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    Grade 4 Maths Notes

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    Sam Renu
    1. A factor tree shows all the factors of a number. It is drawn to find the factors of 24, which are 3, 2, 2, 2 and 2, 2, 3. 2. A common factor of two or more numbers is a factor that divides each number. The common factors of 36 and 48 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 12. 3. The highest common factor (HCF) is the greatest common factor. The HCF of 66 and 32 is 2.

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    Grade 4 Maths Notes

    Uploaded by

    Sam Renu
    989 views6 pages
    1. A factor tree shows all the factors of a number. It is drawn to find the factors of 24, which are 3, 2, 2, 2 and 2, 2, 3. 2. A common factor of two or more numbers is a factor that divides each number. The common factors of 36 and 48 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 12. 3. The highest common factor (HCF) is the greatest common factor. The HCF of 66 and 32 is 2.

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    Grade 4 Maths Notes (5)

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    1. A factor tree shows all the factors of a number. It is drawn to find the factors of 24, which are 3, 2, 2, 2 and 2, 2, 3. 2. A common factor of two or more numbers is a factor that divides each number. The common factors of 36 and 48 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 12. 3. The highest common factor (HCF) is the greatest common factor. The HCF of 66 and 32 is 2.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    989 views6 pages

    Grade 4 Maths Notes

    Uploaded by

    Sam Renu
    1. A factor tree shows all the factors of a number. It is drawn to find the factors of 24, which are 3, 2, 2, 2 and 2, 2, 3. 2. A common factor of two or more numbers is a factor that divides each number. The common factors of 36 and 48 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 12. 3. The highest common factor (HCF) is the greatest common factor. The HCF of 66 and 32 is 2.

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    Factor tree

    A factor tree gives information about all the


    factors of a number.
    Let us draw the factor tree of 24.
    24

    24

    6 X 4
    12
    x 2

    x x x 2
    6 x 2 x 2
    3 2 2

    3 x 2 x 2 x 2

    last row in all the factor trees are same,


    3x2x2x2 =3x2x2x2
    Common factors :
    A number is said to be a common factor of
    two or more numbers, if it is a factor of each of the
    given numbers.
    Eg :
    Find the common factors of 36 and 48.
    Solution :
    36 = 1 x 36 48 = 1 x 48
    = 2 x 18 = 2 x 24
    = 3 x 12 = 3 x 16
    =4x9 = 4 x 12
    =6x6 =6x8
    The factors of 36 are the factors of 48 are
    1,2,3,4,6,9,12,18 and36. 1,2,3,4,6,8,12,16,24, 48
    The common factors of 36 and 48 are
    1, 2, 3 , 4, ,6 and 12
    2. Find the common factors of 25 and 40
    Solution :
    25 = 1 x 25 40 = 1 x 40
    =5x5 = 2 x 20
    = 4 x10
    =5x8
    The factors of 25 are The factors of 40 are
    1, 5 and 25 1 ,2, 4, 5 ,8 ,10,20 and 40
    The common factors of 25 and 40 are 1 and 5

    Highest common factor (HCF) :


    HCF of 2 or more numbers is the greatest
    common factor of the numbers.
    Eg:
    1.Find the HCF of 66 and 32
    Solution :
    66 = 1 x 66 32 =1 x 32
    = 2 x33 = 2 x 16
    = 3 x 22 =4x8
    = 6 x 11
    The factors of 66 are the factors of 32 are
    1,2,3,6,11,22,33 and66 1,2,4,8,16 and 32

    2 is the only common factor of 66 and 32.

    ∴ 2 is the HCF of 66 and 32.

    2.Find the HCF of 25 and 35


    Solution :
    25 = 1 x 25 35 = 1 x 35
    =5x5 =5x7
    The factors of 25 are The factors of 35 are
    1 , 5 and 25 1 , 5 , 7 and 35

    5 is the only common factor of 25 and 35

    ∴ 5 is the HCF of 25 and35.

    Prime numbers:
    Numbers which have only 2 factors, 1 and
    the number itself are called prime numbers.
    Eg:
    2, 3, 5 , 7, 11,13 ………

    Composite numbers:
    All the other numbers (not prime
    numbers ) which have more than two factors are
    called composite numbers.
    Eg:
    4 , 6, 8, 9 , 10, 12 ……..
    I. Colour the prime numbers and cross out the
    composite numbers :

    13 15 20 23 31

    72 7 81 19 5

    Even numbers:
    If a number leaves no remainder when
    divided by 2, it is an even number.
    Eg:
    2, 4, 6, 8, 10 …….

    Colour the even numbers:


    3 , 4 , 10, 17, 18 , 20

    Odd numbers:
    If a number leaves a remainder when
    divided by 2 , it is an odd number.
    Eg:
    1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11……..

    Colour the odd numbers


    2 , 5, 7 , 11 , 16 , 21

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