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Chapter 1 POM 2020

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9/7/2020

What is Marketing?

Teaching team:
Luu Thi Thao Nguyen
Le Minh Hang

Learning Objectives What is Marketing?


After studying this chapter, you should be able to:
1. Define marketing and outline the steps in the marketing Marketing is a process by which companies
process create value for customers and build
2. Explain the importance of understanding customers and strong customer relationships to capture
the marketplace, and identify the five core marketplace
concepts
value from customers in return
3. Identify the key elements of a customer-driven
marketing strategy and discuss the marketing
management orientations that guide marketing strategy
4. Discuss customer relationship management, and
identify strategies for creating value for customers and
capturing value from customers in return
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Step 1: Understanding the Marketplace


Marketing Process
and Customer Needs
Customer Needs, Wants, and Demands

Needs • States of deprivation

Maslow’s hierarchy of needs

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Understanding the Marketplace Understanding the Marketplace


and Customer Needs and Customer Needs
Customer Needs, Wants, and Demands Customer Needs, Wants, and Demands

• Form that needs take as they are shaped


Wants by culture and individual personality Demands • Wants backed by buying power

Understanding the Marketplace Understanding the Marketplace


and Customer Needs and Customer Needs
Markets are the set of actual and
• Market offerings are some
combination of products, potential buyers of a product
services, information, or
experiences offered to a
market to satisfy a need or
want
• Marketing myopia is
focusing only on existing
wants and losing sight of
underlying consumer
needs

Step 2: Design a customer driven Designing a Customer-Driven


marketing strategy Marketing Strategy
Marketing Management Orientations

SEGMENTATION DIFFERENTIATION

Create Value

TARGETING POSITIONING

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Product concept

Production concept

Selling concept Marketing concept

Selling vs. Marketing concept Societal marketing concept

Starting
point Focus Means Ends

Push Existing Selling & Profit through


Factory
products Promoting sales volume

Selling concept

Pull
Profit through
Customer’ Integrated
Market customer
s needs marketing
satisfaction

Marketing concept

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Step 3: Design integrated marketing Step 4: Building Customer


program Relationships
Customer Relationship Management (CRM)

is the overall process of building and maintaining


profitable customer relationships by delivering superior
value and satisfaction.

Customer Satisfaction
Building Customer Relationships
Customer Value and Satisfaction SATISFACTION

Customer- Customer
perceived value satisfaction

• The difference • The extent to Expected


between total which a
Performance

level
customer value product’s
and total perceived
customer cost performance
matches a
buyer’s
expectations DISSATISFACTION

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall

Understanding the Marketplace Building Customer Relationships


and Customer Needs Customer Relationship Levels
Customer Value and Satisfaction
Expectations
Low
Basic
Relationships

Marketers Customers Full


• Set the right level of • Value and High
Partnerships
expectations satisfaction
• Not too high or low

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Step 5: Capturing value from customers Step 5: Capturing value from


customers
Customers’
lifetime
value
Growing share of customer

Share of customer:
the portion of the
customer’s
purchasing that a
company gets in its
product categories

Step 5: Capturing value from


customers

Building customer equity

Customer equity:
is the total combined customer
lifetime values of all of the
company’s customers

How to study Marketing?

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