Vettu
Vettu
Vettu
Contents
1 Origin
2 Training
2.1 Weapons
2.2 Kuttu Varisai
3 World initiatives
4 In popular culture
5 See also
6 References
Origin
References in the Silappadikkaram and other works of the Sangam literature show
that Silambam has been practiced since at least the 4th century BC.[2] It derives
from the Tamil word silam, meaning hill. The term silambambu referred to a
particular type of bamboo from the Kurinjimala (kurinji hills) in present-day
Kerala. Thus silambam was named after its primary weapon, the bamboo staff.[3] It
may have earlier used for self-defense and to ward off animals in the Kurinji hills
and later evolved into the present-day martial art.[4] Bamboo staffs – as well as
swords, pearls and armor – were in great demand from foreign traders.[5][6]
The ancient city of Madurai formed as the point of focus of Silambam's spreading.
The Silambam staff was acquired by the Egyptians, Greeks and Romans and was spread
back to the Middle East, Europe and North Africa. The Tamil Kingdom which
encompassed Southern India and Sri Lanka spread it throughout the Southeast Asia.
[7]
The Kings Puli Thevar and Dheeran Chinnamalai had armies of Silambam soldiers named
"Thadii Pattalam." Veerapandiya Kattabomman, Chinna Maruthu and Periya Maruthu
(1760–1799) relied mainly on their Silambam prowess in warfare against the British
Army.[5] Indian martial arts and other related martial arts practices suffered a
decline after the British colonists banned Silambam and promoted modern military
training, which favored firearms over traditional weaponry.
Training
The first stages of Silambam practice are meant to provide a foundation for
fighting, and also preparatory body conditioning. This includes improving
flexibility, agility, and hand-eye coordination, kinesthetic awareness, balance,
strength, speed, muscular and cardiovascular stamina.[8][9]