Project Report On Rural Marketing: Submitted To
Project Report On Rural Marketing: Submitted To
Project Report On Rural Marketing: Submitted To
Submitted By.
Mohd. Seraj
PG20095523
INTRODUCTION
Hero Honda Motors Ltd, based in Delhi, India, is the world's third largest manufacturer of
motorcycles after Honda and Yamaha. Hero Honda is a joint venture that began in 1984
between the Hero Group of India and Honda of Japan. It has been the world's biggest
manufacturer of 2-wheeled motorized vehicles since 2001, when it produced 1.3 million
motorbikes in a single year. During the fiscal year 2008-09, the company has sold 3.28 million
bikes and the net profit of the company stood at Rs.1281.7 crore, up 32% from the previous
fiscal year. Hero Honda's Splendor is the world's largest selling motorcycle. Its 2 plants are in
Dharuhera and Gurgaon, both in India. Third plant at Haridwar, Uttaranchal has also started
production by April, 2008. It will have production facilities such as Lean Manufacturing
concept, more flexible lines & stream line material flow, within & proximity (planning to set
vendors in nearby locations constituting HHML Park) to achieve just-in-time manufacturing. It
specializes in dual use motorcycles that are low powered but very fuel efficient.
COMPANY PROFILE
“Hero” is the brand name used by the Munjal brothers in the year 1956 with the flagship
company Hero Cycles. It is a joint venture between India's Hero Group and Honda Motor
Company; they are related to Jagdish Lal Munjal. During the 1980s, Hero Honda became the
first company in India to prove that it was possible to drive a vehicle without polluting the
roads. The company introduced new generation motorcycles that set industry benchmarks for
fuel thrift and low emission. A legendary 'Fill it - Shut it - Forget it' campaign captured the
imagination of commuters across India, and Hero Honda sold millions of bikes purely on the
commitment of increased mileage. Hero Honda has consistently grown at double digits since
inception; and today, every second motorcycle sold in the country is a Hero Honda. Every 30
seconds, someone in India buys Hero Honda's top-selling motorcycle: Splendor. Hero Honda
bikes currently roll out from two globally benchmarked manufacturing facilities based at
Dharuhera and Gurgaon in Haryana. These plants together are capable of churning out 3.9
million bikes per year. A third state-of-theart manufacturing facility at Haridwar in Uttranchal
will soon be commissioned to cope with sustained customer demand. Hero Honda's extensive
sales and service network now spans over 3,000 customer touch points. These comprise a mix
of dealerships, service and spare points, spare parts stockists and authorized representatives of
dealers across different areas. Hero Honda values its relationship with customers. Its unique
CRM initiative, Hero Honda Passport Program, one of the largest programs of this kind in the
world, has over 3 million members on its roster. The program has not only helped Hero Honda
understand its customers and deliver value at different price points,but has also created a loyal
community of brand ambassadors.
Two Wheelers in India
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Hero Honda is Rock Solid on its Top Position: An AdEx India
Analysis
The boom in the Automobile industry has also benefited TV Channels in terms of advertising
revenues from the Cars/Jeeps as well as the Two Wheelers category. Last time we delved into
the advertisers/brands within the cars/jeeps category. First, let's see which advertisers topped
TV advertising in 2002. Hero Honda Motors Ltd was the top advertiser then, accounting for a
little over 25% (one fourth) of the share. TVS Motor Company came a close 2nd with its share
just above the 25% mark and Bajaj Auto was ranked third with shares close to 17
3. PLAN HAR GAON HAR AANGAN :
Hero Honda was quick to realize that there was a huge opportunity waiting to be tapped. A
rural vertical was set up under Dua sometime in 2007. Five hundred sales representatives were
taken on board for the mission Har Gaon, Har Aangan (every village, every courtyard.) These
representatives have been given work tasks and not sale targets - they need to meet potential
customers and opinion leaders in villages. So far, Hero Honda has mounted three two-month
long "waves" through these men. Each wave has resulted in additional sale of 15,000-16,000
motorcycles. Farmers, Hero Honda knows, have money in their pockets twice a year when
they harvest their crop - once around May and June and then around October and November.
These "waves" are mounted just before the harvest so that Hero Honda is on their radar screen
when they have cash in hand. It also realised that one reason customers in these markets
choose Hero Honda over others is the easy availability of spares and authorised mechanics. As
a result, in the resale market, it commands a premium over rivals. This makes Hero Honda
a preferred brand, claims Munjal.Thus, the company decided to ramp up rapidly its touch
points with customers -showrooms, service centres and so on. From 2,000 in 2006, the number
has risen to 3,500 now. Munjal says the plan is to add at least 500 every year. Most of these
will be service points."Customers can travel over long distances to buy a motorcycle but not
for service. A customer can take his motorcycle for servicing four or five times a year," adds
Dua. Many of these touch points can start as a service centre and over time become
a sale centre.
In order to help local rural people, especially women, Hero Honda has set up a
Vocational Training Centre. So far 26 batches comprising of nearly 625 women
have been trained in tailoring, embroidery and knitting. The Company has helped
women trained at this centre to set up a production unit to stitch uniforms for Hero Honda
employees. Interestingly, most of the women are now self-employed.
This Scheme was launched on 21st September, 1999, covering the nearby
villages of Malpura, Kapriwas and Sidhrawali. The project started with a modest
enrolment of 36 adults. Hero Honda is now in the process of imparting Adult Literacy
Capsules to another 100 adults by getting village heads and other prominent villagers to
motivate illiterate adults.
1. Availability
a) Hero Honda's 2 plants are in Dharuhera and Gurgaon, both in India. Third plant at Haridwar,
Uttaranchal has also started production by April, 2008.
b) Hero Honda's extensive sales and service network have spans over 3,000 customers touch
points.
c) The number of touch points (dealerships plus sales and service outlets) is already 3,500 from
2002 and another 500 would be added every year.
2. Affordability
a) Hero Honda offer cheapest motorcycles in India cost between Rs 30,000 and Rs 35,000.
b) Hero Honda with the help of ICICI Bank provides loan to the customers & also provide
easy monthly installment scheme to customers.
3. Awareness
a) Hero Honda Motors Ltd was the top advertiser then, accounting for a little over 25% (one
fourth) of the share.
b) Five hundred sales representatives were taken on board for the mission Har Gaon, Har
Aangan (every village, every courtyard.)
c) Company gives advertisement in different media vehicles time to time. Like in TV.
Magazines, newspaper, etc.
d) Hero Honda also organizes free service camps every year.
e) Hero Honda also takes art in trade fair.
4. Acceptability
a) Hero Honda has accepted by people because its strong brand image and
product quality.
b) Hero Honda is considered to be most fuel-efficient bike on Indian roads.
c) Hero Honda bikes are purchased more by daily users who needs more average of bikes as
well as look.
d)People prefer Hero Honda because of its product varieties & stylish design etc.
MARKET SHARE
Hero Honda Motors Ltd on 14- July- 2009 reported a forecast-beating 7.1 per cent rise in net
profit. Helped by falling commodity prices, a cut in excise duties and sales in rural areas.
Hero Honda's closest rival, Bajaj Auto Ltd, second week of July, 2009 reported a 23 per cent
drop in net profit for its fiscal third quarter as a lack of financing and high interest rates
crimped demand. Hero Honda was not as affected, as 60 per cent of its revenues come from
rural markets, where purchase are less reliant on loan financing than in urban areas and
where its 100 cc bikes are popular, Munjal said.
company Apr-Jun 08- Apr-Jun 09- Growth % Mkt. Share Rural Mkt. Urban Mkt.
09 10 % Share % Share %
Hero Honda 877089 1,094,99 24.84 51.26 10% 25%
6
Bajaj Auto 391,100 331,731 -15.18 15.53
TVS Motors 292,530 315,785 7.94 14.78
Honda 226,068 284,890 26.01 13.33
Total 1,865,76 2,135,86 14.48 -----
7 9
Hero Honda is a joint venture between Honda Corporation, Japan and the Mumjal family with
both parties owning 26% each. Hero Honda has made its strong presence in the rural India and
so it is able to withstand against the market competition. Selling of deluxe models of the bikes
and a decline in raw – material prices has brought an improvement in the EBITDA margin
level, in the financial year 2008. The dealership network of Hero Honda is strong and it also
has a good penetration effect in the rural areas. The company has manufactured 46,000 units
in Haridwar plant and its daily production has reached between 1000 to 1200 units on a
daily basis. Recently, Hero Honda reported an impressive July sales at 281317. The PAT
growth was driven by low tax provision at 22.2% versus estimated 29.5%. The EBITDA is at
Rs. 3.4B (verses estimation of Rs. 4.2B), which is due to lower realization growth and higher
other expenditure. There are few banks which are likely to reduce auto loan interest rate at 1 to
2%. In the coming month, Hero Honda is expected to do better sales volumes on account of
better monsoon and growth in the rural area.
CONSUMER SEGMENT
Bajaj Hero-Honda
BAJAJ AUTO
Two-wheeler major Bajaj Auto is set to fight back falling sales with a renewed focus on bigger engine
bikes backed by six new launches in 2009.The company will kick off with a new product, which will
directly target rival Hero Honda’s best-selling Splendor/Passion range, the 135 cc XCD priced at Rs
45,000 and due for debut on January 21.Followed by this, the company also plans two more new
rollouts in value-segment (125-135 cc engine size) in April and July and three premium models (150
cc and above) later this year.Speaking to ET, Bajaj Auto managing director Rajiv Bajaj said: “We want
to pursue our strategy of being a motorcycle specialist and our focus is on motorcycles in the 125 cc
and above engine size, which has 35% share in the domestic two-wheeler market.Currently, we own
50% of the market for 125 cc and above engine size. We want to grow both our product range as well
as our marketshare in that segment. We do it through our DTSi engine technology, and for us, that’s
the core differentiator.” Apart from a head-to-head pricing with its rival brand, the XCD 135 cc DTSi
will come with a number of features than the premium stable mate Pulsar. That includes a 5-speed
gearbox, a 10.5 hp output and 65/70 km per litre mileage. It will sport a digital cockpit, nitrox rear
suspension, low-friction front suspension, twin pilot headlamps and LED tail lamps.The bike will roll
out from Bajaj’s Waluj plant and will also be produced at Pantnagar from February. Bajaj Auto has
been badly affected by the defaults that dried up financing in the twowheeler market. It’s motorcycle
sales declined 8% to 1,534,149 units during April-December from 1,660,182 units for the same period
last year. In December alone, it’s sales skid 33%. “In the entry-level segment, we witness a major sales
growth with our Platina model,” said Mr Bajaj. “Due to defaults, finance dried up and our numbers
fell to about 40,000 units per month from 75,000 units,” he added.In 2006 and 2007, the entry-level
segment, where cheap and cheerful 100 cc motorcycles rule, suddenly expanded when financiers
got aggressive and offered bikes at Rs 2,000 down payment. “It was bad business and it’s over and no
one will go back to that structure,” said Mr Bajaj. For Bajaj, that leaves the problem of a shortfall of
30,000-40,000 motorcycles a month. Mr Bajaj is using Bajaj Auto Finance (BAF), the in-house
financing company, to get over the entry-level sales spike. “However, NBFCs typically have higher
cost of finance. So we’re countering that with 1-2 years of extended free warranty cover,” Mr Bajaj
said. Already BAF has financed 25,000 bikes in December despite its 3% higher interest rate. “When
compared to other banks, that is a good performance,” said Mr Bajaj. Two years ago, Bajaj Auto had
announced that it would not look at the entry-level segment because there’s no money there. “We are
not abandoning 100 cc bikes,” said Mr Bajaj. “All we are saying is that we would want to address the
mid/value-segment that is now ruled by our competitor’s Splendor/Passion range, with 125 cc and
above products.”
There was a time when Bajaj Auto and Hero Honda were neck-and-neck race in the twowheeler
market. In April 2009, Hero Honda’s sales were up 29.5 per cent (as compared to April 2008) to
370,575 two-wheelers while Bajaj Auto’s sales slid 24 per cent. The gap between the two companies
increased to over 200,000 in the said month. However, not so long ago, Bajaj Auto was giving
sleepless nights to Hero Honda. In September 2006, it had come close to displacing Hero Honda from
the top slot. Hero Honda’s rule as the leader of the Indian motorcycle market, second only to China in
size, it looked would soon be history, writes Bhupesh Bhandari writes in Business Standard’s The
Strategist.... Left with no choice, it took a decision that changed its face forever. “We said we will
focus on market share rather than profits,” recollects Hero Honda Managing Director and CEO Pawan
Munjal. Result? From a producer of fuel-efficient motorcycles, Hero Honda has morphed into a
marketing-led organisation. Advertising campaigns, product refreshes and brand health — walk
blindfolded into the Hero Honda office in a crowded south Delhi market and the language spoken
there could lead you to mistake it for an FMCG company.“Every two-wheeler company is focused
at the product-end of the story. But all products are similar,” says brand consultant Harish Bijoor.
“Hero Honda is the first to go beyondthat. It shows in its domination of cricket, selection of youth and
style icons, andassociation with shows like MTV Roadies which improves involvement with the
hinterland.”In those days, all motorcycles and their advertisements looked similar. The diagnosis was
that the company’s differentiation in terms of propositioning to customers was weak.That was the first
gap that needed to be plugged.The second step involved discarding the earlier method of product
categorization on thebasis of engine size. This took the company to unchartered waters of consumer
profiling — what is his lifestyle and attitude, what is it that he holds dear in life and so on. As a result,
Hero Honda now comes out with new motorcycles, variants and refreshes keeping the customer
profile of each segment in mind. This shows in the commercials. Thus, the advertisement for the
Karizma (premium segment) comes with the punch line, “Always game.” The ad for the premium
segment Hunk doesn’t talk of speed or power at all — the focus is on the looks even while standing.
The CBZ Extreme comes with the promise, “Thinking is such a waste of time.” “Both the Hunk and
CBZ Extreme are 150 cc bikes but talk to different customers,” says Hero Honda Vice-president (sales
and marketing) Anil Dua, who joined Hero Honda around September 2006 from Hindustan Unilever.
“We have created very sharp positions for all our brands. You can’t substitute one model for another in
any advertisement.” This is important. Hero Honda has a large portfolio of products (13 motorcycles
and one scooter), so it has to create distinct position for each so as to avoid customer-confusion and
cannibalization of products.
•Change in user requirements leading to changes in data model: Modification of the existing data model
posed certain challenges depending on the extent of changes. A trial and error method was employed to finalize
these changes to meet Hero Honda's requirement from the BI implementation
•Security of information: There were concerns raised that after getting collated information would be shared
across the organization. However, these were mitigated when role-based authorization and access was brought
in.
After resolving these hassles, the BI implementation was managed by Hero Honda’s in-house team, while
technical support was received from the vendor. Even though no RoI figures were made available, the above
noted objectives were accomplished through the BI implementation at Hero Honda Motors. BI is now
integrated across the organization and users are quite reliant on this system now. In the near future, Hero
Honda plans to enhance the system based on user feedback. They also plan to work on enhancing analytical
reports along with dashboard capabilities and adding analytics derived from their Dealer Management System.
It is clear that Hero Honda’s BI journey has only just begun.
conclusion
1. Most of the Hero Honda Bikes are purchased by young generation 18 to 30
because they prefer stylish looks and rest of the models of Hero Honda are
purchased more by daily users who needs more average of bikes than looks.
2. Hero Honda is considered to be most fuel-efficient bike on Indian roads.
3. Service & Spare parts are available throughout India in local markets also.
4. While buying a motorcycle, economy is the main consideration in form of
maintenance cost, fuel efficiency.
5. Hero Honda started growing in rural market rapidly with its add campaign
and promotion strategies in rural market.