This document contains a chapter review on immune system vocabulary and concepts. It includes definitions and examples of infectious disease, pathogen, inflammatory response, antigen, humoral immunity, and cell-mediated immunity. It then has a 7 question section review that tests understanding of how infectious diseases spread, nonspecific immune defenses, the importance of distinguishing self from other, how HIV damages the immune system, why AIDS is both an infectious disease and immune disorder, how nonspecific defenses differ from the immune system, and how toxic chemicals can cause disease with an example.
This document contains a chapter review on immune system vocabulary and concepts. It includes definitions and examples of infectious disease, pathogen, inflammatory response, antigen, humoral immunity, and cell-mediated immunity. It then has a 7 question section review that tests understanding of how infectious diseases spread, nonspecific immune defenses, the importance of distinguishing self from other, how HIV damages the immune system, why AIDS is both an infectious disease and immune disorder, how nonspecific defenses differ from the immune system, and how toxic chemicals can cause disease with an example.
This document contains a chapter review on immune system vocabulary and concepts. It includes definitions and examples of infectious disease, pathogen, inflammatory response, antigen, humoral immunity, and cell-mediated immunity. It then has a 7 question section review that tests understanding of how infectious diseases spread, nonspecific immune defenses, the importance of distinguishing self from other, how HIV damages the immune system, why AIDS is both an infectious disease and immune disorder, how nonspecific defenses differ from the immune system, and how toxic chemicals can cause disease with an example.
This document contains a chapter review on immune system vocabulary and concepts. It includes definitions and examples of infectious disease, pathogen, inflammatory response, antigen, humoral immunity, and cell-mediated immunity. It then has a 7 question section review that tests understanding of how infectious diseases spread, nonspecific immune defenses, the importance of distinguishing self from other, how HIV damages the immune system, why AIDS is both an infectious disease and immune disorder, how nonspecific defenses differ from the immune system, and how toxic chemicals can cause disease with an example.
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Name _______________
Class Period __________
Date ________________ Chapter 27.4 Vocabulary & Lesson Review
Read pages 959 → 965
Define the following vocabulary terms functions from your textbook and research! Write a sentence that makes scientific sense from your explanation (function) in the book and your research! Complete the 27.4 Section Review below the vocabulary. Score ____/32 1. (+2) Infectious disease: a. Function: caused by organisms and pathogens that live in some people's bodies that in certain conditions can be passed between person to person
b. Sentence: Infectious diseases can be caused by things like
bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites
2. (+2) Pathogen: a. Function: they are responsible for the causing of disease right as then enter your body instead of only coming up when your immune system is weakened
b. Sentence: A pathogen can come in many different way it can be in the the form of a bacteria or even a virus 3. (+2) Inflammatory response: a. Function:Its the body’s response to an affection, and it's a signal for the immune system to help repair whatever is hurt
b. Sentence: It normally happens when the tissues are injured in the body the damaged cells release a chemical making the tissue inflamed
B.Hartman 04/12/221 Immune Response 27.4
1 Name _______________ Class Period __________ Date ________________ 4. (+2) Antigen: a. Function: it's the chemical that releases antibodies to go and fight off infections
b. Sentence: When this comes into play it means your immune
system doesn't recognize the substance that has entered your body
5. (+2) Humoral immunity:
a. Function: it mainly deals with all unknown substances outside of a cell that are just circulating around in the body b. Sentence: They use help from antibodies to circulate throughout the body tho the antibodies don’t server more then there transportation 6. (+2) Cell-mediated immunity: a. Function: Is to separate the virus infected cells and the non infected cells
b. Sentence: they also defend against fungi and other bacteria or
other things that can make their host sick
27.4 Section Review
1. (+4) What are the ways in which infectious diseases are
spread? a. -Person to person contact or just the germs of one person to another
2. (+3) Describe three of the nonspecific defenses against
infection? a. _infammatory response b. _antigen
B.Hartman 04/12/221 Immune Response 27.4
2 Name _______________ Class Period __________ Date ________________ c. _cell-mediated immunity
3. (+2) Why is it important for the immune system to distinguish
“self” from “other”? a. _ The the immune system doesn't start to attack its own cells which would become a chain of events and it would affect the whole body
4. (+3) How does HIV damage the immune system?
a. _ It uses the reproductiveness in the cells to replicate the virus and this it makes the cell explode and when to many explode then the tissue swell up
5. (+4) Why can AIDS be classified as both an infectious disease
and an immune system disorder? a. _It is a immune disorder because it attacks the cells and replicate in the cells causing problems in the immune system and its a infectious disease because it can be spread from person to person to
6. (+2)How are nonspecific defenses against disease different
from the immune system? a. _They repel all micro viruses equality and don’t have a specific attack that they will only fight off
7. (+2) How can toxic chemicals cause disease? Cite a specific
example: a. _Becasue just like diseases they can cause harm to the body when they come into contact with us in our bodys
