BS en 1 - 2016 - 2013
BS en 1 - 2016 - 2013
BS en 1 - 2016 - 2013
Electromagnetic compatibility
— Product family standard for
lifts, escalators and moving
walks — Immunity
BS EN 12016:2013 BRITISH STANDARD
National foreword
This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 12016:2013. It
supersedes BS EN 12016:2004+A1:2008 which is withdrawn.
The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical
Committee MHE/4, Lifts, hoists and escalators Lifts, hoists and
escalators.
A list of organizations represented on this committee can be
obtained on request to its secretary.
This publication does not purport to include all the necessary
provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct
application.
© The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI Standards
Limited 2013
ISBN 978 0 580 76684 8
ICS 33.100.20; 91.140.90
Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from
legal obligations.
This British Standard was published under the authority of the
Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 August 2013.
Amendments issued since publication
Date Text affected
BS EN 12016:2013
English Version
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same
status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United
Kingdom.
© 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 12016:2013: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
BS EN 12016:2013
EN 12016:2013 (E)
Contents Page
Foreword ..............................................................................................................................................................3
Introduction .........................................................................................................................................................4
1 Scope ......................................................................................................................................................6
2 Normative references ............................................................................................................................6
3 Terms and definitions ...........................................................................................................................7
4 Test procedure .................................................................................................................................... 10
5 Applicability of tests ........................................................................................................................... 11
6 Evaluation of tests results ................................................................................................................. 11
6.1 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 11
6.2 Performance criteria ........................................................................................................................... 12
6.3 Enclosure ports of safety circuits ..................................................................................................... 12
7 Documentation for the installer of the apparatus/assembly of apparatus ................................... 12
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 2004/108/EC ..................................................................................... 21
Annex ZB (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC ....................................................................................... 22
Annex ZC (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 95/16/EC ........................................................................................... 23
Bibliography ..................................................................................................................................................... 24
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EN 12016:2013 (E)
Foreword
This document (EN 12016:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 10 “Lifts, escalators
and moving walks”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn
at the latest by February 2014.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA, ZB and ZC, which are an integral part of
this document.
The test levels and the performance criteria which are given in this European Standard reflect the fact that
lifts, escalators and moving walks when in use, consist generally of self-contained apparatus (e.g. machine
room, car, etc.).
— EN 12015, Electromagnetic compatibility — Product family standard for lifts, escalators and moving walks
— Emission
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.
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EN 12016:2013 (E)
Introduction
This European Standard has been prepared to provide one means of conforming to the requirements of the
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Directive, the Lifts Directive and the Machinery Directive. The
requirements of this European Standard have been specified so as to ensure an adequate level of
electromagnetic immunity for most cases.
The apparatus concerned and the extent to which hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated
in the scope of this document.
Where the provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B
standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards,
for apparatus that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard.
— apparatus which are safety components or are used in conjunction with safety components, (safety
circuits);
The test levels and requirements are given on the basis that the apparatus, generally, is connected to a low
voltage system.
The requirements for safety circuits provide one means of demonstrating conformity with the essential health
and safety requirements of the Lifts Directive and the Machinery Directive with regard to immunity against
electromagnetic phenomena.
Due to the size of an installed lift, it becomes impracticable to test the total assembly either in a test laboratory
or in situ where the uncontrolled environment may also influence the test procedures and results. This applies
also to measurements within the car. Similar considerations regarding dimensions apply equally to the testing
of escalators and moving walks.
a) Important changes
The Scope excludes severe electromagnetic environments and apparatus already proven to be in conformity
with the Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive.
The term “installation” has been changed to “system”. This is due to the fact that official interpretation defines
that fixed installations are not covered by the conformity assessment procedures for CE marking and
declaration of conformity according to the EMC Directive. The scope of the standard is applicable to the
apparatus and assembly of apparatus of lifts and escalators and assembly into systems.
New requirements on radio frequency electromagnetic field above 500 MHz, these are extended to cover the
digital mobile telephone services up to 1960 MHz.
New requirements on radio frequency electromagnetic field regarding safety devices as defined by the Lifts
Directive and mobile telephones or radio-transmitters as a result of a risk assessment. It is assumed that
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EN 12016:2013 (E)
mobile telephones and radio-transmitters are not used at frequencies up to 166 MHz near safety circuits of
equipment covered by the scope of this standard.
Higher requirements on several environmental phenomena considering the progress on EMC technology and
the results of the risk assessment.
New requirements have been introduced for immunity to mains power supply voltage interruptions and voltage
dips.
b) Environmental issues
Lifts, escalators and moving walks are systems whose component apparatus/assembly of apparatus are
distributed (and some of which move) throughout the building. The definition in EMC terms of the use of the
building (residential or industrial) cannot be predetermined or assumed to be fixed. Therefore, to cover
requirements in all cases, no differentiation between environments has been made and a single set of limits
has been maintained.
Severe electromagnetic environments have not been considered. Examples of these are: radio-transmitter
stations, railways and metros, heavy industrial plant, electricity power stations. Additional tests and immunity
measures may need to be taken on apparatus to be used in these environments.
It is assumed that no ports connected to safety circuit only are rated at currents greater than 100 A.
New requirements on radio frequency electromagnetic field to cover the digital mobile telephone services and
wireless communication systems up to 2 655 MHz.
Performance criteria requirements for radio equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment as defined
by Directive 1999/5/EC used in combined apparatus/assembly of apparatus.
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EN 12016:2013 (E)
1 Scope
1.1 This European Standard specifies the immunity performance criteria and test levels for apparatus used
in lifts, escalators and moving walks which are intended to be permanently installed in buildings including the
basic safety requirements in regard to their electromagnetic environment. These levels represent essential
EMC requirements.
The standard refers to EM conditions as existing in residential, office and industrial buildings.
This standard addresses commonly known EMC related hazards and hazardous situations relevant to lifts,
escalators and moving walks when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the lift
installer or escalator and/or moving walk manufacturer.
However:
— performance criteria and test levels for apparatus/assembly of apparatus used in general function circuits
do not cover situations with an extremely low probability of occurrence;
— this standard does not apply to other apparatus already proven to be in conformity to the EMC Directive,
and not related to the safety of the lift, escalator or moving walk, such as lighting apparatus,
communication apparatus, etc.
1.2 This European Standard does not apply to electromagnetic environments such as:
— radio-transmitter stations,
1.3 This standard is not applicable to apparatus which were manufactured before the date of its publication
as EN 12016.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 61000-4-2:2009, Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) — Part 4-2: Testing and measurement techniques
— Electrostatic discharge immunity test (IEC 61000-4-2:2008)
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EN 12016:2013 (E)
EN 61000-4-3:2006, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 4-3: Testing and measurement techniques
— Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagnetic field immunity test (IEC 61000-4-3:2006) 1)
EN 61000-4-4:2012, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 4-4: Testing and measurement techniques
— Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test (IEC 61000-4-4:2012)
EN 61000-4-5:2006, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 4-5: Testing and measurement techniques
— Surge immunity test (IEC 61000-4-5:2005)
EN 61000-4-6:2009, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 4-6: Testing and measurement techniques
— Immunity to conducted disturbances, induced by radio-frequency fields (IEC 61000-4-6:2008)
EN 61000-6-1:2007, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 6-1: Generic standards — Immunity for
residential, commercial and light-industrial environments (IEC 61000-6-1:2005)
EN 61000-6-2:2005, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 6-2: Generic standards — Immunity for
industrial environments (IEC 61000-6-2:2005)
3.1
assembly of apparatus
arrangement of interconnected apparatus, which can be tested together
3.2
apparatus
assembly of components with an intrinsic function as defined by its manufacturer
Note 2 to entry : Safety components listed by Annex IV of the Lifts Directive are considered as apparatus.
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Key
assembly of apparatus
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EN 12016:2013 (E)
Key
assembly of apparatus
Figure 2 — EMC example (immunity) for escalator and moving walk systems
3.3
enclosure port
physical boundary of apparatus/assembly of apparatus through which electromagnetic fields may radiate or
impinge
3.4
general function circuit
circuitry used in apparatus which does not incorporate safety circuits
3.5
port
particular interface of specified apparatus/assembly of apparatus with the external electromagnetic
environment
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EN 12016:2013 (E)
Key
1 AC power port
2 DC power port
3 enclosure port
4 apparatus/assembly of apparatus
5 ground port
6 signal/control port
7 machine/motor port
3.6
safety circuit
circuit containing electronic components forming an electric safety device as defined in EN 81-1, EN 81-2
Note 1 to entry: Safety components listed by Annex IV of the Lifts Directive are considered to be safety circuits.
3.7
system
lift escalator or moving walk comprising assembly of apparatus with electrical and electronic equipment and
interconnections
4 Test procedure
4.1 The tests shall be carried out as stated in EN 61000-4-2:2009, EN 61000-4-3:2006,
EN 61000-4-4:2012, EN 61000-4-5:2006, EN 61000-4-6:2009, EN 61000-4-11:2004, as appropriate (see
Table 1 to Table 7).
An attempt shall be made to maximise the susceptibility by varying the position of the test sample in the test
facility.
4.2 Travelling cables or any other cables likely to be more than 5 m long shall be represented by a sample
of at least 5 m long connected to the relevant port for the purpose of testing for susceptibility.
4.3 It is not always possible to measure the immunity levels for every function of the apparatus/assembly of
apparatus. In such cases the most critical period of operation shall be selected.
4.4 The test shall be carried out at a single set of environmental conditions within the specified operating
range of temperature, humidity, air pressure and supply voltage, unless otherwise indicated in the standards
referred to in 4.1.
4.5 Tests shall be carried out in well-defined and reproducible conditions for each test.
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EN 12016:2013 (E)
4.6 To facilitate testing, assemblies of apparatus can be tested together. However where apparatus contain
safety circuits, the tests shall prove that the safety circuits comply with the immunity requirements for all
circuits and specific requirements for safety circuits.
This does not imply that those parts of the whole assembly, which are general function circuits, have to
comply with the safety circuit requirements.
4.7 Tests shall be carried out at the following ports of the apparatus or assembly of apparatus where they
exist:
— ports for signal and control lines not crossing system boundaries (see Table 2);
— ports for monitoring and remote alarm systems crossing the system boundaries (see Table 3);
— input and output DC power ports with current rating ≤ 100 A (see Table 4);
— input and output DC power ports with current rating > 100 A (see Table 5);
— input and output A.C. power ports with current rating at ≤ 100 A per phase (see Table 6);
— input and output A.C. power ports with current rating > 100 A per phase (see Table 7).
4.8 The configuration and mode of operation during measurement shall be recorded.
4.9 Test values shall be applied as specified in Table 1 to Table 7, and the performance criteria in 6.2 shall
be met as appropriate. The tests shall be carried out individually as single tests and in sequence.
5 Applicability of tests
5.1 The application of tests for evaluation of immunity depends on the type of apparatus/assembly of
apparatus, its configuration, ports, technology and operating conditions.
5.2 It might be determined from consideration of the electrical characteristics and usage of a particular
apparatus/assembly of apparatus that some of the tests are inappropriate and therefore unnecessary. In such
a case, the decision and justification not to test shall be recorded.
5.3 Where deviations from the test methods specified in 4.1 are applied, such deviations shall be justified
and recorded.
The special requirements of the product family make it necessary to define precise criteria for the evaluation
of the immunity test results.
The basic safety requirements of the system (lift, escalator or moving walk) are specified in EN 81-1, EN 81-2
and EN 115-1. For this reason, a performance criterion derived from the immunity levels of
EN 61000-6-1:2007 is deemed sufficient for most functions. However, for safety circuits, where any
malfunction that may produce an unsafe operating mode cannot be tolerated, higher immunity levels derived
from EN 61000-6-2:2005 are stipulated.
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EN 12016:2013 (E)
A functional description of the apparatus or assembly of apparatus and a definition of performance criteria,
during or as a consequence of testing shall be recorded.
Performance criterion B: The apparatus/assembly of apparatus shall continue to operate as intended after
the test. No degradation of performance or loss of function is allowed below a performance level specified by
its manufacturer, when the apparatus or assembly of apparatus is used as intended. In some cases the
performance level may be replaced by a permissible loss of performance. During the test, degradation of
performance is however allowed. No change of actual operating state or stored data is allowed. If the
minimum performance level or the permissible performance loss is not specified by the manufacturer then
either of these may be derived from the product description and documentation and what the user may
reasonably expect from the apparatus or assembly of apparatus if used as intended.
Performance criterion C: Temporary loss of function is permitted, provided the function is self-recoverable or
can be restored by the operation of the controls.
Performance criterion D: The apparatus/assembly of apparatus and the associated safety component(s)
shall continue to operate as intended. No degradation of performance or loss of function is allowed other than
a failure into a safe mode.
Where a risk assessment demonstrates that the location of a safety circuit may allow a mobile telephone or
emergency services radio-transmitter to be placed directly beside or on the device, then the enclosure port of
the device shall be implemented so that the performance criterion D is satisfied in these conditions.
— guidance on avoiding incorrect actions and assembly of apparatus which are known to cause non-
compliance with this standard.
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EN 12016:2013 (E)
e 4 Contact 6 Contact B D
Electrostatic discharge EN 61000-4-2:2009 kV (charge voltage)
8 Air discharge 15 Air discharge
MHz 80 to 166 80 to 166 f
D
Radio frequency d A
EN 61000-4-3:2006 V/m (rms, unmodulated) 10
c 10
electromagnetic field % AM (1 kHz)
80 80
MHz 166 to 1 000 166 to 1 000 f
D
Radio frequency d A
EN 61000-4-3:2006 V/m (rms, unmodulated) 10
c 30
electromagnetic field % AM (1 kHz)
80 80
MHz 1 429 to 1 516 1 429 to 1 516 f
D
Radio frequency d A
EN 61000-4-3:2006 V/m (rms, unmodulated) 10
c 30
electromagnetic field % AM (1 kHz)
80 80
MHz 1 710 to 1 785 1 710 to 1 785 f
D
Radio frequency d A
EN 61000-4-3:2006 V/m (rms, unmodulated) 10
c 30
electromagnetic field % AM (1 kHz)
80 80
MHz 1 840 to 2 170 1 840 to 2 170 f
D
Radio frequency d A
EN 61000-4-3:2006 V/m (rms, unmodulated) 3
c 10
electromagnetic field % AM (1 kHz)
80 80
MHz 2 300 to 2 655 2 300 to 2 655 f
D
Radio frequency d A
EN 61000-4-3:2006 V/m (rms, unmodulated) 3
c 10
electromagnetic field % AM (1 kHz)
80 80
a
Test values for ports containing general function and/or safety circuits.
b
Test values for ports containing safety circuits.
c
For the relationship between test levels, protection distances and radiated powers of mobile telephones, EN 61000–4-3:2006.
d
Field strength may be limited by distance on site, e.g. 200 mm for mobile phones. Therefore, if no RF shielding barrier is used then a physical barrier shall maintain a distance of 200 mm between the safety
circuit and potential sources of perturbation.
e
If safety circuits are not in a grounded metal box, at least 8 mm of distance between box and circuitry shall be applied to avoid on site damage or other type of insulation shall be used.
f
If radio equipment as defined by Directive 1999/5/EC is used in apparatus/assembly of apparatus, the exclusion band defined by the harmonised standards applies for that specific radio equipment.
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EN 12016:2013 (E)
Table 2 — Immunity - Ports for signal and control lines not crossing installation boundary
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Table 3 — Immunity - Ports for monitoring and remote alarm systems crossing the system boundaries;
not applicable to input ports intended for connection to dedicated non-rechargeable power supplies
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Table 4 — Immunity - Input and output DC power ports with current rating ≤ 100 A;
not applicable to input ports intended for connection to dedicated non-rechargeable power supplies
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Table 5 — Immunity - Input and output DC power ports with current rating > 100 A;
not applicable to input ports intended for connection to dedicated non-rechargeable power supplies
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Table 6 — Immunity - Input and output A.C. power ports rated ≤ 100 A per phase;
not applicable to input ports intended for connection to dedicated non-rechargeable power supplies
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Table 6 (continued)
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Table 7 — Immunity - Input and output A.C. power ports rated > 100 A per phase
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EN 12016:2013 (E)
Annex ZA
(informative)
This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission
and the European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conformity to the protection requirements of
Annex I Article 1(b) of the EU Directive 2004/108/EC.
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive and has been
implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative clauses of
this standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the
corresponding Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations.
WARNING — Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling within
the scope of this standard.
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EN 12016:2013 (E)
Annex ZB
(informative)
This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission
and the European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the
New Approach Directive 2006/42/EC on machinery.
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive and has been
implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative clauses of
this standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the
relevant Essential Requirement 1.5.11 of Annex I of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations.
WARNING — Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling within
the scope of this standard.
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EN 12016:2013 (E)
Annex ZC
(informative)
This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission
and the European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the
Directive 95/16/EC for Lifts.
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive and has been
implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative clauses of
this standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the
relevant Essential Requirement 1.5.11 of Annex I of the Directive 98/37/EC for Machinery that is applicable to
lifts according to Section 1.1 of Annex I of the Directive 95/16/EC for Lifts and associated EFTA regulations.
WARNING — Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling within
the scope of this standard.
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EN 12016:2013 (E)
Bibliography
[1] EN 81-1, Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts — Part 1: Electric lifts
[2] EN 81-2, Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts — Part 2: Hydraulic lifts
[3] EN 115-1, Safety of escalators and moving walks — Part 1: Construction and installation
[4] EN 61800-3:2004, Adjustable speed electric power drive systems — Part 3: EMC product standard
including specific test methods (IEC 61800-3:2004) 3)
[5] EN ISO 12100, Safety of machinery — General principles for design — Risk assessment and risk
reduction (ISO 12100)
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