Drept - 2 - LE - 2 Limba Engleza: Multiple Choice
Drept - 2 - LE - 2 Limba Engleza: Multiple Choice
Drept - 2 - LE - 2 Limba Engleza: Multiple Choice
Limba engleza
MULTIPLE CHOICE
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2.
Choose the correct answer:
A/An ………… is a written statement which is signed and sworn before a solicitor and which can then
be used as evidence in court hearings.
a. injunction
b. affidavit
c. indictment
d. warrant
ANS: B
.
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15. In the sentence: No cruel punishments shall be inflicted upon the prisoners. the verb to inflict
means:
a. to cause something painful or unpleasant to be suffered by someone else;
b. to cause extreme physical pain to someone in order to extract information.
c. to harm someone without any reason.
ANS: A
.
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16. In the sentence: The rights presented in the Constitution shall not be construed. the verb to construe
means:
a. to comment upon the meaning of something.
b. to misunderstand the meaning of something;
c. to interpret the meaning of something.
ANS: C
.
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17. In the sentence: The news about the NSA’s eavesdropping programs, the verb to eavesdrop means:
a. to let one’s ears drop;
b. to listen secretly to the private conversation of others;
c. to whisper secrets to someone’s ear.
ANS: B
.
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18. In the sentence: The federal government has vowed to prosecute, the verb to vow means:
a. to pledge, promise, or undertake solemnly;
b. to pronounce a vowel;
c. to take a solemn oath.
ANS: A
.
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19. In the sentence: The government must prove beyond any reasonable doubt that, the phrase beyond
any reasonable doubt means:
a. giving someone the benefit of the doubt;
b. beyond any suspicion of guilt;
c. almost certain proof needed to convict a person in a criminal case.
ANS: C
.
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20. In the phrase: ...obtaining information respecting the national defense, the word respecting means:
a. regarding, concerning;
b. obeying, not violating;
c. showing or having respect for.
ANS: A
.
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21. In the sentence: To convict a person for disclosing classified information, the expression to disclose
information means:
a. to make information known;
b. to receive money in exchange of information;
c. to look for more information.
ANS: A
.
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22. In the sentence: The FCS will forfeit the assets of those engaged in federal crimes. the verb to forfeit
means:
a. to sell something at a lower price;
b. to confiscate something as a penalty for an offence, breach of contract;
c. to destroy or damage something by an act of vandalism.
ANS: B
.
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23. In the sentence: Many organizations defraud the public and private health care systems. the verb to
defraud means:
a. to destroy or damage something especially by secret means;
b. to legally provide or obtain funds, capital, or credit for something;
c. to illegally obtain money, rights, property (from someone) by fraud.
ANS: C
.
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24. In the sentence: The ITADA amended the fraud chapter of title 18 of the United States Code… , the
verb to amend means:
a. to alter or revise (legislation, a constitution, etc.) by formal procedure;
b. to make someone pay a certain amount of money exacted as a penalty;
c. to judge (something) with disapproval; censure.
ANS: A
.
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25. In the sentence: Identity fraud involves the misappropriation of another person's personal identifying
information…, the verb to misappropriate means:
a. to have as one's property/to own;
b. to appropriate for a wrong or dishonest use/to embezzle or steal smth;
c. to give (a person) wrong directions or instructions.
ANS: B
.
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26. In the sentence: Criminals use this information to run up debts on another person's account…, the
expression to run up debts means:
a. to get rid of one’s debts by running;
b. to pay back one’s debts;
c. to amass/accumulate or incur debts.
ANS: C
.
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27. In the sentence: Criminals use this information to take over existing financial accounts., the
expression to take over means:
a. to cancel the validity of / abolish;
b. to assume the control or management of;
c. to examine / investigate smth for accuracy.
ANS: B
.
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28. In the phrase: ... to provide an appropriate penalty for each offense…, the word penalty means:
a. a handicap awarded against a player or team for illegal play, such as a free shot at goal by
the opposing team, loss of points, etc;
b. loss, suffering, or other unfortunate result of one's own action, error;
c. a legal or official punishment, such as a term of imprisonment.
ANS: C
.
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29. In the sentence: In exchange for kickbacks, some patients undergo unwarranted medical procedures,
the word kickbacks means:
a. money given to a person to ensure that something is kept secret;
b. money to be paid as compensation to a person for injury, loss, etc;
c. money or valuables used as a bribe;
d. illegal commission paid to someone who helps in a business deal.
ANS: D
.
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30. In the sentence: Without an indictment from a grand jury, prosecutors cannot bring charges against
an individual. the legal term indictment means:
a. acquittal;
b. an official written statement accusing someone of a crime or an offence;
c. an informal statement saying that someone is guilty of a crime;
d. allegation.
ANS: B
.
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31. In the sentence: The U.S. Supreme Court agreed to hear Branzburg’s cases. the verb to hear means:
a. to accidentally listen to what someone is saying;
b. to listen to what the plaintiff has to say;
c. to listen to all the facts in a case in a court of law in order to make a legal decision.
ANS: C
.
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32. In the sentence: Judge Hayes states that the freedom of the press is not above the law. the phrase to
be above the law means:
a. not to have to obey the law;
b. to obey the law;
c. to criticize the law;
d. to enforce the law.
ANS: A
.
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33. In the sentence: The third lawyer rebutted some of the allegations contained in the notice. the verb to
rebut means:
a. to prove that the statements are wrong, offering convincing arguments;
b. to support the statements with convincing arguments;
c. to deny the allegations, without offering convincing arguments.
ANS: A
.
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34. Choose the synonymous term for the adjective counterfeit, considering the following examples:
counterfeit documents/notes:
a. forged
b. embezzled
c. illegal
d. fraudulent
ANS: A
.
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36. Choose the English equivalent for the Latin legal phrase nolle prosequi:
a. ‘do not follow’ criminals: interdiction issued by the Court to police officers;
b. ‘do not pursue’: power used by the Attorney-General to stop a criminal trial;
c. ‘do not release criminals from prison’.
ANS: B
.
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37. Choose the English equivalent for the Latin legal phrase quid pro quo:
a. ‘one thing for another’: action done in return for something done or promised;
b. with the authority of /on behalf of;
c. ‘because of lack of care’: decision wrongly made by a court (which does not therefore set
a precedent).
ANS: A
.
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38. In the sentence: The taxpayer does not have locus standi in this court. the Latin phrase locus standi
means:
a. ‘place to stay’: right to witness a trial in a court of law;
b. ‘place of the seal’: used to show where to put the seal on a document;
c. ‘place to stand’: right to appear and be heard in a court.
ANS: C
.
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39. In the sentence: The same ratio legis is found in the laws of continental European countries. the Latin
phrase ratio legis means:
a. ‘reason for deciding’: main part of a court judgment setting out the legal principles
applicable to the case;
b. ‘reason of the law’: the principle behind a law;
c. ‘reason of the court’: the argument the court has for the final ruling in a case.
ANS: B
.
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40. In the sentence: A writ ne exeat regno can be issued to prevent the embezzler from leaving the
country. the Latin phrase ne exeat regno means:
a. ‘do not leave the country’: interdiction addressed to a debtor that is being prosecuted;
b. ‘do not pursue’: power used by the Attorney-General to stop a criminal trial;
c. ‘do not leave the house’: interdiction addressed to an offender placed under house arrest.
ANS: A
.
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41. In the sentence: The secretary signed per pro the manager. the Latin phrase per pro means:
a. the person who signs at the foot of a document;
b. with the authority of /on behalf of;
c. forging the signature of a superior in his/her absence.
ANS: B
.
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42. In the sentence: For further information, see the documents listed hereunder. the text reference
word hereunder means:
a. at the bottom of a document;
b. under the signature of the person who signs the documents;
c. under this heading or below this phrase.
ANS: C
.
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43. In the sentence: This case will henceforth be known under the name of State vs. Johnson. the text
reference word henceforth means:
a. from this time on;
b. stated later in this document;
c. according to this document.
ANS: A
.
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44. In the sentence: The case proceeded notwithstanding the objections of the defendant. the text
reference word notwithstanding means:
a. consequently;
b. in spite of;
c. by whatever means.
ANS: B
.
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45. In the sentence: In criminal law, mens rea is usually one of the necessary elements of a crime. the
Latin term mens rea means:
a. ‘good will’: a feeling of benevolence, approval, and kindly interest;
b. ‘wilful misconduct’: behaviour which may harm someone and which is known to be
wrong;
c. ‘guilty mind’: mental state required to be guilty of committing a crime.
ANS: C
.
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46. In the sentence: He got an injunction preventing the company from selling his car. the
legal term injunction means:
a. act of bringing someone to court to answer a charge;
b. ban or written court order, telling someone not to do something;
c. court order compelling someone to stop doing something or not to do something.
ANS: C
.
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47. In the sentence: If a contract isn’t signed by both parties, is it legally binding? the legal term
binding means:
a. which legally forces someone to do something;
b. which is acceptable because it is true;
c. which is open to negotiation.
ANS: A
.
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53. Choose the correct verbal tense:
A grand jury decides if there …… a probable cause to indict (accuse) individuals or corporations on
criminal charges based upon the evidence presented.
a. will be
b. has been
c. is
d. would be
ANS: C
.
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77. Choose the corresponding main clause to match the following if clause:
…........................... if the school newspaper were written by members of an extracurricular club?
a. The ruling in that case would have been different ...
b. Would the ruling in that case have been different ...
c. Will the ruling in that case have been different ...
d. The ruling in that case will have been different ...
ANS: B
.
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79. Choose the correct answer:
The press cannot truly be free unless it ..... at liberty to report on stories of public interest, i.e. the drug
crisis.
a. is not
b. is
c. will be
d. will not be
ANS: B
.
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173. Choose the correct phrasal verb:
I don’t know how you can ....…... such an unbearable situation.
a. put by with
b. put up of
c. put up with
ANS: C
.
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178. Choose the correct phrasal verb:
My lawyer can bear ……. the truth of my story with substantial evidence.
a. in
b. away
c. out
ANS: C
.
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183. Choose the correct phrasal verb:
If nobody comes …………. a solution soon, we shall be held responsible for planting evidence
in his car.
a. up with
b. in with
c. out with
ANS: A
.
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201. Choose the correct English translation of the following Romanian sentence: Se face Branzburg
vinovat de sfidare a curtii prin faptul ca a refuzat sa dezvaluie identitatea surselor sale?
a. Is Branzburg guilty to contempt the court by refusing to reveal his sources’s identity?
b. Is Branzburg guilty of contempt of court by refusing to reveal the identity of his sources?
c. Is Branzburg guilty for holding the court in contempt by refusing not to reveal the identity
of his sources?
ANS: B
202. Choose the correct English translation of the following Romanian sentence: Libertatea presei nu
poate asigura protejarea surselor confidentiale ale jurnalistilor.
a. Freedom of the press cannot guarantee the protection of the journalists’ confidential
sources.
b. Press freedom can’t guarantee protecting the confidential sources of the journalists.
c. Freedom of the press cannot insure the protection of the confidential sources of the
journalists.
ANS: A
203. Choose the correct English translation of the following Romanian sentence: Daca procurorii ar
comite abuzuri, ar fi pedepsiti in mod corespunzator?
a. If the prosecutors commited abuses, should they be punished consequently?
b. If the prosecutors commit abuses, will they be punished as deserved?
c. If the prosecutors committed abuses, would they be punished accordingly?
ANS: C
204. Choose the correct English translation of the following Romanian sentence: Daca un jurnalist
alege sa fie fidel sursei sale, aceasta inseamna neaparat ca el incalca legea?
a. If a journalist chooses to be loyal to his source, does this necessarily mean that he breaks
the law?
b. If a journalist chose to be loyal to his source, does this necessarily means that he breaks
the law?
c. If a journalist will choose to be loyal to his source, does this necessarily mean that he is
breaking the law?
ANS: A
205. Choose the correct translation of the following Romanian sentence: Daca ati fi jurnalist, ati alege
sa protejati libertatea presei sau sa serviti justitia?
a. If you are a journalist, will you choose to protect the freedom of the press or serve justice?
b. If you were a journalist, would you choose to protect the freedom of the press or serve
justice?
c. Had you been a journalist, would you have chosen to protect the freedom of the press or
serve justice?
ANS: B
206. Choose the correct English translation of the following Romanian sentence: Cererea de Habeas
Corpus permite persoanelor care au fost inchise pe nedrept sa conteste legalitatea inchiderii lor.
a. The writ of Habeas Corpus allows persons who have been unjustly imprisoned to
challenge the legality of their confinements.
b. The application for Habeas Corpus permits persons who were unjustly imprisoned to
contest the legality of their confinements.
c. The Habeas Corpus petition enables persons who are unjustly jailed to protest against the
legality of their confinements.
ANS: A
207. Choose the correct English translation of the following Romanian sentence: Mi-as dori ca el sa nu
fi fost condamnat pentru detinere ilegala de informatii clasificate.
a. I wish he hasn’t been convicted for the illegal holding of classifyed information.
b. I wish he hadn’t been convicted of unlawful possession of classified information.
c. I wish he wasn’t convicted for the unlawfully possession of classified information.
ANS: B
208. Choose the correct English translation of the following Romanian sentence: As prefera ca tu sa nu
fi anchetat pentru incalcarea grava a securitatii nationale.
a. I would rather you weren’t prosecuted for grave national security violations.
b. I had rather you didn’t be prosecuted for violating the grave national security.
c. I would rather prefer you wouldn’t be investigated for grave violations of national
security.
ANS: A
209. Choose the correct English translation of the following Romanian sentence: Daca as fi in locul
tau, n-as folosi aceasta informatie pentru a prejudicia Statele Unite.
a. If I were in your shoes, I won’t use this information to the prejudice of the United States.
b. If I am you, I won’t use this information to the detriment of the United States.
c. If I were you, I wouldn’t use this information to the prejudice of the United States.
ANS: C
210. Choose the correct English translation of the following Romanian sentence: Este imperativ ca
aceasta frauda financiara sa fie investigata imediat.
a. It’s imperative that this financial fraud should be investigated immediately.
b. It’s imperative that this financial fraud is being investigated immediately.
c. It’s imperative that this financial fraud be investigate immediately.
ANS: A
211. Choose the correct English translation of the following Romanian sentence: Una dintre cele mai
comune metode de furt de identitate este furtul numarului cardului de credit sau al PIN-ului.
a. One of the commonest methods of identity stealing is the theft of credit card’s numbers or
Personal Identification Numbers.
b. One of the most common methods of identity theft is the theft of credit card numbers or
Personal Identification Numbers.
c. One of the most common methods of identity’s theft is the theft of the credit card’s
numbers or Personal Identity Numbers.
ANS: B
212. Choose the correct English translation of the following Romanian sentence: Mi-as dori sa stiu
care sunt punctele slabe ale sistemului social de securitate care fac posibile infractiunile de furt de
identitate.
a. I want to know what are the soft points of the social security system that makes identity
theft crimes possible.
b. I wish I knew which are the weak points of the social security system that make identity
theft crimes possible.
c. I wish to have known which the weak points of the social security system are to make
possible identity theft crimes.
ANS: B
213. Choose the correct English translation of the following Romanian sentence: Daca el ar fi fost
acuzat de frauda in cadrul sistemului medical, ar fi putut primi o sentinta cu inchisoare pe viata?
a. If he had been charged with a health care fraud, could he have received a life sentence?
b. If he has been charged with a health care fraud, could he has received a sentence for life?
c. Had he been accused of a health care fraud, could he received a life sentence?
ANS: A
214. Choose the correct English translation of the following Romanian sentence: Daca un pacient
sufera o lezare corporala grava ca urmare a unei fraude medicale, cine va fi facut responsabil pentru
acest lucru?
a. If a pacient will suffer a grave body injury as result of a medical fraud, who will be made
responsible for this?
b. If a patient is sufferring a seriously body injury as result of a medical fraud, who will be
responsible for this?
c. If a patient suffers a serious bodily injury as a result of a medical fraud, who will be held
responsible for this?
ANS: C
215. Choose the correct English translation of the following Romanian sentence: Asa sa fie! Fie ca cel
mai bun dintre noi sa castige acest caz!
a. Let it be! Be the best of us who may win this case!
b. So be it! May the best of us win this case!
c. Let there be it! May the best of us to win this case!
ANS: B
216. Choose the correct English translation of the following Romanian sentence: Nu ma pot obisnui sa
traiesc in inchisoare! La naiba cu inchisorile!
a. I can’t get used to live in jail! The hell with jails!
b. I can’t be used to live in jail! May the jails be damned!
c. I can’t get used to living in prison! Damn the prisons!
ANS: C
217. Choose the correct English translation of the following Romanian sentence: Sub nici o forma nu
voi depune marturie impotriva prietenului meu! Doamne fereste!
a. No way I will testify against my buddy! Heaven forbids!
b. Under any circumstances, I won’t testify against my friend! God forbids me!
c. Under no circumstances will I testify against my friend! Heaven forbid!
ANS: C
218. Choose the correct English translation of the following Romanian sentence: Nu merita discutat
acest caz, atata timp cat nu avem dovezi.
a. It’s not worth discussing this case, as long as we have no evidence.
b. It’s not worth to discuss this case since we don’t have any evidence.
c. It’s not worth discussing this case, as long as we don’t have no evidence.
ANS: A
219. Choose the correct English translation of the following Romanian sentence: Ca procuror, nu
suport sa mi se spuna ca, fara o punere sub acuzare din partea marelui juriu, nu pot face nimic in
acest caz.
a. As prosecutor, I can’t bear to be told that, without an accusation from a grand jury, I can’t
do much in this case.
b. As a prosecutor, I can’t stand being told that, without an indictment from a grand jury, I
can do nothing in this case.
c. As a prosecutor, I can’t support being told that, without an infringement from a grand jury,
I can’t do nothing in this case.
ANS: B
220. Choose the correct English translation of the following Romanian sentence, using Phrasal Verbs:
Poate ca ar trebui sa te mai gandesti, inainte de a hotari sa contramandezi intalnirea cu actionarii.
a. Maybe you should think it through before you decide to put off the meeting with the
shareholders.
b. Maybe you should think it on before you decide to cancel off the meeting with the
shareholders.
c. Maybe you should think it over before you decide to call off the meeting with the
shareholders.
ANS: C
221. Choose the correct English translation of the following Romanian sentence, using Phrasal Verbs:
Cum ti-a venit in minte aceasta pledoarie neobisnuita? De fapt, nu m-ai dezamagit niciodata.
a. How did you come out with this strange plea? Actually, you have never let down on me.
b. How have you come up with this unusual plea? In fact, you have never let me down.
c. How has this peculiar plea came up to you? As a matter of fact, you haven’t ever let me
down.
ANS: B
222. Choose the correct English translation of the follwing Romanian sentence, using Phrasal Verbs:
Contabilul care a promis sa ne ajute sa reducem bugetul n-a mai aparut pana la urma.
a. The financial adviser who promised to help us cut off the budget didn’t come up
eventually.
b. The bookkeeper who promised to assist us in cutting out the budget didn’t make it after
all.
c. The accountant who promised to help us cut down the budget didn’t turn up after all.
ANS: C
223. Choose the correct English translation of the follwing Romanian sentence, using Phrasal verbs:
Desi el a trecut prin multe in ultima vreme, nu cred ca se va ridica vreodata la nivelul asteptarilor ei.
a. Even if he has passed through a lot in the last time, I don’t think he will ever rise up to her
expectations.
b. Though he has gone through a lot lately, I don’t think he will ever come up to her
expectations.
c. Though he has been through a lot lately, I don’t think ever will he raise up to her level of
expectations.
ANS: B
224. Choose the correct English translation of the following Romanian sentence, using Phrasal Verbs:
Nu-i mai pot tolera comportamentul! Ma epuizeaza cu intrebarile lui sacaitoare!
a. I can no longer put up with his behaviour! He is wearing me out with his nagging
questions!
b. I can’t bear up with his behaviour any longer! He is wearing me in with his annoying
questions!
c. I can no longer stand up with his behaviour! He is wearing me through with his
troublesome questions!
ANS: A
225. Choose the correct English translation of the following Romanian sentence, using Phrasal Verbs:
Intr-o anumita masura, esecul tau ca avocat poate fi pus pe seama lipsei tale de experienta.
a. To a certain degree, your unsuccess as lawyer can be put on your lack of experience.
b. To a certain extent, your failure as a lawyer may be put down to your lack of experience.
c. Up to a point, your failing as a lawyer may be put down on your loss of experience.
ANS: B
226. In the following sentence: The defendant denied having pointed the gun at her. the words
underlined form:
a. a Perfect Subjunctive
b. a Perfect Gerund
c. a Perfect Infinitive
ANS: B
227. In the following sentence: The judge ruled that the jury should withdraw to deliberate upon the
verdict. the words underlined form:
a. a Perfect Subjunctive
b. a Gerund
c. an Analytic Subjunctive
ANS: C
228. In the following sentence: Yesterday, my parole officer pretended to have forgotten his car keys in
my apartment. the words underlined form:
a. a Perfect Infinitive
b. a Perfect Gerund
c. a Perfect Subjunctive
ANS: A
229. Choose the corresponding if clause that best completes the following main clause:
He will be released to the community ............................................................
a. if he accepts the home confinement program.
b. if he accepted the house confinement program.
c. if he will accept the home confinement program.
ANS: A
230. Choose the corresponding if clause that best completes the following main clause:
He wouldn’t have appeared before the clerk of the court .....................................................
a. if he hasn’t been summoned.
b. if he hadn’t been summoned.
c. if he wasn’t summoned.
ANS: B
231. Choose the corresponding if clause that best completes the following main clause:
You wouldn’t have had to make any accusations against your wife .......................................
a. if you invoked ‘irreconcilable differences’ as the grounds for your divorce.
b. if you would have invoked ‘irreconcilable differences’ as the grounds for your divorce.
c. if you had invoked ‘irreconcilable differences’ as the grounds for your divorce.
ANS: C
232. Choose the corresponding main clause that best completes the following if clause:
If I were accused of medical malpractice, ........................................................
a. I would definitely have fought for my rights.
b. I would definitely fight for my rights.
c. I will definitely have fought for my rights.
ANS: B
233. Choose the corresponding if clause that best completes the following main clause:
........................................................., he/she may stand a chance to be a member of a jury.
a. If an individual will meet the legal qualifications for federal jury service
b. If an individual had met the legal qualifications for federal jury service
c. If an individual meets the legal qualifications for federal jury service
ANS: C
234. Choose the correct answer:
I would rather you ............... the person who reported the crime for questioning.
a. detain
b. will detain
c. detaining
d. detained
ANS: D
244. Choose the corresponding verb to replace the phrasal verb in italics:
I have neither the time nor the courage to go into this controversial homicide.
a. to solve
b. to analyse
c. to investigate
d. to comprehend
ANS: C
245. Choose the corresponding verb to replace the phrasal verb in italics:
You shouldn’t cut out any detail related to the documentation of a crime scene!
a. eliminate
b. disregard
c. ignore
d. omit
ANS: D
246. Choose the corresponding verb to replace the phrasal verb in italics:
Do you have other reasons to look up to him apart from his inborn talent of being a keen observer?
a. to worship
b. to follow
c. to respect
d. to watch
ANS: C
247. Choose the corresponding expression to replace the phrasal verb in italics:
Finding more evidence will definitely narrow down our list of suspects.
a. reduce the number of possibilities or choices
b. exclude everything
c. increase the number of possibilities or choices
d. make less important
ANS: A
248. Choose the corresponding expression to replace the phrasal verb in italics:
As a crime scene investigator you may run up against many unexpected circumstances.
a. compete with
b. encounter difficulties
c. overcome dificulties
d. avoid difficulties
ANS: B
249. Choose the corresponding expression to replace the phrasal verb in italics:
These twins look so alike that I can tell them apart only when they stand side by side.
a. admire
b. recognize
c. spot
d. distinguish
ANS: D
250. Choose the corresponding expression to replace the phrasal verb in italics:
After you have gone through all the documentation of the crime scene, we may present it in court.
a. review something superficially
b. examine something systematically
c. investigate something step by step
d. draw up legal papers
ANS: B