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BPI Vs CA Digest

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BPI Family Savings Bank v. Court of Appeals, et.al.

,
G.R. No. 122480, April 12, 2000

Facts:

This case involves a claim for tax refund in the amount of P112,491.00 representing petitioner's
tax withheld for the year 1989.

It appears from the foregoing 1989 Income Tax Return that petitioner had a total refundable
amount of P297,492 inclusive of the P112,491.00 being claimed as tax refund in the present
case. However, petitioner declared in the same 1989 Income Tax Return that the said total
refundable amount of P297,492.00 will be applied as tax credit to the succeeding taxable year.

petitioner filed a written claim for refund in the amount of P112,491.00 with the respondent
Commissioner of Internal Revenue alleging that it did not apply the 1989 refundable amount of
P297,492.00 (including P112,491.00) to its 1990 Annual Income Tax Return or other tax
liabilities due to the alleged business losses it incurred for the same year.

Without waiting for respondent Commissioner of Internal Revenue to act on the claim for refund,
petitioner filed a petition for review with respondent Court of Tax Appeals, seeking the refund of
the amount of P112,491.00.

The respondent Court of Tax Appeals dismissed petitioner's petition on the ground that
petitioner failed to present as evidence its corporate Annual Income Tax Return for 1990 to
establish the fact that petitioner had not yet credited the amount of P297,492.00 (inclusive of the
amount P112,491.00 which is the subject of the present controversy) to its 1990 income tax
liability.

Issue: WON the court can take judicial notice of the earlier decision

Ruling: Yes. The Bureau of Internal Revenue, for its part, failed to controvert petitioner's claim.
In fact, it presented no evidence at all. Because it ought to know the tax records of all taxpayers,
the CIR could have easily disproved petitioner's claim. To repeat, it did not do so.

Petitioner also calls the attention of this Court, as it had done before the CTA, to a Decision
rendered by the Tax Court in CTA Case No. 4897, involving its claim for refund for the year
1990. In that case, the Tax Court held that "petitioner suffered a net loss for the taxable year
1990 . . . ." 18 Respondent, however, urges this Court not to take judicial notice of the said
case. 19

As a rule, "courts are not authorized to take judicial notice of the contents of the records of other
cases, even when such cases have been tried or are pending in the same court, and
notwithstanding the fact that both cases may have been heard or are actually pending before
the same judge." 20
Be that as it may, Section 2, Rule 129 provides that courts may take judicial notice of matters
ought to be known to judges because of their judicial functions. In this case, the Court notes that
a copy of the Decision in CTA Case No. 4897 was attached to the Petition for Review filed
before this Court. Significantly, respondents do not claim at all that the said Decision was
fraudulent or nonexistent. Indeed, they do not even dispute the contents of the said Decision,
claiming merely that the Court cannot take judicial notice thereof.

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