AI-900

Number: AI-900
Passing Score: 800
Time Limit: 120 min
File Version: 1

AI-900

https://www.gratisexam.com/

Sections
1. Describe Artificial Intelligence workloads and considerations
2. Describe fundamental principles of machine learning on Azure
3. Describe features of computer vision workloads on Azure
4. Describe features of Natural Language Processing (NLP) workloads on Azure
5. Describe features of conversational AI workloads on Azure

https://www.gratisexam.com/
885CB989129A5F974833949052CFB2F2
Exam A

QUESTION 1
For a machine learning progress, how should you split data for training and evaluation?

A. Use features for training and labels for evaluation.

B. Randomly split the data into rows for training and rows for evaluation.
C. Use labels for training and features for evaluation.
D. Randomly split the data into columns for training and columns for evaluation.

https://www.gratisexam.com/

Correct Answer: D
Section: Describe Artificial Intelligence workloads and considerations
Explanation

Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
In Azure Machine Learning, the percentage split is the available technique to split the data. In this technique, random data of a given percentage will be split to train
and test data.

Reference:
https://www.sqlshack.com/prediction-in-azure-machine-learning/

QUESTION 2
You build a machine learning model by using the automated machine learning user interface (UI).

You need to ensure that the model meets the Microsoft transparency principle for responsible AI.

What should you do?

A. Set Validation type to Auto.

B. Enable Explain best model.
C. Set Primary metric to accuracy.

https://www.gratisexam.com/
885CB989129A5F974833949052CFB2F2
D. Set Max concurrent iterations to 0.

Correct Answer: B
Section: Describe Artificial Intelligence workloads and considerations
Explanation

Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Model Explain Ability.
Most businesses run on trust and being able to open the ML “black box” helps build transparency and trust. In heavily regulated industries like healthcare and
banking, it is critical to comply with regulations and best practices. One key aspect of this is understanding the relationship between input variables (features) and
model output. Knowing both the magnitude and direction of the impact each feature (feature importance) has on the predicted value helps better understand and
explain the model. With model explain ability, we enable you to understand feature importance as part of automated ML runs.

Reference:
https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/blog/new-automated-machine-learning-capabilities-in-azure-machine-learning-service/

QUESTION 3
You are designing an AI system that empowers everyone, including people who have hearing, visual, and other impairments.

This is an example of which Microsoft guiding principle for responsible AI?

A. fairness
B. inclusiveness
C. reliability and safety
D. accountability

Correct Answer: B
Section: Describe Artificial Intelligence workloads and considerations
Explanation

Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Inclusiveness: At Microsoft, we firmly believe everyone should benefit from intelligent technology, meaning it must incorporate and address a broad range of human
needs and experiences. For the 1 billion people with disabilities around the world, AI technologies can be a game-changer.

Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/responsible-ai-principles/4-guiding-principles

QUESTION 4

https://www.gratisexam.com/
885CB989129A5F974833949052CFB2F2
You use Azure Machine Learning designer to publish an inference pipeline.

Which two parameters should you use to consume the pipeline? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

A. the model name

B. the training endpoint
C. the authentication key
D. the REST endpoint

Correct Answer: AD
Section: Describe fundamental principles of machine learning on Azure
Explanation

Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
A: The trained model is stored as a Dataset module in the module palette. You can find it under My Datasets.

Azure Machine Learning designer lets you visually connect datasets and modules on an interactive canvas to create machine learning models.

D: You can consume a published pipeline in the Published pipelines page. Select a published pipeline and find the REST endpoint of it.

Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/how-to-run-batch-predictions-designer

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/concept-designer

QUESTION 5
Which metric can you use to evaluate a classification model?

A. true positive rate

B. mean absolute error (MAE)
C. coefficient of determination (R2)
D. root mean squared error (RMSE)

Correct Answer: A
Section: Describe fundamental principles of machine learning on Azure
Explanation

https://www.gratisexam.com/
885CB989129A5F974833949052CFB2F2
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
What does a good model look like?
An ROC curve that approaches the top left corner with 100% true positive rate and 0% false positive rate will be the best model. A random model would display as a
flat line from the bottom left to the top right corner. Worse than random would dip below the y=x line.

Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/how-to-understand-automated-ml#classification

QUESTION 6
You need to create a training dataset and validation dataset from an existing dataset.

Which module in the Azure Machine Learning designer should you use?

A. Select Columns in Dataset

B. Add Rows
C. Split Data
D. Join Data

Correct Answer: C
Section: Describe fundamental principles of machine learning on Azure
Explanation

Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
A common way of evaluating a model is to divide the data into a training and test set by using Split Data, and then validate the model on the training data.
Use the Split Data module to divide a dataset into two distinct sets.
The studio currently supports training/validation data splits

Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/how-to-configure-cross-validation-data-splits2

QUESTION 7
You have a dataset that contains information about taxi journeys that occurred during a given period.

You need to train a model to predict the fare of a taxi journey.

What should you use as a feature?

A. the number of taxi journeys in the dataset

https://www.gratisexam.com/
885CB989129A5F974833949052CFB2F2
B. the trip distance of individual taxi journeys
C. the fare of individual taxi journeys
D. the trip ID of individual taxi journeys

Correct Answer: B
Section: Describe fundamental principles of machine learning on Azure
Explanation

Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
The label is the column you want to predict. The identified Featuresare the inputs you give the model to predict the Label.

Example:
The provided data set contains the following columns:

vendor_id: The ID of the taxi vendor is a feature.

rate_code: The rate type of the taxi trip is a feature.
passenger_count: The number of passengers on the trip is a feature.
trip_time_in_secs: The amount of time the trip took. You want to predict the fare of the trip before the trip is completed. At that moment, you don't know how long
the trip would take. Thus, the trip time is not a feature and you'll exclude this column from the model.
trip_distance: The distance of the trip is a feature.
payment_type: The payment method (cash or credit card) is a feature.
fare_amount: The total taxi fare paid is the label.

Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/machine-learning/tutorials/predict-prices

QUESTION 8
You need to develop a mobile app for employees to scan and store their expenses while travelling.

Which type of computer vision should you use?

A. semantic segmentation
B. image classification
C. object detection
D. optical character recognition (OCR)

Correct Answer: D
Section: Describe features of computer vision workloads on Azure
Explanation

https://www.gratisexam.com/
885CB989129A5F974833949052CFB2F2
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Azure's Computer Vision API includes Optical Character Recognition (OCR) capabilities that extract printed or handwritten text from images. You can extract text
from images, such as photos of license plates or containers with serial numbers, as well as from documents - invoices, bills, financial reports, articles, and more.

Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cognitive-services/computer-vision/concept-recognizing-text

QUESTION 9
You need to determine the location of cars in an image so that you can estimate the distance between the cars.

Which type of computer vision should you use?

A. optical character recognition (OCR)

B. object detection
C. image classification
D. face detection

Correct Answer: B
Section: Describe features of computer vision workloads on Azure
Explanation

Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Object detection is similar to tagging, but the API returns the bounding box coordinates (in pixels) for each object found. For example, if an image contains a dog,
cat and person, the Detect operation will list those objects together with their coordinates in the image. You can use this functionality to process the relationships
between the objects in an image. It also lets you determine whether there are multiple instances of the same tag in an image.

The Detect API applies tags based on the objects or living things identified in the image. There is currently no formal relationship between the tagging taxonomy and
the object detection taxonomy. At a conceptual level, the Detect API only finds objects and living things, while the Tag API can also include contextual terms like
"indoor", which can't be localized with bounding boxes.

Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cognitive-services/computer-vision/concept-object-detection

QUESTION 10
You send an image to a Computer Vision API and receive back the annotated image shown in the exhibit.

https://www.gratisexam.com/
885CB989129A5F974833949052CFB2F2
Which type of computer vision was used?

A. object detection
B. semantic segmentation
C. optical character recognition (OCR)
D. image classification

Correct Answer: A
Section: Describe features of computer vision workloads on Azure
Explanation

Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
https://www.gratisexam.com/
885CB989129A5F974833949052CFB2F2
Object detection is similar to tagging, but the API returns the bounding box coordinates (in pixels) for each object found. For example, if an image contains a dog,
cat and person, the Detect operation will list those objects together with their coordinates in the image. You can use this functionality to process the relationships
between the objects in an image. It also lets you determine whether there are multiple instances of the same tag in an image.

The Detect API applies tags based on the objects or living things identified in the image. There is currently no formal relationship between the tagging taxonomy and
the object detection taxonomy. At a conceptual level, the Detect API only finds objects and living things, while the Tag API can also include contextual terms like
"indoor", which can't be localized with bounding boxes.

Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cognitive-services/computer-vision/concept-object-detection

QUESTION 11
What is a use case for classification?

A. predicting how many cups of coffee a person will drink based on how many hours the person slept the previous night.
B. analyzing the contents of images and grouping images that have similar colors
C. predicting whether someone uses a bicycle to travel to work based on the distance from home to work
D. predicting how many minutes it will take someone to run a race based on past race times

Correct Answer: B
Section: Describe features of computer vision workloads on Azure
Explanation

Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Classification is a machine learning method that uses data to determine the category, type, or class of an item or row of data.

Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/algorithm-module-reference/linear-regression

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/machine-learning-initialize-model-clustering

QUESTION 12
What are two tasks that can be performed by using computer vision? Each correct answer presents a complete solution.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

A. Predict stock prices.

B. Detect brands in an image.
C. Detect the color scheme in an image

https://www.gratisexam.com/
885CB989129A5F974833949052CFB2F2
D. Translate text between languages.
E. Extract key phrases.

https://www.gratisexam.com/

Correct Answer: BE
Section: Describe features of computer vision workloads on Azure
Explanation

Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
B: Azure's Computer Vision service gives you access to advanced algorithms that process images and return information based on the visual features you're
interested in. For example, Computer Vision can determine whether an image contains adult content, find specific brands or objects, or find human faces.

E: Computer Vision includes Optical Character Recognition (OCR) capabilities. You can use the new Read API to extract printed and handwritten text from images
and documents. It uses the latest models and works with text on a variety of surfaces and backgrounds. These include receipts, posters, business cards, letters,
and whiteboards. The two OCR APIs support extracting printed text in several languages.

Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cognitive-services/computer-vision/overview

QUESTION 13
Your website has a chatbot to assist customers.

You need to detect when a customer is upset based on what the customer types in the chatbot.

Which type of AI workload should you use?

A. anomaly detection
B. semantic segmentation
C. regression
D. natural language processing

Correct Answer: D
Section: Describe features of Natural Language Processing (NLP) workloads on Azure

https://www.gratisexam.com/
885CB989129A5F974833949052CFB2F2
Explanation

Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Natural language processing (NLP) is used for tasks such as sentiment analysis, topic detection, language detection, key phrase extraction, and document
categorization.

Sentiment Analysis is the process of determining whether a piece of writing is positive, negative or neutral.

Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/data-guide/technology-choices/natural-language-processing

QUESTION 14
Which AI service can you use to interpret the meaning of a user input such as “Call me back later?”

A. Translator Text
B. Text Analytics
C. Speech
D. Language Understanding (LUIS)

Correct Answer: B
Section: Describe features of Natural Language Processing (NLP) workloads on Azure
Explanation

Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Text Analytics is an AI service that uncovers insights such as sentiment, entities, and key phrases in unstructured text.

Incorrect Answers:
D: Language Understanding (LUIS) is a cloud-based API service, not an AI service, that applies custom machine-learning intelligence to a user's conversational,
natural language text to predict overall meaning, and pull out relevant, detailed information.

Reference:
https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/services/cognitive-services/text-analytics/

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cognitive-services/luis/what-is-luis

QUESTION 15
You are developing a chatbot solution in Azure.

Which service should you use to determine a user’s intent?

https://www.gratisexam.com/
885CB989129A5F974833949052CFB2F2
A. Translator Text
B. QnA Maker
C. Speech
D. Language Understanding (LUIS)

Correct Answer: D
Section: Describe features of Natural Language Processing (NLP) workloads on Azure
Explanation

Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Language Understanding (LUIS) is a cloud-based API service that applies custom machine-learning intelligence to a user's conversational, natural language text to
predict overall meaning, and pull out relevant, detailed information.

Design your LUIS model with categories of user intentions called intents. Each intent needs examples of user utterances. Each utterance can provide data that
needs to be extracted with machine-learning entities.

Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cognitive-services/luis/what-is-luis

QUESTION 16
You need to make the press releases of your company available in a range of languages.

Which service should you use?

A. Translator Text
B. Text Analytics
C. Speech
D. Language Understanding (LUIS)

Correct Answer: A
Section: Describe features of Natural Language Processing (NLP) workloads on Azure
Explanation

Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Translator is a cloud-based machine translation service you can use to translate text in near real-time through a simple REST API call. The service uses modern
neural machine translation technology and offers statistical machine translation technology. Custom Translator is an extension of Translator, which allows you to
build neural translation systems.

https://www.gratisexam.com/
885CB989129A5F974833949052CFB2F2
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cognitive-services/translator/

QUESTION 17
You are developing a natural language processing solution in Azure. The solution will analyze customer reviews and determine how positive or negative each
review is.

This is an example of which type of natural language processing workload?

A. language detection
B. sentiment analysis
C. key phrase extraction
D. entity recognition

Correct Answer: B
Section: Describe features of Natural Language Processing (NLP) workloads on Azure
Explanation

Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Sentiment Analysis is the process of determining whether a piece of writing is positive, negative or neutral.

Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/data-guide/technology-choices/natural-language-processing

QUESTION 18
You are developing a solution that uses the Text Analytics service.

You need to identify the main talking points in a collection of documents.

Which type of natural language processing should you use?

A. entity recognition
B. key phrase extraction
C. sentiment analysis
D. language detection

Correct Answer: B
Section: Describe features of Natural Language Processing (NLP) workloads on Azure

https://www.gratisexam.com/
885CB989129A5F974833949052CFB2F2
Explanation

Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Broad entity extraction: Identify important concepts in text, including key
Key phrase extraction/ Broad entity extraction: Identify important concepts in text, including key phrases and named entities such as people, places, and
organizations.

Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/data-guide/technology-choices/natural-language-processing

QUESTION 19
Which two scenarios are examples of a conversational AI workload? Each correct answer presents a complete solution.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

A. a telephone answering service that has a pre-recorder message

B. a chatbot that provides users with the ability to find answers on a website by themselves
C. telephone voice menus to reduce the load on human resources
D. a service that creates frequently asked questions (FAQ) documents by crawling public websites

Correct Answer: BC
Section: Describe features of conversational AI workloads on Azure
Explanation

Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
B: A bot is an automated software program designed to perform a particular task. Think of it as a robot without a body.

C: Automated customer interaction is essential to a business of any size. In fact, 61% of consumers prefer to communicate via speech, and most of them prefer
self-service. Because customer satisfaction is a priority for all businesses, self-service is a critical facet of any customer-facing communications strategy.

Incorrect Answers:
D: Early bots were comparatively simple, handling repetitive and voluminous tasks with relatively straightforward algorithmic logic. An example would be web
crawlers used by search engines to automatically explore and catalog web content.

Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/data-guide/big-data/ai-overview

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/solution-ideas/articles/interactive-voice-response-bot

https://www.gratisexam.com/
885CB989129A5F974833949052CFB2F2
QUESTION 20
You need to provide content for a business chatbot that will help answer simple user queries.

What are three ways to create question and answer text by using QnA Maker? Each correct answer presents a complete solution.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

A. Generate the questions and answers from an existing webpage.

B. Use automated machine learning to train a model based on a file that contains the questions.
C. Manually enter the questions and answers.
D. Connect the bot to the Cortana channel and ask questions by using Cortana.
E. Import chit-chat content from a predefined data source.

Correct Answer: ACE

Section: Describe features of conversational AI workloads on Azure
Explanation

Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Automatic extraction
Extract question-answer pairs from semi-structured content, including FAQ pages, support websites, excel files, SharePoint documents, product manuals and
policies.

Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cognitive-services/qnamaker/concepts/content-types

QUESTION 21
You have a frequently asked questions (FAQ) PDF file.

You need to create a conversational support system based on the FAQ.

Which service should you use?

A. QnA Maker
B. Text Analytics
C. Computer Vision
D. Language Understanding (LUIS)

Correct Answer: A
Section: Describe features of conversational AI workloads on Azure
https://www.gratisexam.com/
885CB989129A5F974833949052CFB2F2
Explanation

Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
QnA Maker is a cloud-based API service that lets you create a conversational question-and-answer layer over your existing data. Use it to build a knowledge base
by extracting questions and answers from your semi-structured content, including FAQs, manuals, and documents.

Reference:
https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/services/cognitive-services/qna-maker/

QUESTION 22
You need to reduce the load on telephone operators by implementing a chatbot to answer simple questions with predefined answers.

Which two AI service should you use to achieve the goal? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

A. Text Analytics
B. QnA Maker
C. Azure Bot Service
D. Translator Text

Correct Answer: BC
Section: Describe features of conversational AI workloads on Azure
Explanation

Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Bots are a popular way to provide support through multiple communication channels. You can use the QnA Maker service and Azure Bot Service to create a bot
that answers user questions.

Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/build-faq-chatbot-qna-maker-azure-bot-service/

QUESTION 23
You have the process shown in the following exhibit.

https://www.gratisexam.com/
885CB989129A5F974833949052CFB2F2
Which type AI solution is shown in the diagram?

A. a sentiment analysis solution

B. a chatbot
C. a machine learning model
D. a computer vision application

Correct Answer: B
Section: Describe features of conversational AI workloads on Azure
Explanation

Explanation/Reference:

QUESTION 24
You need to develop a web-based AI solution for a customer support system. Users must be able to interact with a web app that will guide them to the best
resource or answer.

Which service should you use?

A. Custom Vision
B. QnA Maker

https://www.gratisexam.com/
885CB989129A5F974833949052CFB2F2
C. Translator Text
D. Face

Correct Answer: B
Section: Describe features of conversational AI workloads on Azure
Explanation

Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
QnA Maker is a cloud-based API service that lets you create a conversational question-and-answer layer over your existing data. Use it to build a knowledge base
by extracting questions and answers from your semi-structured content, including FAQs, manuals, and documents. Answer users’ questions with the best answers
from the QnAs in your knowledge base—automatically. Your knowledge base gets smarter, too, as it continually learns from user behavior.

Incorrect Answers:
A: Azure Custom Vision is a cognitive service that lets you build, deploy, and improve your own image classifiers. An image classifier is an AI service that applies
labels (which represent classes) to images, according to their visual characteristics. Unlike the Computer Vision service, Custom Vision allows you to specify the
labels to apply.

D: Azure Cognitive Services Face Detection API: At a minimum, each detected face corresponds to a faceRectangle field in the response. This set of pixel
coordinates for the left, top, width, and height mark the located face. Using these coordinates, you can get the location of the face and its size. In the API response,
faces are listed in size order from largest to smallest.

Reference:
https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/services/cognitive-services/qna-maker/

QUESTION 25
Which AI service should you use to create a bot from a frequently asked questions (FAQ) document?

A. QnA Maker
B. Language Understanding (LUIS)
C. Text Analytics
D. Speech

Correct Answer: A
Section: Describe features of conversational AI workloads on Azure
Explanation

Explanation/Reference:

https://www.gratisexam.com/
885CB989129A5F974833949052CFB2F2
 https://www.gratisexam.com/

https://www.gratisexam.com/
885CB989129A5F974833949052CFB2F2