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Scientific Method SOL Review

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Scientific Method SOL review

In the following situation, identify the hypothesis, independent variable, dependent variable, the control and
constants.

After studying about recycling, members of John’s biology class investigated the effect of various recycled
products on plant growth. John’s lab group compared the effect of different aged grass compost on bean plants.
Because decomposition is necessary to release the nutrients, the group hypothesized that older grass compost
would produce taller bean plants. Three flats of bean plants (25 plants/ flat) were grown for 5 days. The plants
were fertilized as follows: (a) Flat A: 450 g of three-month-old compost, (b) Flat B: 450 g of six-month-old
compost, and (c) Flat C: 0 g compost. The plants received the same amount of sunlight and water each day. At the
end of the 30 days the group recorded the height of the plants (cm).

Hypothesis: If you use older grass compost then the bean plants will be taller.

IV: age of compost

DV: The height

control: no compost plant

constants: same amount of sun and water, amount of time for growth, types of plant, number of plants

In the following situations, identify the hypothesis, independent variable, dependent variable, the control and
experimental group.

1. The addition of the chemical calcium chloride (CaCl) to water will increase its temperature.

Hypothesis: If there is more calcium chloride , then the water temperature will increase .

Independent Variable: calcium chloride Dependent Variable: water temp

Experimental Group: __the groups with different


Control Group: group with no calcium chloride
amounts of chloride __________________
2. Watering a plant with salt water will kill the plant.

Hypothesis: If the plant is watered with salt water , then it will kill the plant .

Independent Variable: salt water Dependent Variable: the plants state

Experimental Group: groups with different amounts


Control Group: plant with regular water
of salt water

3. A person that takes a vitamin supplement has better memory retention.

Hypothesis: If a person takes a vitamin supplement , then they will have better memory rention .
Independent Variable: vitamin supplements Control Group: people with no

supplements

Dependent Variable: memory of person Experimental Group: the person taking

the vitamin / different types

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