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MM5006 Confidential

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MM5006 CONFIDENTIAL

MIDTERM EXAMINATION
SEMESTER II 2020/2021 SESSION

COURSE : BUSINESS ECONOMICS


COURSE CODE/ CLASS : MM5006 /MBA YP 62C
DATE : 29 MARCH 2021
VENUE : ONLINE HOME!
TIME : 09.15 – 11.00

:
NIM

:
PROGRAM

:
NAME

Question 1 (15 Marks)

Given the following total-revenue function

TR = 9Q – Q2

i. Derive the total, average, and marginal revenue schedules from Q = 0 to Q = 6


by 1.
(5 marks)

ii. On the same set of axes, plot the total, average, and marginal revenue schedules
of part (i).
(5 marks)

iii. With reference to your figure in (ii), explain the relationship among the total,
average, and marginal revenue curves.
(5 marks)

Question 2 (15 Marks)

Imagine that you are currently a college student working at a part time job. You work 15
hours per week as a taco specialist at “TACOS! TACOS! TACOS!”, and earn $8 per hour. One
day you realize you’re tired of smelling like refried beans all the time and begin thinking
about starting your own business. After doing some investigation you decide to spend 15
hours per week running a photocopy service in your dorm. You have determined the
following as likely projected expenses and revenues for your first four weeks:
MM5006 CONFIDENTIAL

Revenue: $800 (8000 copies sold at $.10 per copy)


Costs: $400 for photocopy machine rental
$80 for paper (8000 pages at $.01 per page)
Using this information you decide to start the business. Did you make a wise decision?

Question 3 (15 Marks)

Using graphs, explain what will happen to equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity of a
product as a result of each of the following scenarios:
a. A rise in the number of buyers and a decrease in the cost of producing the product.
b. A decrease in the number of suppliers and an increase in the number of buyers.
c. An increase in the cost of production and a decrease in consumers’ income.
d. Advances in the technology used to produce the product and a decrease in the price of a
substitute.
e. A decrease in the tax on the product imposed on consumers and a decline in the price of
a complement.
f. A government program that subsidizes the price of the product to consumers and a tax
imposed on the producer

Question 4 (15 Marks)

(a) For each of the following calculate the four-firm concentration ratio and the Herfindahl
index.

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Market 1: 44 firms in the market. The four largest firms each have a 15% market share, the
remaining firms each have a 1% market share.
Market 2: 7 firms in the market. The six largest firms each have a 15% market share, the
remaining firm has a 10% market share.
(b) Which market is more competitive? Explain. NOTE: Be sure to make use of your
calculations from (a) above in your explanation.

-End of Questions-
MM5006 CONFIDENTIAL

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