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Lecture Guided Notes

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Lecture Guided Notes

1950-59: The Cold War, Age of Conformity, Civil Rights Movement

Based on your past knowledge of the decade and what you’ve read of your
novels so far- What was it like to live through the 1950s era?

The Cold War Crash Course Video Notes:


Beginning of the Cold War: 1945
● End of World War II (1945): Allies vs Axis Powers- U.S prevails
● ____________ Age:
○ Use of the first atomic weapons over
Hiroshima and Nagasaki during ________- led to
worldwide _________ about nuclear war.
■ Full scale ______________ between
the U.S and Russia could destroy all of civilization
● Beginning of the Cold War: U.S
(______________) and Soviet Union (______________)
decide the future of postwar Europe.
○ Both sides wanted to expand
____________ in Europe = main conflict
● The Cold War was a ____________ war: “an armed conflict between two
states or non-state actors which act on the instigation or on behalf of other
parties that are not directly involved in the hostilities”

McCarthy Era (1950-1955)

● In the early Cold War, there was a widespread ______________ and _______________ about
the threat of ______________ to the U.S
● _____________________ (U.S Senator) convinced millions of Americans that communists
were infiltrating American institutions (the government, Hollywood, Universities)
○ A LOT of paranoia during this time. Although the Soviet Union was a threat
because of their nuclear weapons, the paranoia went beyond justified fears.
Widespread propaganda, etc.
Existentialism Crash Course Video Notes:

Existentialism:

This _______________ spread from France & Germany to the U.S during this time.
Authors were greatly influenced by it- many characters and plots were driven by
this concept.

Existentialism: freeing ourselves from the ______________ that others impose on


us, inventing who we are through _____________ and ____________.

________________ PRECEDES ____________

The idea that humans cannot and should not be defined in advance. Each
individual ___________ how they are defined through actions and choices.
Psychoanalysis:

___________________, inventor of psychoanalysis.

- Humans, like animals, are motivated by the ______________ to procreate and


instinct to ______________- which manifests through sexuality and
aggressive behavior.
- Minds have _______________and ________________ element: Id, Superego, Ego

People in the U.S became more interested in psychotherapy in hopes to uncover


reasons why they may be unhappy.

This also had influence on literature in the 1950s, many characters show this
interest.

US Post World War II Boom Video Notes:


Age of Conformity:

● President ________________________
oversaw a country dealing with McCarthy
paranoia, racial injustice, and fear of a
nuclear war- but country was prospering
_______________ post ___________________.
○ Largest ______________ expansion
in US history (1948-1973)
○ Introduction of broadcast ______ in
the home
○ Levittown, New York (1949)-
America’s first massive _________________
________________ development
Civil Rights Crash Course Video Notes:

Civil Rights Movement

● _____________ vs.
_______________________(1954): landmark
decision of the U.S. ______________
___________in which the Court ruled that U.S.
state laws establishing racial segregation in
public schools are
_________________________, even if the
segregated schools are otherwise equal in
quality.
● _________________________ leads the
Montgomery, Alabama bus boycott after
_________________ is arrested (1955)
○ The modern _____________ ______________ movement begins

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