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2S19 Msta
2S19 Msta
2S19 Msta
Service history
Production history
Designer Uraltransmash
Designed 1980
Manufacturer Uraltransmash
Produced 1988
Specifications
Crew 5
Traverse 360°
Armor Classified
Main 152.4 mm howitzer 2A65
armament
Secondary 12.7 mm NSVT anti-aircraft
armament machine gun
Engine Diesel V-84A
840 hp (630 kW)
Power/weight 20 hp/tonne
Contents
1Development
2Operational use
3Operators
o 3.1Current operators
o 3.2Former operators
4Specifications
5Variants
6Similar Vehicles
7References
8External links
Development[edit]
The Msta is a modern howitzer designed for deployment either as an unarmored towed gun, or to
be fitted in armored self-propelled artillery mountings. Current production of the towed model is
designated Msta-B, while the self-propelled model is the Msta-S (also known by
the GRAU index 2S19).
Development of the 2S19 started in 1980 under the project name Ferma. The prototype was
known as Ob'yekt 316. The 2S19's standard equipment consists of a semi-automatic laying
system 1P22, an automatic loader, an NBC protection system, passive night vision device for the
driver, a wading kit, a dozer blade, a smoke generator and 81mm smoke launchers, 1V116
intercom system and a 16 kW generator AP-18D. In 2008 the Russian armed forces ordered an
improved model with an automated fire control system.
The 2A64 ordnance of the 2S19 can fire the following types of ammunition, among others: HE
(24.7 km), HEAT-FS, HE-BB (28.9 km), HERA (36 km), smoke, chemical, tactical nuclear,
illumination and cargo (ICM).[original research?] The laser-guided round “Krasnopol” (of the 9K25
system) can also be launched, as well as the shorter "Krasnopol-M” which fits into the automatic
loader.
Operational use[edit]
Msta-S howitzers were used by Russian Army to deliver artillery strikes against Chechen
separatists during the Second Chechen War.[2]
Msta-S howitzers have also been used in the War in Donbass by the Ukrainian Army as well
as pro-Russian separatists who captured one machine during the conflict.[3]
Operators[edit]
Current operators[edit]
Azerbaijan - 18 [4]
Belarus - 12[1]
Ethiopia - 12 [5]
Georgia- 1[6]
Russia - Approximately 760 in service (including over 260 2S19M1 and over 210
2S19M2) and 270 more stored as of 2020.[1][7][8][9][10][11][12][13] Deliveries of Msta-SMs are underway.
[14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30]
Ukraine - 40[31]
Venezuela - 48.[32]
Morocco - Received an undisclosed number of Msta-S.[33][34]
Russia recently offered its Msta-S 155mm Howitzer to foreign countries, particularly in the
Middle East. A demonstration was organised in 2020 by Rosoboronexport, the country's nodal
agency for arms export, for representatives from various Middle Eastern countries. [35]
Former operators[edit]
Soviet Union
Specifications[edit]
Msta-S specifications provided by manufacturer
Range:
o 25 km (15.5 mi) base-bleed
o 28.9 km (18 mi) rocket-assisted
Rate of fire: 6-8 rounds per minute
Weapon elevation: -4° to +68°
Weapon traverse: 360°
Deployment time: 22 minutes
Unit of fire: 50 rounds