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Diagnostic, Formative, & Summative Assessments: Purposes and Differences

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Diagnostic, Formative, &

Summative Assessments
Purposes and Differences
Diagnostic Assessment

 Assessment at either:
 the beginning of a school year or
 a new unit
 Provides the teacher with information about what students already know and
are able to do
 Completed BEFORE teaching
Formative Assessment

 Monitoring student progress


 Includes feedback
 Includes opportunities for students to use feedback and make improvements
 Student performance on formative assessments should not be used for grading
purposes
 Examples: homework, ungraded quizzes, ungraded classroom assignments
 Completed DURING instruction
Summative Assessment

 A summing up of what students have learned


 Examples: exams, projects, papers
 Summative assessments are graded
 Completed AFTER instruction

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