KELOMPOK 4

KELAS : PSIK C 2019

NAMA/NM : Karunia Putri Pohan (4191250011)

Laskar Rindang Gulo (4191250008)

Wirda Silvia Rambe (4193550023)

Wafiq Khairiyah Azizah (4193550013)

Yolanda Feby Sembiring (4193550008)

1. y''2y'3y  0

if y = e rt
r 2 e rt +2 ℜrt −3 e rt =0
e rt ( r 2 +2 r−3 ) =0
Since e rt ≠0

r 2+2r-3= 0  (r+3)(r-1) = 0

r1 = -3 Vr = 1
2

−3 t
y= C 1 e +C 2 et

2. y''3y'2y  0

r2 + 3r + 2 = 0  (r+2)(r+1)

r1= -
1
2
Vr = 13
2

−2 t
y= C 1 e +C 2 e−t

3. 6y''y'y  0

6r2-r-1 =  (2r-1)(3r+1)

r1= -
1
2
Vr2 =
1
3
−1 1
t t
y= C e 2
+C 2 e 3
1

4. y''5y'  0
r2 + 5r = 0  r (r+5)

r1=0 Vr = -52
 −5t
y= C 1+C 2 e

5. 4y' ' - 9y=0

4r2-9r=0r(4r-9)=0

Vr
−9
r1=0 2= 4
y=C1+ C2ⅇ−9 ∕ 4 t

6. y” – 2y’ – 2y = 0

r 2−2r −2=0 → gunakan rumus ABC

−b ± √ b2 4 ac
r 12=
2a
r 12=−(−2 ) ± √ ¿ ¿ ¿

2± √ 4 +8
r 12=
2
2± √ 12
r 12=
2
2(1 ± √ 3)
r 12=
2
r 12=1+ √ 3

r 1=1+ √ 3
r 1=2,73

r 2=1−√ 3

r 2=0,73 y =C1 e 2,73t +C2 e 0,75 t

7. y ' ' + y ' −2 y=0 , y ( 0 )=1 , ' (0) = 1

r 2 +r −2=0 → ( r +2 )( r −1 )=0

 y=C 1 e−2t + C2 e t
1=C 1 e−2t + C2 et

C 1+C 2=1 … ( 1 )
  y ' =C 1 r 1 e r t +C 2 r 2 e r t
1 2

1=−2C 1 e−2 t +C 2 et

−2 C1 +C 2=1 … .(2)

Sub 1 ke 2

C 1=1−C 2

−2 C1 +C 2=1

−2 ¿
−2+C 2+C 2 = 1

2 C2=3

3
2 C2=
2

C 1=1−C 2

2 3
C 1= −
2 2
−1
C 1=
2

y=C 1 er t +C2 e r t
1 2

−1 −2 t 3 t
y= e + e
2 2

8. y' ' +4 y' +3y= 0, y(0)=2, y' (0)=-1

r 2+4r+3=0(r+3)(r+1)=0

r1=-3 V r =-1
2

y=CIe-3t + C2e-t

2 = CIe-3t+ C2e-t

2=CI + C2

CI+C2=2…(1)

y' = CIr1ⅇ r t + C2r2ⅇ r t

1 2
 -1=-3 CIⅇ−3 t + C2ⅇ−t

-1=-3 CI- C2

-3 CI- C2=-1…(2)

Subs 1 ke 2

CI =2 - C2

-3 CI- C2 =-1

-3 (2- C2 )- C2 =-1

-6+3 C2- C2 =-1

2 C2=5

5
C2 =
2
CI=2- C2

4 5
CI= -
2 2
1
CI=-
2
y= CIⅇ r t + C2ⅇ r t
1 2

1 -3t 5
y= - e +
2 2

9. y''8y'9y  0 , y1 1, y'1  0

r2 + 8r – 9 = 0  gunakan rumus ABC

−b ± √b 2−4 ac
r12 =
2a

−8 ± √82 −( 4)(1)( 9)
r12 =
2(1)

−8 ± √ 64−36
r12 =
2
−8 ± √ 28
r12 =
2

r12 = 2 ¿ ¿

r1 = -4+ √ 7
 = -1,3

r2 = -4−√ 7

= -6,6

y = C1 e-1,3t + C2 e-6.6t
l =
C1 e-1,3t + C2 e-6.6t

l = 0,3 C + 0,001 C
1 2

0,3 C + 0,001 C = 1 …
1 2 (1)

y’ = C 1 r 1 e r t +C 2 r 2 e r t
1 2

1 = -1,3C 1 e−1,3 t + (-6,6C 2 e−, 66t )

1 = (-1,3)(0,3) C1 + (6,6)(0,001) C2
1 = -0,4 C1 + (-0,01) C2
-0,4 C1 – 0,001 C2 = 1 …(2)
Eliminasi persamaan 1 dan 2

0,3 C1 + 0,001 C2 = 1 } x 1000

-0,4 C1 - 0,01 C2 = 1 } x 1000

300C1 + C2 = 1000 | x 10
-400C1 - 10 C2 = 1000 | x 1
3000C 1+10 C 2
−400 C 1−10C 2
+¿
2600 C1=9000
C1=9000
2600
C 1=3,5

-0,4 C1 - 0,01 C2 = 1
-0,4 (3,5) - 0,01 C2 = 1
1,4 – 0,01 C2 = 1
- 0,01 C2 = 2,4
C2 = -240
 y = C 1 r 1 e r t +C 2 r 2 e r t
1 2

y = 3,5e−1,3 t + -240e−, 66t

10. 4y''y  0 , y 2 1, y'2  1

SALAH SOAL
Karena pada persamaan diferensial homogen, bentuk persamaannya harus :
ay''+ by’ + cy = 0

Bagian C

1. y''4y  0 , y(0) = 0, y’(0) = 1

m2 – 4 = 0
(m – 2) (m+2) = 0

m = 2, m = -2

m1x
y = C1e +C 2 e m 2 x
2x
y = C1e +C2 e−1 x

5. y''2y'2y  0

m 2−2 m 1+1=0
( m−1 )2=0
m = 1, multipilicity , 2

C 1 e 1 x +C2 x e 1 , x +C 1 x 2 e x

6. y''2y'6y  0

Λ2 - 2λ + 6 = 0

Λ = 1 + √ 5 i, 1−√ 5 i
t
y = C1e cos √ 5 t+C 2 et sin √ 5 t

x= x1 i + x2 j

x= yi + y ' j
t
x = [ C1e cos √ 5 t+¿ C 2 et sin √ 5 t ¿i + [C 1 ¿ 2 sin √ 5 t ¿ C 2 ¿
 t
y = C1e cos √ 5 t+C 2 et sin √ 5 t

7. y’’ + 2y’ + 2y = 0
Λ2 + 2λ + 2 = 0
Λ1 = -1 + I λ2 = -1 – i

y(t) = C 1 e ut cos vt +C 2 e ut sin vt

dimana, λ1,2 = µ ± iv

y(t) = C 1 e−t cos t + C 2 e−t sin t

ay’’ + by’ + cy = 0

0 1
1
x = −c
a [ −b
a ]
x1 = y
x= [][ ]
x2 y1

x1 = [−20 −21 ]
y1(t) = e t ¿
8. y' '+ 6y'+13y=0

λ 2+6λ+13=0
λ 1 = -3 + 2i , λ 2 = -3 - 2i

y(t) = c 1 ⅇ μt cos vt + C2ⅇ μt sin vt

dimana λ 1,2 = μ ± iv
y(t)= c 1 e-3tcos 2t + c 1 e-3tsin 2t
ay' ' + cy=0

0 1
x' = −c
a[ −b x
2 ]
x1 y
x= ( )( )
x2
= y
1

y'(t)= et((c2 – c1) sin t + (c1 – c2) cos t)

y= (C1e-3t cos 2t + c2e-3t)1 + e-3t ((-2 c1- 3c2) sin 2t + (2 c2 – 3c1) cos 2t)j
Bagian D
1. y' ' −2 y ' + y =0

r 2−2r +1=0 → ( r −1 )( r −1 )
r 1=1 V r 2=1

y=C 1 et + C2 e t

2. 9y' ' + 6 y ' + y =0

9r2 – 6r + 1 = 0 → ( 3r −1 ) (3 r −1 )
r 1=1 /3 V r 2=1/3

y=C 1 e1 /3 t +C 2 e1 /3 t

3. 4y' ' - 4y' −3 y=0

4r2-4r-3r=0 →(2k+1)(2r-3)
−1 3
r 1= V r 2=
2 2
−1
y= C1e 2
t
+C2ⅇ 3 ∕ 2t
4. y' ' - 2y' −10 y=0
salah soal, karena persamaan r2-2r+10=0 tidak mempunyai solusinya.

5. y“ – 6y’+ 9y = 0
r2 – 6r + 9 = 0 → (r-3)(r-3)

r1 = 3 V r2=3

y = c1e3t
6. 4y” + 17y’ + 4y = 0
4r2 + 17r + 4 + 0 → (4r+1)(r+4)

r1 = -1/4 V r2 = -4
y = c1e-1/4t + c2e-4t

7.16y''24y'9y  0

16r2+ 24r+9=0 →(4r+3) (4r+3)

r 1=
−3
4
V r ¿− 34
2

−3 −3
t t
Y= C ⅇ 4 +
C2ⅇ 4
1

8. 2y''2y'y  0
Salah soal karena persamaan 2r2+ 2r+1=0 tidak memiliki solusinya

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