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going concern concept 

is a fundamental principle of accounting. It assumes that during and


beyond the next fiscal period a company will complete its current plans

cost principle is one of the basic underlying guidelines in accounting. The cost


principle requires that assets be recorded at the cash amount (or the equivalent) at the time
that an asset is acquired.

Faithful representation is the concept that financial statements be produced that accurately
reflect the condition of a business. For example, if a company reports in its balance sheet that it
had $1,200,000 of accounts receivable as of the end of June, then that amount should indeed
have been present on that date

Relevance: In accounting, the term relevance means it will make a difference to a


decision maker. Relevant information is capable of making a difference in the decisions made
by users. It is capable of making a difference in decisions if it has predictive value, confirmatory
value , or both.  

Substance over form is an accounting concept which means that the economic substance of
transactions and events must be recorded in the financial statements rather than just their
legal form in order to present a true and fair view of the affairs of the entity.

 Neutrality: Depiction is without bias in the selection or presentation of Financial


information uust not be manipulated in any way in order to influence the decision of
users. (fairness and freedom from bias)

Consistency refers to the use of the same methods for the same items (Consistency of
Treatment) either from period to period within a reporting entity or in a single period across
entities

conservatism principle is the general concept of recognizing expenses and liabilities as soon


as possible when there is uncertainty about the outcome, but to only recognize revenues and
assets when they are assured of being received

Completeness: Depiction of all necessary information for a user to understand the


phenomenon being depicted. It includes all necessary descriptions and explanations
 materiality principle states that an accounting standard can be ignored if the net impact of
doing so has such a small impact on the financial statements that a user of the statements
would not be misled.

Verifiability helps assure that Information faithfully represents the economic phenomena it
purports to represent. It means that different knowledgeable and observers could reach
consensus that a particular depiction is a Faithful Representation.

Systematic and rational allocation is a phrase often cited in the definition of depreciation. In
that context it means that the annual depreciation expense should be based on a formula that is
logical and acceptable to other unbiased accountants.

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