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    Scanf ("Control String", &var1, &var2... &varn)

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    D V SASANKA
    This document provides an introduction to scanf() and printf() functions in C programming to read and write data. It also covers conditional statements like if, if-else and nested if-else. Examples are given to take input using scanf(), print output using printf(), find the largest of two numbers, and compare two floating point numbers. Exercises are provided to modify the examples using different conditional statements and to calculate distance given speed, time and acceleration. Students are asked to write the code for exercises and submit screenshots of their work.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Scanf ("Control String", &var1, &var2... &varn)

    Uploaded by

    D V SASANKA
    36 views6 pages
    This document provides an introduction to scanf() and printf() functions in C programming to read and write data. It also covers conditional statements like if, if-else and nested if-else. Examples are given to take input using scanf(), print output using printf(), find the largest of two numbers, and compare two floating point numbers. Exercises are provided to modify the examples using different conditional statements and to calculate distance given speed, time and acceleration. Students are asked to write the code for exercises and submit screenshots of their work.

    Original Title

    Lab2

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    This document provides an introduction to scanf() and printf() functions in C programming to read and write data. It also covers conditional statements like if, if-else and nested if-else. Examples are given to take input using scanf(), print output using printf(), find the largest of two numbers, and compare two floating point numbers. Exercises are provided to modify the examples using different conditional statements and to calculate distance given speed, time and acceleration. Students are asked to write the code for exercises and submit screenshots of their work.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    36 views6 pages

    Scanf ("Control String", &var1, &var2... &varn)

    Uploaded by

    D V SASANKA
    This document provides an introduction to scanf() and printf() functions in C programming to read and write data. It also covers conditional statements like if, if-else and nested if-else. Examples are given to take input using scanf(), print output using printf(), find the largest of two numbers, and compare two floating point numbers. Exercises are provided to modify the examples using different conditional statements and to calculate distance given speed, time and acceleration. Students are asked to write the code for exercises and submit screenshots of their work.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 6

    Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani, Hyderabad Campus

    First Semester 2020-2021

    Computer Programming [CS F111] Lab 2

    I. Introduction to scanf() to read inputs from the users

     scanf() function is used to accept the input from the user through keyboard.
     Syntax
     scanf(“control string”, &var1, &var2... &varN);
     Variable name is prefixed with & (ampersand) symbol. It is known as “Address Of”
    operator and specifies a memory location to the scanf function where the value
    associated with variable will be stored in the computer’s memory. The “&” symbol in
    scanf() is mandatory.

    Note: Missing the ampersand in scanf() is the most common C Programming error
    because in this case, the compiler will not produce any compile time error.

     Control String: It contains field specifications which direct the interpretation of input data.
    It consists of conversion character % and type specifier. It is written in double quotes.
    Various type specifiers are listed below. Commonly used control strings are:

    %d integer

    %f float

    %c char

    II. Introduction to printf() to read inputs from the users

     printf() function is used to print/output the variables’ values to the user’s


    terminal/display.
     Syntax
     printf(“control string”, var1, var2... varN);
     Observe that there is no & (ampersand) symbol associated with variables. If we use the
    “Address Of” operator, printf function prints the memory (stored address) location of the
    associated variable. In simple terms, use the “&” symbol (prefixed to the variable name)
    in case if you want to print the address of the variable, and do not use it if you want to
    print the value associated with the variable.
    III. Introduction to conditional constructs

     The if statement enables us to test for a condition (such as whether two variables are
    equal) and branch to different parts of the code, depending on the result of the
    conditions constructed using relational and logical. The simplest form is the following:

    if (TestExpr) //TestExpr: Test Expression


    {
    block of statements executed when “if”
    condition is true;
    }

     Test expression can either have a relational operator(&&, ||, ! ) or a logical operator (==,
    >, <, >=, <= != ) but eventually evaluate to a boolean value, true (represented as non-
    zero value) or false (represented as 0).

     The if..else statement enables us to test for a condition (such as whether two
    variables are equal) and branch to different parts of the code, depending on the result of
    the conditions constructed using relational and logical. The simplest form is the
    following:

    if (TestExpr) //TestExpr: Test Expression


    {
    block of statements executed when “if”
    condition is true;
    }
    else
    {
    block of statements executed when “if”
    condition is false;
    }
     The if..else if..else statement enables us to test multiple conditions (such as to
    check whether a number is in any of the multiple ranges) and branch to different parts of
    the code, depending on the result of the conditions constructed using relational and
    logical. The simplest form is the following:

    if (TestExpr1) //TestExpr1: Test Expression1


    {
    block of statements executed when “if”
    condition is true;
    }
    else if(TestExpr2) //TestExpr2: Test Expression2
    {
    block of statements executed when above “if”
    condition is true and previous if condition
    (corresponds to TestExpr1) is false;
    }
    else
    {
    block of statements executed when above “if”
    condition(corresponds to TestExpr2) is false;
    }

     You can also nest above conditional statements

     Conditional statements in detail will be discussed in upcoming labs

    IV. Problems:
    1. Try to achieve the following design using printf(). Notice the space between the
    characters.

    #
    # #
    # # #
    # # # #

    Code:

    #include<stdio.h>
    int main()
    {
    printf(“#\n”);
    printf(“#\t#\n”);
    printf(“#\t#\t#\n”);
    printf(“#\t#\t#\t#\n”);
    return 0;
    }
    2. Given values a, b, c and x, write a program to compute and display the value of the
    following equation.
    y = ax3 + bx2 + cx + 5

    Code:
    #include<stdio.h>
    #include<math.h>
    int main()
    {
    int a = 2 ,b = 3,c = 4,x = 2,y;
    y = a*pow(x,3) + b*pow(x,2) + c*x + 5;
    printf("%d", y);
    return 0;
    }

    3. Write a program to take 2 integers as input and print the largest of the two. Consider that
    the values of 2 integers are different. Your program should only use if conditional
    statements.

    #include<stdio.h>
    int main()
    {
    int num1, num2;
    printf(“Enter two integers:\n”);
    scanf("%d",&num1);
    scanf("%d",&num2);
    if(num1 > num2)
    {
    printf("%d\n",num1);
    }

    if(num2 > num1)


    {
    printf("%d\n",num2);
    }

    return 0;
    }

    4. Write a program to take 2 floating point numbers as input and print if the two numbers
    are equal or less than one another or greater than one another. Your program should
    use nested if..else conditional statement(s).
    #include<stdio.h>
    int main()
    {
    float num1, num2;
    printf(“Enter two floating point numbers:\n”);
    scanf("%f %f",&num1,&num2);

    if (num1 >= num2)


    {
    if (num1 == num2)
    {
    printf("Result: %f = %f",num1,num2);
    }
    else
    {
    printf("Result: %f > %f", num1, num2);
    }
    }
    else
    {
    printf("Result: %f < %f",num1, num2);
    }

    return 0;
    }

    5. Test the limits of signed and unsigned integers


    #include<stdio.h>
    #include<limits.h>
    int main()
    {
    unsigned short x = USHRT_MAX;
    unsigned short y = SHRT_MAX;
    printf("Max unsigned short value: %u\n",x);
    x = x+1;
    printf("Max unsigned short value + 1: %u\n",x);
    printf("Max short value: %d\n",y);
    y = y+1;
    printf("Max short value + 1: %d\n",y);
    return 0;
    }
    V. Exercises:
    1. In the above Section IV, third program is utilizing two if conditional statements.
    Modify the program to use only single if conditional statement and no other
    conditional statements.
    2. From the above Section IV, write the 3rd program using single if..else
    conditional statement.
    3. From the above Section IV, write the 4th program using if..else if..else
    conditional statement(s).
    4. Relationship between speed, time, acceleration and distance is governed by the
    following formula. Given speed (u), time (t) and acceleration (a), find the distance
    (s). Consider u and t to be integers but a and s to be floating point numbers.
    s = ut + 1/2 at2

    NOTE: Upload the screenshots of the Exercise programs along with the displayed results into
    your corresponding Google Classroom.

    PATH to Submit the Screenshots:


    Google Classroom --> Classwork --> View Assignment --> Create/Upload files

    **************************************** GOOD LUCK ****************************************

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