Less 2 Hrs After Meal: Goals For Blood Glucose Levels During Pregnany: 95 MG/DL or Less Before Meals and 120 MG/DL or
Less 2 Hrs After Meal: Goals For Blood Glucose Levels During Pregnany: 95 MG/DL or Less Before Meals and 120 MG/DL or
Less 2 Hrs After Meal: Goals For Blood Glucose Levels During Pregnany: 95 MG/DL or Less Before Meals and 120 MG/DL or
A blood sugar level less than 140 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L) is normal.
more than 200 mg/dL (11.1 mmol/L) after two hours indicates diabetes
between 140 and 199 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L and 11.0 mmol/L) indicates prediabetes
Scale:
201-250mg/dl 6 units
251-300mg/dl 8 units
301-350mg/dl 10 units
Solution:
900/10 x 20/60=30gtts/min
Humulin R
Omeprazole works by decreasing the amount of acid your stomach makes and this
is taken before meals to control of daytime gastric acidity. The parietal cell is
maximally stimulated as it is after a meal which secretes gastric acid.
Blocks hydrogen ion which is responsible for HCL production
Nursing management:
Provide non-pharmacological management positioning to most comfortable one, deep
breathing exercise, and calm environment, hot compress
Instruct pt. to avoid any food or drinks like alcohol that can cause increase GI irritation
Intervention: raise side rails to prevent fall, encourage taking low fiber food like
banana, do not drink alcohol beverage, avoid activities that requires alertness, check iv
patency
Lantus (Glargine)
Why it is given HS: It reduces fasting blood glucose levels more efficiently and with less
nocturnal hypoglycemic events compared with human neutral protamine Hagedorn
(NPH) insulin.
non-pharmacologic management
monitor Hba1c (glycosylated hgb/ less than 6.5% or less than 48mmol/mol) level
monitor s/s of hypoglycemia like shaking, confusion, sweating
monitor for hyperglycemia like frequent urination, thirsty, drowsiness
Action: activate the enzyme adenosine monophosphate activated protein kinase in the
liver which inhibits the gluconeogenesis that can lead to decrease glucose production
works by reducing the amount of sugar your liver releases into your blood.
Gliclazide (Diamicron)
Only effective in patients who have functioning beta cells not for type 1.
Indication: used to treat diabetes mellitus type 2.
Contraindication: type 1 these patients don’t have functioning beta cells and would
have no benefit from this. Allergy to this drug
Infection causes a stress response in the body by increasing the amount of certain hormones such as
cortisol and adrenaline. These hormones work against the action of insulin and, as a result, the body's
production of glucose increases
oo ga taas bp kay ang blood viscous which is mag compensate ang heart mag increase ang work ka
heart para mag produce enough oxygen sa body mag taas pressure
Insulin is the hormone produced by the pancreatic beta cells of the islets of Langerhans. It
is released into circulation when the levels of glucose around the cells arise. Insulin
circulates through the body and reacts with specific insulin receptor sites to stimulate the
transport of glucose into cells to be used for energy (facilitated diffusion).
Diabetic diet
Brown rice
Oatmeal
Brown bread
Less carbs
Osmotic diuresis- kung magihi may glucose te ang glucose diba kay solute kung diin may solute didto
man ang water amo na damo ihi nya te kung damo ihi nya may loss of water and electrolytes which could
lead to dehydration
3Ps
increased thirst thus more oral intake leads to polyuria tapos amo na istimulate sang aton brain na amo
na mag inom ka tubig na damo gina uhaw ka nan