Encircle the Correct Option.

‫۔‬ ‫د دا ہ‬  ‫اب‬ ‫در‬

1) The Dynamic equilibrium in irreversible reaction. ‫۔‬ ‫ا ى‬ ‫ڈا‬ ‫رى ا‬ ‫( ارر‬1
a) Establishes after b) Never establishes c) Establishes before d) Establishes very soon
completion of reaction (b completion of reaction   (d
‫( رى ا‬a ‫( رى ا‬c
‫۔‬  
2) When a system is in equilibrium state or in dynamic equilibrium state.
‫۔‬ ‫ا ى‬ ‫۔ ڈا‬ ‫ا ى‬ ‫ا‬ (2
a) Reactants and product are b) Reverse reactions stops c) Forward reactions stops d) Forward reaction rate
equal   ‫رك‬ ‫( ر رس رى ا‬b   ‫رك‬ ‫( روڈرى ا‬c and reverse reaction rate
‫ا‬ ‫اور وڈ‬ ‫( رى ا‬a becomes equal
‫۔‬ ‫( رورڈ اور ر رس رى ا‬d
  ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬
3) The reversible reaction is represented by. ‫۔‬ ‫رى ا‬ ‫( ر ر‬3
a) → → (a b) (b c) (c d) (d
4) In the beginning the rate of reverse reaction is . ‫۔‬ ‫ر‬ ‫رى ا‬ ‫ر ر‬ ‫( وع‬4
a) Slow ‫( آ‬a b) Very Fast (b c) Moderate ‫( در‬c d) Negligible (d
5) In the lime kiln the following reaction complete because of
CaCO3 (s) → CaO(s) + CO2 (g)
‫۔‬ ‫( و‬CaCO3 (s) → CaO(s) + CO2 (g ‫درج ذ رى ا‬ (5
a) CaO is more stable b) High Temperature c) CaO is not dissociated d) Co2 escapes
then CaCo3 ‫( ز دہ‬b c) CaO continuously
CaCo3 a) CaO ‫ا اج‬ d) Co2
‫ز دہ‬
6) In reactants , the colour of iodine is . : ‫ر‬ ‫آ ڈ‬ ‫( رى ا‬6
a) Blue (a b) Yellow (b c) Purple (c d) Not colour ‫ر‬ (d
7) On heating hydrogen and iodine vapour in a closed flask --------------- is formed.
: ‫م‬  ‫رات‬ ‫آ ڈ‬ ‫رو‬   ‫( ا‬7
a) Flask (a b) Hydrogen Iodine c) Hydrogen gas d) Respiration ‫( ر‬d
‫رو آ ڈ‬ (b   ‫رو‬ (c
8) When calcium oxide and carbondioxide react with each other they made -----------
‫؟‬ ‫رى ا‬ ‫اور ر ڈا آ‬ ‫آ‬ (8
 a) Cardondioxide b) Calcium Iodide c) Hydrogen Iodide d) Calcium Carbonate
‫( ر ڈا ا‬a ‫آ ڈا‬ (b ‫رو آ ڈا‬ (c ‫ر‬ (d
9) When reaction ceases to proceed , it is called. :   ‫ا‬ ‫ھر‬ ‫آ‬ ‫( ر‬9
a) Irreversible ‫( ارر ر‬a b) Forward ‫( رورڈ‬b c) Static (c d) Chemical (d
10) At initial stage , the rate of forward reaction is. ‫؟‬ ‫ر‬ ‫رورڈرى ا‬ ‫( ا ا‬10
a) Fast (a b) Heavy ‫( رى‬b c) Light (c d) Slow (d
11) We exhale gas in the atmosphere during respiration. ‫؟‬ ‫رج‬ ‫دوران‬ (11
a) Water (a b) Nitrogen ‫و‬ (b c) Oxygen ‫( آ‬c d) Carbon dioxide
‫( ر ڈا آ‬d
12) Colour of iodine is : ‫ر‬ ‫( آ ڈ‬12
a) Green (a b) yellow (b c) purple (c d) black ‫( ہ‬d
13) A reverse reactions is that.   ‫  وہ‬ ‫( ر رس رى ا‬13
a) Which proceed from b) In which reactants reacts c) Which speed up d) Which slow down
left to right to form products gradually gradually
‫وا‬ ‫دا‬ (a ‫رى ا‬ ‫رى ا‬ (b ‫ر آ‬ (c   ‫ر‬ (d
‫وڈ‬
14) When CaCO3 is heated in an open flask , it decomposes to form calcium oxide ( CaO ) and --------------
  ‫ ( اور‬CaO )  ‫آ‬ ‫ٹ‬ ‫م‬ CaCO3  (14
a) CO3 a) CO3 b) CO2 b) CO2 c) CO c) CO d) O2 d) O2
15) The substances formed during the chemical reaction are called. ‫؟‬ ‫دوران‬ ‫رى ا‬ ‫( ا ا‬15
a) Element ‫( ا‬a b) Radicls ‫( ر‬b c) Reactants ‫( رى ا‬c d) Products ‫( وڈ‬d
16) In a chemical reaction , the substance that combine are called. ‫رى ا‬ ‫ا آ‬ ‫رى ا‬ ‫( ا‬16
a) Numerator (a b) Equilibrium ‫( ا‬b c) Products ‫( وڈ‬c d) Reactants
‫( رى ا‬d
17) The rate at which a substance reacts is ------- proportional to active mass
: ‫ڈا‬ ‫س‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اس‬ ‫ر‬ ‫رى ا‬ (17
a) Proportional b) irreversible ‫( ارر ر‬b c) Reversible   ‫( ر ر‬c d) Positively   ‫( ز‬d
  ‫( و ر‬a
18) The rate of constant of forward reaction is :   ‫صر‬ ‫( رورڈ رى ا‬18
a) kf a) kf b) kc b) kc c) kr c) kr d) both a,b ‫ دو ں‬b ‫اور‬d) a
19) When nitrogen react with oxygen ,it make . :  ‫رى ا‬ ‫آ‬ ‫و‬ (19
a) Hydrogen oxide b) Nitrogen monoxide c) both a,b d) non of these
  ‫آ‬ ‫رو‬ (a   ‫ آ‬ ‫و‬ (b ‫ب دو ں‬، ‫( ا‬c (d
20) When nitrogen react with oxygen it makes nitrogenmonooxide .The which reversible reaction is formed :
: ‫رى ا‬ ‫ن ر ر‬ ‫آ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ر‬ ‫آ‬ ‫و‬ (20
a) 3OCaC a) 3OCaC b) both a , c ‫ دو ں‬c ‫ اور‬b) a c) ON2(g) O2(g) + d) non of these (d
N2(g)
c) ON2(g) O2(g) + N2(g
21) law of mass action was presented in : : ‫( ء آف س ا‬21
a) 1889 a) 1889 b) 1879 b) 1879 c) 1869 c) 1869 d) 1859 d) 1859
22) The moler concentration is expressed in : : (22
a) {} {} (a b) [] [] (b c) () () (c d) ‫م‬ ‫( م‬d
23) Who proposed " Law of mass action " ? : ‫( ء آف س ا‬23
a) Newton   (a b) Boyle ‫( ا‬b c) Guldberg and waage d) Lavoisier  ‫( ا ے‬d
  ‫گ اور و‬ (c
24) Which one of the following statements is not correct about active mass
‫؟‬ ‫ن در‬ ‫ر ذ‬ ‫س‬ ‫( ا‬24
a) A rate of reaction is b) Active mass is taken in c) Active mass is d) Active mass means
directly proportional to moler concentrations represented by square total mass of substances
active mass  ‫( ا س‬b brackets ‫اد‬ ‫( ا س‬d
‫ر ا س‬ ‫( رى ا‬a   ‫رت‬ ‫( ا س‬c   ‫س‬
‫و ر‬ ‫ڈا‬
25) The characteristics of reversible reaction are the following except : : ‫درج ذ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫رى ا‬ ‫( ر ر‬25
a) they never complete b) they proceed in both c) products never d) they have a double arrow
(a ways recombine to from reactants between reactants and
‫( دو ں ا اف وا‬b ‫( وڈ دو رہ رى ا‬c products
  ‫اور‬ ‫( ان رى ا‬d
‫در ن دو‬ ‫وڈ‬

26) The value of Kc depends only on : : ‫ا ر‬ ‫ و‬Kc (26

a) Temperature (a b) oxygen ‫( آ‬b c) hydrogen   ‫ور‬ (c d) gases   (d
27) How many units has in reactions with equal number of moles on both sides of equation ?
: Kc  ‫اد ا‬ ‫وات  دو ں ا اف‬ ‫( ا‬27
a) 1   ‫( ا‬a b) 2 ‫( دو‬b c) 3   (c d) no units
  (d
28) concentration units ----- out in the experssion for Kc : ‫دو ے‬ ‫ ا‬ (28
a) add (a b) subtract (b c) multiply ‫( ب‬c d) Cencel (d
29) Which reaction occurs when hydrogen reacts at 25C to from hydrogen iodide .
‫؟‬ ‫رى ا‬ ‫رو    آ ڈا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ آ ڈ‬C 25 ‫رو‬ (29
a) Reversible reaction b) Irreversible reactions c) both a,b ‫ دو ں‬b ‫اور‬c) a d) non of these
‫رى ا‬ ‫( ر ر‬a ‫رى ا‬ ‫( ار ر‬b (d
30) For a reaction of Ammonia by the combination hydrogen and nitrogen was given by :
‫؟‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫اور‬ ‫رو‬ (30
a) Dalton ‫( ڈا‬a b) Thompson (b c) Heber (c d) waag ‫( و‬d
31) What is the unit of Kc when the number of moles on both sides in the reaction is equal?
‫؟‬ Kc ‫اد ا‬ ‫دو ں ا اف‬ ‫ر‬ (31
a) No unit a) No unit b) 6md-2lom b) 6md-2lom c) md-2lom c) md-2lom d) 3md lom d) 3md lom
32) A reaction in which the number of reactants and product moles in a balanced chemical equation is not equal to 3 units?
‫؟‬ 3 ‫اس‬ ‫اد ا‬ ‫اور وڈ‬ ‫رى ا‬ ‫وات‬ ‫ازن‬ ‫( ا رى ا‬32
a) 2-lom a) 2-lom b) 6md b) 6md c) 2lom c) 2lom d) 3-mdlom d) 3-mdlom
33) Which of the following are responsible for transmitting genetic information from generation to generation ?
‫؟‬ ‫در‬ ‫ا ر‬ ‫ن‬ ‫( در ذ‬33
a) Carbohydrates   ‫ر‬ ‫( ر‬a b) Proteins ‫( و‬b c) Nucleic acids d) Lipids ‫( ز‬d
‫ا ز‬ (c
34) Glucose is polymerizes to forms ----- : ------- ‫ا‬ ‫ز‬ (34
a) Starch ‫( رچ‬a b) cellulose ‫ز‬ (b c) Proteins ‫( و‬c d) Starch cellulose
‫( رچ ز‬d
35) Which one is the following penta hydroxy oxide? ‫؟‬ ‫رو آ‬ ‫( درج ذ‬35
a) Glucose ‫ز‬ (a b) Fructose ‫ز‬ (b c) Maltoes ‫( ز‬c d) Lactose ‫ز‬ (d
36) Which of the following is reducing sugars : ‫؟‬ ‫  ن‬ ‫ر ذ‬ (36
a) Glucose ‫ز‬ (a b) Lactose ‫ز‬ (b c) Maltoes ‫( ز‬c d) Fructose ‫ز‬ (d
37) which sugar is found in cereals ? ‫؟‬ ‫( ا ج‬37
a) glucose ‫ز‬ (a b) lipds ‫( ز‬b c) surcose ‫وز‬ (c d) maltose ‫( ز‬d
38) Which of the following helps the intestines to function properly? ‫؟‬ ‫دد‬ ‫م‬ ‫نآ ں‬ ‫( در ذ‬38
a) Proteins ‫( و‬a b) Lipids ‫( ز‬b c) Dietary fibers d) RNA ‫( آر ا اے‬d
‫( ڈا ى ز‬c
39) In what form does our body use carbohydrates? ‫؟‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ر‬ ‫( رے‬39
a) Starch ‫( رچ‬a b) Glucose ‫ز‬ (b c) surcose ‫وز‬ (c d) maltose ‫( ز‬d
40) Which of the following is a monosacharide? ‫؟‬ ‫ا‬   ‫( درج ذ‬40
a) Starch ‫( رچ‬a b) Fructose ‫ز‬ (b c) sucrose ‫وز‬ (c d) DNA  ‫( ڈى ا اے‬d
41) building blocks of proteins? ‫؟‬ ‫( و‬41
a) Lipids ‫( ز‬a b) Amino acids c) Glucose ‫ز‬ (c d) Cellulose ‫ز‬ (d
‫ا ز‬ ‫( ا‬b
42) About -----% of the dry weight of cell is made up of protebins ? ‫؟‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ------ ‫وزن‬ َ (42
a) 30 a) 30 b) 40 b) 40 c) 50 c) 50 d) 60 d) 60
43) How many amino acid are? ‫؟‬ ‫ا‬ ‫( ا‬43
a) 10 a) 10 b) 20 b) 20 c) 30 c) 30 d) 40 d) 40
44) essential amino acids are ? ‫؟‬ ‫ا ز‬ ‫ا‬ ‫( ا‬44
a) 10 a) 10 b) 20 b) 20 c) 30 c) 30 d) 34 d) 34
45) non-essential amino acids are ? ‫؟‬ ‫ا ز‬ ‫ا‬ ‫( ن ا‬45
a) 13 a) 13 b) 12 b) 12 c) 11 c) 11 d) 10 d) 10
46) What is the nature of enzymes? ‫؟‬ ‫( ا ا‬46
a) Carbohydrates ‫ر‬ ‫( ر‬a b) Lipids ‫( ز‬b c) Proteins ‫( و‬c d) Acids ‫( ا ز‬d
47) Number of amino acids in proteins : ‫؟‬ ‫ا ز ر اد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫( و‬47
a) 1000 a) 1000 b) Less than 10,000 c) More than 10,000 d) 2000 d) 2000
b) 10000 ‫ز دہ‬ c) 10000
48) Lipids Are macromolecules made of? ‫؟‬ ‫و‬ ‫( ز ۔۔۔۔‬48
a) Proteins ‫( و‬a b) Amino acids‫ا ز‬ ‫( ا‬b c) Fatty acids d) Carbohydrate rates
‫ا ز‬ (c ‫ر‬ ‫( ر‬d
49) Plants synthsize oils and store them in -----? ‫؟‬ ‫ذ ہ‬ ----- ‫ا‬ ‫( دے آ‬49
a) Roots ‫( وں‬a b) leafs ‫( ں‬b c) stem (c d) Seeds ‫( ں‬d
50) At which temperature margarine is produced by adding hydrogen to vegetables oil ?
‫؟‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ار‬ ‫رو‬ ‫آ‬ ‫و‬ (50
a) 150 a) 150 b) 200 b) 200 c) 100 c) 100 d) 250 d) 250
51) The passage of hydrogen in the stench of stale butter forms margarine:
: ‫ر‬ ‫ر‬ ‫رو‬ ‫اس‬ (51
a) Sulfuric acid b) Nitric acid c) Hydrochloric acid d) butanoic acid
  ‫رك ا‬ (a ‫كا‬ (b ‫رو رك ا‬ (c ‫ا‬ (d
52) Which is triglyceride? ‫؟‬ ‫ا‬   ‫ا‬ ‫( ن‬52
a) Carbohyrates ‫ر‬ ‫( ر‬a b) Proteins ‫( و‬b c) Lipids ‫( ز‬c d) Vitamins ‫( و‬d
53) How many amino acids are there? ‫؟‬ ‫( ا ا ز‬53
a) 10 a) 10 b) 20 b) 20 c) 30 c) 30 d) 35 d) 35
54) Which one of the following is fertilizer? ‫؟‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ن‬ ‫( در ذ‬54
a) Sodium hydroxide b) Washing soda ‫ڈا‬ ‫( وا‬b c) Urea ‫( ر‬c d) NaCl d) NaCl
  ‫روآ‬ ‫( ڈ‬a
55) Which of the following is the ore of copper? ‫؟‬ ‫اور‬ ‫( در ذ‬55
a) O4SuC a) O4SuC b) OuC b) OuC c) S2uC c) S2uC d) H2O d) H2O
56) The colour of hair is caused by : ‫؟‬ ‫ و‬----- ‫( ں ر‬56
a) non metals ‫( ن‬a b) metals (b c) polymers ‫ز‬ (c d) transition metal
compounds
‫ؤ ز‬ ‫( ا‬d
57) The earthly and other impurities associated with minerals are know as :
‫؟‬ ‫ر‬ ----- ‫د ز اور دو ى ا ر‬ (57
a) ores  ‫( اورز‬a b) gangue (b c) metals (c d) polymers ‫ز‬ (d
58) Which element compounds are found in blonde hair? ‫؟‬ ‫ؤ ز‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ے ں‬ (58
a) Carbon ‫( ر‬a b) Iron ‫( آ ن‬b c) Titanium (c d) Silver ‫ر‬ (d
59) Which of the following is the first step of metallurgy ? ‫؟‬ ‫( در ذ‬59
a) Metal extraction b) Concentration of orea c) refining of metal d) Packing (d
  ‫ا‬ (a ‫( اور‬b   ‫ر‬ (c
60) The process of removal of gangue from are is called : ‫؟‬ ‫و‬ ‫ہ‬  ‫اور‬ (60
a) smelting   (a b) roasting ‫( رو‬b c) refining of metal d) Concentration of ore
‫ر‬ (c ‫( اور‬d
61) Identify the matte ? ‫؟‬ ‫ن‬ (61
a) CuO.FeS a) CuO.FeS b) SeF.S2uC b) SeF.S2uC c) OeF.SeF c) OeF.SeF d) O4sSuC d) O4sSuC
62) How many method are use for concentration ? ‫؟‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫( اور‬62
a) 1 a) 1 b) 2 b) 2 c) 3 c) 3 d) 4 d) 4
63) percentage of copper in blaster ? ‫؟‬ ‫ار‬ (63
a) 45 a) 45 b) 98 b) 98 c) 70 c) 70 d) 75 d) 75
64) What is the chemical formula of Chalco Pirate? ‫؟‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ (64
a) SeF a) SeF b) SuC b) SuC c) S2FuC c) S2FuC d) S2uC d) S2uC
65) Chemical formula of sodium carbonate is : : ‫ر‬ ‫ر‬ ‫( ڈ‬65
a) NaCl a) NaCl b) NaOH b) NaOH c) Na2CO3 c) Na2CO3 d) NaHCO3 d) NaHCO3
66) Solvay's process to use for the manufactcurning of --------. ‫؟‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫رى‬ ---- ‫ے و‬ (66
a) NaOH a) NaOH b) Na2CO3 b) Na2CO3 c) NaCl c) NaCl d) NaHCO3 d) NaHCO3
67) Which one of the following is not raw material use for solvay's process ?
‫وا را‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ے و‬ ‫( در ذ‬67
a) NaCl a) NaCl b) Na2CO3 b) Na2CO3 NaHCO3(c d) MgCl2 d) MgCl2
68) Which one of the following is brine ? ‫؟‬ ‫ا‬ ‫( در ذ‬68
a) NaHCO3 a) NaHCO3 b) NaCl b) NaCl c) Na2CO3 c) Na2CO3 d) NH3 d) NH3
69) Chemical formula of lime stone is : ‫؟‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ن‬ (69
a) NaHCO3 a) NaHCO3 b) NaCl b) NaCl c) Na2CO3 c) Na2CO3 d) CaCO3 d) CaCO3
70) Identify the slaked lime: ‫؟‬ ‫ن‬ (70
a) NaHCO3 a) NaHCO3 b) NaCl b) NaCl c) Na2CO3 c) Na2CO3 d) CaCO3 d) CaCO3
71) When imerical industry was eastablished ? ‫؟‬ ‫ى‬ ‫ا‬ ‫( ا‬71
a) 2012 a) 2012 b) 1998 b) 1998 c) 1944 c) 1944 d) 1947 d) 1947
72) When NaHCO3 is heated it forms :   ‫م‬ NaHCO3 (72
a) NaHCO3 a) NaHCO3 b) NaCl b) NaCl c) Na2CO3 c) Na2CO3 d) CO2 d) CO2
73) What is the percentage of nitrogen in urea? ‫؟‬ ‫ار‬ ‫و‬ ‫( ر‬73
a) 97٪ a) 97٪ b) 95٪ b) 95٪ c) 46.6% c) 46.6% d) 56.6% d) 56.6%
74) The chemical formula of urea is : : ‫ر‬ ‫( ر‬74
a) HNOCN2H a) HNOCN2H b) O2NOC4 b) O2NOC4 c) HN3 c) HN3 d) 4HN d) 4HN
75) What is produced by haber process : ‫؟‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ذر‬ ‫و‬ (75
a) HN3 a) HN3 b) HN4 b) HN4 c) HO2NOC4 c) HO2NOC4 d) HCI d) HCI
76) What is the chemical formula of ammonia carbamate? ‫؟‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ر‬ ‫( ا‬76
a) HN4 a) HN4 b) HN3 b) HN3 c) HCI c) HCI d) 4NHOCN2H d) 4NHOCN2H
77) Ammonia is prepared : : ‫ر‬ ‫( ا‬77
a) solvay rocess b) haber rocess c) flotation rocess (c d) Bayer process
  ‫ے و‬ (a ‫و‬ (b   ‫و‬ (d
78) How many units are in pakistan for manufacturnig of urea ‫؟‬ َ ‫ر‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ن‬ (78
a) 3 a) 3 b) 5 b) 5 c) 7 c) 7 d) 6 d) 6
79) The nitrogen present in urea is used by plants to synthesize : ‫؟‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫رى‬ ‫و‬ ‫( ُ دے ر‬79
a) Sugar (a b) Protein ‫( و‬b c) Fats (c d) DNA ‫( ڈى ا اے‬d
80) Urea is a nitrogenous fertilizer. Does it contain nitrogen? ‫؟‬ ‫ار‬   ‫و‬ ‫اس‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫( ر‬80
a) 46.6% a) 46.6% b) 33% b) 33% c) 44% c) 44% d) 23% d) 23%
81) which one of the following are amorphouse solidsd ? ‫؟‬ ‫س‬ ‫ ا ر‬ ‫ن‬ ‫( در ذ‬81
a) Glucose ‫ز‬ (a b) Monosaccharides ‫ا ز‬ (b c) polysacharides d) Maltese ‫( ز‬d
‫ا ز‬ (c
82) What is the molecular formula of fructose? ‫؟‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ز‬ (82
a) H18C6 a) H18C6 b) H6C6 b) H6C6 c) NCL c) NCL d) H2O d) H2O
83) the body reactions are catalized by : ‫؟‬ ‫رى ا‬ ‫وا‬ (83
a) amino acids ‫ا ز‬ ‫( ا‬a b) lipds ‫( ز‬b c) enzymes ‫( ا ا‬c d) fatty acids ‫ا ز‬ (d
84) What is the molecular formula of palmitic acid? ‫؟‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ (84
a) O11H12C10 b) HOOC30H5C c) HOOC31H15C d) HOOC35H17C
a) O11H12C10 b) HOOC30H5C c) HOOC31H15C d) HOOC35H17C
85) What is the molecular formula of citric acid? ‫؟‬ ‫ر‬ ‫كا ز‬ (85
a) HOOC35H17C b) HOOC30H5C c) O11H12C10 d) H35C17 d) H35C17
a) HOOC35H17C b) HOOC30H5C c) O11H12C10
86) Amino acids are linked to each other : ‫؟‬ ‫دو ے‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫( ا‬86
a) Hydrogen link b) Ionic link ‫( آ‬b c) Cheltenham link (c d) Peptide link
‫ور‬ (a (d
87) The stratosphere layer is extended upto: : ‫( ا‬87
a) 15 km a) 15 b) 50 km b) 50 c) 100 km c) 100 d) 25 km d) 25
‫؟‬ ‫ل‬ (88
‫(آ‬a ‫( ن‬b ‫( ا رل‬c ( d
89) Above the troposphere the layer lies is called: : ‫ت‬ ‫او‬ ‫( و‬89
a) Thermosphere b) Strosphere ‫و‬ (b c) Mesosphere (c d) Hardsphere ‫( رڈو‬d
(a
90) Why are ionic compounds soluble in water? ‫؟‬ ‫و‬ ‫ؤ‬ ‫( آ‬90
a) Hydrogen bonding b) Ion dipool forces c) dipool dipool Forces d) Dipole induced dipole
‫رو‬ (a ‫( آ ڈا ل ر‬b ‫( ڈا ل ڈا ل ر‬c force
‫ڈا ل ر‬ ‫( ڈا ل ا‬d
91) Why can water dissolve non-ionic compounds? ‫؟‬ ‫و‬ ‫ؤ ز‬ ‫نآ‬ (91
a) Ion ion forces b) Ion die pool forces c) Dipool Dipool Forces d) Hydrogen bonding
  ‫( آ آ   ر‬a ‫( آ ڈا ل ر‬b ‫( ڈا ل ڈا ل ر‬c ‫رو‬ (d
92) The stratosphere is extended to fix: : ‫( ا‬92
a) 15 km a) 15 b) 50 km b) 50 c) 100 km c) 100 d) 25 km d) 25
93) The temperature range at the troposphere is: : ‫ارت‬ ‫در‬ ‫( و‬93
a) 17oC to - 58oC b) 15oC to - 60oC c) 10oC to - 58oC d) 17oC to - 60oC
58oC - a) 17oC 60oC - b) 15oC 58oC - c) 10oC 60oC - d) 17oC
94) Ozone layer absorbs high energy radiations from the Sun called:
‫۔‬ ‫ب‬ ‫رى‬ ‫ا‬ ‫وا ا‬ ‫ت رج‬ ‫( اوزون‬94
a) Infrared radiations b) Ultra visible reactions c) Visible radiations d) Ultraviolet radiations
‫( اور‬a ‫رد‬ ‫( ا ا‬b ‫ا ع‬ (c ‫( ا ا وا‬d
95) The formula of ozone is: ‫؟‬ ‫ر‬ ‫( اوزن‬95
a) O a) O b) O2 b) O2 c) O3 c) O3 d) O4 d) O4
96) Global warming causes rising of the sea level. The cause of global warming is:
‫؟‬ ‫ن‬ ‫و‬ ‫وار‬ ، ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫وار‬ (96
a) CO2 gas CO2 (a b) SO2 gas SO2 (b c) NOxgas NOx (c d) O3 gas O3 (d
97) Forest fires and burning of wood emit: : ‫ں‬ ‫آگ اور‬ (97
a) CO2 and O2 b) CO and N2b) CO and N2 c) O3 and c) O3 and d) CO2 and CO
a) CO2 and O2 d) CO2 and CO
98) Which compounds are the major cause of ozone layer depletion? ‫؟‬ ‫ىو‬ ‫ؤ ز اوزون‬ ‫( ن‬98
a) HFCs a) HFCs b) CNG b) CNG c) CFCs c) CFCs d) LPG d) LPG
99) Ozone is present throughout the: ‫؟‬ ‫د‬ ‫( اوزون‬99
a) environment ‫( ل‬a b) universe  ‫ت‬ (b c) air ‫( ا‬c d) atmosphere ‫( ا‬d
100) Ozone layer usually exist at the __________ of stratosphere.
‫۔‬ ‫د‬ __________ ‫ت م ر ا‬ ‫( اوزون‬100
a) top ‫او‬ (a b) mid ‫( و‬b c) lower (c d) whole region ‫( را‬d
101) Which of the following is a heavy metal? ‫؟‬ ‫رى‬ ‫( در ذ‬101
a) Al,Hg a) Al,Hg b) Hg, Pb b) Hg, Pb c) Al,CO c) Al,CO d) Na. Mg d) Na. Mg
102) The pH of normal rain water is: : pH   ‫( م رش‬102
a) 5.6 to 7 7 a) 5.6 b) 6 to 7 7 b) 6 c) 7 to 9 9 c) 7 d) 5.6 to 6 6 d) 5.6
103) Which of the following is a heavy metal? ‫؟‬ ‫رى‬ ‫( در ذ‬103
a) Al,Hg a) Al,Hg b) Hg, Pb b) Hg, Pb c) Al,CO c) Al,CO d) Na. Mg d) Na. Mg
104) Acid rain affects the aquatic life by cloging fish gills because of:
: ‫اور‬ ‫( ا ر آ ز‬104
a) Lead metal (a b) Chromium metal c) Mercury metal d) Aluminium metal
‫( و‬b ‫ى‬ (c ‫( ا‬d
105) The pH of normal rain water is: : pH   ‫( م رش‬105
a) 5.6 to 7 7 a) 5.6 b) 6 to 7 7 b) 6 c) 7 to 9 9 c) 7 d) 5.6 to 6 6 d) 5.6
106) What is the pH of asdrain? ‫؟‬ pH ‫( ا ر‬106
a) 1 a) 1 b) 2 b) 2 c) 3 c) 3 d) 4 d) 4
107) Normally rain water is weakly acidic because of: ‫؟‬ ‫ا ك‬ ‫و‬ ‫ن‬ ‫رش‬ ‫( م ر‬107
a) SO3 gas SO3 (a b) CO2 gas CO2 (b c) SO2 gas SO2 (c d) NO2 gas NO2 (d
108) Acid rain attacks the _________ present in the marble and _________ of buildings and monuments.
‫۔‬ _________ ‫ں‬  ‫د _________ اور ر ں‬   ‫ ر‬، ‫ر‬ ‫( ا‬108
a) CaCO3, limestone b) CaO, CaOH c) CaCO3, CaO d) CaO, CaOH2
، a) CaCO3 b) CaO, CaOH c) CaCO3, CaO d) CaO, CaOH2
109) The region in which ozone layer depletes is called: : ‫ں اوزون‬ ‫( وہ ر‬109
a) Ozone depletion b) Ozone hole c) Ozone filteration d) Ozone decomposition
‫( اوزون‬a ‫( اوزون ل‬b ‫( اوزون‬c ‫( اوزون ڈى ز‬d
110) The formula of ozone is: : ‫ر‬ ‫( اوزون‬110
a) O a) O b) O2 b) O2 c) O3 c) O3 d) O4 d) O4
111) Effects of ozone depletion are following except the one. ‫؟‬ ‫و اوزون‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ر ذ‬ (111
a) increases infectious b) increases crops c) can cause skin cancer d) can cause climatic
diseases production (c changes
‫ى ر ں ا‬ (a ‫اوار ا‬ ‫ں‬ (b ‫( آب و ا‬d

112) Decreased ozone layer ___________ infections diseases like malaria. :    ‫دى ر ں‬ ‫( اوزون‬112
a) decreases (a b) increases ‫( ا‬b c) reduces ‫ؤ‬ (c d) limits ‫ود‬ (d
113) Depletion of ozone causing: : ‫  و‬ ‫( اوزون‬113
a) infectious disease b) changing life cycle of c) changes the wind d) all of above ‫م‬ (d
‫ى رى‬ (a plants patterns
‫( دوں‬b   ‫( اؤوں‬c
114) The inflamation of liver called ? ‫؟‬ ‫زش‬ (114
a) typhoid   (a b) cholera (b c) happatitis (c d) fluorosis ‫( ر‬d
115) -------- is use for the cleaning of swiming pools ? ‫؟‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ ا‬----- ‫ل‬ (115
a) Cl a) Cl b) Br b) Br c) l c) l d) F d) F
116) Chemical formula of hypochloride is : ‫؟‬ ‫ڈا‬ ‫ر ذ‬ (116
a) diarrhea (a b) Cholera (b c) crystosporidium ‫ر‬ (c d) typhoid (d
117) Which disease causes bone and both damage ? ‫؟‬ ‫رى‬ ‫ن‬ ‫و‬ ‫اب‬ ‫ں اور دا ں‬ (117
a) Fluorosis ‫( رو‬a b) Hepatitis (b c) Cholera (c d) jaundice ‫ن‬ (d
118) Which disease cause liver inflamation ? ‫؟‬ ‫دور ر‬ ‫ر ں‬ ‫ؤ دا ں‬ ‫( ن‬118
a) flourin b) iodine compound c) chlorin compound d) bromine compound
compound ‫ؤ‬ ‫( آ ڈ‬b ‫ؤ‬ ‫( ر‬c ‫ؤ‬ ‫( و‬d
‫( ر   ؤ‬a
119) Which disease cause liver inflamation ? ‫؟‬ ‫زش‬ ‫رى‬ ‫( ن‬119
a) Typhoid (a b) Jaundice ‫ن‬ (b c) cholera (c d) hepatits (d
120) Typhoid is a disease produced by : ‫؟‬ ‫و‬ (120
a) virus ‫( وا س‬a b) algae ‫( ا‬b c) fungus (c d) bacteria (d
121) Which of the following causes neurological diseases? ‫؟‬ ‫ر ں‬ ‫ن رو‬   ‫( در ذ‬121
a) Cadmium (a b) Lead (b c) Mercury ‫ى‬ (c d) Silver ‫ر‬ (d
122) Which salts present in detergents cause rapid growth of algae in water ?
‫؟‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫د‬ ‫( ڈ‬122
a) Sodium ‫( ڈ‬a b) Phosphate (b c) Calcium (c d) none of these
‫( ان‬d
123) Which disease cause when human use water of industrial effuents ? ‫؟‬ ‫ظر‬ ‫ر ں‬ ‫ن دا ں‬ ‫( در ذ‬123
a) Fluorine compound b) Chlorine compound c) a.b both ‫ دو ں‬c) a.b d) none of these
‫ؤ‬ ‫( ر‬a ‫  ؤ‬ ‫( ر‬b (d
124) The lives of aquatic plants and animals are indirectly related to concentration of dissloved gas in water ?
‫؟‬ ‫ہ‬ ‫ا ر‬ ‫روں ز‬ ‫دوں اور‬ ‫( آ‬124
a) Nitrogen ‫و‬ (a b) Hydrogen ‫رو‬ (b c) Oxygen   ‫( آ‬c d) Carbon ‫( ر‬d
125) Which disease cause when human use water of industrial effuents?
‫؟‬ ‫ر‬ ‫رى‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا نا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ (125
a) Cancer (a b) Asthma ‫( د‬b c) jaundice ‫ن‬ (c d) Cholera (d
126) Rapid growth of algae in water bodies is because of detergent having :
‫؟‬ ‫و‬ ‫ ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫د‬ ‫( ڈ‬126
a) Carbonate salts b) Sulponic acid c) Sulphat salts d) Phosphate salt
‫( ر‬a ‫ا‬ (b (c (d
127) The chemicals used to kill pests are called pesticides .they are ?
‫؟‬ ‫ز‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ر‬ (127
a) Dangerous b) Dangerous c) Beneficial d) Beneficial inorganic
inorganic chemicals organic chemicals organic chemicals chemicals
  ‫ك ان آر‬ (a ‫ك آر‬ (b ‫آر‬ (c ‫( ان آر‬d
128) The water that does not produce lather with soap called ? ‫؟‬ ‫گ‬ ‫( ا‬128
a) Soft water (a b) Hard water ‫( رڈ‬b c) Heavy water ‫( رى‬c d) all ‫م‬ (d
129) How Many Types of Water Hardness? ‫؟‬ ‫ا م‬ ‫رڈ‬ (129
a) 2 a) 2 b) 3 b) 3 c) 4 c) 4 d) 5 d) 5
130) What is the chemical formula of washing soda ? ‫؟‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ڈا‬ ‫( وا‬130
a) CaCO3 a) CaCO3 b) CaHO2 b) CaHO2 c) Na2CO3 c) Na2CO3 d) CO2 d) CO2
131) Which of the following water produces permanent hardness? ‫؟‬ ‫ا‬ ‫رڈ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫( در ذ‬131
a) CaCO2 a) CaCO2 b) CO2 b) CO2 c) O2 c) O2 d) MgSO4 d) MgSO4
132) Identify the chemical used to eliminate permanent hardness of water?
‫؟‬ ‫ن‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫رڈ‬ (132
a) HCl a) HCl b) CaCO3 b) CaCO3 c) Na2CO3 c) Na2CO3 d) O2 d) O2
133) Which of the following produces water permanent hardness? ‫؟‬ ‫ا‬ ‫رڈ‬ ‫( در ذ‬133
a) MgSO2 a) MgSO2 b) HCl b) HCl c) CaCO3 c) CaCO3 d) O2 d) O2
134) What is the salt that causes permanent hardiness? ‫؟‬ ‫وا‬ ‫رڈ‬ (134
a) lCK a) lCK b) CaCl2 b) CaCl2 c) NaCO c) NaCO d) H2O d) H2O
135) Which of the following is not soluble in water? ‫( درج ذ‬135
a) H6C6 a) H6C6 b) NaCl b) NaCl c) KCl c) KCl d) O2 d) O2
136) Which of the following is soluble in water? ‫؟‬ ‫( در ذ‬136
a) NaCl a) NaCl b) O2 b) O2 c) KCl c) KCl d) H2O d) H2O
137) The layer next to the stratosphere is called: : ‫ت‬ ‫او وا‬ ‫( ا‬137
a) Troposphere ‫( ا‬a b) Hydrosphere ‫رو‬ (b c) Thermosphere (c d) Mesosphere (d
138) The height of thermosphere layer above the Earth's surface is: : ‫او‬ ‫ل‬ ‫او‬ ‫( ز‬138
a) 0 - 12 km a) 0 - 12 b) 12 - 15 km c) 50 - 85 km d) 85 - 120 km
b) 12 - 15 c) 50 - 85 d) 85 - 120
139) A lot of efforts are being made world wide to control the _________ effects of pollution.
‫۔‬ ‫ر‬ ‫رى‬ ‫رى د‬ ‫ول‬ ‫_________ ا ات‬ ‫( آ د‬139
a) positive (a b) negative (b c) changing ‫( د‬c d) pleasant ‫ار‬ (d
140) What is the pH of asdrain? ‫؟‬ pH ‫( ا ر‬140
a) 1 a) 1 b) 2 b) 2 c) 3 c) 3 d) 4 d) 4
141) Normally rain water is weakly acidic because of: ‫؟‬ ‫ا ك‬ ‫و‬ ‫ن‬ ‫رش‬ ‫( م ر‬141
a) SO3 gas SO3 (a b) CO2 gas CO2 (b c) SO2 gas SO2 (c d) NO2 gas NO2 (d
142) Acid rain affects the aquatic life by cloging fish gills because of:
: ‫اور‬ ‫( ا ر آ ز‬142
a) Lead metal (a b) Chromium metal c) Mercury metal d) Aluminium metal
‫( و‬b ‫ى‬ (c ‫( ا‬d
143) Acid rain attacks the _________ present in the marble and _________ of buildings and monuments.
‫۔‬ _________ ‫ں‬  ‫د _________ اور ر ں‬   ‫ ر‬، ‫ر‬ ‫( ا‬143
a) CaCO3, limestone b) CaO, CaOH c) CaCO3, CaO d) CaO, CaOH2
، a) CaCO3 b) CaO, CaOH c) CaCO3, CaO d) CaO, CaOH2
144) Building are being damaged by acid rain because it attacks:
‫؟‬ ‫رى ا‬ ‫ر ذ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫رں‬ ‫و‬ ‫ر‬ ‫( ا‬144
a) Calcium sulphate b) Calcium nitrate c) Calcium carbonate d) Calcium oxalate
(a (b ‫ر‬ (c ‫آ‬ (d
145) Building are being damaged by acid rain because it attacks:
‫؟‬ ‫رى ا‬ ‫ر ذ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫رں‬ ‫و‬ ‫ر‬ ‫( ا‬145
a) Calcium sulphate b) Calcium sulphate c) Calcium carbonate d) Calcium oxalate
(a (b ‫ر‬ (c ‫آ‬ (d
146) Ozone is present throughout the: :‫رے‬ ‫د‬  ‫( اوزون‬146
a) environment ‫( ل‬a b) universe  ‫ت‬ (b c) air ‫( ا‬c d) atmosphere ‫( ا‬d
147) How much percent of solid mass is reduced by the process of incineration ?
‫؟‬ ‫د‬ ‫س س‬ ‫اد‬ ‫( ا‬147
a) 80-85 a) 80-85 b) 88-90 b) 88-90 c) 91-92 c) 91-92 d) 95-97 d) 95-97
148) Which gas protects the earth's surface from ultraviolet radiation?
‫؟‬ ‫ظر‬ ‫ر ىا‬ ‫ا اوا‬ ‫ز‬ ‫( ن‬148
a) O3 a) O3 b) O2 b) O2 c) O1 c) O1 d) O4 d) O4
149) How many bond make by hydrocarbons of each carbon atom ‫؟‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ر ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫رو ر‬ (149
a) 5 a) 5 b) 4 b) 4 c) 3 c) 3 d) 9 d) 9
150) Hydrocarbons are compounds made up of only ------- elements?
‫؟‬ ‫ ا‬------- ‫ف‬ ‫رو ر وہ ؤ‬ (150
a) Oxygen and carbon b) Carbon and hydrogen c) Nitrogen and oxygen d) Sulfur and hydrogen
‫اور ر‬ ‫( آ‬a   ‫رو‬ ‫( ر اور‬b   ‫( و اور آ‬c ‫اور رو‬ (d
151) Which is regraded as the parent organic compounds ? ‫؟‬ ‫ؤ ز‬ ‫دى آر‬ (151
a) Salts (a b) Hydrocarbons ‫رو ر‬ (b c) Bases (c d) Oxides of metals
‫آ‬ (d
152) Compounds having rings of carbon atoms in their molecules are called hydrocarbons ?
‫؟‬ ‫رو ر‬ ------ ‫ں‬ ‫ر ر‬ ‫ر ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫رو ر‬ ‫( ا‬152
a) Salts (a b) Hydrocarbons ‫رو ر‬ (b c) Oxides of metals d) Closed chain or
 ‫ز‬ ‫آ‬ (c cycle ‫( زڈ‬d
153) The method of preparation and chemical proerties of alkanesare ‫؟‬ ‫ت‬  ‫اور‬ ‫رى‬ ‫( ا‬153
a) similar ‫( ا‬a b) different (b c) both ab ‫ دو ں‬c) A.B d) none of these
‫( ان‬d
154) Reduction mean? ‫؟‬ ‫( ر‬154
a) addition of nascent b) addition of nascent c) addition of nascent d) addition of nascent coal
hydroen oxygen carbon ‫( زا ہ ر‬c   ‫( زا ہ ل‬d
  ‫( زا ہ رو‬a ‫( زا ہ آ‬b
155) The first five members of homologous series are : ‫؟‬ ‫ز‬ (155
a) Liquid   (a b) Gases (b c) Solid ‫( س‬c d) Plasma ‫( ز‬d
156) The first member of alkenes homologous series is: : ‫( ا‬156
a) ethene ‫( ا‬a b) propene ‫( و‬b c) putene (c d) methane (d
157) Which is not true about hydrocarbons? ‫؟‬ ‫ن‬ ‫رے‬ ‫رو ر‬ (157
a) Composed of carbon and b) Divided into four c) They are may be saturated d) Oxygen is the main
hydrogen only general classes or unsaturated element of them
‫ن‬ ‫رے‬ ‫( رو ر‬a ‫ں‬ ‫( ر‬b ‫( وہ‬c ‫( وہ‬d
‫؟‬
158) Benzene is formed by the polymerization of: : ‫ا‬ (158
a) alkene ‫( ا‬a b) alkane ‫( ا‬b c) acetylene ‫( ا‬c d) CH4 d) CH4
159) Alkenes are____________ hydrocarbons. ‫۔‬ ‫رو ر‬ ____________ ‫( ا‬159
a) none polar (a b) flammable ‫( آ‬b c) insoluble in water d) all of above
‫ا‬ (c ‫او‬ (d
160) Dehydration of alcohol can be carried out with: ‫؟‬ ‫ر ذ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ڈى‬ ‫( ا‬160
a) NaOH a) NaOH b) KOH b) KOH c) H2SO4 c) H2SO4 d) HCl d) HCl
161) Alkenes are prepared from alcohols by a process called: ‫؟‬ ‫ر‬ ‫س و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫( ا‬161
a) Dehydrogenation b) Dehydration c) Dehydration d) Dehydration
‫رو‬ ‫( ڈى‬a ‫( ڈ‬b ‫( ڈ‬c ‫رو‬ ‫( ڈ‬d
162) Halogenation of methane produces follwing valuable chemical compounds used as solvents except:
‫۔‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اور دوں‬ ، ‫ں‬ ‫وا‬ ‫اس و‬ (162
a) gobar gas (a b) sewage gas ‫ر‬ (b c) bio gas (c d) all the above ‫م‬ (d
163) What is the simplest alkynes : ‫؟‬ ‫ا‬ ‫( دہ‬163
a) Propane ‫( و‬a b) Acetylene   ‫( ا‬b c) Butyne (c d) Pentyne (d
164) Alkynes is also called ? ---- ‫( ا‬164
a) parfines ‫( ا‬a b) butane (b c) acetylenes ‫( ا‬c d) alkenes ‫( ا‬d
165) Accetylene are not found ? ‫؟‬ ‫( ا‬165
a) solid ‫( س‬a b) free in nature c) liquid (c d) gas (d
‫( آزاد‬b
166) Boiling point of alcohol in centigrade is : ‫؟‬ ‫در‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫( ا‬166
a) 68 a) 68 b) 78 b) 78 c) 118 c) 118 d) 128 d) 128
167) Dehalgenation of Tetra Halides takes place in the presence of : ‫؟‬ ‫د‬ ‫ز ڈى‬ ‫( ا‬167
a) K a) K b) Mg b) Mg c) Na c) Na d) Zn dust d) Zn dust
168) How trace amount of acetylene present in the coal gass : ‫؟‬ ‫ار ل‬   ‫ا‬ َ (168
a) 0.06% a) 0.06% b) 0.07% b) 0.07% c) 0.08% c) 0.08% d) 0.09% d) 0.09%
169) The end product of oxidation of acetylene : ‫؟‬ ‫آ ى وڈ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫( ا‬169
a) Propane Glycol b) Etienne Glycol c) Glyoxal ‫آ‬ (c d) Oxalic acid
‫ل‬ ‫( و‬a ‫ل‬ ‫( ا‬b ‫ا‬ ‫( آ‬d
170) The functional group -COOH is found in : ‫؟‬ ------- COOH ‫وپ‬ (170
a) Carboxylic acids b) Aldehydes ‫ز‬ ‫( ا‬b c) Alcohols ‫( ا‬c d) Easter ‫( ا ز‬d
‫ا ز‬ ‫( ر‬a
171) The functional group of -OH is : ‫؟‬ ‫وپ‬ ‫ وپ‬OH (171
a) Carboxylic acids b) Aldehydes ‫ز‬ ‫( ا ى‬b c) Alcoholis ‫( ا‬c d) Esters ‫( ا ز‬d
‫ا ز‬ ‫( ر‬a
172) Hydrocarbon compounds which consisting of double bonds between carbon atom in their molecules are called as ?
:‫د ں‬ ‫ز‬ ‫در ن ڈ‬ ‫دو ر ا‬ ‫رو ر‬ ‫( ا‬172
a) Alkenes   ‫( ا‬a b) Alkynes ‫( ا‬b c) Alkyle ‫( ا‬c d) Alanes ‫( ا‬d
173) In which of the following groups, oxygen is attached on both sides with carbon atoms?
‫؟‬ ‫ے‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دو ں ا اف‬ ‫آ‬ ‫وپ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ر ذ‬ (173
a) ketone group ‫وپ‬ (a b) ether group c) aldehyde group d) easter group ‫وپ‬ ‫( ا‬d
‫وپ‬ ‫( ا‬b ‫ك وپ‬ ‫( ا ى‬c
174) What is the functional group of alcohols? ‫؟‬ ‫وپ‬ ‫( ا‬174
a) COOH- -a) COOH b) C=0< >b) C=0 c) C-O-C c) C-O-C d) OH- -d) OH
175) Which of the following compounds is ketone? ‫؟‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ر ذ‬ (175
a) (CO2(CH3 a) (CO2(CH3 b) NaCH b) NaCH c) H2O c) H2O d) O3 d) O3
176) What is the general formula of Alkenes? ‫؟‬ ‫ل ر‬ ‫( ا‬176
a) CnH2n+1 a) CnH2n+1 b) CnH2n+2 b) CnH2n+2 c) CnH2n+3 c) CnH2n+3 d) CnH2n+4 d) CnH2n+4
177) In case of alkanes ''n'' range from ‫؟‬ ‫ و‬n ‫( ا‬177
a) Between 2 to 30 b) Between1 to 100 c) Between10 to 40 d) Between1 to 40
30 a) 2 100 b) 1 40 c) 10   40 d) 1
178) Alkanes form the most important ----- series of compounds called ?
‫؟‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ؤ ز‬ ‫آر‬ ‫( ا‬178
a) Medicines ‫( ادو ت‬a b) Homologues series c) Functional groups d) All this ‫رے‬ (d
(b ‫و‬ (c
179) Alkyl is made up of ? ‫؟‬ ‫( ا‬179
a) hydrogen ‫رو‬ (a b) Alkanes ‫( ا‬b c) Alkenes   ‫( ا‬c d) Alkynes ‫( ا‬d
180) The general formula of alkains ?   ‫ل ر‬ ‫( ا‬180
a) CnH2n-2 a) CnH2n-2 b) CnH2n-3 b) CnH2n-3 c) CnH2n c) CnH2n d) CnH2n+ +d) C H
n 2n

181) The basid organic compound is ‫؟‬ ‫ؤ‬ ‫( دى آر‬181

a) Hydrocarbons ‫رو‬ (a b) Oxygen ‫( آ‬b c) Carbon ‫( ر‬c d) Atom ‫( ا‬d
182) General formula of Alkane is : ‫؟‬ ‫ن ا‬ ‫( ان‬182
a) C2H2 a) C2H2 b) HO3CH b) HO3CH c) C4H2 c) C4H2 d) C3H2 d) C3H2
183) Which of the following compounds is ketone? ‫؟‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ر ذ‬ (183
a) (CO2(CH3 a) (CO2(CH3 b) NaCH b) NaCH c) H2O c) H2O d) O3 d) O3
184) The elements which are often obtained from plants are : ‫؟‬ ‫ز دہ ا‬ ‫وا‬ ‫( دوں‬184
a) C, H and O. b) P,S,O,N,H,C b) P,S,O,N,H,C c) S,O,C c) S,O,C d) S,O,N d) S,O,N
O ‫ اور‬a) C,H
185) A compound represents the exact arrangement of the different atoms of various elements present in a molecule of
substance ?
‫؟‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دا‬ ‫ل‬   ‫ؤ‬ (185
a) Molecular formula b) Structural formula c) Condensed formula d) Dot and cross formula
‫ر‬ (a ‫ل ر‬ (b ‫ر‬ (c ‫( ڈاٹ اور اس ر‬d
186) The condensed formula of octane ? ‫؟‬ ‫ر‬ ‫( آ‬186
a) 3H3C(HC2)6 CH b) H3C9(HC2)6 c) H3C2O(HC2)6 d) H3C4(HC2)6
a) 3H3C(HC2)6 CH b) H3C9(HC2)6 c) H3C2O(HC2)6 d) H3C4(HC2)6
187) Organic compound have been boradly divided into ---- categories dependin upon their skeleton ?
‫؟‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ڈ‬ ‫د ر‬ ‫ؤ ز ان‬ ‫( م آر‬187
a) 2 a) 2 b) 3 b) 3 c) 4 c) 4 d) 5 d) 5
188) Closed chain or cyclic compounds are divided into classes ‫؟‬ ‫ا م‬ ‫ؤ ز‬ ‫( زڈ‬188
a) 2 a) 2 b) 3 b) 3 c) 4 c) 4 d) 5 d) 5
189) The organic compounds contain at least one benzene ring in their molecule are called
‫؟‬  ‫ؤ ز‬ ‫د‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬  ‫ؤ ز‬ ‫آر‬ ‫( ا‬189
 a) Alicyclic compounds b) Aromatic compounds c) Non alicyclic compound d) Butane (d
‫ؤ ز‬ ‫( ا‬a ‫  ؤ ز‬ ‫( ا‬b ‫( ن‬c
190) The example of heterocyclic compound is : ‫؟‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ؤ ز‬ ‫و‬ (190
a) Benzene (a b) Hexane (b c) Cyclohexane (c d) Pyridine (d
191) How many common ways to prepare salts ? ‫؟‬  ‫م‬ ‫رى‬ (191
a) 1 a) 1 b) 2 b) 2 c) 4 c) 4 d) 5 d) 5
192) If solution of hydrochloric acid is M 0.01 then what is the value of pH ?
‫؟‬ pH M 0.01   ‫رو رك ا‬ ‫( ا‬192
a) 1 a) 1 b) 2 b) 2 c) 3 c) 3
193) Mostly salts contain ‫؟‬ ‫( ز دہ‬193
a) Acid ‫( ا‬a b) Water of Crystallization c) Both a, b ‫ دو ں‬c) ab d) None of these
‫( وا آف‬b ‫( ان‬d
194) The melting and boiling points of salts are : ‫؟‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اور ا‬ (194
a) very low (a b) very high ‫ز دہ‬ (b c) moderate ‫ل‬ (c d) same ‫( ا‬d
195) Positive ion are called ‫؟‬ ‫( ز آ‬195
a) Cataion (a b) Anions ‫( ا‬b c) Both a.b ‫ دو ں‬c) a,b d) None of these
‫( ان‬d
196) Negative ion are called: ‫؟‬ ‫آ‬ (196
a) Cataion (a b) Anions ‫( ا‬b c) Both a,b c) d) None of these
‫دو ں‬a.b ‫( ان‬d
197) In which shape salts are found ? ‫؟‬ (197
a) Solid (a b) Golden ‫ن‬ (b c) Crystalline (c d) Silver ‫ر‬ (d
198) Salts ----- is the compound? ‫؟‬ ‫ ؤ‬----- (198
a) Basic (a b) Soft ‫( م‬b c) Acidic ‫( ا ك‬c d) Ionic ‫( آ‬d
199) The colour of Ca(OH)2 is ? ‫؟‬ ‫ ر‬Ca(OH)2 (199
a) Blue (a b) Green (b c) White (c d) Red ‫( خ‬d
200) What is the pH of basic solutions? ‫؟‬ pH (200
a) Less then 7 a) 7 b) Greater then 7 ‫ز دہ‬ b) 7 c) Equal to 7 ‫ا‬ c) 7 d) None of these
‫( ان‬d
201) What are the values of pH? ‫؟‬ pH (201
a) 0-14 a) 0-14 b) 1-14 b) 1-14 c) 7-14 c) 7-14 d) 10-14 d) 10-14
202) What is the pH of acidic solutions? ‫؟‬ pH ‫( ا ك‬202
a) Less than 7 a) 7 b) More than 7 c) Equal to 7 ‫ا‬ c) 7 d) None of these
‫ز دہ‬ b) 7 ‫( ان‬d
203) The product of Lewis acid-base reaction is called adduct. The bond between the adduct species is:
‫؟‬ ‫ن‬ ‫اڈ‬ ‫وڈ‬ ‫رى ا‬ ‫( س ا‬203
a) ionic ‫( آ‬a b) covalent ‫( و‬b c) metallic (c d) coordinate covalent
‫و‬ ‫( آرڈ‬d
204) What is the pOH of a 0.02M Ca(OH)2? ‫؟‬ pOH   0.02M  Ca(OH)2 (204
a) 1.698 a) 1.698 b) 1.397 b) 1.397 c) 12.31 c) 12.31 d) 12.61 d) 12.61
205) A solution of a compound of pH=7 or pOH=7 is considered a: : ‫ا‬ pOH = 7 pH = 7 (205
a) acid ‫( ا‬a b) basic (b c) neutral ‫ل‬ (c d) none of above
  ‫( ان‬d
206) pH and pOH values range from 0 to: : 0 ‫ ا ار‬pOH ‫ اور‬pH (206
a) 12 a) 12 b) 13 b) 13 c) 14 c) 14 d) 15 d) 15
207) All water soluble metalic coxides turn red limtus : ‫؟‬ ‫د‬   ‫ز خ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫م‬ (207
a) Yellow (a b) Blue (b c) Black (c d) Purple (d
208) Chemical formula used for calcium hydroxide is ? ‫؟‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫روآ‬ (208
a) Ca(HO) 2 a) Ca(HO) 2 b) AlHO3 b) AlHO3 c) H2O c) H2O d) O2 d) O2
209) With NH3 Amunia water react as : ‫؟‬ ‫ر رى ا‬ NH3 ‫( ا‬209
a) Acid ‫( ا‬a b) Base (b c) Salt (c d) none of these
(d
210) Which substance behave as acid through they do not have ability to donate proton ?
‫رى‬ ‫و د را‬ ‫ن و ند‬ ‫( ان‬210
a) OC- -a) OC b) SO3 b) SO3 c) H+ +c) H d) O2 +d) H

211) What is the canjugate base of HF : ‫؟‬ HF (211

a) F- -a) F b) F+ +b) F c) K- -c) K d) K+ +d) K

212) Malic acid is present in : ‫؟‬ ‫ا‬ (212

a) Apple (a b) Fat (b c) In bees ‫ں‬   (c d) Urine  ‫ب‬ (d
213) The base used for the treatment of bee's sting is : ‫؟‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ڈ‬ (213
a) KOH a) KOH b) OH b) OH c) O2 c) O2 d) NaOH d) NaOH
214) The characteristics of reversible reactions are the following except: ‫۔‬ ‫ر ذ‬ ‫ت‬   ‫رى ا‬ ‫( ر ور‬214
a) products never b) they never complete c) They proceed in both d) they have a double arrow
recombine to from reactants ‫( وہ‬b ways between reactions and
‫رى ا‬ ‫ت‬ (a ‫( وہ دو ں ح آ‬c products
‫آ‬ ‫دو رہ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫( ان رد اور‬d
‫در ن ڈ‬
215) In the lime kiln, the reaction CaCO3(s)---------> CaO(s)+CO2(g)
goes to completion because:
: ‫ف‬ (CaCO3 (s) ---------> CaO (s) + CO2 (g ‫ رد‬، (215
a) of high temperature b) CaO is more stable c) CO2 escapes continuously d) CaO is not
‫( ز دہ‬a than CaCO3 ‫رج‬ c) CO2 dissociated d) CaO
b) CaCO3
‫  ز دہ‬CaO
216) For the reaction, 2A(g) + B(g) ⇋ 3C(g) the expression for the equilibrium constant is
(2A(g) + B(g) ⇋ 3C(g ‫۔‬ ‫در‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا ى‬ ‫ن‬ ‫( درج ذ رى ا‬216

a) b) c) d) (d

(a (b (c

217) When a system is at equilibrium states:   ‫ا ى‬ ‫ا‬ (217

a) the concentration of b) the opposing reactions c) the rate of the reverse d) the rates of the
reactants and products become (forward and reverse) stop reaction becomes very forward and reverse
equal ‫رى ا ) رورڈرى اور‬ (b low reactions becomes equal
‫اور وڈ‬ ‫( رى ا‬a   ‫ر س( رك‬ ‫ر‬ ‫( ر رس رى ا‬c ‫( رورڈ اور ر رس رى ا‬d
‫۔‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬
218) Which one of the following statement is not correct about active mass?
‫۔‬ ‫ن در‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ر ذ‬ ‫س‬ ‫( ا‬218
 a) rate of reaction is b) active mass is taken in c) active mass is d) active mass means
directly proportional to molar concentration represented by square total mass of substances
active mass ‫( ا س‬b brackets ‫اد‬ ‫( ا س‬d
‫ر ا س‬ ‫( رى ا‬a ‫رت‬ ‫( ا س‬c ‫س‬
‫و‬ ‫ڈا‬
219) When the magnitude of Kc is very large it indicates. ‫۔‬ ‫ز دہ‬ ‫ و‬Kc (219
a) reaction mixture b) reaction mixture has c) reaction has not gone to d) reaction mixture has
consists of almost all almost all reactants completion negligible products
products ‫م‬ ‫( رى ا‬b ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫( رى ا‬c ‫( رى ا‬d
‫وڈ‬ ‫( رى ا‬a   ‫رى ا‬   ‫د‬ ‫وڈ‬

220) when the magnitude of Kc is very small it indicates: ‫۔‬ ‫ و‬Kc (220
a) equilibrium will never b) all reactants will be c) reaction will go to d) the amount of
establish converted to products completion products is negligible
‫( ا ى‬a ‫وڈ‬ ‫( م رى ا‬b ‫۔‬ ‫( رى ا‬c ‫ار‬ ‫( وڈ‬d

221) Reactions which have comparable amounts of reactants and products at equilibrium state have:
‫ں ان ۔‬ ‫ار‬ ‫اور وڈ‬ ‫رى ا‬ ‫ا ى‬ ‫رى ا‬ ‫( ا‬221
a) very small Kc value b) very large Kc value c) moderate Kc value d) None of these
‫ و ں‬a) Kc ‫ى‬ ‫ و ں‬b) Kc ‫ و ں در‬c) Kc ‫( ان‬d
222) At dynamic equilibrium:   ‫ا ى‬ ‫( ڈا‬222
a) The reaction stops to b) The amounts of reactants c) The speeds of the d) The reaction can no
proceed and products are equal forward and reverse longer be reversed
‫رك‬ ‫آ‬ ‫( رى ا‬a ‫اور وڈ‬ ‫( رى ا‬b reactions are equal ‫ر رس‬ ‫( رى ا‬d
‫ار   ا‬ ‫( رورڈ اور ر رس رى ا‬c
‫ا‬ ‫ر‬
223) A reverse reaction is one that: : ‫وہ‬ ‫( ا رد‬223
a) which proceed from left b) in which reactants react c) which slows down d) which speeds up
to right to from products gradually gradually
‫ف‬ ‫دا‬ (a ‫ف‬ ‫ت‬ (b ‫( آ آ آ‬c ‫آ‬ ‫( آ‬d
‫رد‬
224) Nitrogen and hydrogen were reacted together to make ammonia:
N2 + 3H2 ⇋ 2NH3 Kc= 2.86 mol-2 dm6
What will be present in the equilibrium mixture?
  ‫ا‬ ‫رى ا‬ ‫دو ے‬ ‫ا‬ ‫رو‬ ‫اور‬ ‫و‬ (224
N2 + 3H2 ⇋ 2NH3 Kc= 2.86 mol-2 dm6
‫؟‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا ى‬
a) NH3 only NH3 ‫( ف‬a b) N2, H2 and NH3 c) N2 and H2 only d) H2 only ‫ ف‬d) H2
NH3 ‫ اور‬b) N2, H2 H2 ‫ اور‬N2 ‫( ف‬c
225) For a reaction between PCl3 and Cl2 to from PCl5, the units of Kc are:
: Kc   ‫رى ا‬   PCl5 ‫در ن‬ Cl2 ‫اور‬PCl3 (225
a) mol dm-3 a) mol dm-3 b) mol-1 dm-3 b) mol-1 dm-3 c) mol dm3 c) mol dm3 d) mol dm3 d) mol dm3
226) carbohydrates are synthesized by plants through photosynthesis process which requires the following except:
‫؟‬ ‫ورت‬ ‫ر ذ‬ ‫اس‬ ‫ر‬ ‫دوں‬ ‫ذر‬ ‫ر‬ ‫( ر‬226
a) CO2 and water b) presence of sunlight c) O2 c) O2 d) chlorophyll ‫( رو‬d
‫اور‬a) CO2 ‫اور‬b) CO2
227) Which of the following is a disaccharide? ‫؟‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن ڈا‬ ‫ر ذ‬ (227
a) glucose ‫ز‬ (a b) fructose ‫ز‬ (b c) sucrose ‫وز‬ (c d) starch ‫( رچ‬d
228) Photosynthesis process produces: ‫۔‬ ‫ا‬ (228
a) starch ‫( رچ‬a b) cellulose ‫ز‬ (b c) sucrose ‫وز‬ (c d) glucose ‫ز‬ (d
229) Which one of the following is tasteless? ‫؟‬ ‫ذا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ر ذ‬ (229
a) starch ‫( رچ‬a b) glucose ‫ز‬ (b c) fructose ‫ز‬ (c d) sucrose ‫وز‬ (d
230) Glucose is: :  ‫ز‬ (230
a) hexahydroxy b) hexahydroxy ketone c) pentahydroxy aldehyde d) pentahydroxy ketone
aldehyde ‫ن‬ ‫روآ‬ (b ‫روآ ا ى‬ (c ‫ن‬ ‫روآ‬ (d
‫روآ ا ى‬ (a
231) Thousand of amino acids polymerize to form: ‫؟‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫( اروں ا‬231
a) carbohydrates ‫ر‬ ‫( ر‬a b) proteins ‫( و‬b c) lipids ‫( س‬c d) vitamins ‫( و‬d
232) Which one of the following is a triglyceride? ‫؟‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ر ذ‬ (232
a) carbohydrates ‫ر‬ ‫( ر‬a b) proteins ‫( و‬b c) lipids ‫( س‬c d) vitamins ‫( و‬d
233) Enzymes are proteins which have the following properties except:
‫؟‬ ‫ان‬ ‫ا‬ ‫  ن‬ ‫درج ذ‬ ‫و‬ ‫( ا ا‬233
a) they catalyze reaction b) they are highly non- c) they are highly efficient d) they are produced by
‫( رى ا‬a specific ‫ز دہ‬ (c living cells
‫ص‬ (b ‫ر‬ ‫ذر‬ ‫( ز ہ‬d

234) Which one of the following vitamins is water soluble? ‫۔‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ر ذ و‬ (234
a) vitamin A ‫اے‬ ‫( و‬a b) vitamin C ‫( و‬b c) vitamin D ‫ڈى‬ ‫( و‬c d) vitamin E ‫اى‬ ‫( و‬d
235) Which one of the following is a fat soluble vitamin? ‫۔‬   ‫ن و‬ ‫ر ذ و‬ (235
a) A a) A b) K b) K c) E c) E d) all of these (d
236) Which one of the following is not the characteristics of monosaccharide?
‫۔‬ ‫ا ز‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ر ذ‬ (236
a) white crystalline solids b) soluble in water c) hydrolysable d) reducing in nature
‫س‬ (a (b ‫ا‬ ‫رو‬ (c ‫( ر ر ر‬d
237) Which one of the following statements about glucose and sucrose is incorrect?
‫۔‬ ‫ن در‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ر ذ‬ ‫رے‬ ‫وز‬ ‫ز اور‬ (237
a) soluble in water b) naturally occurring c) carbohydrates d) disaccharides
(a ‫( ر‬b ‫ر‬ ‫( ر‬c ‫ا ز‬ ‫( ڈا‬d
238) Which one of the following is a reducing sugar? ‫۔‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ر ذ‬ (238
a) glucose ‫ز‬ (a b) maltose ‫( ز‬b c) sucrose ‫وز‬ (c d) starch ‫( رچ‬d
239) The most important oligosaccharide is: ‫۔‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا او‬ (239
a) sucrose ‫وز‬ (a b) glucose ‫ز‬ (b c) fructose ‫ز‬ (c d) maltose ‫( ز‬d
240) Night blindness is because of deficiency of: ‫؟‬ ‫رى‬ ‫و‬ ‫و‬ (240
a) vitamin A ‫اے‬ ‫( و‬a b) vitamin C ‫( و‬b c) vitamin D ‫ڈى‬ ‫( و‬c d) vitamin E ‫اى‬ ‫( و‬d
241) The organic compounds used as drugs to control bleeding are:
‫۔‬ ‫ل‬ ‫و ا‬ ‫آر‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ر‬ ‫دوا‬ ‫رو‬ (241
a) vitamins ‫اے‬ ‫( و‬a b) proteins ‫( و‬b c) lipids ‫( س‬c d) glycerides ‫ا ز‬ (d
242) Deficiency of vitamin E causes: ‫؟‬ ‫رى‬ ‫و‬ E ‫( و‬242
a) rickets ‫رى‬ (a b) scurvy ‫وى‬ (b c) anemia in babies d) night blindness
‫( ں ا‬c ‫( رات ا‬d
243) Lipids are macromolecules. They have characteristics except one of the following:
‫۔‬ ‫تر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر ذ‬ ‫و‬ ‫( ز‬243
 a) they are high energy b) they are soluble in c) they are poor conductor of d) they are esters of fatty
foods water   (b heat   ‫ور‬ ‫( وہ ارت‬c acids
‫( ز دہ ا وا ا‬a   ‫( ا ز ا ز‬d
244) Vitamins are Accessory Growth Factors. They play important role in our body like:
: ‫دار ادا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫رے‬ ‫ز‬ ‫و‬ ‫( و‬244
a) provide energy to the b) insulate our body from c) build brain cells d) regulate metabolic
body electric shock (c process
  ‫ا‬ (a ‫ا ك ك‬ ‫( رے‬b ‫ر‬ (d
‫ا‬
245) When glucose and fructose combine they produce: ‫۔‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ز اور‬ (245
a) starch ‫( رچ‬a b) cellulose ‫ز‬ (b c) sucrose ‫وز‬ (c d) none of these
  ‫( ان‬d
246) Which one of these hydrocarbon molecules would have no effect on an aqueous solution of bromine?
‫؟‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ں‬ ‫رو ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫( ان‬246
a) CH4 a) CH4 b) C10H20 b) C10H20 c) C2H4 c) C2H4 d) C2H2 d) C2H2
247) If an organic compound has 4 carbon atoms, all singly bonded, it will have the following characteristics except one:
‫۔‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ر ذ‬ ‫ں‬ ‫م ز‬ ‫اور اس‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ ر ا‬4 ‫ؤ‬ ‫آر‬ ‫( ا ا‬247
a) It will be saturated b) it will have 8 c) its name will be n- d) it will be least reactive
hydrocarbon atoms hydrogen butane ‫رى ا‬ (d
‫رو ر‬ ‫ر‬ (a ‫ا ں‬ ‫رو‬ 8 ‫( اس‬b ‫( اس م ا‬c

248) The reduction of alkyle halides takes place in the presence of:
‫؟‬ ‫د‬ ‫ر ذ‬   ‫ز رى ڈ‬ ‫( ا‬248
a) Zn/HCL a) Zn/HCL b) Na/HCl b) Na/HCl c) Mg/HCl c) Mg/HCl d) Cu/HCl d) Cu/HCl
249) Incomplete combustion of alkanes produces: : ‫ا‬ ‫( ا‬249
a) carbon dioxide only b) carbon monoxide only c) carbon monoxide and d) carbon dioxide and
‫( ف ر ڈا آ‬a ‫آ‬ ‫( ف ر‬b carbon black carbon black
‫ہ‬ ‫اور ر‬ ‫آ‬ ‫( ر‬c ‫اور ر‬ ‫( ر ڈا آ‬d
‫ہ‬
250) Alkenes are prepared from alcohols by a process called: ‫؟‬ ‫ر‬ ‫س و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫( ا‬250
a) dehydrogenation b) dehalo genation c) dehydration d) dehydrohalogenation
‫رو‬ ‫( ڈى‬a ‫( ڈ‬b ‫ر‬ ‫( ڈى‬c ‫رو‬ ‫( ڈ‬d
251) dehydrohalogenation takes place in the presence of: ‫؟‬ ‫د‬ ‫ر ذ‬ ‫رو‬ ‫( ڈى‬251
a) NaOH aqueous b) alcoholic KOH c) aqueous of KOH d) alcoholic NaOH
NaOH‫( ا س‬a KOH ‫( ا‬b KOH‫( ا س‬c NaOH  ‫( ا‬d
252) Oxidation of ethene with KMnO4 produces : ‫؟‬ ‫ؤ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫آ‬   KMnO4   ‫( ا‬252
a) oxalic acid ‫( آ ا‬a b) glyoxal ‫آ‬ (b c) ethane glycol d) propene glycol
‫ل‬ ‫( ا‬c ‫ل‬ ‫( و‬d
253) Which one of these is a saturated hydrocarbon? ‫؟‬ ‫رو ر‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ن‬ ‫( ان‬253
a) C2H4 a) C2H4 b) C3H6 b) C3H6 c) C4H8 c) C4H8 d) C4H8 d) C4H8
254) A hydrocarbon has molecular formula C8H14. What is the molecular formula of the next member of the same homologous
series?
‫؟‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ ۔ ا‬C8H14 ‫ر‬ ‫رو ر‬ ‫( ا‬254
a) C9H18 a) C9H18 b) C9H16 b) C9H16 c) C9H20 c) C9H20 d) C9H12 d) C9H12
255) The molecular formula of the first three members of the alkane hydrocarbons are CH4, C2H6 and C3H8. What is the
molecular formula for the eighth alkane member, octane, which is found in petrol?
‫ول‬ ‫ر‬ ‫آ‬، ‫ ا‬ ‫۔آ‬ C3H8 ‫ اور‬CH4, C2H6 ‫ر‬ ‫ز‬ ‫رو ر‬ ‫( ا‬255
‫؟‬
a) C8H8 a) C8H8 b) C8H16 b) C8H16 c) C8H18 c) C8H18 d) C8H20 d) C8H20
256) One of the hydrocarbons reacts with one mole of hydrogen to form a saturated hydrocarbon. What formula could be of the
X?
‫؟‬ ‫ر‬ X‫۔‬ ‫رو ر‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ل رى ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫رو‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ 'X' ‫رو ر‬ (256
a) C3H8 a) C3H8 b) C6H12 b) C6H12 c) C4H16 c) C4H16 d) C7H16 d) C7H16
257) Dehydration of alcohol can be carried out with: ‫؟‬ ‫ر ذ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ڈى‬ ‫( ا‬257
a) NaOH a) NaOH b) KOH b) KOH c) H2SO4 c) H2SO4 d) HCl d) HCl
258) The end product of oxidation of acetylene is: ‫؟‬ ‫ن‬ ‫آ ى وڈ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫( ا‬258
a) oxalic acid b) glycol ‫ل‬ (b c) glyoxal ‫آ‬ (c d) none of these
‫ا‬ ‫( آ ا‬a ‫( ان‬d
259) Dehalogenation of tetrahalides produces acetylene. This reaction takes place in the presence of:
‫؟‬ ‫د‬ ‫ر ذ‬ ‫۔ رى ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ز ڈى‬ ‫( ا‬259
a) sodium metal b) zinc metal c) magnesium metal d) potassium metal
‫( ڈ‬a ‫( ز‬b (c (d
260) Substitution reaction is the characteristics of: ‫درج ذ‬ ‫( رى ا‬substitution) ‫( د‬260
‫؟‬
a) alkanes ‫( ا‬a b) alkenes ‫( ا‬b c) alkynes ‫( ا‬c d) none of these
  ‫( ان‬d
261) Halogenation of methane in the presence of diffused sunlight takes place:
‫؟‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ا‬ ‫د‬ ‫رو‬ ‫( رج‬261
a) suddenly, only in one step b) slowly in one step c) in a series of four d) fastly in two steps
  ‫فا‬ ‫( ا‬a   ‫آ‬ ‫( ا‬b steps   ‫( ا‬c   ‫( ى دو ا‬d
262) Which one of the followings is a substitution reaction? ‫۔‬ ‫( رى ا‬substitution) ‫د‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ر ذ‬ (262
a) halogenation of alkynes b) halogenation of alkenes c) halogenation of d) bromination of alkenes
‫( ا‬a ‫( و‬b alkanes ‫( ا‬c ‫و‬ ‫( ا‬d
263) The order of reactivity of hydrogen halides with alkenes is: ‫۔‬ ‫ز رى ا‬ ‫رو‬ ‫( ا‬263
a) Hl > HBr a) Hl > HBr b) HBr > Hl b) HBr > Hl c) HCl > HBr d) HBr < HCl d) HBr < HCl
c) HCl > HBr
264) Oxidation of alkenes produce: ‫۔‬ ‫آ‬ ‫( ا‬264
a) glyoxal ‫آ‬ (a b) glycol ‫ل‬ (b c) oxalic acid ‫ا‬ ‫( آ ا‬c d) formic acid ‫ا‬ ‫( ر‬d
265) Halogenation of methane does not produce which one of the follwing:
‫؟‬ ‫ؤ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ر ذ‬   (265
a) carbon tetrachloride b) chloroform ‫( رو رم‬b c) carbon black d) chloromethane ‫( رو‬d
‫ا را‬ ‫( ر‬a ‫ہ‬ ‫( ر‬c
266) The ability of carbon atoms to form chains is called: ‫؟‬ ‫( ر ا‬266
a) Isomerism ‫زم‬ ‫( آ‬a b) Catenation c) Resonance ‫( ر و‬c d) Condensation (d
(b
267) Coal having 90% carbon contains is called: ‫؟‬ ‫وہ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا اء‬ ‫ر‬ 90 (267
a) Peat (a b) Lignite (b c) Anthracite ‫( ا ا‬c d) Bituminous (d
268) Main component of natural gas is: ‫؟‬ ‫   ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫( ر‬268
a) Methane (a b) Propane ‫( و‬b c) Butane (c d) Propene ‫( و‬d
269) The strong heating of coal in retorts in the absence of air is called:
‫؟‬ ‫م‬ ‫ز دہ‬ ‫د‬ ‫( ا‬269
a) Fractional distillation b) Sublimation (b c) Roasting ‫( رو‬c d) Destructive distillation
‫ڈ‬ (a ‫ڈ‬ ‫( ڈ‬d
270) Pitch is black residue of: ‫؟‬ ‫ہو‬ (270
a) Coke ‫( ك‬a b) Coal-tar ‫( ل ر‬b c) Coal (c d) Coal gas (d
271) Natural gas is 85% methane. It is used make the following except
‫؟‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫د‬ 85 ‫( ر‬271
a) Carbon black ‫( ر‬a b) Coke ‫( ك‬b c) Coal tar ‫( ل ر‬c d) Coal gas ‫( ل‬d
272) Which one of the following does not contain starch. ‫؟‬ ‫د‬ ‫رچ‬ ‫ر ذ‬ (272
a) Sugar cane (a b) Maize (b c) Barley (c d) Potatoes ‫( آ‬d
273) Petroleum is refined by: ‫؟‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ر ذ‬ ‫( و‬273
a) Destructive distillation b) Fractional distillation c) Simple distillation d) dry distillation
‫( ڈ ڈ‬a ‫ڈ‬ (b ‫ڈ‬ (c ‫( ڈرا ڈ‬d
274) In laboratory urea was prepared by: ‫ر ؟‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ان‬ ‫( ر ى‬274
a) Wholer ‫( و‬a b) Rutherford ‫( ردر رڈ‬b c) Berzellius ‫( ز‬c d) Dalton ‫( ڈا‬d
275) General formula of alkyl radical is: ‫۔‬ ‫ل ر‬ ‫ر‬ ‫( ا‬275
a) CnH2n+2 a) CnH2n+2 b) CnH2n-2 b) CnH2n-2 c) CnH2n+1 c) CnH2n+1 d) CnH2n d) CnH2n
276) Identify which one of the following compounds is a ketone: ‫؟‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ن‬ ‫و‬ ‫ر ذ‬ (276
a) (CH3)2 CHOH b) (CH3)2 CO c) (CH3)2 NH d) (CH3)2 CHCl
a) (CH3)2 CHOH b) (CH3)2 CO c) (CH3)2 NH d) (CH3)2 CHCl
277) The functional group -COOH is found in: ‫۔‬ -COOH ‫  وپ‬ (277
a) carboxylic acid b) aldehydes ‫ز‬ ‫( ا ى‬b c) alcohols ‫( اب‬c d) esters ‫س‬ (d
‫( ر آ ك ا‬a
278) Which one of the following statements is not true about fossil fuels? ‫؟‬ ‫ن در‬ ‫ن‬ ‫رے‬ (278
a) they all contain carbon b) they are renewable c) they produce pollutants d) they cause acid rain
‫( م ر‬a ‫۔‬ ‫دو رہ‬ ‫( ا‬b when burnt ‫( ا ك رش‬d
‫۔‬ ‫ا‬ (c ‫۔‬
‫۔‬
279) Which one of the following is the hardest coal? ‫؟‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ر ذ‬ (279
a) peat (a b) lignite (b c) bituminous (c d) anthracite ‫ا‬ ‫( ا‬d
280) In which of the following groups, oxygen is attached on both sides with carbon atoms?
‫؟‬ ‫ے‬ ‫ر ا‬ ‫دو ں ا اف‬ ‫آ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ر ذ‬ (280
a) ketone ‫( ن‬a b) ether ‫( ا‬b c) aldehyde ‫ز‬ ‫( ا ى‬c d) ester ‫( ا‬d
281) Carbonization process is the conversion of: ‫؟‬ ‫ر‬ (281
a) coal into coal gas b) coal into wood c) wood into coal d) wood into coal tar
  ‫ل ر‬ (a   ‫ى‬ (b   ‫( ى‬c   ‫( ى ل ر‬d
282) Coal gas is a mixture of: ‫؟‬   ‫( ل‬282
a) CO and CH4 b) CO, CH4, CO c) CO, CH4, H2 d) CO, H2 and CO2
CH4 ‫ اور‬a) CO b) CO, CH4, c) CO, CH4, H2 CO2  ‫  اور‬d) CO, H2
 CO
283) Which one of the following is a synthetic fibre? ‫۔‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ر ذ‬ (283
a) cotton (a b) wool ‫( وول‬b c) nylon ‫ن‬ (c d) silk (d
284) Which one of the following is not a fossil fuel? ‫؟‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ر ذ‬ (284
a) coal (a b) natural gas ‫( ر‬b c) biogas (c d) petroleum ‫( و‬d
285) Which one of the following does not contain protein. ‫؟‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫ر ذ‬ (285
a) pulses ‫( دا ں‬a b) potatoes ‫( آ وں‬b c) beans   ‫ں‬ (c d) eggs   ‫( ا ے‬d
286) Conversion of dead plants into coal by the action of bacteria and heat is called:
‫؟‬ ‫دہ دوں‬ ‫اور ارت‬ (286
a) carbonization b) catenation (b c) hydrogenation ‫رو‬ (c d) cracking (d
‫( ر‬a
287) Which one of the following compounds is an aldehyde? ‫؟‬ ‫ن ا ى‬ ‫و‬ ‫ر ذ‬ (287
a) CH3-CH2-OH b) CH3-COOH c) CH3-CHO d) CH3COCH3 d) CH3COCH3
a) CH3-CH2-OH b) CH3-COOH c) CH3-CHO
288) A base is a substance which neutralizes an acid. Which of these substance is not a base?
‫۔‬ ‫و‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ان‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫وہ‬ (288
a) Aqueous ammonia b) Sodium chloride c) Sodium carbonate d) Calcium oxide
‫ا‬ ‫( ا‬a ‫( ڈ را‬b ‫( ڈ ر‬c ‫آ‬ (d
289) Lewis acid-base concept have the following characteristics except: ‫۔‬ ‫سا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫( ان‬289
a) formation of an adduct b) formation of a co- c) donation and acceptance d) donation and
‫( اڈ‬a ordinate covalent bond of an electron pair acceptance of a proton
‫و‬ ‫( آرڈ‬b ‫د اور ل‬ ‫( ا ون‬c ‫( و ن د اور ل‬d
290) Acetic acid is used for: ‫۔‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫( ا‬290
a) flavouring food b) making explosive c) etching designs d) cleaning metals
‫( راك ش ذا‬a   ‫ا ء‬ ‫( د‬b   ‫و ر‬ (c   (d
 
291) A salt is not composed of: ‫؟‬ ‫ن آ‬ ‫( ان‬291
a) a metallic cation b) non-metallic anion c) an anion of a base d) an anion of an acid
(a ‫ا‬ ‫( ن‬b ‫ا‬ (c ‫ا‬ ‫( ا‬d
292) If a liquid has a pH of 7 then it must: pH 7 ‫( ا‬292
‫۔‬
a) be a colourless and b) freeze at 0oC and boils at c) be natural ‫ل‬ (c d) be a solution containing
odourless liquid 100oC water (d
‫ر اور‬ (a ‫ ا اور‬b) 100oC
0oC
293) A salt always: : ‫( ا‬293
a) Contains ions b) Contains water of c) Dissolves in water d) Forms crystals which
‫( آ‬a crystallization (c conduct electricity
‫( وا آف‬b ‫ا‬ (d
‫ر د‬
294) Dilute acids react with carbonates to produce the given products except:
‫؟‬ ‫اڈ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ر ذ‬ ‫رى ا‬ ‫( ڈا ٹ ا ز ر‬294
a) salt (a b) water (b c) carbon dioxide d) hydrogen ‫رو‬ (d
‫( ر ڈا آ‬c
295) In the preparation of insoluble salts, which one of the facts is incorrect ‫؟‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ن‬ ‫رى‬ ‫( ان‬295
a) two soluble salts are b) two soluble salts are c) one of the salts produced d) both of the salts
mixed produced is insoluble produced are insoluble
‫( دو‬a ‫آ آ‬ ‫( دو ں‬b ‫ان‬ ‫( وا‬c ‫ان‬ ‫وا دو ں‬ (d

296) A reaction between an acid and a base produces: ‫۔‬ ‫در ن رى ا‬ ‫ا   اور‬ ‫( ا‬296
a) salt and water b) salt and gas c) salt and an acid d) salt and a base
‫اور‬ (a ‫اور‬ (b ‫اور ا‬ (c ‫اور‬ (d
297) What is the pOH of a 0.02M Ca(OH)2? ‫؟‬ pOH   0.02M  Ca(OH)2 (297
a) 1.698 a) 1.698 b) 1.397 b) 1.397 c) 12.31 c) 12.31 d) 12.61 d) 12.61
298) Which one of the following species is not amphoteric? ‫۔‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ر ذ‬ (298
a) H2O a) H2O b) NH3 b) NH3 c) HCO-3 c) HCO-3 d) SO2-3 d) SO2-3
299) The product of Lewis acid-base reaction is called adduct. The bond between the adduct species is:
‫؟‬ ‫ن‬ ‫اڈ‬ ‫وڈ‬ ‫رى ا‬ ‫( س ا‬299
a) ionic ‫( آ‬a b) covalent ‫( و‬b c) metallic (c d) coordinate covalent
‫و‬ ‫( آرڈ‬d
300) The water of crystallization is responsible for the: ‫؟‬ ‫ذ دار‬ ‫( وا آف‬300
a) melting points of b) boiling points of c) shapes of crystals d) transition point of
crystals crystals ‫ا ل‬ (c crystals
‫ا‬ (a ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ (b ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ (d
301) You want to dry a gas which one of the following salt you will use: ‫۔‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ (301
a) CaCl2 a) CaCl2 b) NaCl b) NaCl c) CaO c) CaO d) Na2 SiO3 d) Na2 SiO3
302) Ferric hydroxide (Fe(OH)3)is precipitated out of solution when aqueous sodium hydroxide solution is added to ferric
chloride (FeCl3).
FeCl3(eq) + 3NaOH(aq)-------> Fe(OH)3(s) + 3NaCl(aq)
Colour of the precipitate is:
‫۔‬ ‫  ر ب‬ ‫رو آ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬ ‫رو آ‬ ‫ڈ‬ (FeCl3) ‫ك را‬ (302
(FeCl3(eq) + 3NaOH(aq)-------> Fe(OH)3(s) + 3NaCl(aq
‫؟‬ ‫اس ر ب ر‬
a) white (a b) blue (b c) dirt green (c d) brown ‫( اؤن‬d
303) Which ion is the conjugate base of sulphuric acid? ‫؟‬ ‫رك ا‬ (303
a) SO2-3 a) SO2-3 b) S2- -b) S2 c) HSO-3 c) HSO-3 d) HSO-4 d) HSO-4
304) According to the Lewis concept, acid is a substance which can: : ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫( س‬304
a) donate a proton b) donate a pair of electron c) accept a proton d) accept a pair of
‫( و ن دے‬a ‫دے‬ ‫( ا و‬b ‫( و ن ل‬c electron
‫۔‬ ‫ل‬ ‫و‬ ‫( ا‬d
305) Given Kw =[H+][OH-]= 1.0 x 10-14 at 25oC
What is the concentration of H+ in pure water at 25oC?
‫؟‬ +H 25oC ‫ د‬Kw =[H+][OH-]= 1.0 x 10-14 25oC (305
a) 1x10-7 mol dm-3 b) 1x107 mol dm-3 c) 1x10-14 mol dm-3 d) 1x1014 mol dm-3
a) 1x10-7 mol dm-3 b) 1x107 mol dm-3 c) 1x10-14 mol dm-3 d) 1x1014 mol dm-3
306) Which one of the following is a Lewis base ? ‫؟‬ ‫س‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ر ذ‬ (306
a) NH3 a) NH3 b) BF3 b) BF3 c) +H c) +H d) AlCl3 d) AlCl3
307) Concentration is a: ‫۔‬ (307
a) Mixing technique b) Separating technique c) Boiling technique d) cooling technique
(a (b ‫( ا‬c (d
308) Froth flotation process is used to concentrate the ore on: ‫؟‬ ‫اور‬ ‫( ا‬308
a) Density basis b) Concentration basis c) Wetting basis d) Magnetic bases
‫د‬ ‫( ڈ‬a ‫د‬ (b ‫د‬ ‫( و‬c ‫د‬ (d
309) Matte is a mixture of: ‫۔‬ (309
a) FeS and Cus b) Cu2O and FeO c) Cu2S and FeS d) CuS and FeO
FeS‫اور‬a) CuO Cu2O‫اور‬b) FeS Cu2S‫اور‬c) FeS CuS‫اور‬d) FeO
310) In the bessemerization process: : ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ (310
 a) Roasted ore is heated b) Molten matte is removed c) Molten matte is d) Molten matte is added
‫۔‬ ‫( رو اور م‬a ‫۔‬ ‫رج‬ (b heated ‫دا‬ (d
‫م‬ (c ‫۔‬
311) Concentration of the copper ore is carried out by: ‫۔‬ ‫اور‬ (311
a) Calcinations (a b) Roasting ‫( رو‬b c) Forth flotation d) Distillation ‫( ا‬d
‫( ڈ‬c
312) When CO2 is passed through the ammonical brine the only salt that precipitates is:
‫۔‬ ‫ر ب‬ ‫ن‬ ‫درج ذ‬ ‫ارا‬ CO2 ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ (312
a) NaHCO3 a) NaHCO3 b) NH4HCO3 b) NH4HCO3 c) Na2CO3 c) Na2CO3 d) (NH4)3CO3 d) (NH4)3CO3
313) When NaHCO3 is heated it forms: ‫۔‬ ‫م‬ NaHCO3 (313
a) CO2 a) CO2 b) Ca(OH)2 b) Ca(OH)2 c) CaCO3 c) CaCO3 d) CaO d) CaO
314) Formula of urea is: ‫؟‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ر‬ ‫( ر‬314
a) NH2COONH4 b) NH2COONH2 c) NH2CONH4 d) NH2CONH2
a) NH2COONH4 b) NH2COONH2 c) NH2CONH4 d) NH2CONH2
315) Crude oil is heated in the fractionating furnace up to: ‫۔‬ ‫م‬ ‫( وڈآ‬315
a) b) 350oC b) 350oC c) 400oC c) 400oC d) 450oC d) 450oC
300oC
a) 300oC
316) When crude oil is heated in the fractionating tower: : ‫دا‬ ‫ور‬ ‫وڈ آ‬ (316
a) Vapours of higher b) Vapours of lower boiling c) Vapours of higher d) Vapours of higher boiling
boiling point fraction point fraction condense boiling point condense later point never condense.
condense first in the lower first in the lower part of the in the upper part of the ‫ا وا‬ ‫( ز دہ ا‬d
part of the tower. tower. tower.   ‫رات‬
‫ز دہ‬ ‫( ور‬a ‫ا‬ ‫( ور‬b ‫ز دہ‬ ‫( ور او وا‬c
‫ا ر وا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا ر وا‬ ‫ا ر وا‬ ‫ا‬
‫رات‬ ‫۔‬ ‫رات‬ ‫رات‬
‫۔‬  
317) Which one of the following fraction is used as jet fuel: : ‫ل‬ ‫ل  ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ر ذ‬ (317
a) Kerosene oil b) Lubricating oil c) Fuel oil ‫( ل آ‬c d) Diesel oil ‫( ڈ ل آ‬d
‫آ‬ ‫( و‬a ‫آ‬ (b
318) The nitrogen present in urea is used by plants to synthesize: ‫۔‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫رى‬ ‫و‬ ‫د‬ ‫( دے ر‬318
a) Sugar (a b) Proteins ‫( و‬b c) Fats (c d) DNA d) DNA
319) Which one of the following is not a fraction of petroleum? ‫؟‬ ‫و‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ر ذ‬ (319
a) Kerosene oil ‫آ‬ ‫( و‬a b) Diesel oil ‫( ڈ ل آ‬b c) Alcohol   ‫( ا‬c d) Petrol ‫( ول‬d
320) In solvay's process slaked lime is used to: ‫؟‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ے و‬ (320
a) prepare CO2 b) prepare quick lime c) recover ammonia d) form Na2CO3
  ‫ ر‬a) CO2 ‫ر‬ ‫( ان‬b   ‫( ا‬c   d) Na2CO3
321) Residual oil gives the following fractions except: ‫؟‬ ‫لآ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ر ذ‬ (321
a) paraffinn water b) asphalt ‫( ا‬b c) fuel oil ‫( ل آ‬c d) petroleum coke ‫ك‬ ‫( و‬d
‫و‬ ‫( ا‬a
322) Specific heat capacity of water is: ‫؟‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ر ذ‬ ‫ص‬ (322
a) 4.2 kJg-1 K-1 b) 4.2 Jg-1 K-1 c) 2.4 kJg-1 K-1 d) 2.4 Jg-1 K-1
a) 4.2 kJg-1 K-1 b) 4.2 Jg-1 K-1 c) 2.4 kJg-1 K-1 d) 2.4 Jg-1 K-1
323) Water dissolves non-ionic compound by: ‫۔‬ ‫ و‬ ‫و ز‬ ‫نآ‬ (323
a) ion-ion forces b) ion-dipole forces c) dipole-dipole forces d) hydrogen bonding
‫( آ ۔آ ر‬a ‫( آ ڈا ل ر‬b ‫ڈا ل ر‬-‫( ڈا ل‬c ‫رو‬ (d
324) Temporary hardness is because of: ‫؟‬ ‫و‬ ‫ى رڈ‬ (324
 a) Ca(HCO3)2 b) CaCO3 b) CaCO3 c) MgCO3 c) MgCO3 d) MgSO3 d) MgSO3
a) Ca(HCO3)2
325) Temporary hardness is removed by adding: ‫؟‬ ‫ڈال‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ى رڈ‬ (325
a) quick lime ‫( ان‬a b) slaked lime ‫ا‬ (b c) limestone (c d) lime water
  (d
326) Permanent hardness is removed by adding: ‫؟‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫رڈ‬ (326
a) Na2 zeolite b) soda lime ‫( ڈا‬b c) lime water (c d) quick lime ‫( ان‬d
‫( ڈ ز‬a
327) Depletion of O2 from water is not because of: ‫؟‬ ‫و‬ O2 ‫ن‬ ‫ر ذ‬ (327
a) decaying of aquatic b) biodegradation of aquatic c) rapid growth of d) decomposition of aquatic
plants plants aquatic plants plants
‫و‬ ‫دوں‬ ‫( ا‬a   ‫و‬ ‫دوں‬ ‫( ا‬b ‫دوں‬ ‫( ا‬c   ‫دوں ڈى ز‬ ‫( ا‬d
 
328) Rapid growth of algae in water bodies is because of detergent having:
‫۔‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫د‬ ‫ن‬ ‫( ڈ‬328
a) carbonate salts b) sulphonic acid salts c) sulphate salts d) phosphate salts
‫( ر‬a ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ (b (c ‫ت‬ (d
329) Which one of the following disease causes liver inflammation? ‫؟‬ ‫زش‬ ‫رى‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ر ذ‬ (329
a) typhoid (a b) jaundice ‫ن‬ (b c) cholera (c d) hepatitis (d
330) Which one of the following disease causes severe diarrhea and can be fatal?
‫؟‬ ‫اور‬ ‫رى ڈا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ر ذ‬ (330
a) jaundice ‫ن‬ (a b) dysentery ‫( ڈا‬b c) cholera (c d) typhoid (d
331) Which one of the following gases is used to destroy harmful bacteria in water?
‫؟‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ن داہ‬ ‫د‬ (331
a) iodine ‫( آ ڈ‬a b) chlorine ‫( ر‬b c) fluorine ‫( ر‬c d) bromine ‫( و‬d
332) Which one of the following ions does not cause hardness in water?
‫؟‬ ‫و‬ ‫ن آ وا رڈ‬ ‫ر ذ آ‬ (332
a) Al+3 a) Al+3 b) Mg2+ +b) Mg2 c) Fe+2 c) Fe+2 d) Na+ +d) Na

333) A disease that causes bone and tooth damage is: ‫؟‬ ‫رى‬ ‫ن‬ ‫و‬ ‫اب‬ ‫ں اور دا ں‬ (333
a) flourosis ‫( رو‬a b) hepatitis (b c) cholera (c d) jaundice ‫ن‬ (d
334) ionic compounds are soluble in water due to: ‫۔‬ ‫و‬ ‫ؤ ز‬ ‫( آ‬334
a) hydrogen bonding b) ion-dipole forces c) dipole-dipole forces d) dipole-induced dipole
‫رو‬ (a ‫( آ ۔ڈا ل ر‬b ‫( ڈا ل۔ڈا ل ر‬c forces
‫ڈا ل ر‬ ‫( ڈا ل ا‬d
335) The chemicals used to kill or control pests are called pesticides.
They are:
‫؟‬ ‫ن‬ ‫۔‬ ‫ز‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ (335
a) dangerous inorganic b) dangerous organic c) beneficial inorganic d) beneficial organic
chemicals chemicals chemicals chemicals ‫آر‬ (d
‫( ك ان آر‬a ‫( ك آر‬b ‫ان آر‬ (c
336) which one of the following salts makes the water permanently hard?
‫؟‬ ‫رڈ‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ر ذ‬ (336
a) Na2CO3 a) Na2CO3 b) NaHCO3 b) NaHCO3 c) Ca(HCO3)2 c) Ca(HCO3)2 d) CaSO4 d) CaSO4
337) Depending upon temperature variation, atmosphere is divided into how many regions?
‫؟‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ (337
a) one ‫( ا‬a b) two ‫( دو‬b c) three (c d) four ‫( ر‬d
338) Just above the Earth’s surface is: : ‫او‬ ‫( ز‬338
a) Mesosphere (a b) Stratosphere (b c) Thermosphere (c d) Troposphere
‫( و‬d
339) A group of gases that maintains temperature of atmosphere is: ‫۔‬ ‫وپ ن‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ار ر‬ ‫ك‬ ‫( ا‬339
a) Carbon dioxide and b) Nitrogen and carbon c) Oxygen and water d) Nitrogen and oxygen
water vapours dioxide vapours ‫( و اور آ‬d
‫اور‬ ‫( ر ڈا آ‬a ‫و اور ر ڈا آ‬ (b ‫رات‬ ‫اور‬ ‫( آ‬c
‫رات‬
340) The Earth’s atmosphere is getting hotter because of: ‫۔‬ ‫م ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫( ز‬340
a) Increasing concentration b) Increasing c) Increasing concentration d) Increasing concentration
of CO concentration of CO2 of O3 of SO2
CO ‫ا‬ (a CO2 ‫ا‬ (b O3 ‫ا‬ (c SO2 ‫ا‬ (d
341) Which one of the following is not a Greenhouse Effect? ‫۔‬ ‫وس ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ر ذ‬ (341
a) Increasing atmosphere b) Increasing food chains c) Increasing flood risks d) Increasing sea-level
temperature ‫ز وں ا‬ (b ‫ات ا‬ ‫( ب‬c ‫ات ا‬ ‫( ب‬d
‫ا‬ ‫ك‬ ‫( ا‬a
342) Normally rain water is weakly acidic because of: ‫؟‬ ‫ا ك‬ ‫و‬ ‫ن‬ ‫رش‬ ‫( م ر‬342
a) SO3 gas SO3 (a b) CO2 gas CO2 (b c) SO2 gas SO2 (c d) NO2 gas NO2 (d
343) Building are being damaged by acid rain because it attacks:
‫؟‬ ‫رى ا‬ ‫ر ذ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫رں‬ ‫و‬ ‫ر‬ ‫( ا‬343
a) Calcium sulphate b) Calcium nitrate c) Calcium carbonate d) Calcium oxalate
(a (b ‫ر‬ (c ‫آ‬ (d
344) Ozone is beneficial for us as it: : ‫( اوزون رے‬344
a) Absorbs infrared b) Absorbs ultraviolet c) Absorbs chlorofluorocarbons d) Absorbs air pollutants
radiations radiations ‫۔‬ ‫ب‬ ‫( رو ر و ر‬c ‫ب‬ ‫( ا‬d
‫ب‬ ‫( ا ار ر ى ا‬a ‫ر ىا‬ ‫( ا ا وا‬b ‫۔‬
‫۔‬ ‫۔‬ ‫ب‬
345) Which one of the following is not an air pollutant? ‫؟‬  ‫ن ا‬   ‫ر ذ‬ (345
a) Nitrogen ‫( ر ڈا آ‬a b) Carbon monoxide c) Nitrogen dioxide d) Ozone ‫( اوزون‬d
‫آ‬ ‫( ر‬b ‫و ڈا آ‬ (c
346) Iron and steel structures are damaged by: : ‫ہ‬ ‫( آ ن اور ا‬346
a) Carbon monoxide b) Sulphur dioxide c) Methane (c d) Carbon dioxide
‫آ‬ ‫( ر‬a ‫ڈا آ‬ (b ‫( ر ڈا آ‬d
347) Infrared radiations emitted by the earth are absorbed by: ‫۔‬ ‫ب‬ ‫وا ا ار ر ى ا‬ ‫رج‬ ‫( ز‬347
a) CO2 and H2O b) N2 and O2 O2‫اور‬b) N2 c) CO2 and N2 N2‫اور‬c) CO2 d) O2 and CO2
H2O‫اور‬a) CO2 CO2‫اور‬d) O2
348) Global warming causes rising of the sea level. The cause of global warming is:
‫؟‬ ‫ن‬ ‫و‬ ‫وار‬ ، ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫وار‬ (348
a) CO2 gas CO2 (a b) SO2 gas SO2 (b c) NOx gas NOx (c d) O3 gas O3 (d
349) Which gas protects the Earth's surface from ultraviolet radiations?
‫؟‬ ‫ظر‬ ‫ر ىا‬ ‫ا او‬ ‫ز‬ ‫( ن‬349
a) CO2 a) CO2 b) CO b) CO c) N2 c) N2 d) O3 d) O3
350) Effects of ozone depletion are following except the one. ‫؟‬ ‫و اوزون‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ر ذ‬ (350
a) increases infectious b) increases crops c) can cause skin cancer d) can cause climatic
diseases production (c changes
‫ى ر ں ا‬ (a ‫اوار ا‬ ‫ں‬ (b ‫( آب و ا‬d
351) Which one of these pollutants are not found in car exhaust fumes?
‫؟‬ ‫ر ا ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ر ذ‬ (351
a) CO a) CO b) O3 b) O3 c) NO2 c) NO2 d) SO2 d) SO2
352) Carbon monoxide is harmful to us because: : ‫ن دہ‬ ‫رے‬ ‫آ‬ ‫( ر‬352
a) it damages lungs b) it paralyses the lungs c) it reduces oxygen d) it makes the blood
tissues ‫ز ہ‬ ‫وں‬ (b carrying ability of coagulate
‫ج د‬ ‫وں‬ (a ‫۔‬ ‫د‬ haemoglobin ‫۔‬ ‫ے‬ ‫ن‬ (d
‫۔‬ ‫آ‬ (c
‫۔‬ ‫د‬
353) About 99% atmosphere's mass lies whitin; ‫۔‬ ‫د‬ 99 ‫س‬ ‫( ا‬353
a) 30 kilometre 30 (a b) 35 kilometre35 (b c) 15kilometre 15 (c d) 11kilometre 11 (d
354) Acid rain effects the aquatic life by cloging fish gills because of:
‫؟‬ ‫آ ز‬ ‫ں‬ ‫د ن‬ ‫ر‬ ‫( ا‬354
a) lead metal (a b) chromium metal ‫( و‬b c) mercury metal ‫ى‬ (c d) aluminium metal ‫( ا‬d
355) Iron and steel structures is not an air pollutant? ‫؟‬ ‫ہ‬ ‫( آ ن اور‬355
a) carbon monoxide b) Sulphur dioxide c) methane (c d) carbon dioxide
‫آ‬ ‫( ر‬a ‫ڈا آ‬ (b ‫( ر ڈا آ‬d

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