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    Introduction To Parallel Processors: Coa Seminar

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    Ayapilla Sri hari Pranav
    This document provides an introduction to parallel processors. It discusses that parallel processing involves running multiple CPUs to handle separate parts of a task simultaneously to reduce processing time. The key advantages are speeding up processing, saving time, and solving large problems. There are four main types of parallel processors: SISD uses one CPU for one instruction stream, SIMD uses multiple CPUs for one instruction stream, MISD is theoretical and uses multiple CPUs for one data stream, and MIMD commonly uses multiple CPUs each with their own instruction and data streams. Applications include computational modeling, financial analysis, and medical imaging.

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    Introduction To Parallel Processors: Coa Seminar

    Uploaded by

    Ayapilla Sri hari Pranav
    83 views17 pages
    This document provides an introduction to parallel processors. It discusses that parallel processing involves running multiple CPUs to handle separate parts of a task simultaneously to reduce processing time. The key advantages are speeding up processing, saving time, and solving large problems. There are four main types of parallel processors: SISD uses one CPU for one instruction stream, SIMD uses multiple CPUs for one instruction stream, MISD is theoretical and uses multiple CPUs for one data stream, and MIMD commonly uses multiple CPUs each with their own instruction and data streams. Applications include computational modeling, financial analysis, and medical imaging.

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    This document provides an introduction to parallel processors. It discusses that parallel processing involves running multiple CPUs to handle separate parts of a task simultaneously to reduce processing time. The key advantages are speeding up processing, saving time, and solving large problems. There are four main types of parallel processors: SISD uses one CPU for one instruction stream, SIMD uses multiple CPUs for one instruction stream, MISD is theoretical and uses multiple CPUs for one data stream, and MIMD commonly uses multiple CPUs each with their own instruction and data streams. Applications include computational modeling, financial analysis, and medical imaging.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    83 views17 pages

    Introduction To Parallel Processors: Coa Seminar

    Uploaded by

    Ayapilla Sri hari Pranav
    This document provides an introduction to parallel processors. It discusses that parallel processing involves running multiple CPUs to handle separate parts of a task simultaneously to reduce processing time. The key advantages are speeding up processing, saving time, and solving large problems. There are four main types of parallel processors: SISD uses one CPU for one instruction stream, SIMD uses multiple CPUs for one instruction stream, MISD is theoretical and uses multiple CPUs for one data stream, and MIMD commonly uses multiple CPUs each with their own instruction and data streams. Applications include computational modeling, financial analysis, and medical imaging.

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    of 17

    COA SEMINAR

    MY TOPIC:

    INTRODUCTION TO
    PARALLEL PROCESSORS

    BUDDHAPURI AASHRITHA
    11199A040
    2ND YR,CSE.
    OUTLOOK OF THIS PPT :

     WHAT IS PARALLEL PROCESSOR?


     WHY SHOULD WE USE PARLLEL PROCESSOR?
     HOW PARALLEL PROCESSORING WORKS?
     ADVANTAGES OF PARALLEL PROCESSOR?
     TYPES OF PARALLEL PROCESSOR?
    WHAT IS PARALLEL PROCESSOR??
    WHAT IS PARALLEL PROCESSOR?

     Parallel processing is a method in computing of running two or more


    processors (CPUs) to handle separate parts of an overall task.
    &
    Breaking up different parts of a task among multiple processors will help
    reduce the amount of time to run a program. Any system that has more than
    one CPU can perform parallel processing, as well as multi-core processors
    which are commonly found on computers today.
    WHY SHOULD WE USE PARALLEL
    PROCESSOR?

     IT WILL SPEED UP THE COMPUTER PROCESSING CAPABILITY AND INCREASES


    ITS THROUGHPUT{Throughput-it is the number of instructions that can be
    executed in a unit of time}.
     SAVES TIME,ALLOWS THE EXECUTION OF APPLICATIONS IN A SHORTER TIME.
     MULTIPLE EXECUTION UNITS
     SOLVE LARGE PROBLEMS i.e., DATABASES PROCESSING MILLIOS OF
    TRANSACTIONS PER SECOND.
     PROVIDE CONCURRENCY{Concurrency- if a system support two or more
    action in progress at the same time}
    HOW PARALLEL PROCESSING WORKS?

     Typically a computer scientist will divide a complex task into multiple parts
    with a software tool and assign each part to a processor, then each
    processor will solve its part, and the data is reassembled by a software tool
    to read the solution or execute the task.
     Typically each processor will operate normally and will perform operations
    in parallel as instructed, pulling data from the computer’s memory.
    CASE 1:
    CASE 2:
    ADVANTAGES OF PARALLEL
    PROCESSOR:
     It saves time and money as many resources working together will reduce
    the time and cut potential costs.
     It can be impractical to solve larger problems on Serial Computing.
     It can take advantage of non-local resources when the local resources are
    finite.
     Serial Computing ‘wastes’ the potential computing power, thus Parallel
    Computing makes better work of hardware
    APPLICATIONS OF PARALLEL
    PROCESSOR:
     Notable applications for parallel processing (also known as parallel
    computing):
     computational astrophysics,
     geoprocessing (or seismic surveying),
     climate modeling,
     agriculture estimates,
     financial risk management,
     video color correction, computational fluid dynamics, medical imaging
    ,drug discovery And so on…..
    TYPES OF PARALLEL PROCESSOR:

     THERE ARE IN-GENERAL FOUR TYPES:

    -> SISD{SINGLE INSTRUCTION SINGLE DATA}


    -> SIMD{SINGLE INSTRUCTION MULTIPLE DATA}
    -> MISD{MULTIPLE INSTRUCTION ,SINGLE DATA}
    -> MIMD{MULTIPLE INSTRUCTION AND MULTIPLE DATA}
    SISD[SINGLE INSRUCTION,SINGLE DATA STREAM]: It
    represents the organization of a single computer containing a control unit, a processor unit, and a
    memory unit.
    Instructions are executed sequentially, and the system may or may not have internal parallel
    processing capabilities.
    Instructions are decoded by the Control Unit and then the Control Unit sends the instructions to the
    processing units for execution.
    Data Stream flows between the processors and memory bi-directionally
    SIMD[SINGLE INSTRUCTION ,MULTIPLE DATA
    STREAM]:It represents an organization that includes many processing units under the
    supervision of a common control unit.
    All processors receiv e the same instruction from the control unit but operate on different items of
    data.
    The shared memory unit must contain multiple modules so that it can communicate with all the
    processors simultaneously.
    N
    MISD[Multiple Instruction and Single Data stream]:
    MISD structure is only of theoretical interest since no practical system has been constructed using this
    organization.
    In MISD, multiple processing units operate on one single-data stream. Each processing unit operates
    on the data independently v ia separate instruction stream.
    MIMD[Multiple Instruction and Multiple Data
    Stream]:
    In this organization, all processors in a parallel computer can execute different instructions and
    operate on v arious data at the same time.
    In MIMD, each processor has a separate program and an instruction stream is generated from each
    program.
    THANK YOU!!!....
    FOR STAYING WITH ME UNTIL NOW…

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