ARCHITECTURE DEPARTMENT CHINESE UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG

MASTER OF ARCHITECTURE PROGRAMME 2001-2002 DESIGN REPORT

ARTIST VILLAGE

LEE Chi Leung April 2002

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统系馆書圓

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department of architecture
the Chinese University of Hong Kong

master of architecture
2001-2002
design report

artist village
Lee Chi Leung (00200990)
May 2002

instructor : Prof Mr. Alex

 Artist village

Go 门 tsnts

Parti Part II
1.00 Synopsis P.2 Design Scheme P.43
2.00 Background P-3 15.00 Scheme Development p.44-49
2.1 Development of art in Hong Kong 16.00 Site Location p.50-53
2.2 From 70’s to 2000's 17.00 Plans p.54-58
3.00 Deficiencies p.4-5 18.00 Sections & Elevations p.59-61
4.00 Objectives P.6 19.00 Exhibition area p.62-64
5.00 Methodology 20.00 Studios p.65
6.00 Case studies p.7-9 21.00 Theater P.66
7.00 Interviews P.I 0-13 22.00 Axonometric p.67
8.00 Conclusions- Artist Village p.14-15 23.00 Special Study p.68
9.00 Site selection p.16-18 24.00 Model's photo p.69-74
10.0 Site analysis
10.1-3 Land use pattern p. 19-21 25.00 Appendix
10.4 Activities P.22 •Hong Kong Arts Policy p.75
10.5-6 Pedestrian & vehicles P.23 •Development of the arts in p.76-78
10.7 Pollutions p.24 Hong Kong

10.8 Monument p.27-28 •Art - r63so门，function, level

example in Germany P.79
10.9 Art forms in Artists Village P.29
26.0 Bibliography P.80
11.00 Art forms - definition
11.1 Installation art P.30
11.2 Performance art P.31
11.3 Video art p.32-33
11.4 Visual art P.33
12.00 Space analysis
12.1 Installation art p.34
12.2 Performance art
12.3 Video art p.35
12.4 Visual art
12.5 Calculations-existing space P.36
13.00 Programs
13.0 Calculations of the proposed p.37
extension of artist village
14.00 Design Strategy
14.1 Relocation P.38
14.2 Linkage
14.3 Integration p.39
14.4 Education
14.5 Design scheme p.40-42
 Artist village

Parti
1.0 Synopsis
Hong Kong have bee门 facing tremendous impacts; changes in
economic circumstance, Asian financial crisis. In order to enhance
competitiveness, improve quality of life and reinforce identity and
image, Government realized that art is no longer been separated
from economy. There is a very close relationship between each
other. Since the artist village at Oil street appeared, there was a
significant and remarkable milestone in modern art movement. In
1999, due to the redevelopment of North point, the "artist village"
had to been relocated even though there had a strongly
disapproval.

In 2001, 'artist village' had been relocated at the former Ma Tau

Kok animal quarantine depot. Once again, the 'artist village' had
appeared and known as 'Cattle depot'. Cattle depot is not just the
continuation of the former artist village at Oil Street, it's also the
continuation of art movement. It is a gateway open to public to see
the way they are working and this is a real concrete base for the
artist and those people who want to enroll into art and develop
their art career. They are no longer be neglected and growth
underground.

The thesis is aimed not only to enhance the existing "cattle depot"
artist village environment for people to appreciate and participate
in the arts, but also through the study of the redevelopment of the
area of Ma Tau Kok, in which it tries to integrate the artist village
(communities) into a new community in response to the "the arts
and creativity that keep Hong Kong Forever young"

Terminology
Artists Village - i s a place for meeting, gathering, debates,
workspace and interaction, in which it form a community of artist
so as to assist and promote the arts development.

M
 Artist village

2JJ Background
Development of Art in Hong Kong
B
70，s For many years, Hong Kong had been described as a "culture
1974 Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra
desert" . The description of "culture desert" in Hong Kong had
been controversy, some artists defended that was not fair to those
1977 Hong Kong Art Center
artists who had been working hard for their art's career.
1977 Hong Kong Chinese Orchestra Nevertheless, it was no doubt that people in Hong Kong had been
1977 Hong Kong Repertory Theatre neglected the importance of art even today many people and
1979 Hong Kong Ballet Hong Kong Government recognized its importance but, ironically,
they couldn't tell what art is about because they generally lack of
1979 City Contemporary Dance Company
knowledge of art. On the other hand, it was because of political
1979 Chung 丫ing Theatre factors as well. The closed down boundary at Lo Wu between
80's and 90，s (Building Fenzy) Hong Kong and China in 1950's, it almost stopped the interaction
1980 Queen Elizabeth stadium between two culture. In 1970's, Hong Kong Government had been
promoted the 'high art' and 'imported art'. In 1980s, the society of
1980 Tsuen Wan Town Hall
Hong Kong inclined towards short-term interests and utilitarianism
1983 Hong Kong Coliseum at the expense of spiritual pursuit due to the hand back to china
1983 Ko Shan Theatre 1997. In 1990s, the change of economic circumstance,
1985 Hong Kong academy for performing arts Government attempted to enhance competitiveness, improve
1987 Shan Tin Town Hall quality of life and reinforce identity and image by suggesting a
series of art polices in order to saved the economic crisis. On the
1987 Tuen Mun Town Hail
whole, the situation seem to be improved but it is still a far behind
1989 Hong Kong Cultural Center many countries.
1991 Hong Kong Museum of art
1992 Hong Kong Visual arts centre
1992 Sheung Wan civic center
2.2 from 70，s to 2000
1992 Sai Wan Ho Civic center
h 70’s’ the first significant art venue happened, the major arts
1992 Tai Po Civic Center
were classical form. The government policy was called 'reactive
1992 Yuen Long Lut San Hall policies'. In 1979, government in order to hand back Hong Kong
1992 North District Town Hall to China 1997 more tactfully, it started to build up the image and
Experiment/avant-garde appeared identity of Hong Kong. As a result, a 'building fenzy’ was called at
1981 Hong Kong Dsnce Company
the beginning of 80s.
1982 Zuni Icosahedron In 80's, an second significant art venue happened, the major art
1984 Exploration Theatre were experiment and avant garde. 'Building Fenzy' started. A
clear set of policy objectives for development of the arts appeared,
government focus on the performance art.
1998 Artists Village in Oil street
1999KwaiTsing theater In 90's, Government first time to consulted public through the arts
policy review report which called micro-policies in 1993. In 1994，
1999 Shanghai Street Art Space
government set up Hong Kong arts development council 丨 门 orde^
2000,s to further develop for different art form including literary,
2000 Yuen Long theater performing art, visual art and film art also in response to the
consultation paper.
2001 Artist Village 'former cattle depot'
In 2000, government started to promote a series of art policy
including Hong Kong 2030 and more development which also
consider cultural aspect such as art district proposed in
development in West Kowloon, preservation of Yaumatei theater,
police station and its surroundings etc. ，

(the arts policy and development will further described in appendix )

 Artist village

3.0 deficiencies
Deficiencies - polices, public & interaction

3.1 Inadequate art policy

In Hong Kong, most of the resource concentrate on the hardwares
like cultural center, museum. As a result, it always neglect the
individual artist and small art group. Therefore, for those young
artist who want to develop their art's career seem to be hardly
survival.

3.2 General Public lack of knowledge and

awareness of Its important of art
Although many people recognized the importance of arts and
culture in city and in a knowledge-based economy according to
the research report of 'public attitude on arts (arts poll 2000)，，how
many of them realty can understand its meaning and their
classification of art work or form. For many year, most people
concentrated on performance art, maybe, it was because HK
government had been promoted the performance art since 1980's.
But there still are many art forms like visual art, installation art,
video art and multi-media or other alternative art etc.

3.3 Lack of inter-action between public and artist

There had also been misunderstanding between public and artist.
It is because not only general public lack of knowledge of art but
also there is no place to discuss and critic their artworks and artist
cannot obtain the feedback or opinion of the viewer or general
public directly. Furthermore, without this inter-action, it's also hard
to enhance the quality of art and get rid of misunderstanding.

3.4 Limitation of art venue

Compared with the nine major cities (Boston, Lyon, London,
Manchester, Shanghai, Singapore, Sydney, Tel Aviv and Tokyo),
Hong Kong has the highest level of public sector ownership and
operation of cultural facilities,
K is positive thinking that Government had been putting more
Hong Kong Arts Center effort to supporting the development of art. On the contrary, it is
also imply that Government ignore the real requirement，and
concern of the public and artist. As consequence, artist and public
always complain the facilities which can not meet their demand or
expectation. And one of the major deficiencies is the limitation on
art venue. The limitation as follows:
.Limitation on facilities: many exhibition area like museum lack of
flexible to display or installation of artwork, e.g. they can't modify
the space, painting or nail.
 Artist village

3.0 deficiencies
Deficiencies — art venue

3.4 Limitation on art venue

• High Rental cost: for individual artist or small art group can't
afford the high rental cost of facilities.
•The schedule is too tight that one event after other, so that the
demand is slightly higher than the supply.

3.5 Nominated art venue

After the removal of former artist village at Oil street, Government
assigned another place "Cattle Depot" for the continuation of artist
village. However, Government once again ignore their need and
Cattle Depot-artist expectation of artist village. As a result, Cattle depot described as
village a Vase'.
 Artist village

4.0 objectives
Objectives

4.1 Artist Village

To set up/enhance the environment of artist village in order to
assist and promote the art development of Hong Kong.

4.2 Inter-action
To provide a place for inter-action between artist and public so as
to enhance the quality of art through criticism and competitiveness
as well as get rid of the general misunderstanding between each
others.

4.3 Educational Purpose

To provide educational facilities both for artist and public in order
to arise the public interest and knowledge of art, at the same time
enhance the artist's knowledge about management in which they
can run their career more economy and efficiently.

4.4 Integrate with 丨oca丨 community

To integrate the artist village into the local community through the
provision of community facilities according to the need of local
community.

5.0 Methodology
In order to achieve the objectives, there are three main methods
to obtain the data, in which it tries to find out:
1 The need of artists and their expectation of artist village.
2.The attitude of public about the artist village
3.The possible site for artist village
These three methods are case study. Interview & site selection.

Artist village in France: la friche belle

Artist village in HK: Oil street
Interview with artists/art group:
！iOlf
District comcil
I^
HK Arts Development Council to find out ;
•the need of artists and their
CKize 门 expectation about artist village
.the attitude of public about the
site Industries area artist village
.the suitable site for artist village
seiectioi
Cattle depot-existing artist village
 Artist village

•
6.0 Case study
La Friche belle de mai, Marseilles - France

La friche belle de mai is located in a large，40000 sq.m. former

tobacco factory in the belle-de-mai quarter, a central working-
class city district. It can be described as a new form of culture.
This artist district was established in 1992, it housing an art
complies with studio, alternative theatres, and a radio station etc.

artists
(low rent)

6.1.1 Gentrification process

Firstly, some non-established artists discover the existence of
transformation cheap atelier-spaces to rent in derelict unused building. Then art
(by developer) dealers follow suit Installing their galleries in the area while other
private entrepreneurs come with alternative/youth amenities like
fashion shop, trendy bars, restaurant. Eventually the arrival of
(bring money, museums, national theatre and public arts center marks the
'officialisation' of such art districts. The fatal culmination of this is
|pl»^pe〇ple, the installation of apartments for yuppies, while artists move out.
J* m •Other facilities)
(high rent) The redundant buildings with stagnating rents in a deprived area
get resuscitated thanks to the presence of artists, this attracts
developers who transform the district into an 'arts quarter', which
artists brings in a lot of people, institutions and money but, eventually,
(move out) will inevitably expel the artists.

A catalysts of further urban regeneration And the diagram show the gentrification process which means
when an arts district emerges closeby convert(a working-class or inner-city city district) into an area of
middle-class residence.

6.1.2 Special charm/challenges

Environmentally degraded, dirty, strident, dangerous but never
unattractive Marseilles as vastly proletarian, cosmopolitan and
multi-cultural cities. Their people are renowned in their respective
countries for their vivacity, humor, strong clan loyalties and for
speaking a very peculiar French. Ail this is part of their glamour
and cultural image.
 Artist village

上 0 Case study
La Friche belle de mai, Marseilles - France
B
6.1.3 Flexibility
Compare to other use of building e.g. residential the space
outside or inside is much more large enough to installation of
artwork and also much flexible, for example, multi-media artist
was make use of the surrounding area as their performance
platform.

H i ^
 Artist village

6.0 Case study

6.2 Oil street, North Point
.#1

No 12 & 18 oil street, North Point. The former government

supplies department. In 1998, because the land was waiting for
auction, government use the place to rent to the local artist as a
storage and workplace in a very low rental and short term period
contract. There are over 33 artists and art groups moved into oil
tjaiK street and forming a budding artists village of sizable proportions.
g -
m
^MJSF^ There were total 5 blocks,
car park & open space.
Block A was 9 storeys and
Block B-E was 2 storeys height

fuih3

6.2.1 Low rent，experimental & possibilities

Low rent, empty, environmentally degrade and dangerous seem
to be the common base to attract artists but not the general public

6.2.2 Flexibility
It is because the former government supplies department was
going to be demolished, it implied that the environment and
building outside and inside could not rule strictly. As a result, it
would be more flexible became their work space and exhibition
area. For example, artist could paint the building fagade and use a
tree as a part of their artwork.
 Artist village

7.0 Interview
interview with artists/art groups
B
F 7.1.1 laspace
Location: unit 14, Cattle Depot, Ma Tau Kok Road
Art form: Visual art/ installation art
Area: One exhibition(include meeting)〜197sm, one office 〜65sm
Summary of interview
The cattle depot is fully occupied, it need to further extension
Suggestion: theatre, common area & community center
Comments: other facilities are too restricted In HK, e.g. not permit
to modify the space in exhibition area. More artist/art group lack of
knowledge about management.

7.1.2 Kam Chi Keung

Location: unit 4, Cattle Depot, Ma Tau Kok Road
Art form: Installation art
Area: Studio 〜55sm
Summary of interview
Prefer the Oil street which had more possibilities, experimental.
Contradiction: artist like quiet place to work, at the same time
artist want to attract more people
Suggestion: Visual art school, common area
Comments; other facilities are too restricted In HK as well as
Cattle depot due to it is a monument.

7.1.3 Artist Commune

Location: unit 14’ Cattle Depot，Ma Tau Kok Road
Art form: Visual art
Area: One exhibition〜667sm’ one office 〜65sm
Summary of interview
Suggestion: common area
Comments: The art development of HK like the inverted triangle:
top level is cultural center, museum, Second level is
gallery(experimental), third level is local artist/art group. The
situation like this should be change and invert it.
 Artist village

7.0 Interview
interview with artists/art groups
B
7.1.4 Work Zone
Location: unit 8, Cattle Depot，Ma Tau Kok Road
Art form: Visual art
Area: Studio 〜98.5sm
Summary of interview
The cattle depot is like a vase
Suggestion; play area, open space exhibition
Comments; artist need some abandoned site because it can be
more experimental, possibilities and freedom rather than a formal
and elegant exhibition

7.1.5 Qwert
Location: unit n1, Cattle Depot，Ma Tau Kok Road
Art form: Video art
Area: Studio 〜55sm
Summary of interview
Feel more stable in Cattle depot
Suggestion: gallery, exhibition, can use the government
abandoned rental housing as another kind of studio
Comments: feel much limitation on the public exhibition area

.6 On & On theatre workshop

Location: unit 7，Cattle Depot ’ Ma Tau Kok Road
Art form: performance art
Area: One theatre〜197sm, one office 〜65sm
Summary of interview
Like the atmosphere of village-liked in cattle depot rather than Oil
street
Suggestion: Public space, theatre, cafe
Comments; FRestrictio门 on other facilities i门 UK e.g. schedules are
too tide, need more time and space for rehearsal.
 Artist village

7.0 Interview
• interview with artists/art groups

7.1.7 Cliff & David

Location: unit n2, Cattle Depot, Ma Tau Kok Road
Art form: Visual art
Area: studio 〜208sm
Summary of interview
Suggestion: hall
Comments: it take too long to apply an exhibition area in HK.

7.1.8 Pauline & Woody

Location: unit 3’ Cattle Depot, Ma Tau Kok Road
Art form: Visual art
Area: Studio 〜55sm
Summary of interview
Suggestion: Phase 丨 or phase ii of cattle depot
Comments:artist need some abandoned site because it can be
more experimental, possibilities and freedom rather than a formal
and elegant exhibition. Artist can create their own place.

7.1.9 Positive Null

Location: unit 2，Cattle Depot, Ma Tau Kok Road
Art form: Visual art/installation art
Area: Studio 〜55sm
Summary of interview
Suggestion: exhibition area, toilet
Comments: it is not enough facilities and take too long and too
expensive to rent the facilities.
 Artist village

7.0 Interview
7.2 interview with District Gouncil and Citizen

7.2.1 District Council- Mr. Wen Choy

Bon(Democratlc alliance fot betterment of Hong
Kong)
Summary of interview
The redevelopment of Ma Tau Kok will start after the
development of Kai Tak and it have to match the new
development of Kai Tak in about 2004-05.
Government Complex center in need but no further proposal or
maybe included in the future development of Kai Tak
The government complex including a market, refuse collection
point, a children/youth center, post office and other GIC facilities
as required.
Suggestion: Community center

7.2.2 Citizen
Summary of interview
Most people recognize the importance of art which is a base of
economy but still lack of general knowledge about art especially
most people do not know the classification of art like: installation
art, video art etc.
Most people satisfy the hardware of art facilities and agree &
appreciate the existing artist village in Cattle depot.
 Artist village

8.0 Conclusion
8外表宏大空空如也 Conclusion, artist village
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卞 8.1 Artist village in Hong Kong & France
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It is, maybe, very successfully in France but not in Hong Kong.
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Although the artist village first time formed in Oil street, it was very
9 生於民問坊眾不球 appreciate to artist. Nevertheless, it was not attract to public and
eve门 h3d a feeling of insecure and alien at worse.
‘卜I
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入 V • aMVAf^. . iJ. ； l ^ - 1 . - ； I V ! i t/,： -il Therefore, using the industrial building as a studio or workspace
for artists may more suitable for the mutual art industries country
；5 • ：,4：：, ‘ if n I , ！ . but not the case like Hong Kong, it is because the art is still
developing. Moreover, public still have misunderstood of local
artists and their attitude is different compare to the other western
cou 门 tries.
As a result, the artist village should be open and locate in the
urban area is the first step for developing and promoting art which
is more appropriately,

8.2 Flexibility
For interior of building
Using the industrial building as a studio is much more flexible than
using other type of building due to the interior layout is much more
vast such as high ceiling, less columns and area of each unit is
large as well.
For exterior
The space outside the building should also be more open, large
and flexible, especially for those installation artist or multi-media
artist, because they would like to use the open space as for
practice, experiment and even be a part of their artwork or
exhibition area.

8.3 Challenges
More artist like the abandoned or unused site because it can be
more experimental, possibilities and freedom rather than a formal
and elegant exhibition hall.
Modern artists and art critics love these kind of space considering
them as challenges to contemporary creation.
Most artist can create their own place therefore it need not
provide a very confine space.
 Artist village

8.0 Conclusion
Conclusion, artist village

8.4 Inter-action
An artist village should be a place for public and artist to Inter-
action.
As host of meetings, parties, debates and artistic happenings
As a result, this will raise the awareness of public and enhance
the achievement and improvement of artist or their artworks

8.5 Low rent

The present vogue of bringing arts into disused building is a new
trend. Entire inner-city industrial quarters born on the wake of
early capitalism became obsolete and redundant, but their brick
and cast iron buildings infested with rats, revealed themselves to
be attractive to artists because rent was cheap as well.
 Artist village

9.0 Site Selection

Industrial (Fo Tan)

This chapter is analysis the potential of industrial area or the

existing artist village 'cattle depot'. Through the analysis to find
out the possibilities of site and which kind of site will be more
suitable develop as an artist village.

9.1 Industrial area - Fo Tan

The area of Fo Tan was zoned as an industrial region which
separated as far as possible from the residential areas by open
spaces or other physical features. It aims to meet the demand for
industrial jobs for the population as far as possible. Since the
changes in economic circumstance, there are industria! unit are
left empty. 厂乂

-m
一 ’
.JS .. .J .. Land use
良
. J pattern of
Industrial lots Fo Tan
.4\

I f .
fir《广
Aerial photo showing the industrial lots of
Fo Tan Advantages
a) It can make use of the empty unit in the industrial area due to
the change of economic circumstance now in Hong Kong. As a
result, this is an alternative way of re-use the industrial area.
b) The industrial building is more flexible for the artist such as high
ceiling, large area of unit.

Disadvantages
a) There is no inter-action because of no common space and
facilities in-between the industrial area.
b) The typical high-rise industrial block can not have a inter-action
between outside and inside space and also it can not have inter-
action between unit and unit within the same building.
c) The actual number of artists can't meet the large supply of
vacancy unit within the industrial area. For example, there had
about 33 artists or art groups in the former artist village in oil
street which mean the figure was too far from the real demand of
the market.
d) The typical industrial areas are usually isolated and separated
from the residential area and other public facilities. It means that it
is hard to attract the public especially the art is still developing in
Hong Kong.
Industrial area of Fo Tan

m
 Artist village

0 9.0 Site Selection

Former Cattle Depot-artists village, 63 Ma Tau Kok Road, To Kwa
Wan, KLN

9.2 Cattle Depot

In the winter of 1999，Government decided to resume the former
government supplies department at Oil Street. After a lengthy
negotiations, government agreed to make available to artists the
former cattle depot in Ma Tau Kok Road. Now over 21 artists/art
group moved into the cattle depnt

Advantages
a) The location of the Cattle depot is in the old urban area of Ma
Aerial photo showing the 'Cattle depot Tau Kok which is surrounded by industrial lots and residential. It
can attract more public when compare with the location of
industrial area.
b) The adjacent site, which is a part of the former cattle depot, is
still ruin and empty. The main structure of the empty building are
still remain there. This is a great potential and good opportunity to
be developed as a further extension of the artists village.
等過 1 • \ 系

c) The adjacent site described as a experimental site. There will

be more possible and great opportunity for the artist/art group to
form their art space.
d) There is a contradiction between environment and artists. Artist
require a quiet place to work. On the contrary, it need to attract
and more open to public. The cattle depot exactly in-between this
contradiction, due to its located at the urban area and at the same
time it is very quiet. Moreover, the ruin site enhance the silence
atmosphere.
e) According to the Hong Kong Art development, the concept of
Hong Kong artists village will implement at 2003-04, there is no
further proposal at the moment. During this time, the concept
Photo of adjacent ruin site would been studied by contracted consultant.
 Artist village

9.0 Site Selection

Photo of existing 'cattle depot'
Former Cattle Depot-artists village, 63 Ma Tau Kok Road, To Kwa
Wan, KLN

Disadvantages
a) The former Cattle depot was already zoned as monument in
2001. Therefore, the area within the cattle depot will have a great
restriction on the usage due to the government do not want to
destroy the original environment and atmosphere. For example,
when the artist want to use the open space, they have to grant the
permission and they can do anything to the fapade of building.

Conclusion
Photo of adjacent ruin site Through the analysis, It is not suitable for choosing the location of
industrial area, which is more isolated and separated, especially
the art is still developing in Hong Kong. Although government is
very concern the art development, public still not care and
appreciate it even misunderstood them. The cattle depot is
located in the urban area which is surrounded by residential and
also this region is going to be redeveloped. If the artists village is
further developed here, it would be more advantage compare to
other site. As a result, it is highly recommend to further develop
and this thesis determine to use this cattle depot as a门 further
extension of artist village.

JB

Exfifrlnnental site
 Artist village

10.0 Site Analysis

Land use pattern

10.1 Existing land

use pattern
Existing of land use pattern
The area is one of the
earliest developed
urban in Kowloon,
which has been
substantially developed
for private residential,
public housing and
industrial uses.
Industrial development,
mainly in the form of
factory buildings for
light m3nuf3cturing
industries and godowns,
are concentrated in the
east. The
environmental
problems of the area
included the
concentration of
dilapidated housing
stock along Mok
Cheong Street and the
close juxtaposition of
residential and
industrial uses in the
east.

Legend:
Kowloon residential lots
industrial lots
Reclamation Gic (schools)
OS(recreation area)
GIC
redevelopment
of Kai Tak airport

m
 Artist village

10.0 Site Analysis

Land use pattern

10.2 Future
redevelopment
Outline Zoninq Plan 2001 (under OZP 2001)
Under the latest OZP
2001, the area of Ma
Tau Kok will be
developed into a high-
rise residential towers
and this redevelopment
will be incorporated
with the future east
Kowloon project.

Legend:
residential lots
industrial lots
Gic (schools)
OS(recreation area)
GIC
redevelopment
of Kai Tak airport
 Artist village

10.0 Site Analysis

Land use pattern

10.3 Existing status under OZP

The 'Cattle depot' is declared monuments according to the latest
OZP 2001.
The part of the abandoned cattle depot wHI zoned as a primary
school
The Gas company will changed from industrial lot to residential lot.

Outline Zoning Plan 2001 Under the previous OZP 2000, the 'cattle depot' will developed
into a government complex building which include a market,
refuse collection point, a children/youth center, post office and
other gic facilities.

Conclusion
The existing 'Cattle depot' will be more significant due to the
redevelopment of whole area of Ma Tau Kok, in which the whole
environment will be have a tremendous change, and the only
thing leave behind is 'Cattle depot'. Furthermore, the To Kwa Wan
MTR station will be constructed in the near future in which the
'Cattle depot' will be more convenient and be a foca] point in the
门 63r future.
 <二一山ge
/\「tist

Site Anfyl^is
10.0

Photosshowing different activities

 Artist village

10.0 Site Analysis

Pedestrian & Vehicles

10.5
Pedestrian
The pedestrian flow
is not heavy around
the site due to the
adjacent sites are
industrial lots and
the future
redevelopment of
Ma Tau Kok road,
in which many
residents are
already moved out.
As a result, some
of the old and low-
rise residential
blocks are empty
as well as the
industrial lots have
facing the changes
of economic
circumsta 门 ce.

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The most heavy

vehicle flow is at
the Kowloon City
road. Although the
site is facing Ma
Tau Kok road
which have a
several streets from
Hok Ling Street to
Lung To Street, this
area is for the use
of parking and
loading for the
ground floor light
industrial shop
which most of them
car repair shop.
 Artist village

10.0 Site Analysis

Pollutions

10.7
Pollutions
The main
pollutions are
generated from
Kowloon City
Kowloon city Road Road, public toilet
and refuse
collection point
which includes
noise , odour and
air pollutions
^^cially the
collection

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np^nr

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 Artist village

10.0 Site Analysis

Aerial Photo

h
 Artist village

10.0 Site Analysis

Aerial Photo
 Artist village

10.0 Site Analysis

Monument

.10.| Monument
麵•‘《eff^擎汽 monuments according to the latest

2:
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.一”

Part Plan(1956)

Site Plan (1956) Background

In the earlier day, all animals brought into the territory for daily
consumption were impounded in privately owned sheds, many of
which were simply located on the ground floors of dwelling houses.
These sheds scattered all over the city and the animals were
under little or no hygienic supervision from government.

Section(1956) At time went by, more and more animal depots for cattle, sheep
and pigs and slaughter houses are established. The first
government cattle depot were built in Kennedy Town where a
number of private animal depot were also present the first private
depot in Kowloon were erected in Yaumatei.

To meet increasing import of cattle and other livestocks, Kennedy

Town Cattle depot was extended in 1891. A new cattle depot
Photo of house a together with slaughter house to serve residents in Kowloon was
erected in Hung Horn by the government to replace the private
establishment in Yaumatei in 1892 due to the construction of the
Kowloon Canton Railway the Cattle depot and slaughter house in
Hung Horn have to be demolished. As a result, Ma Tau Kok Cattle
depot was constructed in 1908, on a site there close to the
waterfront at the old San Shan Village.

Kennedy Town cattle depot was developed into the present

Smithfield temporary park in 1987 Ma Tau kok Cattle depot now
retains the only surviving building of the kind and is presently
renamed a Ma Tau Kok Large animal Ouara门tine depot.

Govering an area of 1.7 hectare Ma Tau Kok large animal

Quarantine depot is bounded by San Shan Road to the west, the
Photo of house b Hong Kong and Ghina gas works to the east and Ma Tau Kok
Road to the North.
 Artist village

10.0 Site Analysis

Monument

10.8 Monument
Background
According to Hong Kong government sassional paper of 1908 the
construction of Ma Tau Kok cattle depot commenced in 1907
undertaken by a local contractor, Mr. Li Ping. The whole site is
(105'x50') a house for use by the Indians (40'x15') 3 sheds with
accommodation for 120 cattle, zoo sheep and 400 pigs
respectively, a fodder store and offices and quarters. Construction
Photo of house b was finally completed in November 1908 at a total cost of
$66 889.91, of which a sum of $18,000 came from the railway
funds sinco the neL d€pDt «ma slaughter house we necessitated
by the confita c iorj of t ie rdlweiy. The building were occupied by
tfW-Saoitarv-defUftnkffl'vesMeir<^the following year.

Legend (original uses)

A: office
B: old slaughter
C: cattle sheds

depot was once managed by the

e later apiculture and fisheries department

Plan 2001

In the 1920s, the site was extended with addition of new sheds as
shown in the oldmaps for the years 1920 and 1924. throughout
the years, some of the sheds had been demolished, other altered.
Nevertheless, the original layout and the use of the building
remain basically the same until today. The existing old building
consists of a 2-storey office building, 3 single storey cattle sheds
and the old slaughter house datable from 1908. The old building
are compactly grouped around central courtyard (43x22m). The
Photo of house largest and most interesting of these is the old slaughter house.

The old structures are simple brick building with pitched roofs.
There is little architectural decoration to the exterior aKhough the
gable walls of the slaughter house and the wrought ironwork of
the window openings are of considerable decorative interest.
Inside the roof is supported with wide-span timber trusses.

Photo of house
 Artist village

10.0 Site Analysis

Art forms in Artists village

10.9 Art Forms

In the winter of 1999，Government decided to resume the former
government supplies department at Oil Street. After a lengthy
negotiations, government agreed to make available to artists the
former cattle depot in Ma Tau Kok Road. Now over 21 artists/art
group moved into the cattle depot.

The major art forms were found in the Village are

Visual art
Installation art
Performance art
Video art
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牛棚藝術村 C a t t l e D e p o t Village
•nM •• Name < ftnH Name of Arllsr /
\\'OU'3 Chun Wing Jcwno s WONG J am OS WOMG
Poi^ivic Null Artist Cornmun<ir
Pauline LAM. Woody [「r UHi太奇 Vidcotago
KUM Ch.-kcuHfl la Sr-Mi 1 a spocc"
Tom lONC
WK i vyan TSUI (Stucito zo'o C WONG cni-fai
On S On WorkphoDS 1 fish) Dav<d LEC. Cliff CMAN
Work Zono Gil WONG GtH WONG
On a On Workshops } Artist Ccmmuryo LA'J Chun Chucn lAU Chun Criuon
Cho Studio VIM Kwan-nam. WAl YIM Kwan-nam, WAl
Kwok Arf Institute Tim T5E Tim TSE
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Installation art Visual art Video art Performance art

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 Artist village

11.0 art forms

It is obviously that the major art form in village are installation art,
visual art. Video art & performance art. Therefore, the further
development of artist village should be considered the aboved art
forms. In order to have a more reasonable design approach, it has
to know the definition about its art form basically.

11.1 installation art

When paintings and sculptures are exhibited in galleries they can
be arranged in a variety of configurations. The particular way in
which they are finally disposed is commonly referred to by artists
and critics as the 'Installation'. Arranging an exhibition can itself
be regarded as creative task engaged in by artists have also
conceived and designed thematic exhibitions, e.g. Richard
Hamilton, Eduardo Paolozzi, Andy Warhol, and Group Material.
Furthermore, the nature of the display context has been an
important factor in the appreciation and reception of modern art. In
the case of the minimal art exhibitions of 1960s, the relation
Installation Richard Wilson, ’20:50’ between the art objects and the gallery context became as
(1987) Used sump oil, steel & wood
important as the qualities of the objects themselves. Indeed much
post-1945 art has sought to transcend the limits of discrete,
portable objects: artists have created whole assemblages and
mixed-media environments within galleries. As a result, the word
'installation' has taken on a stronger meaning, I.e. a one-off
exhibit fabricated in relation to the specific characteristics of a
gallery space. Many contemporary artists have produced
Installations. To cite just one example: in 1987 the British artist
Richard Wilson half-filled Mart's Gallery in East London with black
sump oil. It might seem that such a show could not become a
commodity, but in fact this work was bought by the Saatchis. In
the late 1980s some artists began to specialize in constructing
Installations with the result that a specific genre 一 'installation
Robert Gober, site-specific art，一 came into being. One such group working anonymously in
installation art (1992,93)
Britain constructed critical, mixed-media installations in art centres
Dia Center for the Arts, NYC and non-art spaces in order to challenge orthodox notions of art
as discrete objects, the idea that art is only produced by
exceptional individuals called 'artists', and in order to involve
visitors in the completion of the work. In November 1990 a
‘Museum of Installation' (Mol) was established in Great Sutton
Street, london.
In the United States the DIA Art Foundation has funded many
long-term Installations in cities and rural sites across the country.
In Pittsburgh the 'Mattress Factory'(an old warehouse) was
established in 1977 by the sculptor Barbara Luderowski
specifically for Installations and performance pieces. Funding
derives from various sources both public and private. Artists who
have c o n s t _ e d Installations in Pittsburgh include Barbara Ess,
Paul Muccarthy, Tomato heads, James Turrel and Bill Wood row.
1994 Rosamund Felsen Gallery,
LA.
 Artist village

11.0 art forms

11.2 Performance Art

An extremely broad category of contemporary art encompassing a
variety of activities and behaviours, different styles and aesthetic
intentions, having as a common denominator the execution of
prescribed courses of action before live audiences. Performance
art is an international phenomenon but tends to be called by
different names in different countries. Also, it overlaps with
several other kinds of art, I.e. actions, body art, community art,
happenings, process art, street art and video art, and with popular
forms of entertainment, e.g. busking, stunts, children's games (e.g.
dressing up), rock music, and with ancient or 'primitive' culture,
e.g. shamanism, tribal rituals.
Because of its diversity, transience and geographic dispersal, no
single critic is in a position to give a complete account of
Performance art. For the same reasons it is hard to define.
Definitions tend to specify the ways in which it differs from
Performance art: Nigel Rolfe, 'work performing arts such as dance and theater. Performance art is
with fan & dusf 1989 normally created by people with fine art training; consequently it
relates to the history of painting and sculpture not the history of
the theater, and it takes place in art galleries rather than in
theaters. For the most part, it ignores the conventions of the
performing arts. Some artists object to the idea of a genre called
'Performance Art'. Stuart Brisley, for instance, once declared his
work to be 'anti-performance art'.
Public performances or demonstrations were a feature of several
early modern art movements-dada, futureism, surrealism-but the
post-1960 vogue for performance tended to derive more form the
emphasis on the painter's creative act in action painting: Jackson
Pollock's behaviour in the studio was made public via
photographs and films; Georges Mathieu painted canvases before
Zhang Huan, Pilgrimage -1998 live audiences according to a time schedule; Yves Klein used
lived naked models as paintbrushes to generate a series of
canvases he called 'anthropometrics'-these too were made in
front of an invited audience.
Fine artists were attracted to performance before it provided an
alternative to the isolation of the studio:there was a live situation,
an immediate public response. Furthermore, it enabled them to
collaborate with other artists. In New York three American artists -
John Perreault, Majorie Strider and Scott Burton 一 formed the
'Association for Performance' to promote, present and preserve
new forms of 'artists' theatre'. Other american artists noted for
Performance included: Vito Acconci, Laurie Anderson, Eleanor
Antin, Chris Burden (who organised situations in which his life
was put at risk), John Cage, Richard Foreman (founder of the
Ontological-Hysteric theater), Dan Graham, Joan Jonas, Alison
Knowles, Robert Longo, Yoko Ono, Dennis Oppenheim, Yvonne
Rainer, Robert Rauschenbery and Robert Wilson.
 Artist village

11.0 art forms

11.3 Video art

(Including Alternative & Community Television, artists' video,
Guerrilla Television, satellite art, street video, TV art, video
sculpture) Videotape recordings or video sculptures and
installations made by fine artists. The Latin word 'video'meaning 'I
see’ was employed in the United States in the 1950s to refer to
television. As TV became a mass medium 丨 门 that decade one of
the first artistic responses was to attack it by erasing programmes,
burying TV sets, using magnets to distort its images, etc.
technological developments in the second half of the 1960s made
portable video equipment (portapaks, cameras plus videotape
recorders) available to artists who could then play back their
recordings via TV monitors. Videotape cassettes could then be
produced for sale in the same way as records and sound tapes. In
the 1970s a number of art galleries began to market videotapes
by artists in the same way as prints and multiples, e.g. Gerry
Schum's Videogalehe' in Germany and Castelli-Sonnabend in
Video Art Simon Robertshaw & New York and the ICA in London) began to collect artists' tapes in
Mike Jones "Great Britain" (1989) order to establish video archives.

Video's significance was that it broke the monopoly of broadcast

television. Individuals and small groups could afford to make TV
'programmes' and in doing so could challenge and subvert the
norms and conventions of broadcast TV. Much early Video Art
was a self-reflexive exploration of the medium itself and it usually
had a love-hate relationship with mainstream television.丨门 the
United States some artists gained access to broadcast TV
facilities and had their electronic experiments transmitted tot the
public as early as 1968, but in Britain it was not until the 1980s
that Artist' Video began to appear regularly on TV arts
programmes.
Although at first picture and sound qualities were poor, images
were only black and white, and there were limited editing facilities,
video artists were attracted by the immediacy of the medium, its
instant record, erase and playback facilities. Community artists
seeking an alternative gallery system employed video in the
streets to communicate local news to the people of a
neighbourhood or they established Video workshops so that non-
artists could acquire video skills and produce their own television,
this 'alternative television' movement was part of the counter
culture of the late 1960s and its ideas were explored in the journal
Radical Software(1970). Producing social change rather than art
哪，‘ -瓜
was the principal goal of 'alternative' or 'community television，. As
the counter culture lost impetus in the years that followed, video
became more and more a genre of fine art.
！! P•
Diana Thater, "China" 1995
Video had a particular appeal to artists working in the live arts and
time-based genres of dance, performance and body art because it
enabled them to watch themselves on TV monitors in real time
and to record their actions for posterity. Video's mirror-like
capacity plus its time-shift possibilities enabled artists to devise
strange installations in gallery spaces which involved the artist's
and spectator's self-image in various ways.
 Artist village

11.0 art forms

11.3 Video art

Other artists emphasized the TV monitor as anobject and
constructed robot-like sculptures and environments from them.
Multiple sets arranged as a 'videowall' could all show the same
image or different images in sequences controlled by computers,
the term ‘ Satellite Art' refers to the use of communication
satellites in space as a means of bringing together live, video
work by artists from different countries.
The Video medium lends itself to many different aesthetics 一
minimalist, structureal/material, feminist, formalist, political, etc.-
hence there is no common stylistic denominator in work of the list
of artists who have made use of it since the '60s: Laurie Anderson,
Joseph Beuys, Dara Bimbaum, Catherine Elwes, Gilbert &
Georges, Dan Graham, David Hall, Mick Harvey, Susan Miller,
Les Levine, Stephen Littman, Stuart Marshall, Bruce Nauman,
Nam june Paik, Klaus Rinke, keith Sonnier, Staan VanDerBeek,
Stana Vasulka, Billl Viola and William Wegman.

11.4 Visual art

Visual Art including painting, sculpture & architecture. Painting and
sculpture are the most common forms of visual art refer to "addressed
specifically and primarily to the sense of sight" are visual art. And some
of these called visuo-tactual: buildings are ordinarily touched as well as
seen, sculpture could be more fully appreciated if touched as well as
seen, as even paintings may sometimes have three-dimensionality to
repay experience. At any rate, all these arts appeal first and foremost,
though not exclusively, to the sense of sight ； and the artifact is an object
in the visual medium.

Isa Genzken.Rose (1997)

mKai Althoff, UWE:AUF

GUTEN RAT FOLGT
MISSETAT(1993)
 Artist village

12.0 Space Analysis

Space required in different art forms
Interior exhibit
12.1 Installation art
r

-:flll.llliMlliiiliillr..
I
J

exterior exhibit

2.2 Visual art

Exhibition are;
Artist's studio

•
 Artist village

12.0 Space Analysis

Space required in different art forms

12.3 Video art

Artist"s studio
exhibition

12.4 Performance art

theatre

Artist's office
 Artist village

12.0 Space Analysis

space required in different art forms

12.5 Calculations

EXISTING SPACE CALCULATION

SITE AREA: 8 1 5 0 S.M.
OPEN SPACE: 4 7 2 0 . 5 0 S.M,
G.FA:
395X4 = 1 5 8 0 S.M.
667 = 6 6 7 S.M.
197.5 二 197.5 S.M.
625 6 2 5 S.M.
二

3 6 0 (EMO&LAV) = 3 6 0 S.M.
TOTAL = 3 4 2 9 . 5 0 S.M.

SUMMARY OF SPACE USED BY DIFFERENT ART FORM

INSTALLATION VIDEO VISUAL PERFORMANCE

STUDIO/ 55 SM(min) 55 SM (min) 55 SM(min) 50 SM(min)

OFFICE

EXHIBITION VARIED 25 SM(min) VARIED 198 SM丨min)

AREA (min 25 SM) [min 25 SM)

SHARED EXHIBITION (IN GENERAL) INDEPENDENT

(IN GENERAL)
RATIO OF
ART FORM'S 9 5 n 1
USER OVERLAPPING
 Artist village

13 Programs
Programs of proposed artist village

Calculations of the proposed Artist Village

Estimated no of future artists/art group :40 (min)

Proposed site area: 10,680 sm + 8,150 sm (existing artist village)

Artist village: 8,680 sm
Public community center: 2,000 sm

Proposed GFA of studio/office

Installation art
= 9 / 2 6 x 5 5 x 6 0 = 1,142 sm
Video art
=5/26 X 55 X 60 = 634 sm
Visual art
=11/26 X 55 X 60 = 1,396 sm
Performance art
= 1 / 2 6 x 5 0 x 6 0 = 115.3 sm
Total GFA of studio/office = 3,287.3 sm (min)

Proposed GFA of exhibition area

(installation, video art & visual art)
25 users require 667 sm (min)
26.68 (per user) x 60 no of user
=1,600.8 sm (min)

Proposed GFA of theater

1/26 X 60 X 198 sm
=457 sm (min)

Total GFA of Artists Village

3,287.3 + 1,600.8 + 457 + 350 (common facilities)
=5,694.3 sm (min)
 Artist village

14 Design strategy
Design strategy

14.1 Relocation
Due to the location of nearby refuse collection point and public
toilet, they are not only the main pollution sources but also it will
extremely not harmony with the environment, disturbance and
less attraction at the whole environment.
Therefore, it proposes to remove or relocation of the existing
refuse collection point, power sub-station & public toilet in order to
get rid of the pollutions as well as to maximum the area of
proposed artist village.

14.2 Linkage
The existing artist village separate from the To Kwa Wan
recreation indoor/outdoor playground to the adjacent residential
area. As a result, it will makes the existing artist village more
isolation and also not convenient for the neighbor who want to use
the facilities at To Kwa Wan Recreation indoor/outdoor
playground.
Therefore, it proposes to provide a physical linkage to collect the
adjacent sites in order to make it more convenient.
Q<oa
A1I3NocnMOM

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 Artist village

14 Design strategy
Design strategy

14.3 Integration
According to the previous OZP , it will proposed the community
center at the adjacent site because the area of Ma Tau Kok is lack
of community center for many years, since the 'cattle depot' was
declared as monument and also the redevelopment of east
Kowloon project, the proposal of community center was already
abandoned.
On the other hand, the former artists village at Oil street which
had a atmosphere of isolation and not quite welcomed for the
local people.
In order to fulfill the need of the local community and integration
with the local community and not being isolated, it proposes the
if av- A-sTiT \
community center which include day nursery, youth/children
center & restaurs门t etc..

14.4 Education
In order to arise the general public's interest of art and provide
management course to assist artists to run or continue their art
career more economy and efficient, it proposes the education
facilities.
 Artist village

14 Design strategy
Design strategy

J S a k e ^ - u s e of the abandoned site described as

experimental,
P)
k Ixansform the abandoned site into studio or
ibition, more experiment, possibilities will
^jappen.

14.5 Design 01
Remain the existing structure
Put the new building block beside or roof over the old building

14.6 Design 02
Inter-action between public artists and artists by providing the
open space (multi-purpose) & community facilities

L~m t H i * ^ ^

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 Artist village

14 Design strategy
Design strategy

14.7 Design 03
Studio (existing building) which close to exhibition (new block) or
vice versa
This strategy suit for installation art

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14.8 Design 04
Studio (existing building) which can have a separated exhibition
(new block) or vice versa
This strategy suit for visual art, video art & performance

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 Artist village

14 Desiqn strate

community center H H
including education
lac: 11 Llles rrierqing |
into srtist village

section
I

B
 Artist village

Part II
Design Scheme

First term review

After the first term review, there are some aspects have to been
adjusted.
.To enlarge the site area in order to fulfill more programs.
T o preserve the nearby unique shape of gas tank of the gas
company in order to leave the trace as well as fulfill the needs.

Therefore, the revised Main Programs as follows:

Extension of Artist Village

40 nos. of Studios( included two common room)
Exhibition area & Experimental area
Large theater, experimental theater & open theater
Artist Village canteen,
24 hours facilities: laundry, bathroom & kitchen

Community Center
Library, Day nursery & classrooms

Others:
Cafe, Shop & garden

m
 Artist village

15.0 Scheme Development

Scheme Development

15.1 Scheme a

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 Artist village

15.0 Scheme Development

Scheme Development

15.2 Scheme b

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 Artist Village

15.0 Scheme Development

Scheme Development

15.3 Scheme

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 Artist Village

15.0 Scheme Development

Scheme Development

15.3 Scheme

n
 Artist Village

15.0 Scheme Development

Scheme Development

15.4 Scheme d

15.5 Scheme e
 Artist village

15.0 Scheme Development

Scheme development

Conclusion
Scheme a: it tries to enclose the Artist Village
Scheme b: it makes use of the gas tank and enlarge the site area
Scheme c: it tries to free more space in between the Village
Scheme a, b & c which make a contrast and dialogue between
new and old development and attempt to use the new method to
deal with the existing village rather by using the old and traditional
method (axis and orientation, imitate the existing pattern)
Scheme d: it takes the existing striped-like pattern of village and
old residential blocks
Scheme e: it much more respects the existing pattern
The final scheme combine some of the features of previous
schemes, e.g. taking the pattern of scheme e and characteristic of
scheme c & d.
Before the scheme is firmed, the other aspects also to be take into
consideration. It proposes to remain the existing atmosphere of
village as much as possible and through the courtyards, which
enclosed by existing village and new & old developments, (and
the courtyard programs and activities defined by artists) to
integrate the old and new development rather to add on or modify
the existing environment and confine space. It tries to leave and
encourage ail the open space for artist to participate and add on
the programs by themselves.

JQH
 Artist village.

16.0 Site Location

Site location
 Artist village.

16.0 Site Location

Site map
 Artist village.

16.0 Site Location

Site (perspective view)

r：
 Artist Village

16.1 Pattern
Site Pattern, Village Pattern & Proposed pattern
 Artist village

17.0 Plans
Ground Floor Plan

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ue|d JOOIJIDU8J0
 future

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b£ th
rc oni
1

xhibitib'n hall
\
FirstFloor
17b Claris

Plan

entrance

future
Artist village

First floor plan

 Artist village

17b F^lans

Second Floor FMan & p>a「t l^lan of third Floor

Part plan of Third floor

Second floor plan

ibition hall
/

/
 Artist village

17.0F>_ans

Fourth Floor Plan

(alternative)
•

3
Fourth floor pla n
 LT

m
6th floor plan
v
Fifthand
17b FMan讲
Sixth Floor
Hans

roof
5th floor p!an
J
Artist village

\ V
"V、

Fifth floor plan & Sixth Floor plan

 18.0sections

Transversal Section
&
Elevations

artists

tranform the existing

qas tank to lar^ft
exhibition hmil
citchen/laund
I F:
^ tranform the aba-ndoned building to. - -f
Artist village

Longitudinal Section
 Artist village

18.0 Sections & Eleva tions

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Elevation (facing artists village)

Elevations

iIf.
• «
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-
J -up
-t
Artist village

Elevation (facing San Shan Road)

 Artist village

19.0 Exhibition area

Exhibition area

The Location
of exhibition
area is in-
between the
public area
(theater,
community
center) and
studio, in
which it acts a
gateway
between
public and
artists, it also
CO门vs门i6nt for
artists to setup
& practice as
well as to have
a direct and
immediate
feedback from
visitors

m
 Artist village

19.0 Exhibition area

Experimental
 Artist village

19.0 Exhibition area

Gas Tank Exhibition Hal!

It preserves
the gas tank
and transform
into a huge
exhibition hall.

It attempts to
turn the space
inside out by
inserting a
box-like
viewing
corridor.

n m j j j

jm
 Artist village

20.0 Studios

Open space
outside the studio
for artist practice,
working, gathering
etc.. This kind of
space is defined
by artists
themselves.

A Wall covered by
windows could be
painted or as a
panel for artists to
practice or
exhibition, in
which the fagade
of building is
determined and
designed by
artists, also it
could change from
time to time

JQH
 Artist village

21.0 Theater
Experimental theater and Open theater

The theater in
between the
studios, in
which form a
space for
rehearsal,
gathering,
performing &
debates etc.
more
experimental &
interaction
 Artist village

22.0 Axonometric
Axonometric

theater

5/f plan

4/f plan

3/f plan

Gas tank
exhibition
2/f plan

1/f plan

G/f
plan
Existing
artist
village

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 Artist village

23.0 Special Study

Part section thru junction with

existing steelwork column
OUTSIDE

INWIDE

EXISTING
STRUCTURE

INSIDE

OUTSIDE

Cross section thru end of

bay window
 Artist village

24.0 Moders photos

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 Artist village

24.0 Model's photos

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 Artist village

24.0 Model's photos

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 Artist village

24.0 Model's photos

 Artist village

24.0 Model's photos

 Artist village

24.0 Other Perspectives

Perspectives

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 Artist village

25.0 Appendix
Arts policy and Development of Art in Hong Kong

Hong Kong Arts Policy

The HKSAR Government sees its role as a catalyst, promoting
and encouraging performing groups and art forms through the
provision of financial support (mainly through the Hong Kong Arts
Development Council (ADC)), education (through the Hong Kong
Academy for Performing Arts (APA)) and publicity. Annual
recurrent subventions of $102.8 million and $177.1 million have
been earmarked by the Government for the ADC and the APA
respectively in 2001 -2002 in support of their activities.
The Government is also a provider of infrastructural support in
terms of building venues. It operates altogether 15 cultural venues
of varying sizes and capacity situated at accessible locations all
over the territory. In addition, there are 60 libraries of various
sizes and eight mobile library vans serving different districts. The
Hong Kong dentral library has been opened for public use since
May 2001. The Government also manages a visual arts centre,
which houses the newly established Art Promotion Office, and 13
museums including the Hong Kong Museum of Goastal Defence
opened in July 2000 and the Hong Kong Heritage Museum
opened in December 2000.
In the past 30 years, the Government has developed a
partnership with the two former Municipal Councils (MCs) and
major arts bodies, including the ADC and the APA, in the
promotion of arts. Hong Kong has now built up a solid foundation
for arts development and has a rich, colourful and varied cultural
environment, blending and offering the best of the East and the
West.
In pursuance of the conclusions in a Review of District
Organizations conducted in June-July 1998, the two MCs were
dissolved and a new administrative structure for arts and culture
set up in January 2000. Under this new framework, the Leisure
and Cultural Services Department (LCSD) was formed and the
Department has assumed territory-wide responsibility for the
provision of leisure and cultural services. A new high-level
advisory body - the Culture and Heritage Commission (CHC)-
was set up in April 2000 to advise the Government on the policies
as well as funding priorities on culture and the arts. This new
framework aims to provide for more focused strategic planning
and better coordination in the funding and delivery of arts and
cultural activities. The HKSAR Government will ensure that the
dynamic cultural environment will continue to flourish under the
new framework.
 Artist village

25.0 Appendix
Arts policy and Development of Art in Hong Kong

Development of the arts in Hong Kong

In the early 1970s, cultural life in Hong Kong centred mainly on
various amateur groups and there were few cultural venues
besides the City Hall. Developments in the 1970s prompted an
internal study by the Government in 1977 which identified the role
of the Government in arts development as a coordinator and
catalyst, as a provider of the necessary infrastructure and as a
promoter, providing where necessary, financial or other
assistance to nurture budding artists or new art forms.
A clear set of policy objectives for development of the arts
emerged in 1981. Under the arts policy laid down by the
Executive Council in 1981, the Government was to focus on the
development of the performing arts through the expansion of
educational and community participation opportunities, and
through partnership with the MCs, provide the necessary
infrastmctural support in terms of building cultural venues and
offering performance opportunities for the various performing arts
groups. Much progress had since been made. By now Hong Kong
has 15 performance venues in the territory and 10 professional
performing companies subvented by the HKSAR Government and
the ADC.
The two MCs played an important part in the promotion and
development of the arts during the 1960s to 1990s. They
organized and presented performances, festivals, exhibitions,
workshops, seminars and talks. They operated and managed
cultural venues and libraries. They also managed professional
performing companies (the Hong Kong Chinese Orchestra, the
Hong Kong Repertory Theatre and the Hong Kong Dance
Company), funded the Hong Kong Philharmonic Society Ltd and
provided an annual subvention to the Hong Kong Arts Festival
Society Ltd.
From 1995 to 1999，the two MCs also managed the Music Office
which provided music training to the young people and organized
music promotion activities for the community.
During the past decade, Hong Kong hosted a variety of arts
festivals. These included the annual Hong Kong Arts Festival, the
City Festival, the Hong Kong International Film Festival, the
International Arts Carnival, the thematic Festival on Chinese arts,
the Autumn thematic arts festival and the Youth Arts Festival.
There were numerous other local cultural festivals organized by
the various District Councils.
In 1982，the Council for the Performing Arts (CFPA) was
established to advise the Government on all aspects of the
development of performing arts in Hong Kong. The establishment
of the APA in 1984 had provided formal training in performing arts
at vocational level, i门 addition to the enhanced arts curricula
introduced by the Education Department in primary and
secondary schools. At the time of its establishment, only diplomas

•
 Artist village

25.0 Appendix
Arts policy and Development of Art in Hong Kong

and certificates were conferred. The APA has become a degree

granting institution since 1992. At present, the APA comprises five
schools, namely School of Dance, School of Drama, School of Film
and Television, School of Music and School of Technical Arts.
In 1992，the Government conducted an arts policy review to review
its policy on the arts and to explore ways for further development.
The review report was released in March 1993 for public
consultation. During the public consultation, there was an
overwhelming support for the establishment of an independent
statutory body with executive powers and staff to plan and promote
the development of the arts in future.
As a positive response to public feedback, the Government
established the ADC for the further development of the arts,
including the literary，performing, visual and film arts in Hong Kong.
The ADC commenced operation initially as a non-statutory body in
April 1994 and subsequently as an independent statutory body from
1 June 1995 with executive powers, public and private funding and
serviced by its own directly-recruited staff. With the approval of the
Finance Committee of the Legislative Council, a capital grant of
$130 million as seed money was provided to the ADC.
Following a series of consultation with the public and the arts
community, the ADC drew up its first Five-year Strategic Plan in
December 1995. Setting the blueprint for the development of the
arts in the next five years, the Plan has a vision for a more dynamic
and diverse arts scene in Hong Kong to improve the quality of life
for the whole community. It has been under implementation since 1
April 1996. Subsequently, a new Three-year Plan was drawn up
and has been implemented since May 2001.
To assist the ADC and the Hong Kong Sports Development Board
in implementing the initiatives in their respective Strategic Plans,
the Government had set up an Arts and Sport Development Fund
with a capital of $300 million in January 1997. Up to August 2001,
some $120 million have been granted under the Fund to ADC to
sponsor eligible projects.
In June and July 1998, the HKSAR Government carried out a
Review of District Organizations, i.e. the District Boards and the
two MCs, to ensure that their structure would provide efficient and
responsive delivery of services to meet the evolving needs of our
community. The review concluded that the two MCs should be
dissolved and a new administrative framework devised to provide
for focused strategic planning, clearer delineation of responsibilities
and better co-ordination in respect of funding and other activities in
the delivery of arts and cultural services. A Consultant was
engaged to advise on the new framework in November 1998.

JD
 Artist village

25.0 Appendix
Arts policy and Development of Art in Hong Kong

In pursuance of the Consultant's recommendations, the two MCs

were dissolved and the LCSD was formed and has assumed
territory-wide responsibility for the provision of leisure and cultural
services starting January 2000. A high-level non-statutory
advisory body, CHC was established in April 2000 to advise the
Government on the policies as well as funding priorities on culture
and the arts. Its key responsibility is to formulate a set of
principles and strategies to promote the long-term development of
culture in Hong Kong.
 Artist village

25.0 Appendix
Art- reason, function, level & examples in Germany

Reason in Art
Art is action which transcending the body makes the world a more
congenial stimulus to the soul. All art is therefore useful and
practical, and the notable aesthetic value which some works of art
possess, for reasons flowing for the most part out of their moral
significance, is itself one of the satisfactions which art offers to
human nature as a whole.
Art is the element in the life of reason which consists in modifying
its environment the better to attain its end, art may be expected to
subserve all parts of the human ideal, to increase man's comfort,
knowledge, and delight.

Function of art
There have a three function of art:
Personal functions of art
Art and psychological expression. Love , sex and marriage. Death
and morbidity. Spiritual concern. Aesthetic expression.
The Social functions of art
Political and ideological expression. Social description. Satire.
Graphic information
The physical functions of art
Architecture: the dwelling. Large-scale design: the community. The
Crafts and industrial design.

Level of art
There have seven levels of art.
The lowest level: entertainment
2nd level: commercial & service purpose
3rd level: enhance the quality of life
level: provide knowledge, interaction, justification(personal)
5协 levol: is the force to impel the creation of whole society
level: the inter-relationship between art culture and public space
The highest level: the public space is the fundamental source of
developing democratic society and its constitution of the society
Example of Germany
In Germany, they took the lesson of world war II therefore they
promoted the "Diversity in Unit/' in 16 states. They insisted
diversity of art and its right could balance political and society by
using 'art'.

m
 Artist village

26.0 Bibliography

香港文化 Hong Kong Culture,也斯 Leung Ping-Kwan 一 Hong Kong

Art Center
香港101,愛恨香港的101個理由，李照興-Crown Publishing(HK)
Ltd.
aa
央 政 _ 文 化 硏 1 ^ # •回應發言稿共藝術與公共空 榮念曾
1998,5,31 refer to
香港文化藝術政策回顧（1950-1997)，Hong Kong Arts Development
Council
Advances in Art & Urban Futures Volume 1，Locality,
Regeneration & Divers[c]ities，Sarah Bennett and John Bulter,
intellect Bristol, England Portland, or, USA
Art as Image and Idea, Edmund Burke Feldman, The University of
Georgia, Prentice - Hall, Inc, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey
Art Space and the City, Public art and Urban futures, Malcolm
Miles, Routledge London and New York
Art & Place Essays on Art From Hong Kong Perspective, David
Clarke 一 Hong Kong University Press
Art Now, Burkhard Riemschneider/Uta Grosenick - Taschen
E+E Volume autumn/winter 2001 - Zuni
Glossary of Art, Architecture & Design Since 1945, third edition,
John A. Walker - G.K. Hall & Co. Boston, Massachusetts
Hong Kong Unlimited, Three- year plan 2001-2004, New Era of
Creative Environment and Sustainable Development through
strategic partnerships - Hong Kong Arts Development Council
Planning Department Newsletter, no4 of 2000
Research report Public attitude on art (arts Poll 2000)，Hong
Kong Arts Development Council
Reason in Art, Volume IV of the life of reason or the phases of
human progress, George Santayana - Collier Book New, N Y.
問卷 Questionnaire (artists/art group)

1.你認爲牛棚是否一個適合的地方做藝相 附 ？
13o you think the c at tie depot is the right place for the development of art
in dustries?
是yes 否no U - H ot.iers :
2.你認爲這裹現有的設施是否足夠發展或配合藝綺發展？
i \r e there enough e.listing facili tiejs for the development of art at cattle depot?
疋yes 否no 44代 Others :
3.你認爲這裹能否吸弓更多本地藝彳 術家或團體租借？
Do you think the cat tie depot coulci at tract more local artists or art group to
(develop their ca reer?
是yes 否no Jift' ot lers :
4 . 你 ：認爲這裹能否吸弓丨本地市民參觀嗎？
Do you think the c at tie depot co uld at tract more local people to visit?
是yes 否no 代 Others :
5. H 要 參 觀 者 ？ 1
Wh at kind oif visitors?
化 人 i n ( dividual 專體 group 碰others :
6.你是否贊成牛棚作爲香港長遠的藝術基地之？
Do you agree cat tl e depot as one of the permanent base for the art development?
是yes 否no 1 子甘 Others :
7.你認爲現ff S的牛棚需要擴充嗎？
Is it necessary to further development or extension of the cattle depot?
是yes n
•否 o
展覽場地 exhibition area
宿舍hostel
工場 work space
教育場地 education facilities
其他 others :
8.就現在香港有i藝椅設施或場地是否足夠？
Do you think ai•e there siifficie nt ！art facilities in Hong Kong?
是yes 否no 其f:红 o t h e r s :
9. 你認爲政时政策上是否足夠配合藝術發展？
Do you think Ule existing art p oli(:y could assist the art development in
Ho ng Kong?
是yes ]否no 红 others :
10,.你是否贊成m近地盤興建一座/，、學)⑶n宅？
Do you agree the proposed prima ry ：school and residential tow ers are
developed at the adjacent site?
是yes 否no 其f 包 o t h e r s •
11 . 其 千 f e 思 見 . o t h e r o p i n i o n s ：

受訪者名稱： 專體名稱：
聯絡：
問卷 Questionnaire (citizen)
1.你知道牛棚現時的用途嗎？
是 J否 其他

2.你贊成牛棚改作爲一個藝術村嗎？
是 •否 •其他

3.你贊成保留牛棚嗎？
]是 •否 其他

4.你有沒有去過 ？

]是 否 其他
5

是否贊成政府重建牛棚成一座政府綜合大樓？
是 •否 •其他：

請問你的年齡屬於？
20以―
21-40
41以-
的
這民你
是居T
仿•n

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品
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1
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]其他

8.你認爲這個藝術村對於香港有沒有存在價値？
]有 •無 •其他：

9.其他意見
 Artist village

Panels
First Term Panels
 Artist village

Panels
First Term Panels
 Artist village

Panels
Second 丁6rm Panels

Studios

TRAJsiSVERAL SECTION

鎮
 Artist village

Panels
Second Term Panels

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 Architecture Library
建築學_書館
Date Due
還書日期，
Books charged out are subjcct to recall, Due date is for reference only.
所有依據催ii條例彳S出.iH tf U斯R作參考之州•
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1 2 OCT 2010
10 JUL 2006

CUHK Libraries

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