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Vegetarian or Vegan Lifestyle

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Karla Citlally Montes Nucamendi.

Vegetarian and Vegan lifestyle

Being vegan or vegetarian are the most popular influences nowadays. Although
they are very similar, they are not the same thing and many people cannot
differentiate between them.  The purpose of this essay is to deeply differentiate
these two influences, and clarify what are the main purpose of each one.

First, we are going to define vegetarian and vegan. Based on an article written by
Anna-Liisa Rauma, she says that the principal difference between vegetarian diets
is how they avoid animal products, the vegan diet is the most restrictive and the
semivegetarian diet the most permissive. Semivegetarians or demivegetarians,
include some but not all animal foods, and they usually do not eat red meat. Those
who eat fish and vegetables but not meat are called pescovegetarians. Lacto-ovo-
vegetarians avoid meat, poultry, and fish, but they consume milk and eggs, while
lactovegetarians exclude eggs in addition to these foods. Strict vegetarians (also
called vegans, pure vegetarians, or total vegetarians) exclude all foods of animal
origin. Based on their original motives and their nutritional habits, vegans can be
further divided into four subgroups: ethical, religious, cult, and therapy.

No matter which one you choose, you can be influenced by the four subgroups.

The ethical side shows us the damage we are causing by eating meat. Matt Pickles
write a blog in 2017 for the University of Oxford in order to give valid arguments to
stop eating meat. Some of them were: The environmental impact as land and
water degradation, the continuous requirement of masses of grain, water, and land,
causes unnecessary animal suffering and contributes to the growing public health
problem of antibiotic resistance.

Religion and cult influence people too to start a vegetarian lifestyle. Some religions
like Buddhists, Hare Krishna, and Adventists forbid meat as food. Even some
religions specify that God is vegetarian.
As a therapy, many specialists in medicine has said that follow a vegetarian or
vegan lifestyle can be helpful to prevent and also to treat some illnesses as
Diabetes 2. Hana Kahleova, and Terezie Pelikanova published a short article in the
National library of Medicine which said that they “found a greater reduction in
visceral fat and greater improvements in insulin resistance and oxidative stress
markers with a vegetarian compared to a conventional hypocaloric diabetic diet.”

These subgroups can be found with vegetarian and vegan people, what makes
them different is the quantity of animal products they eat. Vegans are exempt of
any animal product and vegetarian people are allowed to eat some of these
products.

If you chose to follow one of this life styles it is important to visit a professional who
can guide you appropriately, since the incorrect information can damage your
health.

Bibliography

Kahleova, H. and T. Pelikanova (2015) Vegetarian diets in the prevention and


treatment of type 2 Diabetes. National Library of Medicine. 34(5) Retrieved
from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25915002/

Pickles, M. (2017) The ethical argments against eating meat. Oxford University.
Accessed by: 19 February 2021. Retrieved from:
https://www.ox.ac.uk/news/arts-blog/ethical-arguments-against-eating-meat

Rauma, A. (undated) Vegetarianism and vegan diet. University of Joensuu.


Retrieved from: https://www.eolss.net/Sample-Chapters/C03/E6-54-03-
06.pdf

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