PARTICIPIO

INFINITIVO
PASADO (ado,ido,so,to, ESPAÑOL
(-ar -er- ir)
cho)

BE (am,are,is) was,were been ser/estar

HAVE(have,has) had had tener/haber
do/does did done hacer(realizar)
make made made hacer(crear)
go/goes went gone ir

hit hit hit pegar(golpear)

fit fit fit quedar bien(la ropa)
quit quit quit dejar de(hacer algo)
split split split dividir(en partes)
slit slit slit rajar/degollar
rid rid/ded rid/ded liberar
bid bid bid ofrecer
spit spit spit escupir
let let let dejar
set set set acomodar
wet wet wet mojar
bet bet/ted bet/ted apostar
spread spread spread extender
sweat sweat sweat sudar
beat beat beat/en golpear
put put put poner
cut cut cut cortar
shut shut shut cerrar
thrust thrust thrust introducir
cost cost cost costar
hurt hurt hurt herir, doler
burst burst burst reventar
cast cast cast arrojar, lanzar
broadcast broadcast broadcast transmitir
forecast forecast forecast predecir

/i:/ /e/ /e/

keep kept kept conservar
sleep slept slept dormir
sweep swept swept barrer
weep wept wept llorar (profundo)
feel felt felt sentir
kneel knelt knelt arrodillar
feed fed fed alimentar
bleed bled bled sangrar
breed bred bred procrear
speed sped sped acelerar
meet met met conocer, encontrar
lead led led dirigir
deal dealt dealt negociar
lean leant leant apoyar
mean meant meant significar
leap leapt leapt saltar
read read read leer
hear heard heard oir
learn learnt/ed learnt/ed aprender

/ɛ/ /ɛ/ /ɛ/

spell spelt spelt deletrear
smell smelt smelt oler
spill spilt spilt derramar
spoil spoilt spoilt estropear

/aɪnd/ /aʊnd/ /aʊnd/

find found found encontrar
bind bound bound atar
grind ground ground moler
wind wound wound dar cuerda

/ɛnd/ /ɛnt/ /ɛnt/

send sent sent enviar
spend spent spent gastar
bend bent bent doblar
blend blent blent mexclar
lend lent lent prestar

/ɪ/ /ʌ/ /ʌ/

sting stung stung picar
cling clung clung adherir
swing swung swung meser
slink slunk slunk escapar
stick stuck stuck pegar
dig dug dug cavar
hang hung hung colgar

/eɪ/ /eɪd/ /eɪd/

pay paid paid pagar
lay laid laid poner (con cuidado)
inlay inlaid inlaid embutir
say said said decir
stay stayed stayed permanecer
/ɛ/ /oʊ/ /oʊ/
tell told told decir LE
sell sold sold vender

/oʊ/ /ɛ/ /ɛ/

hold held held tener, mantener
behold beheld beheld observar
uphold upheld upheld sostener
withhold withhold withhold retener

/æ/ /ʊ/ /ʊ/

stand stood stood estar de pie
understand understoounderstood entender
withstand withstood withstood soportar?

/u/ /ɔ/ /ɔ/

lose lost lost perder
shoot shot shot disparar

/ɔt/ /ɔt/
buy bought bought comprar
bring brought brought traer
think thought thought pensar
fight fought fought pelear
teach taught taught enseñar
catch caught caught cachar

/aɪ/ /oʊ/ /ɪ/

write wrote written escribir
ride rode ridden montar
drive drove driven manejar
rise rose risen elevar
strive strove striven luchar(voluntad)
stride strode stridden dar sancadas
smite smote smitten golpear(antiguo)

/i/ /oʊ/ /oʊ/

speak spoke spoken hablar
steal stole stolen robar
break broke broken romper
wake woke woken despertar

/ɪ/ /æ/ /ʌ/

begin began begun comenzar (formal)
drink drank drunk beber
sink sank sunk hundir
stink stank stunk apestar
swim swam swum nadar
spring sprang sprong brotar, florecer
shrink shrank shrunk encoger
ring rang rung llamar por teléfono
run ran run correr

ɛ ɔ ɔ
wear wore worn llevar puesto
swear swore sworn jurar
tear tore torn romper(desgarrar)

/eɪ/ /ʊ/ /eɪ/

take took taken tomar
undertake undertookundertaken emprender
partake partook partaken participar
shake shook shaken sacudir

/ɛ/ /ɑ/ /ɑ/

get got got/ten tener, obtener
forget forgot forgot/ten olvidar

give gave given dar

forgive forgave forgiven perdonar
forbid forbade forbidden prohibir

/oʊ/ /ʊ/ /oʊn/

know knew known saber
grow grew grown crecer
throw threw thrown lanzar
blow blew blown soplar
draw drew drawn dibujar
withdraw withdrew withdrawn retirar dinero
overdraw overdrew overdrawn sobrejidar (banco)
fly flew flown volar

come came come venir

become became become convertirse/llegar a ser
overcome overcame overcome superar
see saw seen ver
foresee foresaw foreseen preveer
oversee oversaw overseen supervisar

/aɪ/ /ɪ/ /ɪ/

bite bit bitten morder
hide hid hidden esconderse
slide slid slidden deslizar
bear bore born soportar
eat ate eaten comer
fall fell fallen caer
INFINITIVO PARTICIPIO
PASADO ESPAÑOL
(-ar -er- ir) (ado,ido,so,to,cho)

was(uas),wer
be(bi) e(uer) been(bin) ser/estar
have(haf),has(has) had(had) had(had) tener/haber
do(du) did(did) done(don) hacer(realizar)
make(meik) made(meid) made(meid) hacer(crear)
go(gou) went(uent) gone(gon) ir

hit(jet) hit(jet) hit(jet) pegar(golpear)

fit(fet) fit(fet) fit(fet) quedar bien(la ropa)
quit(kuet) quit(kuet) quit(kuet) dejar de(hacer algo)
split(splet) split(splet) split(splet) dividir(en partes)
slit(slet) slit(slet) slit(slet) rajar/degollar
rid(red) rid(red) rid(red) liberar
bid(bed) bid(bed) bid(bed) ofrecer
spit(spet) spit(spet) spit(spet) escupir
let(let) let(let) let(let) dejar
set(set) set(set) set(set) acomodar
wet(wet) wet(wet) wet(wet) mojar
bet(bet) bet(bet) bet(bet) apostar
spread(spred) spread(spred) spread(spred) extender
sweat(swet) sweat(swet) sweat(swet) sudar
beat(bit) beat(bit) beat(bit)/beaten(bitn) golpear
put(put) put(put) put(put) poner
cut(cot) cut(cot) cut(cot) cortar
shut(shot) shut(shot) shut(shot) cerrar
thrust(drost) thrust(drost) thrust(drost) introducir
cost(kost) cost(kost) cost(kost) costar
hurt(hert) hurt(hert) hurt(hert) herir, doler
burst(borst) burst(borst) burst(borst) reventar
cast(cast) cast(cast) cast(cast) arrojar, lanzar
broadcast(brodcast) broadcast(brodbroadcast(brodcast) transmitir
forecast(forcast) forecast(forcasforecast(forcast) predecir

keep(kiip) kept(kept) kept(kept) conservar

sleep(sliip) slept(slept) slept(slept) dormir
sweep(suiip) swept(suept) swept(suept) barrer
weep(üiip) wept(üept) wept(üept) llorar (profundo)
feel(fiil) felt(felt) felt(felt) sentir
kneel(niil) knelt(nelt) knelt(nelt) arrodillar
feed(fiid) fed(fed) fed(fed) alimentar
bleed(bliid) bled(bled) bled(bled) sangrar
breed(briid) bred(bred) bred(bred) procrear
speed(spiid) sped(sped) sped(sped) acelerar
meet(miit) met(met) met(met) conocer, encontrar
lead(liid) led(led) led(led) dirigir
deal(diil) dealt(delt) dealt(delt) negociar
lean(liin) leant(lent) leant(lent) apoyar
mean(min) meant(ment) meant(ment) significar
leap(lip) leapt(lept) leapt(lept) saltar
read(riid) read(red) read(red) leer
hear(hiir) heard(herd) heard(herd) oir
learn(lern) learnt(lernt) learnt(lernt) aprender

spell(spel) spelt(spelt) spelt(spelt) deletrear

smell(smel) smelt(smelt) smelt(smelt) oler
spill(spel) spilt(spilt) spilt(spilt) derramar
spoil(spoel) spoilt(spoelt) spoilt(spoelt) estropear

(aind) (aund) (aund)

find(faend) found(faund) found(faund) encontrar
bind(baend) bound(baund)bound atar
grind(graend) ground(graundground(graund) moler
wind(waind) wound(waundwound(waund) dar cuerda

send(send) sent(sent) sent(sent) enviar

spend(spend) spent(spent) spent(spent) gastar
bend(bend) bent(bent) bent(bent) doblar
blend(blend) blent(blent) blent(blent) mexclar
lend(lend) lent(lent) lent(lent) prestar

(eng) (ong) (ong)

sting(steng) stung(stong) stung(stong) picar
cling(cleng) clung(clong) clung(clong) adherir
swing(sweng) swung(swong)swung(swong) meser
slink(slenk) slunk(slong) slunk(slong) escapar
stick(stek) stuck(stock) stuck(stock) pegar
dig(deg) dug(dog) dug(dog) cavar
hang(hang) hung(hong) hung(hong) colgar

(ei) (eid) (eid)

pay(pei) paid(peid) paid(peid) pagar
lay(lei) laid(leid) laid(leid) poner (con cuidado)
inlay(inlei) inlaid(inleid) inlaid(inleid) embutir
say(sei) said(sed) said(sed) decir
stay(stei) stayed(steid) stayed(steid) permanecer
tell(tel) told(told) told(told) decir LE
sell(sel) sold(sould) sold(sould) vender

hold(hold) held(held) held(held) tener, mantener

behold beheld beheld observar
uphold upheld upheld sostener
withhold withhold withhold retener

(and) (ud) (ud)

stand(stand) stood(stud) stood(stud) estar de pie
understand understood understood entender
withstand withstood withstood soportar?

lose(lus) lost(lost) lost(lost) perder

shoot(shut) shot(shot) shot(shot) disparar

ot ot
buy(bai) bought(bot) bought(bot) comprar
bring(bring) brought(brot) brought(brot) traer
think(dink) thought(dot) thought(dot) pensar
fight(fait) fought(fot) fought(fot) pelear
teach(tiich) taught(tot) taught(tot) enseñar
catch(katch) caught(kot) caught(kot) cachar

write(rait) wrote(rout) written('ritn) escribir

ride(raid) rode(roud) ridden(ridn) montar
drive(draiv) drove(drouv) driven(drivn) manejar
rise(rais) rose(rous) risen(risn) elevar
strive strove striven luchar(voluntad)
stride strode stridden dar sancadas
smite smote smitten golpear(antiguo)

speak(spik) spoke(spouk) spoken(spokn) hablar

steal(stil) stole(stol) stolen(stol) robar
break(breik) broke(brouk) broken(broukn) romper
wake(ueik) woke(uok) woken(uoken) despertar

(M, N o ING, INK) cambia la I porcambia la A por U

begin(bigin) began(bigan) begun(bigon) comenzar (formal)
drink(drink) drank(drank) drunk(dronk) beber
sink(sink) sank(sank) sunk(sonk) hundir
stink(stink) stank(stank) stunk(stonk) apestar
swim(suim) swam(suam) swum(sum) nadar
spring sprang(sprang)sprong(sprong) brotar, florecer
shrink(shrink) shrank(shrank)shrunk(shronk) encoger
ring(ring) rang(rang) rung(raang) llamar por teléfono
run(ron) ran(rean) run(ron) correr

wear(uer) wore(uor) worn(ourn) llevar puesto

swear(suer) swore(suor) sworn(sSuorn) jurar
tear(tiir) tore(tor) torn(torn) romper(desgarrar)

take(teik) took(tuk) taken(teiken) tomar

undertake undertook undertaken emprender
partake partook partaken participar
shake(sheik) shook(shuk) shaken(sheikn) sacudir

get(get) got(gat) got/gotten(gat,gatn) tener, obtener

forget(forget) forgot(forgot) forgotten(forgotn) olvidar

give(gif) gave(geif) given(gifn) dar

forgive(forgif) forgave(forgeifforgiven(forgifn) perdonar
forbid forbade forbidden prohibir

(OW o AW) (EW) (owN o awN)

know(nou) knew(niu) known(noun) saber
grow(grou) grew(gru) grown(groun) crecer
throw(drou) threw(dru) thrown(droun) lanzar
blow(blou) blew(blu) blown(bloun) soplar
draw(drou) drew(dru) drawn(dron) dibujar
withdraw withdrew withdrawn retirar dinero
overdraw overdrew overdrawn sobrejidar (banco)
fly(flai) flew(flu) flown(floun) volar

come(kom) came(keim) come(kom) venir

become(bikom) became(bikeimbecome(bikom) convertirse/llegar a ser
overcome overcame overcome superar
see(si) saw(so) seen(sin) ver
foresee foresaw foreseen preveer
oversee oversaw overseen supervisar

bite(bait) bit(bet) bitten(betn) morder

hide(jaid) hid(jed) hidden(jedn) esconderse
slide(slaid) slid(sled) slidden(sledn) deslizar
bear(ber) bore(bor) born(born) soportar
eat(it) ate(eit) eaten(itn) comer
fall(fol) fell(fel) fallen(folen) caer