: Boring depth
(default =0)
R: Type of withdrawal, when parameter A is not
programmed. R0: Rapid feedrate withdrawal
(G0) with the spindle stopped (default value);
R1: Withdraw at work feedrate (G1)
A: Spindle behavior when going into the hole and
coming out of it
comes out stopped
A1: The tool goes into the hole stopped and
comes out turning
When not programmed, the tool goes into the
hole and comes out turning. When
programming A0 or A1, define the spindle
stop with parameters Q, D and E.
Q: Spindle position, in degrees, to separate the
cutter from the wall of the hole
When programming A0 or A1, this parameter
sets the tool orientation and parameters D
and E set the distance the tool withdraws off
(away from) the walls of the hole.
D: Distance to withdraw the cutter off the wall of
the hole along the abscissa axis
E: Distance to withdraw the cutter off the wall of
the hole along the ordinate axis
70
G87 * * Rectangular pocket canned cycle.
G87 [Z] I [D] [A] J K [M] Q B [C] [L] [H] [V]
Z: Reference plane
I: Pocket depth
part surface
A: Angle, in degrees, between the pocket and the
abscissa axis (default value = 0).
J: Half length of the pocket
The sign indicates the pocket machining
direction: (J+) clockwise, (J-)
counterclockwise
K: Half width of the pocket
M: Corner type (0) square, (1) rounded, (2)
chamfered (default value = 0).
Q: Rounding radius or chamfer size
B: Depth of pass
C: Milling pass or width
If not programmed or programmed with a 0
value, it assumes a value of 3/4 of the
diameter of the selected tool
L: Finishing pass
value, it does not run the finishing pass
H: Feedrate for the finishing pass
V: Tool penetrating feedrate. If not programmed
or programmed with a 0 value, it is carried out
at 50% of the feedrate in the plane
71
G88 * * Circular pocket canned cycle.
G88 [Z] I [D] J B [C] [L] [H] [V]
Z: Reference plane
I: Pocket depth
part surface (default = 1mm)
J: Pocket radius; the sign indicates the pocket
machining direction: (J+) clockwise, (J-)
counterclockwise
B: Depth of pass. If B>0, the cycle recalculates
the step so that all penetrations are the same;
if B<0, the pocket is machined with the set
step, except the last step that machines the
rest.
C: Milling pass or width
value, it assumes a value of 3/4 of the
diameter of the selected tool
L: Finishing pass
value, it does not run the finishing pass
H: Feedrate for the finishing pass
V: Tool penetrating feedrate
value, it is carried out at 50% of the feedrate
in the plane
G98 * * Withdrawal to the starting plane.

G98
72
G99 * * Withdrawal to the reference plane at the
end of the canned cycle.
G99
Note: use G98 to avoid obstacles (fixtures).
73
G210 * * Bore milling canned cycle.
G210 [Z] [D] I [J] [K] B
Z: Reference plane
If not programmed, it assumes as reference
plane the current position of the tool
D: Safety distance (default = 0)
I: Machining depth
It may be programmed either in absolute or
incremental coordinates, in which case it will
be referred to the reference plane
J: Hole diameter
K: Pre-drilling diameter
B: Profiles
Note: the tool must meet the following
conditions:
- The tool radius must be smaller than K/2.
- The tool radius must be equal to or larger than
(J-K)/4.
G00 M03
G01 M04
G98
Z
G99
D
K
J
74
G211 * * Inside thread milling cycle.
G211 [Z] [D] I J K B [C] [L] [A] [E] [Q]
Z: Reference plane
I: Machining depth
J: Thread diameter
K: Thread depth
B: Thread pitch
C: Type of threading
- When programming C= 0, the threading will
be done in a single pass
- When programming C=1, it will make one
thread per each pass (single-edge cutter)
- When programming C=n (where n is the
number of cutting edges of the cutter), it will
make n threads per pass (default = 1)
L: Finishing stock allowance for finishing
(default = 0).
A: Maximum penetration pass
E: Approach distance
Q: Thread entry angle (default = 0)
G00 M03
L
G01 M04
A G98
B
Z
G99
K
D
75
G212 * * Outside thread milling cycle.
G212 [Z] [D] I J K B [C] [L] [A] E [Q]
Z: Reference plane
I: Machining depth
J: Thread diameter
K: Thread depth
B: Thread pitch
B>0: the direction of the thread pitch is from
the surface of the part to the bottom.
B<0: the direction of the thread pitch is from
the bottom to the surface of the part.
C: Type of threading
- When programming C= 0, the threading will
be done in a single pass
- When programming C=1, it will make one
thread per each pass (single-edge cutter)
- When programming C=n (where n is the
number of cutting edges of the cutter), it will
make n threads per pass (default = 1)
L: Finishing stock allowance for finishing
(default = 0).
A: Maximum penetration pass
E: Approach distance
Q: Thread entry angle (default = 0)
L G00 M03
G01 M04
B G98
K Z G99
D
76
Multiple machining (M model)
Parameters P, Q, R, S, T, U and V are optional parameters that

may be used in any type of multiple positioning. Thus,
programming "P7" means that no machining operation takes
place at point 7. Programming "Q10.013" means that no
machining takes place at points 10, 11, 12 and 13. If these
parameters are not programmed, the CNC understands that it
must perform machining at all the points along the programmed
path.
G160 * Multiple machining in a straight line.
G160 A X I K [P] [Q] [R] [S] [T] [U] [V]
A: Angle, in degrees of the tool path with respect
to the abscissa axis (default = 0).
X: Length of the machining path
I: Step between machining operations
K: Total number of machining operations in the
section, including that of the machining
definition point
Note: when defining the machining operation,
only two of parameters X, I and K are required.
77
G161 * Multiple machining in rectangular pattern.
G161 A B X I K Y J D [P] [Q] [R] [S] [T] [U] [V]
B: Angle between both tool paths (default value
= 90)
X: Length of the parallelogram
I: Step between machining operations along the
path
K: Total number of machining operations along
the path, including that of the machining
definition point
Y: Width of the parallelogram
J: Step between machining operations along the
path
D: Total number of machining operations along
definition point
When defining the machining operation, only two
of parameters X, J and D are required.
78
G162 * Multiple machining in a grid pattern.
G162 A B X I K Y J D [P] [Q] [R] [S] [T] [U] [V]
B: Angle between both tool paths (default value
= 90)
X: Length of the grid
I: Step between machining operations along the
path
K: Total number of machining operations along
definition point
Y: Width of the grid
J: Step between machining operations along the
path
D: Total number of machining operations along
definition point
When defining the machining operation, only two
of parameters X, J and D are required.
79
G163 * Multiple machining in a circular pattern.
G163 X Y I K C F [P] [Q] [R] [S] [T] [U] [V]
X: Distance from the starting point to the center
along the abscissa axis
Y: Distance from the starting point to the center
along the ordinate axis
I: Angular increment between machining
operations
When the movement between points is done
in G00 or G01, the sign indicates the direction:
(I+) counterclockwise and (I-) clockwise
K: Total number of machining operations
including that of the machining definition
point
C: Type of movement between machining points
(default value = 0)
C=0: In rapid (G00)
C=1: Linear interpolation (G01)
C=2: In clockwise circular interpolation (G02)
C=3: In counterclockwise circular
interpolation (G03)
F: Feedrate for the movement between points. It
will only be valid for C values other than zero
only one of parameters I and K is required.
80
G164 * Multiple machining in an arc.
G164 X Y B I K C F [P] [Q] [R] [S] [T] [U] [V]
B: Angular distance in degrees of the machining
path
I: Angular increment between machining
operations
point
(default value = 0)
C=0: In rapid (G00)
interpolation (G03)
only one of parameters I and K is required.
81
G165 * Machining programmed with an arc-
chord.
G165 X Y A I C F
A: Angle, in degrees of the perpendicular
bisector of the chord with respect to the
abscissa axis
I: Length of the chord
point
(default value = 0)
C=0: In rapid (G00)
interpolation (G03)
only one of parameters A or I is required.
82
ISO CANNED
CYCLES (T)
As a general rule, the structure of a cycle defining block is the

following.
[Machining Parameters
[G functions] G6x [F S T D M]
point] of the cycle
It is also possible to add the definition of the canned cycle

(calling function and parameters) at the end of any block.
G99 G1 G66 X60 Z0 I-20 F1000 S2000 M4
G99 G1 X60 Z0 F1000 S2000 M4 G68 Z2 I-2
G66 * Pattern repeat canned cycle.
G66 X Z I C A [L] [M] [J] [H] S E P Q
X: X coordinate of the profile's starting point
Z: Z coordinate of the profile's starting point
I: Excess material (in radius)
C: Machining pass (in radius)
A: Machining main axis
A=0 main axis Z; A=1 main axis X
L: Finishing stock on the X axis (in radius)
M: Finishing stock on the Z axis (If not programmed,
it will be that indicated for parameter L)
J: Maximum travel in each section on the
machining axis
H: Finishing feedrate
S: Label number of the first block describing the
geometry of the profile
E: Label number of the last block describing the
P: Number of the subroutine where that defines
the profile
Q: Name of the global subroutine, that contains the
definition of the profile (parameters E and S) or
of the program that contains the local subroutine
that contains the profile (parameter P)
See: Optimizing the machining operation (Page 101).
83
IS O c an ne d cy cl es ( T)
G68 * Stock removal cycle along X axis.
G68 X Z C [D] [L] [M] [J] [K] [F] [H] S E P Q
D: Withdrawal distance after each pass
D=0: the tool exit path is the same as the
entry path. D<>0: retracts at 45 degrees; D
not programmed: retracts while following the
profile to the previous step
M: Finishing stock on the Z axis (If not
programmed, it will be that indicated for
parameter L)
J: Maximum travel in each section on the
machining axis
K: Penetration feedrate in the roots
F: Feedrate for the last roughing pass. If not
programmed or programmed as F0, it does
not run the last roughing pass.
H: Finishing feedrate. If not programmed or
programmed as H0, it does not run the
finishing pass.
the profile
84
ISO ca n ne d cy cle s (T )
G69 * Stock removal canned cycle along Z axis.
G69 X Z C [D] [L] [M] [K] [F] [H] S E P Q
entry path
D<>0: retracts at 45 degrees
D not programmed: retracts while following
the profile to the previous step
M: Finishing stock on the Z axis (If not
programmed, it will be that indicated for
parameter L)
K: Penetration feedrate in the roots
finishing pass.
the profile
85
G81 * Tur n i n g c a n n e d c y c le for stra ig ht
sections.
G81 X Z Q R C D [L] [M] [F] [H]
Q: X coordinate of the profile's last point
R: Z coordinate of the profile's last point
entry path
M: Defines the finishing pass along the Z axis (if
n o t p r o g ram m e d , a val u e o f 0 w i l l b e
assumed)
finishing pass.
Note: Th e radius compensation m ust be
G41/G42 before activating G81.
86
G82 * Facing canned cycle for straight sections.
G82 X Z Q R C D [L] [M] [F] [H]
entry path
n ot p r o gram m e d , a va l u e o f 0 w il l b e
assumed)
finishing pass.
No te: The radi us co mpensati on must be
87
G83 * Drilling / tapping canned cycle.
G83 X Z I B [D] [K] [H] [C] [R] (axial drilling)
G83 X Z I B0 [D] [K] [R] (axial tapping)
X: X coordinate of the starting point
Z: Z coordinate of the starting point
I: Machining depth
B: Type of machining
B=0: tapping
B>0; drilling (where B indicates the drilling
peck)
D: Safety distance
K: Dwell at the bottom of the hole (in hundredths
of a second)
H: Rapid withdrawal (G0) distance after each
drilling step
C: Approach distance to the previous drilling step
in rapid (G00)
R: In the drilling cycle, factor that reduces the
drilling peck B. In the threading cycle, type of
threading.
88
G84 * Turning canned cycle for curved sections.
G84 X Z Q R C D [L] [M] [F] [H] I K
entry path
n ot p r o gram m e d , a va l u e o f 0 w il l b e
assumed)
finishing pass.
I: Distance from the starting point to the arc
center along the X axis
K: Distance from the starting point to the arc
center along the Z axis
No te: The radi us co mpensati on must be
89
G85 * Facing canned cycle for curved sections.
G85 X Z Q R C D [L] [M] [F] [H] I K
entry path
n o t p r o g ram m e d , a val u e o f 0 w i l l b e
assumed)
finishing pass.
I: Distance from the starting point to the arc
center along the X axis
K: Distance from the starting point to the arc
center along the Z axis
Note: Th e radius compensation m ust be
90
G86 * Longitudinal threading or thread repair
canned cycle.
G86 X Z Q R [K] I B [E] [D] L C [J] [A] [W]
[V] [M] [H] [U] N
X: X coordinate of the thread's starting point
Z: Z coordinate of the thread's starting point
Q: X coordinate of the thread's end point
R: Z coordinate of the thread's end point
K: Z coordinate of the point where the thread is
measured; It is used with parameter W for
thread repair
I: Thread depth (in radius)
I>0: External threading
I<0: Internal threading
B: Depth of the passes
B<0: Constant pitch increment
B>0: Decreasing pitch increment
E: Minimum value that the penetration pass can
reach when B>0
D: X axis safety distance (in radius)
L: Finishing stock (in radius)
C: Thread pitch
C>0: Pitch according to the taper.
C<0: Pitch according to the associated axis
J: Exit from the thread. Z distance from the final
point (R) to the point where the withdrawal
from the thread begins
A: Tool penetration angle according to the X axis.
A=0: Radial penetration
A<0: Penetration in zigzag
If not programmed, a value of 30º is assumed
W:Angular position of the thread starting point.
Its meaning depends on K.
K not programmed: indicates the spindle
angular position of the thread's starting point
K programmed: indicates the angular spindle
position corresponding to the thread
measuring point (thread repair)
V: Number of thread entries (starts)
91
M: Increment (positive M) or decrement

(negative M) of the thread pitch per spindle
turn
H: Thread entry (start) type
H=0: Radial entry
H=1: Entry by starting flank (to the right)
H=2: Zig-zag radial entry by the first center.
(beginning from the initial side or right)
H=3: Entry from final flank (to the left)
H=4: Entry in radial zigzag from the final
center (beginning from the final side or left)
H=5: Entry in zigzag from the flanks
(alternating the beginning on both flanks)
H=0 H=1 H=2

A A
H=3 H=4 H=5
U: Partial thread repair or machining a thread by

entering directly into it.
U=0: Full threading or repair
U=1: Partial threading or repair
N: Normal or blind thread
N=0: Normal thread
N=1: Blind thread
92
G87 * Face threading canned cycle.
G87 X Z Q R [K] I B [E] [D] L C [J] [A] [W]
[V] [M] [H] [U] N
X: X coordinate of the thread's starting point
Z: Z coordinate of the thread's starting point
Q: X coordinate of the thread's end point
R: Z coordinate of the thread's end point
K: Z coordinate of the point where the thread is
measured; It is used with parameter W for
thread repair
I: Thread depth
I>0: machined in the negative direction of the
Z axis
I<0: machined in the positive direction of the
Z axis
B: Depth of the passes
B<0: Constant pitch increment
B>0: Decreasing pitch increment
E: Minimum value that the penetration pass can
reach when B>0
D: Safety distance along Z
L: Finishing stock
C: Thread pitch
C>0: Pitch according to the taper.
C<0: Pitch according to the associated axis
J: Exit from the thread. X distance from the final
point (R, Q) to the point where the withdrawal
from the thread begins (in radius)
A: Tool penetration angle according to the Z axis.
A=0: Axial penetration
A<0: Penetration in zigzag
If not programmed, a value of 30º is assumed
W:Angular position of the thread starting point.
Its meaning depends on K.
K not programmed: indicates the spindle
angular position of the thread's starting point
K programmed: indicates the angular spindle
position corresponding to the thread
measuring point (thread repair)
93
V: Number of thread entries (starts)

M: Increment (positive M) or decrement
(negative M) of the thread pitch per spindle
turn
H: Thread entry (start) type
H=0: Radial entry
H=1: Entry by starting flank (to the right)
H=2: Zig-zag radial entry by the first center.
(beginning from the initial side or right)
H=3: Entry from final flank (to the left)
H=4: Entry in radial zigzag from the final
center (beginning from the final side or left)
H=5: Entry in zigzag from the flanks
(alternating the beginning on both flanks)
H=0 H=1 H=2

A A
H=3 H=4 H=5
U: Partial thread repair or machining a thread by

entering directly into it.
U=0: Full threading or repair
U=1: Partial threading or repair
N: Normal or blind thread
N=0: Normal thread
N=1: Blind thread
94
G88 * Grooving canned cycle along the X axis.
G88 X Z Q R [C] D [K]
X: X coordinate of the groove's starting point
Z: Z coordinate of the groove's starting point
Q: X coordinate of the groove's end point
R: Z coordinate of the groove's end point
C: Grooving pass
D: X axis safety distance (in radius)
K: Dwell, in hundredths of a second, after each
penetration until the withdrawal begins
95
G89 * Z axis grooving canned cycle.
G89 X Z Q R [C] [D] [K]
X: X coordinate of the groove's starting point
Z: Z coordinate of the groove's starting point
Q: X coordinate of the groove's end point
R: Z coordinate of the groove's end point
C: Grooving pass (in radius)
K: Dwell, in hundredths of a second, after each
penetration until the withdrawal begins
96
G160 * Drilling / tapping canned cycle on the face
of the part.
Drilling:
G160 X Z I B Q A J [D] [K] [H] [C] S [R] N
Tapping:
G160 X Z I B0 Q A J [D] S [R] N
X: X coordinate of the cycle starting point
Z: Z coordinate of the cycle starting point
I: Machining depth
B=0: Tapping
B>0: Drilling (where B indicates the drilling
peck)
Q: Angular position of the spindle for the first
machining operation
A: Angular increment between machining
operations
J: Total number of machining operations
K: Dwell at the bottom of the hole, in hundredths
of a second
drilling step
in rapid (G00)
S: Live tool turning speed and direction. The sign
defines the turning direction.
R: For the drilling cycle (B>0), factor that
reduces the drilling peck B. In the threading
cycle(B=0), indicates the type of threading:
R=0: Tapping with clutch
R=1: Rigid tapping
N: Number of the spindle for the live tool
97
G161 * Drilling / tapping canned cycle on the side
of the part.
Drilling:
G161 X Z I B Q A J [D] [K] [H] [C] S [R] N
Tapping:
G161 X Z I B0 Q A J D S [R] N
I: Machining depth
B=0: Tapping
B>0: Drilling (where B indicates the drilling
peck)
machining operation
operations
D: Safety distance along X
K: Dwell at the bottom of the hole, in hundredths
of a second
drilling step
in rapid (G00)
R: For the drilling cycle (B>0), factor that
reduces the drilling peck B. In the threading
cycle(B=0), indicates the type of threading:
R=0: Tapping with clutch
R=1: Rigid tapping
98
G162 * Slot milling canned cycle along the side of
the part.
G162 X Z L I Q A J [D] F S N
L: Length of the slot referred to the starting point
I: Depth of the slot referred to the starting point
machining operation
operations
D: Safety distance along X
F: Machining feedrate
99
G163 * Slot milling canned cycle along the face of
the part.
G163 X Z L I Q A J [D] F S N
L: Length of the slot referred to the starting point
I: Depth of the slot referred to the starting point
machining operation
operations
F: Machining feedrate
100
G66 G68 G69 machining optimization
If only the desired profile is defined, the CNC assumes that the
original stock is cylindrical and machines it as shown on the left.
When the part profile is known, it is recommended to define

both profiles, that of the rough part and the desired final profile.
The machining is faster since only the stock between both
profiles is removed.
By using parameter J it is possible to define the maximum
movement for each section along the machining axis
(machining is divided into longitudinal sections equal to J
millimeters).
X
J J J J
101
102
CONVERSATIONAL
MODE
The CNC has two work modes:

- Basic mode (M / T):
It provides all the functionalities of the machine
(maintenance, CNC programs, PLC programs, parameters,
diagnosis, communication lines, etc.).
- (MC / TC) conversational mode:
Intuitive operation and programming of the machine. Allows
for cycles to be programmed without using the ISO language.
Programming in conversational mode is based on completing
a series of cycles according to the machining to be performed.
These cycles can be stored in a program or executed without
being stored.
103
Co n ve r sa ti on a l m o d e
Conversational mode
Accessing the conversational mode.

Once the CNC has been started up, press the [SHIFT]
[ESC] keys to switch to conversational mode.
Press [SHIFT][ESC] again to return to basic mode.
Basic (M / T) mode
[SHIFT] [ESC]
(MC / TC) conversational mode
104
Co n ve r sa t io na l mo d e
Conversational mode screens.

The conversational mode has two screens where the
information is displayed.
• Standard screen.
• Auxiliary screen.
To switch from one screen to another, press the two-
color key.
Standard screen
Auxiliary screen
105
Description of the conversation mode standard

screen.
1
6
2
12
3
7
4
11 8
5
10
9
1. Softkey for selecting units mm/inches.

2. Softkey to go into tool inspection.
3. Softkey to access the graphics in execution mode.
4. Softkey for selecting offsets.
5. Softkey for tool calibration.
6. Window that displays information on the selected
tool.
7. Window that displays information on the feedrate of
the axis that is selected.
8. Window that displays information on the spindle.
9. Softkeys for cycle editing.
10. Message bar.
11. Real spindle rpm.
12. Position (coordinates) of the axes. The symbol 
indicates that the axis is working in diameters.
If there are more than one spindle in the active channel,

S may be pressed repeatedly to select the spindle
whose data is being displayed. If the cell for
programmed turning speed is already selected, every
time S is pressed, it will show the data of the next
spindle.
Pressing the [DEL] key removes the program found on

the header (Program selected for execution). This
prevents program execution from commencing if the
[START] key is pressed.
106
Description of the conversation mode auxiliary

screen.
6
1
14
7
2
3
13 8
9
4
12 10
5
11
1. Softkey for selecting units mm/inches.

2. Softkey to go into tool inspection.
3. Softkey to access the graphics in execution mode.
4. Softkey for selecting offsets.
5. Softkey for tool calibration.
6. Window that shows the status of the functions G, F,
T, D, M. It also shows the identifiers that a high-level
command has been programmed, such as FIX, KIN,
CS...
7. Window that displays information on the selected
tool.
8. Window that displays information on the feedrate of
the axis that is selected.
9. Window that shows the value of the variables Partc,
CyTime, Timer.
10. Window showing spindle related information:
11. Message bar.
12. Window with spindle related information:
• Theoretical speed.
• Speed in RPM.
• Speed in m/min.
13. Window with axis related information:
• COMMAND.
• ACTUAL.
• TO GO.
14. Window that shows the lines of the program being
executed.
107
Cycle editing
Cycle editing.
To edit a cycle, press the softkey for the desired cycle.
To select another cycle of the same family as the one

selected, press the softkey again to drop the menu with
the available cycles.
Once the cycle to be edited has been selected, enter the

data in the windows corresponding to each one of the
parameters. To save the data and move on to the next
parameter, press [ENTER].
The cycle icons can be modified using the two-color key.
108
Description of the cycle screen.

1
4
2
5
3 7
1. Name of the cycle.

2. Image showing the cycle parameters.
3. Current parameters for the CNC (position, tool,
corrector).
4. Geometric parameters.
5. Roughing parameters.
6. Finishing parameters.
7. Description of the selected parameter to be edited.
109
Simulation, execution and saving of a cycle
Simulation, execution and saving of a cycle.

After editing a cycle, it may be simulated, executed or
saved using the vertical softkey menu.
Simulate Execute Save
110
Simulating a cycle.
After editing a cycle, it can be simulated by pressing the
vertical simulation softkey.
The simulation screen displays the following softkeys:
1. Softkey to start cycle simulation.

2. Softkey to stop cycle simulation.
3. Softkey to reset the simulation.
4. Softkey to simulate the cycle block by block.
5. The horizontal softkeys may be used to configure how
to display the simulated cycle:
• Type of view.
• Configuration.
• Actions.
• Delete.
• Dimensions.
• Measurement.
Note: by pressing [CTRL] + [G] zoom into graphic area

to see the entire cycle area.
111
Cycle execution.
After editing a cycle, it can be executed by pressing the
vertical softkey [Execute cycle].
Following, an icon with the start symbol will appear. This
symbol lets the user know that the cycle can be
executed.
To execute the cycle, press [START]. Otherwise, press

[ESC].
112
Saving a cycle.
After editing a cycle, it can be saved by pressing the
vertical softkey [Save cycle].
The saving screen displays the following softkeys:
PROGRAM
PROGRAM
PROGRAM
1
6
8 3
5
7
1. Softkey to start simulating the selected program.

2. Softkey to start executing the selected program.
3. Softkey to create a new program.
4. Softkey that changes the horizontal softkey menu.
After pressing this softkey, the following softkeys
appear:
• Open program
• Operat. with blocks
• Undo/Redo
• Insert rect. pocket
5. Replace or insert the edited cycle. To insert a cycle,
move the cursor and the cycle will be inserted below
it.
6. Window that shows the cycles and ISO-coded blocks
that make up the selected part. To edit a cycle, press
[RECALL] with the cursor over the cycle.
7. Message bar.
8. Window showing the list of saved programs. In in this
window, it is possible to move through the list of
programs. When selecting a program, the right window
will show its contents. To change the working folder,
press [RECALL] while the focus is on the list and a
folder explorer will open to choose the new folder.
To toggle the focus between the list of programs and the

part editor, press [CTRL]+[F2] or the change window
key.
113
Simulation and execution of a part program
Simulation and execution of a part program.

Follow these steps when simulating or executing a part
program:
• Press [EDIT] to access the list of part-programs stored.
• Select on the left column the program to be simulated
or executed.
• Press the vertical softkey "Graphic simulation" or
"Execute program".
Simulate:
+
Execute:
+ [START]
To toggle the focus between the list of programs and the

part editor, press [CTRL]+[F2] or the change window
key.
Note: with the cursor in the program section (right side),

by pressing F11 + Execute, with a START it will launch
the execution of the part-program from the block where
the cursor is located.
114
Offsets table
Offset table (zero and fixture offset).
In jog mode, it is possible to save the active offset in the

zero offset table or in the fixture offset table (zero offset,
coordinate presetting, etc.) and to activate a zero offset
already defined in the tables.
This softkey shows the zero offsets and the fixture
offsets of the system and their value in each axis of the
channel. This list is a brief information of the zero offset
tables and fixture offset tables and any change made in
jog mode also affects those tables.
Loading a new zero offset or fixture offset into the
table.
With an active offset, use the cursor to select an offset
from the list and press [ENTER] to save the current
offset in that zero offset. The position of all the axes of
the channel are updated at the selected zero offset.
Applying a zero offset or fixture offset stored in the
table.
Use the cursor to select a zero offset or fixture offset
from the list and press the [START] key to save it. The
new zero offset is applied to all the axes of the channel.
115
Tool calibration
Tool calibration.
The softkey to access tool calibration will be different
depending on the software installed (lathe model or mill
model). To quit the calibration mode and return to jog
mode, press the [ESC] key.
The CNC offers in both models the possibility to

calibrate lathe tools and milling tools. The CNC will show
the necessary data and will update the help graphics
according to the selected tool.
There are several ways to calibrate a tool. Some ways
are only available when using a table-top probe.
Only manual calibration is possible when not using a
table-top probe. All types of calibration are available
when using a table-top probe. The different calibration
methods may be selected from the vertical softkey
menu.
116
Manual calibration (without a probe).

In this mode, only the active tool can be calibrated and
it may be a milling tool or a lathe tool.
The CNC will show the necessary data and will update
the help graphics according to the selected tool.
A. Machine data. Position of the axes, tool and active

tool offset, real spindle speed and real feedrate of the
axes.
B. Area to define the calibration data.
C. Drawing indicating that tool calibration is allowed. If
the drawing is not displayed, some of the data is
missing. This diagram, which blinks, indicates that
the tool is active and, therefore, it can be calibrated.
117

This option is only available when using a tabletop probe
installed on the machine.
On a milling model, it may be used to calibrate the length
or radius of the milling tools.
On a lathe model, it may be used to calibrate the offsets
of any tool.
A. Machine data. Position of the axes, tool and active

tool offset, real spindle speed and real feedrate of the
axes.
B. Area to define the calibration data.
The tool must be in the spindle. After the calibration, the

wear is reset to zero.
When changing the tool data, the tool table data is
updated after calibration.
118
CONVERSATIONAL
CYCLES (M)
Z axis machining.
Center punching
Drilling 1
Drilling 2
Bore milling
Tapping
Thread milling
Reaming
Boring 1
Boring with spindle orientation
Note: repetitions can be made for Z machining cycles. See page 121.
119
Co n ve rsa ti o na l c yc le s ( M)
Pockets / Bosses.
Simple rectangular pocket
Rectangular pocket
Circular pocket
Pre-emptied pocket
Rectangular boss
Circular boss
Note: repetitions can be made for pockets / bosses cycles. See page
121.
2D/3D profile pockets.
2D pocket
3D pocket
Note: repetitions can be made for 2D profile pocket cycles. See page
121.
Note: repetitions cannot be made for 3D profile pocket cycles.
120
Co n ve rsa t io na l cy cle s (M )
Roughing.
Profile by points
Profile
Random
Grooving
Repetitions.
Points in line
Rectangle
Grid
Rect. boss
Profile points
Without multiple machining
121
Machining in Z (using rotary axis).
Multiple center-punching
Multiple reaming
Multiple boring
Multiple bore milling
Multiple thread milling
Multiple drilling
Multiple threading
Multiple slot milling
122
Profiles and pockets (rotary axis).
Profiles and pockets in the

ZA/ZY plane
Profile in the ZA/ZY

plane
ZA/ZY rectangular
pocket
ZA/ZY circular pocket
ZA/ZY pre-emptied
pocket
ZA/ZY 2D profile pocket
Profiles and pockets on the

XA/XY plane
Profile on the XA/XY

plane
XA/XY rectangular
pocket
XA/XY circular pocket
XA/XY pre-emptied
pocket
XA/XY 2D profile pocket
Note: the selected rotary axis (in this case, axis A) affects the work
plane.
Note: repetitions can be made for profile and pocket cycles (rotary
axis). See page 121.
123
Measuring and centering cycles.
Measurement
Outside corner and

angle measurement
Boss measurement
Hole measurement
Measuring an inside
corner
Measuring an outside
corner
Surface measurement
Angle measurement
Part centering
Probe calibration
Tabletop probe
calibration
Calibrating the
measuring probe
124
Calibration cycles.
Tool calibration
L-R wear measurement
R wear measurement
L wear measurement
L-R calibration
R calibration
L calibration
125
Profile editor
Interface description
The profile editor is used to edit quickly and easily simple rectangular,
circular profiles and any type of profile consisting of straight and curved
sections. As the profile data is entered, the editor shows a graphic
representation of the profile.
Autozoom
Y Part zero
B
Cntr-clock. arc
40 X1 -10.0000
Y1 -20.0000
30 X2 -20.0000
Y2 -10.0000
20 Xc -20.0000 C
Yc -20.0000
10
Radius 10.0000
A Tangency No
X ISO
-50 -40 -30 -20 -10 10 20 30 40 50
-10
G03 G08 G90 X-20 Y-10 I-20
J-20
D
-20
-30
-40
E
A. Graphic area. Graphic representation of the profile being drawn,

axes coordinated with autoscale and name of the axes that make
up the plane. The name of the axis indicates the positive direction
of the axis.
B. Status of the autozoom and part zero options, regarding the display
of the profile at the editor.
C. Data entry area.
D. Translation (conversion) of the selected profile or part of it into ISO
code.
E. Area used to enter the values of the corners or the ISO coded text
to be added to the element.
126
Softkey menu
The options that may be selected from the softkey menu make it
possible to edit profiles, modify edited profiles, select the zoom, the
work plane, undo the last change and end the editing session. While
editing or modifying the profile, the softkey menu offers the option to
undo the last operation.
Likewise, it offers the option to save the profile at any time.
Softkey menu.
Edit.
Edit a new profile, enlarge an existing profile or
import a profile saved in DXF format.
Modify.
Modify, insert or delete elements of a profile.
Displayed area.
Modify the zoom of the graphics area.
Plane.
Define the work plane.
End.
End the profile editing session and insert the edited
profiles into the program.
Undo.
Undo the last operation.
Save and continue.

Save the profile and continue editing. Using this key
does not require that the profile be completed.
127
128
CONVERSATIONAL
CYCLES (T)
Turning.
Simple turning
Turning with vertex rounding
Simple facing
Facing with vertex rounding
Corner chamfering
Chamfering between points
Corner chamfering 2
Corner rounding
Rounding between points
129
C o nv ers at io n al cy cl es ( T)
Threads.
Longitudinal threading
Taper threading
Face threading
Thread repair
Threading with n starts (entries)
Grooving.
Simple longitudinal grooving
Simple face grooving
Inclined longitudinal grooving
Inclined face grooving
Cut off
130
Co n ve rsa t io na l cy cle s (T )
Profiles.
Point-to-point turning
Profile turning

ZC/YZ plane
Profile in the ZC/YZ

plane
ZC/YZ rectangular
pocket
ZC/YZ circular pocket:
ZC/YZ pre-emptied
pocket
ZC/YZ 2D profile pocket

XC/XY plane
Profile in the XC/XY

plane
XC/XY rectangular
pocket
XC/XY circular pocket
XC/XY pre-emptied
pocket
XC/XY 2D profile pocket
NOTE: repetitions can be made for all of the above profile cycles,
except point-to-point turning and profile turning. See page 121.
131
Z axis machining.
Center punching
Drilling 1
Tapping
Multiple center-punching
Multiple reaming
Multiple boring
Multiple bore milling
Multiple thread milling
Multiple drilling
Multiple threading
Multiple slot milling
132
Positioning.
Positioning
Positioning and M funcions
Measuring and calibration cycles.
T calibration
Probe calibration
Part longitudinal calibration

with a probe
Part front centering with a probe
133
Profile editor
Interface description
The profile editor is used to edit quickly and easily simple rectangular,
circular profiles and any type of profile consisting of straight and curved
sections. As the profile data is entered, the editor shows a graphic
representation of the profile.
Autozoom
Y Part zero
B
Cntr-clock. arc
40 X1 -10.0000
Y1 -20.0000
30 X2 -20.0000
Y2 -10.0000
20 Xc -20.0000 C
Yc -20.0000
10
Radius 10.0000
A Tangency No
X ISO
-50 -40 -30 -20 -10 10 20 30 40 50
-10
G03 G08 G90 X-20 Y-10 I-20
J-20
D
-20
-30
-40
E
A. Graphic area. Graphic representation of the profile being drawn,

axes coordinated with autoscale and name of the axes that make
up the plane. The name of the axis indicates the positive direction
of the axis.
B. Status of the autozoom and part zero options, regarding the display
of the profile at the editor.
C. Data entry area.
D. Translation (conversion) of the selected profile or part of it into ISO
code.
E. Area used to enter the values of the corners or the ISO coded text
to be added to the element.
134
Softkey menu
The options that may be selected from the softkey menu make it
possible to edit profiles, modify edited profiles, select the zoom, the
work plane, undo the last change and end the editing session. While
editing or modifying the profile, the softkey menu offers the option to
undo the last operation.
Likewise, it offers the option to save the profile at any time.
Softkey menu.
Edit.
Edit a new profile, enlarge an existing profile or
import a profile saved in DXF format.
Modify.
Modify, insert or delete elements of a profile.
Displayed area.
Modify the zoom of the graphics area.
Plane.
Define the work plane.
End.
End the profile editing session and insert the edited
profiles into the program.
Undo.
Undo the last operation.
Save and continue.

Save the profile and continue editing. Using this key
does not require that the profile be completed.
135
136
MEASURING AND
CALIBRATION CYCLES (M)
Note: The parameters indicated between angular brackets are

optional.
Cycle Meaning
#PROBE 1 Tool calibration (dimensions and wear).
#PROBE 1 B [I] [J] F [K] [S] [N] [D] [E]
[L] [M] [C] [X U Y V Z W]
B: Safety distance
I: Dimension of the tool to be calibrated (if
I0, length on the axis; if I1, length at one
end; if I2, radius; if I3, radius and length)
J: Type of operation (if J0, calibration; if J1,
wear measurement)
F: Probing feedrate
K: Side of the probe being used (if K0, X+
side; if K1, X- side; if K2, Y+ side; if K3,
Y- side)
S: Speed and turning direction of the tool
N: Number of edges to be measured (if N=0
or when not programmed, one turning
measurement; if N=+n, exact
measurement of the first edge and the rest
are equidistant, if N=-n, exact
measurement of the n edges)
D: Distance from the probing point to the tool
shaft
E: Distance from the probing point to the tool
base
L: Maximum length wear allowed
M: Maximum radius wear allowed
C: Behavior when exceeding the maximum
wear
X..W: Tabletop probe position
Dz
R
B
N
137
Measuring and cal i brati on cycl es (M)
Cycle Meaning
#PROBE 2 Probe calibration.
#PROBE 2 X Y Z B J E H F
X..Y: Real coordinates of the arc center
When these coordinates are programmed,
they are considered the exact coordinates
of the center. If they are not programmed,
the CNC will deem that they are not
accurate and needs the function M19 for a
correct calibration.
Z: Position where probing takes place
B: Safety distance
J: Theoretical diameter of the hole
E: Withdrawal distance after initial probing
H: Feedrate for the first probing movement
F: Feedrate for the second probing
movement
E B
XYZ
138
Measuri ng and cal ibrati on cycl es (M)
Cycle Meaning
#PROBE 3 Surfacing measuring.
#PROBE 3 X Y Z B [K] F [C] [L] [T] [D]
X Y Z: Theoretical coordinates of the probing
point
B: Safety distance
K: Probing axis (if K0, abscissa axis; if K1,
ordinate axis; if K2, axis perpendicular to
the plane)
F: Probing feedrate
C: Cycle end point (if C0, at the calling point;
if C1 at the measured point)
L: Tolerance for the measuring error
T: Tool whose wear is to be corrected
D: Offset whose wear is to be corrected
B
B
Z
XYZ
X Y
139
Cycle Meaning
#PROBE 4 Outside corner measuring.
#PROBE 4 X Y Z B F
X..Z: Theoretical coordinates corner being
measured
B: Safety distance
F: Probing feedrate
B B
B B
#PROBE 5 Inside corner measuring.

#PROBE 5 X Y Z B F
measured
B: Safety distance
F: Probing feedrate
B B
B B
140
Cycle Meaning
#PROBE 6 Angle measurement on the abscissa axis.
#PROBE 6 X Y Z B F
measured
B: Safety distance
F: Probing feedrate
2B
2B
B
B
#PROBE 7 Outside corner and angle measurement.

#PROBE 7 X Y Z B F
measured
B: Safety distance
F: Probing feedrate
2B
B
B
2B B
2B
141
Cycle Meaning
#PROBE 8 Hole measuring.
#PROBE 8 X Y Z B J E [C] H F
X..Z: Theoretical coordinates of the arc
center
B: Safety distance
J: Theoretical diameter of the hole
if C1 in the actual - real - center of the hole)
movement
E B
XYZ
142
Cycle Meaning
#PROBE 9 Circular boss measuring.
#PROBE 9 X Y Z B J E [C] H F
X..Z: Coordinates of the boss center
B: Safety distance
J: Theoretical boss diameter
if C1 in the actual - real - center of the hole)
movement
Z B
B
Y
143
Cycle Meaning
#PROBE 10 Rectangular part centering.
#PROBE 10 [X Y Z] I J [K] [L] [B] D E [H]
[F] [Q] [C]
X..Z: Probe position when calling the cycle
I: Part length along the abscissa axis
J: Part length along the ordinate axis
K: Axis and direction of the first probing
movement (if K0, in the positive X
d i r e c t i o n ; i f K 1 , i n t h e n e g a t i ve X
direction; if K2, in the positive Y direction;
if K1, in the negative Y direction)
L: Surface coordinate measurement (if L0,
do not measure the coordinate; if L1,
measure the coordinate)
B: Safety distance
movement
Q: Feedrate for approach movements
C: Centering type
144
Cycle Meaning
#PROBE 11 Circular part centering.
#PROBE 11 [X Y Z] J [K] [L] [B] D E [H]
[F] [Q] [C]
X..Z: Probe position when calling the cycle
J: Part diameter
K: Axis and direction of the first probing
movement (if K0 , in the positive X
d i r e c t i o n ; i f K 1 , i n t h e n e g a t i ve X
direction; if K2, in the positive Y direction;
if K1, in the negative Y direction)
L: Surface coordinate measurement (if L0,
do not measure the coordinate; if L1,
measure the coordinate)
B: Safety distance
movement
Q: Feedrate for approach movements
C: Centering type
145
Cycle Meaning
#PROBE 12 Tabletop probe calibration.
#PROBE 12 B E [H] [F] [I] [X U Y V Z W]
B: Safety distance
movement
I: Type of calibration (if I0, single
calibration; if I1 double calibration)
X..W:Tabletop probe position
B
E
Z E
X
B
Y
146
MEASURING AND
CALIBRATION CYCLES (T)
Note: The parameters indicated between angular brackets are

optional.
Cycle Meaning
#PROBE 1 Tool calibration.
#PROBE 1 B F [K] [X U Y V Z W]
B: Safety distance (in radius)
F: Probing feedrate
K: Sides of the probe being used (if K0, X Z
sides; if K1, X Z Y+ sides; if K2, X Z Y- sides)
#PROBE 2 Tabletop probe calibration.

#PROBE 2 B F [K] [X U Y V Z W]
F: Probing feedrate
K: Sides of the probe being used (if K0, X Z
sides; if K1, X Z Y+ sides; if K2, X Z Y- sides)
147
Measuring and calibration cycles (T)
Cycle Meaning
#PROBE 3 Part measurement along the ordinate axis.
#PROBE 3 X Z B F [L] [T D]
X: Theoretical coordinate of the probing point
Z: Theoretical coordinate of the probing point
F: Probing feedrate
148
Measuri ng and cal ibrati on cycl es (T)
Cycle Meaning
#PROBE 4 Part measurement along the abscissa axis.
#PROBE 4 X Z B F [L] [T D]
X: Theoretical coordinate of the probing point
Z: Theoretical coordinate of the probing point
B: Safety distance
F: Probing feedrate
X
B
B
149
Measuring and calibration cycles (T)
150
HIGH LEVEL
LANGUAGE
Flow controlling instructions
Instruction Meaning
$GOTO Block skip.
$GOTO N…: jump to a block number (it
may be a number, parameter or arithmetic
expression whose result is a number).
The number must be programmed after the
“:”
E.g.:
$GOTO N60
…
N60:
$GOTO […]: jump to a label (it may be a

sequence of up to 14 characters consisting
of uppercase and lowercase letters and
numbers, without blank spaces quotation
marks).
E.g.:
$GOTO [L=1]
…
[L=1]
151
H ig h le ve l l an g ua g e
Instruction Meaning
$IF Conditional execution IF
$ENDIF (conditional jump).
$ELSEIF
$ELSE
$GOTO
$IF <condition>
$ENDIF
$ELSEIF
$ELSE
$GOTO
Note 1:
$IF P1==1
…
…
$ENDIF
…
If the condition is true, it executes the
blocks between $IF and $ENDIF.
If the condition is false, the execution jumps
to the block after $ENDIF.
Note 2:
$IF P1==1
…
…
$ELSE
…
$ENDIF
…
If the condition is true, it executes the blocks
between $IF and $ELSE, after the execution it
continues from the following block to $ENDIF.
If the condition is false, it executes the
blocks between $ELSE and $ENDIF, after
the execution it continues from the next
block to $ENDIF.
Note 3:
$IF P1=1 $GOTO N60
…
…
N60:
If the condition is true, it jumps to N60,
otherwise it continues from the following
block to $IF.
152
Hi g h le vel l an gu a ge
Instruction Meaning
$SWITCH Conditional execution SWITCH.
$CASE
$ENDSWITCH
$BREAK
$DEFAULT
$SWITCH <expression1>
$SWITCH <expression2>
$ENDSWITCH
$BREAK
$DEFAULT
Note: this instruction calculates the result

of <expression1> and executes the blocks
contained between the $CASE instruction,
whose <expression2> has the same value
as the calculated result and the
corresponding $BREAK instruction.
The $SWITCH instruction always ends with
a $ENDSWITCH.
The $CASE instruction always ends with a
$BREAK. As many $CASE instructions as
necessary may be programmed.
As an option, a $DEFAULT instruction may
be inserted in such a way that if the result
of <expression1> does not coincide with
the value of any <expression2>, it executes
the blocks contained between $DEFAULT
and $ENDSWITCH.
E.g.:
$SWITCH [P1=P2/P3]
$CASE 10
… (executes this section if P1=10)
$BREAK
$CASE 20
$BREAK
$CASE 40
$BREAK
$DEFAULT
… (executes this section for other P1 values)
$ENDSWITCH
153
Instruction Meaning
$FOR Block repetition FOR.
$ENDFOR
$BREAK
$CONTINUE
$FOR <N>=<expr1>,<expr2>,<expr3>
$ENDFOR
$BREAK
$CONTINUE
Note: when executing this instruction, <n>

takes the value of <expr1> and it changes
its value up to the value of <expr2>, in
steps indicated by <expr3>. At each step,
it executes the blocks contained between
$FOR and $ENDFOR.
The $BREAK instruction lets ending block
repetition even if the stop condition is not
met. The execution of the program will
continue at the block after $ENDFOR.
The $CONTINUE instruction starts the next
repetition even when the current one has
not finished. The blocks programmed after
$CONTINUE up to $ENDFOR will be ignored
in this repetition.
E.g.:
$FOR P1=10,20,2
… (executes this section starting with P1=10,
... (increases by 2 for each repetition, until
... (reaches the value of 20, then ends
$ENDFOR
154
Instruction Meaning
$WHILE Conditional block repetition WHILE.
$ENDWHILE
$BREAK
$CONTINUE
$WHILE <condition>
$ENDWHILE
$BREAK
$CONTINUE
Note: while the condition is true, it executes

the blocks contained between $WHILE and
$ENDWHILE. The condition is analyzed at
the beginning of each new repetition.
met. The execution of the program will
continue at the block after $ENDWHILE.
$CONTINUE up to $ENDWHILE will be
ignored in this repetition.
Es.:
P1=0
$WHILE P1<=10
P1=P1+1
… (executes this program section until P1 is
greater than 10, then it finishes)
$ENDWHILE
…
155
Instruction Meaning
$DO Conditional block repetition DO.
$ENDDO
$BREAK
$CONTINUE
$DO
$ENDDO <condition>
$BREAK
$CONTINUE
Note: While the condition is true, it repeats

the execution of the blocks contained
between $DO and $ENDDO. The condition
is analyzed at the end of each repetition,
therefore the group of blocks is executed at
least once.
m e t . T h e e xe c u t i o n o f t h e p r o g ra m
continues at the block after $ENDDO.
$CONTINUE up to $ENDDO will be ignored
in this repetition.
E.g.:
P1=0
$DO
P1=P1+1
… (executes this program section until P1 is
greater than 10, then it finishes)
$ENDDO P1<=10
…
156
Instruction Meaning
L Call to a global subroutine.
L Name
To call a subroutine that is found in the
folder from which it is called.
L C:\Cnc8070\Users\PATH\Nome
To call a subroutine that is not found in the
folder from which it is called.
Note: the name of a called subroutine may

also be a number.
It must end with the instructions M17, M29
o #RET.
LL Call to a local subroutine.

LL Name
Note: the name of a called subroutine may

also be a number.
The subroutine must start with the
instruction.
%L Name
It must end with the instructions M17, M29
o #RET.
The subroutine must be written inside the
header of the main program; in this case,
the main program must start with the
c h a ra c t e r % . ( T h e m a i n p r o g ra m i s
identified with the character % and followed
by other characters, provided that the first
is not L).
#CALL Call to a local and global subroutine.

#PCALL Call to a local and global subroutine
initializing parameters.
#MCALL Call to a modal local and global subroutine
initializing parameters.
A subroutine stops being modal with the
instruction #MDOFF.
157
Programming instructions
Instruction Meaning
#ABORT Abort the execution of the program and
resume it in another block or program.
#ACS Fixture coordinate system.
#ANGAX OFF Turn angular transformation off.
#ANGAX ON Turn angular transformation on.
#ANGAX SUSP Freeze angular transformation.
#ASPLINE Akima splines. Type of final tangent.
ENDTANG
#ASPLINE Akima splines. Selection of tangent type.
MODE
#ASPLINE Akima splines. Type of starting tangent.
STARTTANG
#AXIS Axis upon which the additive manual
intervention is applied.
#CALL AX Add a new axis to the configuration of the
channel.
#CALL SP Add a spindle to the configuration of the
channel.
#CAM ON Activate the electronic cam (real
coordinates).
#CAM OFF Cancel the electronic cam.
#CAX Axis C. Activating the spindle as C axis.
#CD OFF Cancel collision detection.
#CD ON Activating collision detection.
#CLEAR Channels. It clears the synchronism marks of
the channel.
#CLOSE Close a file already created or opened using
the instruction #OPEN.
#CONTJOG Manual intervention. Feedrate in continuous
jog.
#COMMENT Beginning of comment.
BEGIN
#COMMENT End of comment.
END
#CS Machining coordinate system.
#CSROT ON Activate tool orientation in the part coordinate
system.
158
Instruction Meaning
#CSROT OFF Cancel tool orientation in the part coordinate
system.
#CYL "C" axis. Machining of the turning side of the
part.
#DEF Macros. Define a macro.
#DEFROT How to manage the discontinuities in the
orientation of rotary axes.
#DELETE It initializes the global user variables.
#DFHOLD Disable the feed-hold signal.
#DGWZ Define the size of the graphics area.
#DSBLK Cancel the single-block treatment.
#DSTOP Disable the cycle stop signal.
#EFHOLD Disable the feed-hold signal.
#ERROR Display an error on the screen.
#ESBLK Activate the single-block treatment.
#ESTOP Enable the cycle stop signal.
#EXBLK It executes a block in the indicated channel.
#EXEC It executes a program in the indicated
channel.
#FACE "C" axis. Machining on the face of the part.
#FLUSH Interrupt block preparation.
#FOLLOW OFF Independent axis. End the synchronization
movement.
#FOLLOW ON Independent axis. Begin the synchronization
movement (real coordinates).
#FREE AX Remove an axis from the configuration of the
channel.
#FREE SP Remove a spindle from the configuration of
the channel.
#HSC OFF Cancel the HSC mode.
#HSC ON Activate the HSC mode. Optimizing the
contouring error.
#HSC ON Activate the HSC mode. Optimizing the
[FAST] machining speed.
#INCJOG Manual intervention. Feedrate in incremental
jog.
#INIT Macros. Initialize the table of macros.
MACROTAB
#KIN ID Select a kinematics.
159
Instruction Meaning
#KINORG Transform the current part zero considering
the position of the table kinematics.
#LINK Activate the electronic coupling (slaving) of
axes.
#MASTER Selecting the master spindle of the channel.
#MCS Program a movement referred to machine
zero.
#MCS OFF Cancel the machine coordinate system.
#MCS ON Activate the machine coordinate system.
#MDOFF Turning the subroutine into non-modal.
#MEET Channels. Activate the mark in the indicated
channel.
#MOVE Independent axis. Positioning move.
#MPG Manual intervention. Resolution of the
handwheels.
#MSG Display a message on the screen.
#OPEN Create a new file or open an existing file.
#PARK Park an axis or spindle.
#PATH Define the folder that contains the global
subroutines.
#POLY Polynomial interpolation.
#PROBE 1 (·M· model). Tool calibration (dimensions and
wear).
(·T· model). Tool calibration.
#PROBE 2 (·M· model). Probe calibration.
(·T· model). Tabletop probe calibration.
#PROBE 3 (·M· model). Surfacing measuring.
(·T· model). Part measurement along the
ordinate axis.
#PROBE 4 (·M· model). Outside corner measuring.
(·T· model). Part measurement along the
abscissa axis.
#PROBE 5 (·M· model). Inside corner measuring.
#PROBE 6 (·M· model). Angle measurement on the
abscissa axis.
#PROBE 7 (·M· model). Outside corner and angle
measurement.
#PROBE 8 (·M· model). Hole measuring.
160
Instruction Meaning
#PROBE 9 (·M· model). Circular boss measuring.
#PROBE 10 (·M· model). Rectangular part centering.
#PROBE 11 (·M· model). Circular part centering.
#PROBE 12 (·M· model). Tabletop probe calibration.
#RENAME AX Rename the axes of the channel.
#RENAME SP Rename the spindles of the channel.
#REPOS Repositioning axes and spindles from an
OEM subroutine.
#RET End of a global or local subroutine.
#ROTATEMZ Positioning a turret magazine.
#ROUNDPAR Type of corner rounding.
#RPT Repeat a group of blocks.
#RTCP RTCP transformation.
#SCALE Scaling factor.
#SELECT ORI Select onto which rotary axes of the
kinematics the tool orientation is calculated
for a given direction on the work piece (part).
#SELECT Probe selection.
PROBE
#SERVO ON Activate the closed loop mode.
#SERVO OFF Activate the open loop mode.
#SET AX Set a new axes configuration.
#SET OFFSET Manual intervention. Moving limits.
#SET SP Set a new spindle configuration.
#SIGNAL Channels. Activate the mark in its own
channel.
#SLOPE Acceleration control.
#SPLINE OFF Akima splines. Cancels spline adaptation.
#SPLINE ON Akima splines. Activate spline adaptation.
#SWTOUT ON Activate synchronized switching.
#SWTOUT OFF Cancel synchronized switching.
#SYNC Spindle synchronization based on the real
(actual) coordinate.
#SYNC POS Manual intervention. Coordinate
synchronization.
#TANGCTRL Cancel tangential control.
OFF
#TANGCTRL Activate tangential control.
ON
161
Instruction Meaning
#TANGCTRL Freeze tangential control.
SUSP
#TANGFEED Minimum radius for applying constant
RMIN tangential feedrate.
#TCAM ON Activate the electronic cam (theoretical
coordinates).
#TFOLLOW Independent axis. Begin the synchronization
ON movement (theoretical coordinates).
#TIME Dwell.
#TLC Correct the implicit tool length compensation
of the program.
#TOOL AX Select the longitudinal axis of the tool.
#TOOL ORI Tool perpendicular to the inclined plane.
#TSYNC Spindle synchronization based on the
theoretical coordinate.
#UNLINK Cancel the electronic coupling (slaving) of
axes.
#UNPARK Unpark an axis or spindle.
#UNSYNC Cancel the spindle synchronization.
#VIRTAX ON Activate the virtual tool axis.
#VIRTAX OFF Cancel the virtual tool axis.
#WAIT Channels. It waits for a mark to be activated
in the indicated channel.
#WAIT FOR Wait for an event before resuming execution.
#WARNING Display a warning on the screen.
#WARNINGST Display a warning on the screen and interrupt
OP the program.
#WRITE Edit a block in a file already created or opened
using the instruction #OPEN.
162
Operators, mathematical functions, logic

functions and variables
Instruction Meaning
Arithmetic operators.
+ Add
- Subtract / Change sign
* Multiply
/ Division
+= Compounded addition
-= Compounded subtraction
*= Compounded multiplication
/= Compounded division
MOD Module or remainder of a division
** Exponent
Trigonometric functions.
SIN[...] Sine
COS[...] Cosine
TAN[...] Tangent
ASIN[...] Arc-sine
ACOS[...] Arc-cosine
ATAN[...] Arc-tangent
ARG[...] Arctangent y/x
Mathematical functions.
ABS[...] Absolute value
SQR[...] Square function
SQRT[...] Square root
LOG[...] Decimal logarithm
LN[...] Neperian logarithm
EXP[...] "e" function
DEXP[...] Decimal exponent
163
Instruction Meaning
Other functions.
INT[...] Returns the integer
FRACT[...] Returns decimal portion
ROUND[...] Rounds up or down to the nearest
integer
FUP[...] Returns the integer plus one.
If the number is an integer, it
returns it
)
EXIST[...] It checks whether the selected
variable or parameter exists or not
Relational operators.
== Equal to
!= Different from, other than
> Greater than
< Smaller than
>= Greater than or equal to
<= Smaller than or equal to
& Binary AND
| Binary OR
^ Exclusive OR (XOR)
INV[...] Inverse
Logic operators.
* Logic AND
+ Logic OR
Boolean constants.
TRUE True
FALSE Not true
List of auxiliary (miscellaneous) M functions.

M00: Program stop
M01: Conditional program stop
M02/M30: End of program
M03: Start the spindle clockwise
M04: Start the spindle counterclockwise
M05: Spindle stop
M06: Tool change
M17/M29: End of a global or local subroutine
M19: Spindle orientation
M41-M44: Selects gear
164
Instruction Meaning
CNC variable prefix.
V.A.name Axis and/or spindle variables
V.C.name Canned cycle or subroutine calling
parameters
V.E.name Interface related variables
V.G.name General variables
V.MPA.name Variables related to axis and/or
spindle machine parameters
V.MPG.name Variables related to general
machine parameters
V.MPK.name Variables related to kinematic
machine parameters
V.MPM.name Variables related to machine
parameters for M functions
V.MPMAN.name Variables related to machine
parameters for JOG mode
V.MTB.name Variables related to OEM machine
parameters
V.P.name User local variables
V.PLC.name PLC related variables
V.S.name User global variables
V.SP.name Spindle related variables
V.TM.name Variables related to tools or tool
magazines
165
Instruction Meaning
Definition of the type of turning tool.
V.TM.DSUBTYPET[tl][ofd]=11: definition of diamond
shaped cutter for turning
V.TM.DSUBTYPET[tl][ofd]=12: definition of square cutter
for turning, grooving or
cut-off.
V.TM.DSUBTYPET[tl][ofd]=13: definition of round cutter
for turning
V.TM.DSUBTYPET[tl][ofd]=5: definition of thread cutter
Definition of the lathe type:

V.TM.TURNCONFIGT[tl][ofd]=0: parallel lathe Z+ X+
V.TM.TURNCONFIGT[tl][ofd]=1: parallel lathe Z+ X-
V.TM.TURNCONFIGT[tl][ofd]=2: parallel lathe Z- X+
V.TM.TURNCONFIGT[tl][ofd]=3: parallel lathe Z- X-
VTM.TURNCONFIGT[tl][ofd]=4: vertical lathe X- Z+
V.TM.TURNCONFIGT[tl][ofd]=5: vertical lathe X+ Z+
V.TM.TURNCONFIGT[tl][ofd]=6: vertical lathe X- Z-
V.TM.TURNCONFIGT[tl][ofd]=7: vertical lathe X+ Z-
Tool orientation
(example for parallel lathe Z+ X+)
V.TM.LOCODET[tl][ofd]=0: virtual point coincides
with tool center
V.TM.LOCODET[tl][ofd]=1: virtual point. towards Z+ X-
V.TM.LOCODET[tl][ofd]=2: virtual point towards X-
V.TM.LOCODET[tl][ofd]=3: virtual point towards Z- X-
V.TM.LOCODET[tl][ofd]=4: virtual point towards Z
V.TM.LOCODET[tl][ofd]=5: virtual point towards Z- X+
V.TM.LOCODET[tl][ofd]=6: virtual point towards X+
V.TM.LOCODET[tl][ofd]=7: virtual point towards Z+ X+
V.TM.LOCODET[tl][ofd]=8: virtual point towards Z+
V.TM.LOCODET[tl][ofd]=9: virtual point coincides
with tool center
V.TM.TOTIPRT[tl][ofd]= tool tip radius
V.TM.TOWTIPRT[tl][ofd]= tool tip radius wear
V.TM.NOSEAT[tl][ofd]= cutter angle
V.TM.NOSEWT[tl][ofd]= cutter width
V.TM.CUTAT[tl][ofd]= tool cutting angle
166
Instruction Meaning
Definition of the milling tool type.
V.TM.DSUBTYPET[tl][ofd]=1: Flat endmill
V.TM.DSUBTYPET[tl][ofd]=2: Ball endmill
V.TM.DSUBTYPET[tl][ofd]=3: Toric endmill
V.TM.DSUBTYPET[tl][ofd]=4: Tap
V.TM.DSUBTYPET[tl][ofd]=5: Thread cutter
V.TM.DSUBTYPET[tl][ofd]=6: Disk endmill
V.TM.DSUBTYPET[tl][ofd]=7: Drill bit
V.TM.DSUBTYPET[tl][ofd]=8: Surface milling endmill
V.TM.DSUBTYPET[tl][ofd]=9: Reamer
V.TM.DSUBTYPET[tl][ofd]=10: Boring tool
V.TM.DSUBTYPET[tl][ofd]=14: Measuring probe (milling
machine)
V.TM.TORT[tl][ofd]= definition of the tool
radius
V.TM.TOIT[tl][ofd]= definition of the tool
radius wear
V.TM.TOLT[tl][ofd]= definition of the tool
length
V.TM.TOKT[tl][ofd]= definition of tool length
wear
V.TM.TOANT[tl][ofd]= cutter entry angle
V.TM.TOTIPRT[tl][ofd]= toric or spherical tool
tip radius
V.TM.TOWTIPRT[tl][ofd]= toric or spherical tool
radius wear
V.TM.TOCUTLT[tl][ofd]= tool cutting length
167
Instruction Meaning
Example of how to use CNC variables.
P1=V.A.ORGT[10].Y Reads P1 for the zero
offset 10 on the Y axis
P1=V.G.EXTORG Reads P1 for the active
zero offset number
P1=V.G.TOOL Reads P1 for the active
tool number
P1=V.SP.PRGS Reads P1 for the
programmed S
P1=V.G.PRGF Reads P1 for the
programmed F
P1=V.A.ATIPPOS.Y Reads P1 for the
current Y axis
coordinate
Reads P1 for tool radius T10, corrector 1
P1=V.TM.TORT[10][1]+ V.TM.TOIT[10][1]
Reads P1 for the tool length T10, corrector 1
P1=V.TM.TOLT[10][1]+ V.TM.TOKT[10][1]
Writes the tool radius T10 equal to 5.01 on the tool
table, and cancels the radius wear
V.TM.TORT[10][1]=5.01
V.TM.TOIT[10][1]=0
Writes the tool length T10 equal to 89.3 on the tool
table, and cancels the length wear
V.TM.TOLT[10][1]=89.3
V.TM.TOKT[10][1]=0
168
Fagor Automation S.Coop
Bº San Andrés, 19
20500 Arrasate - Mondragón
Gipuzkoa (SPAIN)
Tel.: +34 943 039 800
Fax: +34 943 791 712
E-mail: info@fagorautomation.es
www.fagorautomation.com
ER-073/1994
Fagor Automation está acreditado por el

Certificado de Empresa ISO 9001 y el
marcado CE para todos sus productos.

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CNC 8060/65

Screen and keys ..................................... 5

Work modes .......................................... 13

ISO Canned cycles (M) ......................... 65

ISO canned cycles (T) .......................... 83

Conversational mode ......................... 103

Conversational cycles (M) ................. 119

Conversational cycles (T) .................. 129

Measuring and calibration cycles (M)...137

Measuring and calibration cycles (T)...147

High level language ............................ 151

This manual has been updated for versions up to V05.7x / V01.7x.

The CNC simulator provides the user with a complete tool to

General screen description.

A. General CNC-status bar.

General description of the interface.

A. Icon (customizable) identifying the manufacturer.

Description of the keys

BACK key. (*)

User tables (zero offsets, fixtures and arithmetic

Tool and magazine table.

(*) The BACK key is not available on all keyboards.

Keys to move the cursor.

The previous-page or next-page keys show the

(*) The calculator key is not available on all keyboards.

Jog keyboard for jogging the axes.

Keys to select axes and jog them in the negative

Keys to select the axes and keys to select the jogging

Rapid key. When pressing this key while moving an axis,

Continuous jog, incremental jog or handwheel.

Feedrate override % selector.

Cycle stop key [STOP].

Single block execution mode.

Machine reference zero (home) search.

Stop the spindle.

Start the spindle counterclockwise.

Percentage variation of the spindle speed.

Speed override % selector.

Operations at the interface.

[SHIFT] + [Up / Right Arrow]

[SHIFT] + [Down / Left Arrow]

[CTRL] + [SHIFT] + [F1]

Setting and activating the zero offsets and the fixture

Tool calibration / measurement (·M· model).

Tool calibration / measurement (·T· model).

Part centering (·M· model).

Manual home search (one axis at a time)

2. Press the homing key [ZERO]. The CNC will display

3. Press [START] to go ahead with the home search or

2. Select the axis to be homed on the softkey menu. The

3. Press [START] to go ahead with the home search or

Automatic home search (with subroutine)

2. Press [START] to go ahead with the home search or

2. Select the “All” option on the softkey menu.

3. Press [START] to go ahead with the home search or

Move the axes

Select an axis and move it in the negative direction.

Keys to select the axes and keys to select the jogging

Move the axis in rapid.