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    Sami Uml Final Exam

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    samueladdisu diriba
    This document appears to be an exam from Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics taken on December 30, 2020. It contains 5 questions related to object-oriented programming concepts like advantages of OOP, use case modeling, class relationships, sequence diagrams, and state chart diagrams. The questions are in Chinese and include examples to explain concepts like inheritance, association, composition, and aggregation relationships between classes.

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    Sami Uml Final Exam

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    samueladdisu diriba
    160 views11 pages
    This document appears to be an exam from Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics taken on December 30, 2020. It contains 5 questions related to object-oriented programming concepts like advantages of OOP, use case modeling, class relationships, sequence diagrams, and state chart diagrams. The questions are in Chinese and include examples to explain concepts like inheritance, association, composition, and aggregation relationships between classes.

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    This document appears to be an exam from Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics taken on December 30, 2020. It contains 5 questions related to object-oriented programming concepts like advantages of OOP, use case modeling, class relationships, sequence diagrams, and state chart diagrams. The questions are in Chinese and include examples to explain concepts like inheritance, association, composition, and aggregation relationships between classes.

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    160 views11 pages

    Sami Uml Final Exam

    Uploaded by

    samueladdisu diriba
    This document appears to be an exam from Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics taken on December 30, 2020. It contains 5 questions related to object-oriented programming concepts like advantages of OOP, use case modeling, class relationships, sequence diagrams, and state chart diagrams. The questions are in Chinese and include examples to explain concepts like inheritance, association, composition, and aggregation relationships between classes.

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    of 11

    南 京 航 空 航 天 大 学

    第 1 页 （共 11 页）

    二○二○ ～ 二○二一 学年 第 1 学期 《面向对象方法与 UML 建


    模》考试试题
    考试日期： 2020 年 12 月 30 日
    班号 学号 姓名

    题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分

    得分 Samuel addisu 191864110

    POINTS 20 一. Answer the following questions (each question 5 points ， total 20


    points)
    Score

    1. What are the main advantages of “Object-Oriented Method”?


    Explain your point of view in context of software development project.

     Faster Development: OOD has long been touted as leading to faster


    development. Many of the claims of potentially reduced development time are
    correct in principle, if a bit overstated.
     Reuse of Previous work: This is the benefit cited most commonly in literature,
    particularly in business periodicals. OOD produces software modules that can be
    plugged into one another, which allows creation of new programs. However, such
    reuse does not come easily. It takes planning and investment.
     Increased Quality: Increases in quality are largely a by-product of this program
    reuse. If 90% of a new application consists of proven, existing components, then
    only the remaining 10% of the code has to be tested from scratch. That
    observation implies an order-of-magnitude reduction in defects.
     Modular Architecture: Object-oriented systems have a natural structure for
    modular design: objects, subsystems, framework, and so on. Thus, OOD systems
    are easier to modify. OOD systems can be altered in fundamental ways without
    ever breaking up since changes are neatly encapsulated. However, nothing in
    OOD guarantees or requires that the code produced will be modular. The same
    level of care in design and implementation is required to produce a modular
    structure in OOD, as it is for any form of software development.
     Client/Server Applications: By their very nature, client/server applications involve
    transmission of messages back and forth over a network, and the object-message
    paradigm of OOD meshes well with the physical and conceptual architecture of
    client/server applications.
    第 2 页（共 11 页）
     Better Mapping to the Problem Domain: This is a clear winner for OOD,
    particularly when the project maps to the real world. Whether objects represent
    customers, machinery, banks, sensors or pieces of paper, they can provide a
    clean, self-contained implication which fits naturally into human thought
    processes.

    2. Explain simply what is “use case approach” and “RUCM” method, and what is the relation
    between them?

    A use case is a written description of how users will perform tasks on your
    website. It outlines, from a user's point of view, a system's behavior as it
    responds to a request. Each use case is represented as a sequence of simple
    steps, beginning with a user's goal and ending when that goal is fulfilled.
     Package rucm contains functions to model and predict a time series using
    Unobserved Components Model (UCM) (Harvey (1989)) which decomposes the
    series into its salient components of trend, seasons, cycles, and regression
    effects due to predictors.
    RUCM is a use case modeling approach, and its goal is to restrict the way
    users can document UCSs in order to reduce ambiguity, improve the
    understandability of use case models, and facilitate automated
    analysis to derive initial analysis models, which in the Unified Modeling
    Language (UML)

    3. How many relations that can be defined among classes? For each kind of the relations, explain it with
    第 3 页（共 11 页）
    a concrete example.

    This reusability is possible due to the relationship b/w the classes. Object


    oriented programming generally support 4 types of relationships that are:
    inheritance , association, composition and aggregation. All these relationship is
    based on "is a" relationship, "has-a" relationship and "part-of" relationship.

    4. What is the purpose of building sequence diagrams? What are the similarities and main differences
    between sequence diagrams and activity diagrams?
    A sequence diagram is a type of interaction diagram because it describes how
    —and in what order—a group of objects works together. These diagrams are
    used by software developers and business professionals to understand
    requirements for a new system or to document an existing process.

    Activity and sequence diagrams are two behavior diagrams. The main


    difference between activity diagram and sequence diagram is that the activity
    diagram represents the flow of activities in a system while the sequence
    diagram represents the sequence of messages flowing from one object to
    another
    第 4 页（共 11 页）

    POINTS 20 二. Do you know that it costs a lot of money to get a “Certified Java
    Programmer” certificate? It could cost you thousands of euros. Let’s
    Score imagine we will develop a browser-based training system to help people
    prepare for such a certification exam. A user can request a quiz for the
    system. The system picks a set of questions from its database, and
    composes them together to make a quiz. It rates the user’s answers, and gives hints if the user requests
    it. Draw a use case diagram for this scenario.
    第 5 页（共 11 页）
    第 6 页（共 11 页）

    三 A company consists of departments. Departments are located in one


    POINTS 20 or more offices. One office acts as headquarter. Each department has a
    manager who is recruited from the set of employees. Your task is to
    Score model the system for the company. Task: Draw a class diagram which
    consists of all the classes in your system, the attributes and operations,
    relations between the classes, multiplicity specifications, and other
    model elements that you find appropriate.
    第 7 页（共 11 页）

    四. A hotel room reservation management system. Draw a sequence


    POINTS 20

    Score
    第 8 页（共 11 页）
    diagram for the following scenario: when booking a room, members first log in to the system, query the
    room information and make a choice. Then fill in and submit the pre-order online. According to the
    reservation information, the system updates the member information, updates the room status to
    reserved, and prompts the member to book successfully.
    第 9 页（共 11 页）

    Sequence diagram for Hotel Room Reservation system:


    Sequence Diagrams are interaction
    diagrams that detail how operations are carried out. They capture the
    interaction between objects in the context of a collaboration. Sequence
    Diagrams are time focus and they show the order of the interaction visually by
    using the vertical axis of the diagram to represent time what messages are sent
    and when.
    第 10 页（共 11 页）
    四.五. The automatic soft-drinks vending machine
    (SVM) is free and self checking every 10 minutes. After receiving
    POINTS 20 the cash, the SVM waits for the user to select the desired drink.
    After the user makes a choice, the SVM checks whether the amount
    Score of cash entered by the customer is enough to buy the drink. If it is
    enough, the selected drink will be output; otherwise, it will wait for
    the user to continue to invest in cash. If the user does not make up
    the cash within one minute, the cash will be returned. During the purchase process, if the user presses the
    "Cancel" button, the cash will be returned. Task: draw a state chart diagram for the SVM.
    第 11 页（共 11 页）

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