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    Design of Surge Tank

    Uploaded by

    HassanKhan
    The document provides design details for a surge shaft for a hydropower tunnel. It includes the basic input data for the head race tunnel such as its length, diameter, cross-sectional area, net head, and design discharge. It then lists the design outputs calculated from this including the flow velocity in the HRT, wetted parameter, mean hydraulic radius, resistance factor of the tunnel, required area of the surge shaft, diameter and radius of the surge shaft, and up surge height. It also provides details for converting the surge shaft into a surge tank, including its required volume, area, and diameter.

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    Design of Surge Tank

    Uploaded by

    HassanKhan
    76 views3 pages
    The document provides design details for a surge shaft for a hydropower tunnel. It includes the basic input data for the head race tunnel such as its length, diameter, cross-sectional area, net head, and design discharge. It then lists the design outputs calculated from this including the flow velocity in the HRT, wetted parameter, mean hydraulic radius, resistance factor of the tunnel, required area of the surge shaft, diameter and radius of the surge shaft, and up surge height. It also provides details for converting the surge shaft into a surge tank, including its required volume, area, and diameter.

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    The document provides design details for a surge shaft for a hydropower tunnel. It includes the basic input data for the head race tunnel such as its length, diameter, cross-sectional area, net head, and design discharge. It then lists the design outputs calculated from this including the flow velocity in the HRT, wetted parameter, mean hydraulic radius, resistance factor of the tunnel, required area of the surge shaft, diameter and radius of the surge shaft, and up surge height. It also provides details for converting the surge shaft into a surge tank, including its required volume, area, and diameter.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    76 views3 pages

    Design of Surge Tank

    Uploaded by

    HassanKhan
    The document provides design details for a surge shaft for a hydropower tunnel. It includes the basic input data for the head race tunnel such as its length, diameter, cross-sectional area, net head, and design discharge. It then lists the design outputs calculated from this including the flow velocity in the HRT, wetted parameter, mean hydraulic radius, resistance factor of the tunnel, required area of the surge shaft, diameter and radius of the surge shaft, and up surge height. It also provides details for converting the surge shaft into a surge tank, including its required volume, area, and diameter.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    DESIGN OF SURGE SHAFT

    Date = 5/5/2021

    Basic input Data


    Length of HRT = 3600.00 m 3.25 m
    Diameter of HRT = 3.40 m
    Cross-sectional area of HRT = 9.08 m2
    Net Head = 455.02 m
    Design Discharge = 1.93 m3/s
    Factor of Safety = 1.60 Surge Shaft

    Design outputs
    Flow velocity in HRT = 0.21 m/s
    Wetted Parameter = 10.68 m
    Mean Hydraulic Radius = 0.85 m
    Resistence factor of Tunnel = 0.708
    Area of Surge shaft = 5.17 m2
    Area of surge shaft (provd) = 8.27 m2
    Diameter of surge shaft = 3.25 m
    Radius of surge shaft = 1.625 m ∆Z= ∆Q√∑Lt/At OR
    Height of up surge (Dz) = 5.00 m √g*As
    Height of up surge (ymax) = 5.00 m
    (Above static level)
    Converting Shaft in to Tank
    Height above tunnel = 332 m
    Volume of water in shaft = 2788 m3 12 m
    Surge tank desired hight = 25 m
    Corresponding area of S.Tank = 112 m2
    Diameter of Surge Tank = 12 m

    Surge Tank
    Surface Material K (m1/3s-1)
    Asbestos cement 90
    Asphalt 65
    Brass 90
    Brickwork 65
    Cast-iron, new 85
    Clay tile 70
    Concrete - steel forms 90
    Concrete - finished 85
    Concrete - wooden forms 65
    Concrete - centrifugally spun 75
    Copper 90
    Corrugated metal 45
    Earth 40
    Earth channel - clean 45
    Earth channel - gravelly 40
    Earth channel - weedy 35
    Earth channel - stony, cobbles 30
    Floodplains - pasture, farmland 30
    Floodplains - light brush 20
    Floodplains - heavy brush 15
    Floodplains - trees 5
    Galvanized iron 65
    Glass 100
    Gravel 35
    Lead 90
    Masonry 40
    Metal - corrugated 45
    Natural streams - clean and straight 35
    Natural streams - major rivers 30
    Natural streams - sluggish with deep pools 25
    Plastic 110
    Polyethylene PE - Corrugated with smooth inner walls 65-110
    Polyethylene PE - Corrugated with corrugated inner walls 40-55
    Polyvinyl Chloride PVC - with smooth inner walls 90-110
    Steel - Coal-tar enamel 100
    Steel - smooth 85
    Steel - New unlined 90
    Steel - Riveted 55
    Wood - planed 85
    Wood - unplaned 75
    Wood stave 85

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