Advanced: Digital Security Solutions
Advanced: Digital Security Solutions
Advanced: Digital Security Solutions
LENS
SAMSUNG Digital Security Systems
LENS SELECTION
Lens Image Focal Back Focal Zoom Minimum Operation Dimensions Weight
Model Image Mount F. No
Description Format Length Length Ratio Angle of View Iris Focus Zoom (WxHxD)mm (g)
SLA-2985D 2.9 ~ 8.5mm 7.95 ~ 15.3mm 3 1.2 123.4° ~ 41.8° 38.3 x 44.7 x 45 50
LENS
Varifocal Lens CS 1/3” DC Manual Manual
SLA-550D 5 ~ 50mm 7.6 ~ 11mm 10 1.8 64.2° ~ 6.9° 44.5 x 50.8 x 61.5 140
Fixed Lens
A lens type that the focal length can be infinitely varied to give the exact
image desired. It is similar to a manual zoom lens, except that a varifocal
lens cannot be zoom tracked.
C/CS-Mount
The two industry standards for mounting a lens on a camera. The
C-Mount lens has a 17.5mm flange back distance. The CS-Mount lens
has a 12.5mm flange back distance.
VCC (RED)
IRIS (WHITE)
GND (BLACK)
FOCUS
NC
FOCUS M DC 6V
NC
GND
SLA-854CM ZOOM M DC 6V ZOOM
Manual / Auto Iris
BLACK
TELE
-
WIDE
+ Iris is the adjustable opening (mechanical diaphragm) through which light
RED + -
can pass and be regulated.
FAR NEAR
BLACK
- +
Manual iris
WHITE + -
A Lens with a manual adjustment to set the iris opening(F stop) in a fixed
position. Generally used for fixed lighting applications.
Auto iris
A lens in which the aperture automatically opens or closes to maintain
proper light levels on the camera's pickup device.
Focal Length
CCD 1/4" 1/3" 1/2"
The distance (in millimeters) from the lens to the surface of the image
sensor. The shorter the distance, the wider the view : the longer the
Width (3.6 x L) / f (4.8 x L) / f (6.4 x L) / f
distance, the narrower (telephoto) the view.
SLA-3580D/2985D/2810D/550D
Outline
The advantage of the varifocal lens is that the user is able to
adjust the zoom amount to exactly what they want within
the lens' range of field. The angle of view is adjustable
which requires less lens changing when the camera setting
position is changed. Models offer a wide, unique selection
angle of images as represented by the following focal
lengths : 2.9~8.5mm, 3.5~8mm, 2.8~10mm, 5~50mm.
With a convenient setting control, the varifocal lens is more
popular than any other lens nowadays. Samsung Techwin's
LENS
various varifocal lenses provide the best solution for the
problems of camera setting.
Technical Specifications
Varifocal
Manual
Zoom
DC
Iris
Manual
Focus
CS
Mount Mode SLA-3580D SLA-2985D SLA-2810D SLA-550D
Iris Type DC
SLA-3580D Effective Lens Front Ø17.5mm Ø21.14mm Ø20.5mm Ø37.7mm
Back Focal Length 8.4 ~ 14.2mm 7.95 ~ 15.3mm 7.8 ~ 17mm 7.6 ~ 11mm
Dimensions 39(W) x 45(H) x 45.3(D)mm 38.3(W) x 44.7(H) x 45(D)mm 40(W) x 46(H) x 57.2(D)mm 44.5(W) x 50.8(H) x 61.5(D)mm
SLA-2810D
SLA-550D
DVR
SAMSUNG Digital Security Systems
DVR SELECTION
Image
DVR
Saving Time Adjustment
Keyboard Controller -
RS-485/422 Compatible
RS-232C Compatible
LAN Terminal
RJ-45 Digital Transport
Image
When the video signal feed is lost due to one of the following reasons, a
buzzer sound and the word 'Video Loss' is display panel and by buzzer.
Event Search
This feature allows the user, by typing in the number to search for an
event recording from the event list.
Jog Shuttle
Jog dial Day / Time Search
Simply by turning the Jog dial with your finger to the left or right, the Searching recorded pictures is available by specifying the date and time.
monitored image frames can be made to run forward or backwards for
easy checking.
Shuttle ring
Automatic Daylight Saving Time Adjustment
Simply by turning the shuttle ring to the left or right, you can swich from
playback to forward or reverse playback, or forward or reverse fast-wind This feature is activated only when a region where daylight saving time
search. From pause, you can switch to forward or reverse slow-motion has been applied in the time zone setting menu.
playback, normal speed playback, or fast-wind search. Operation of
these functions is easy, allowing very efficient searching. (*Also used to
select menu options)
Keyboard Controller
This Recorder can be controlled by keyboard controller (SCC-3100A).
Schedule Recording
RS-485/422 Compatible
Uniform daily programming or independent programming for each day of
the week are both available. With RS-485/422 compatible Recorders various operations are possible
from an external device. Mainly Using the Speed-dome camera.
Clock Adjustment
RJ-45
If multiple Recorders are used, using this feature forces timers on all
machines to be synchronized to the master recorder once a day at the The RJ-45 connector is commonly used for network cabling and for
preset time. telephony applications. It's also used for serial connections in special
cases.
Installed Hard Disk : 160GB Unit : Days Installed Hard Disk : 250GB Unit : Days Installed Hard Disk : 250GB Unit : Days
352 x 240 VERY HIGH HIGH MID LOW 352 x 240 VERY HIGH HIGH MID LOW 352 x 240 VERY HIGH HIGH MID LOW
FPS 13KB 9KB 3KB 1KB FPS 3.8KB 2.3KB 1.5KB 0.8KB FPS 3.8KB 2.3KB 1.5KB 0.8KB
64 4 5.3 9 31.3
50 3 4 12 35 240 2.4 3.1 5.1 15.3
DVR
15 10 15 39 118 16 27.5 38.2 62.5 229.5
8 27.5 38.2 62.6 183.6
Installed Hard Disk : 160GB Unit : Hours Installed Hard Disk : 160GB Unit : Days Installed Hard Disk : 160GB Unit : Days
720 x 243 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 704 x 480 VERY HIGH HIGH MID LOW 704 x 480 HIGH MID LOW
FPS 3KB 5KB 8KB 11KB 15KB FPS 15.0KB 9.0KB 6.0KB 3.0KB FPS 6.2KB 3.6KB 2.6KB
25 26 16 10 7 5
352 x 240 VERY HIGH HIGH MID LOW 352 x 240 HIGH MID LOW
FPS 3.8KB 2.3KB 1.5KB 0.8KB FPS 2.4KB 1.3KB 1.1KB
20 32 19 12 9 6
120 2.1 2.8 4.8 16.6 120 5.1 9.1 11.4
60 10.1 18.1 22.9
15 43 26 16 12 9 64 4 5.3 9 31.3 30 20.2 36.2 45.8
Installed Hard Disk : 160GB Unit : Days Installed Hard Disk : 250GB Unit : Days Installed Hard Disk : 250GB Unit : Days
352 x 288 VERY HIGH HIGH MID LOW 352 x 288 VERY HIGH HIGH MID LOW 352 x 288 VERY HIGH HIGH MID LOW
FPS 16KB 11KB 4KB 1KB FPS 5KB 2.6KB 1.8KB 0.9KB FPS 5KB 2.6KB 1.8KB 0.9KB
50 2 4 10 29
200 2.2 3 5 15.7
48 4.1 6.1 10.2 30.6
40 3 5 12 37
100 4.4 6.1 10 31.4
30 4 6 16 49
32 5.7 7.8 12.2 34.4
48 7.6 10.4 16.3 57.3
25 5 7 20 59
Installed Hard Disk : 160GB Unit : Hours Installed Hard Disk : 160GB Unit : Days Installed Hard Disk : 160GB Unit : Days
720 x 243 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 704 x 576 VERY HIGH HIGH MID LOW 704 x 576 HIGH MID LOW
FPS 3KB 5KB 8KB 11KB 15KB FPS 17.5KB 10.5KB 7.0KB 3.5KB FPS 6.4KB 3.8KB 2.7KB
25 9.1 15.4 22
25 2 2.7 4.4 11
200 58 35 22 16 12
20 11.4 19.3 27.5
16 3.1 4.3 6.8 17.2
100 117 70 44 32 23 15 15.2 25.7 36.6
10 22.8 38.5 55
8 6.2 8.6 13.7 34.4
50 233 140 87 64 47
4 57.1 96.3 137.4
4 12.5 17.2 27.5 68.8 1 228.3 385.3 549.6
25 466 280 175 127 93
352 x 288 VERY HIGH HIGH MID LOW 352x 288 HIGH MID LOW
20 583 350 218 159 117 FPS 5KB 2.6KB 1.8KB 0.9KB FPS 2.6KB 2.5KB 1.2KB
SVR-5116
Outline
The SVR-5116 is a PC based 16-channel Digital Video
Recorder which reinforces the advantages of a PC type
DVR in user convenience, superior extension and powerful
remote control network function. It is a high performance
PC type DVR with greatly improved system stability and
security. The SVR-5116 will deliver a more effective and
reliable security system to you.
DVR
images.
Features
• True real-time 480fps(N), 400fps(P) digital live image display 480fps(N)
120fps(N), 100fps(P) digital video recording 400fps(P)
• MPEG-4 hardware compressing with Built-in HDD (160GB) 16 Channel Display
SVR Playback
Recorded data retrieval / playback
Powerful MPEG-4 allows 1 month recording on 1 HDD (160GB)
• Immediate retrieval for each camera (Day / Time)
1~3KB of high compression and high picture quality for every image is • 16 channel simultaneous high speed retrieval
achieved via MPEG-4 based independent video compression • Multi-channel simultaneous playback
technology. / Panorama playback
NTSC(PAL) • Storage, print, bookmark function
Ultra High Resolution High Resolution or Medium Resolution Low Resolution
Web Viewer
160GB or Video with a lot Video with average or Video with or Video with
Web based monitoring program
of movement [10 kb(14kb)] movement [5 kb(10kb)] no movement [2 kb(4kb)] no movement [1 kb(1kb)]
• Real-time surveillance of 16 long-distance areas
16fps 12.1 days 24.3 days 60.7 days 121.4 days
1fps per channel (8 days) (13 days) (34 days) (101 days) • Program with security certification
32fps 6.1 days 12.1 days 30.3 days 60.7 days • PTZ control and image correction functions
2fps per channel (4 days) (6 days) (17 days) (51 days)
80fps 2.4 days 4.9 days 12.1 days 24.3 days
5fps per channel (2 days) (3 days) (7 days) (20 days)
Video Output 1 BNC, D-SUB (1 Multi spot + 8 Single spot), 1VGA, S-VGA
Compression MPEG-4
Display Resolution 704 x 480, 704 x 240, 352 x 240 704 x 576, 704 x 288, 352 x 288
449
Multi Screen 1 / 4 / 7 / 9 / 10 / 16
Resolution 704 x 480, 704 x 240, 352 x 240 704 x 576, 704 x 288, 352 x 288
Recording
General (scheduled) recording,
Mode
445
Event triggered recording and general + event triggered recording
177
Back up / Copy CD-RW, 6 USBs (2 in front and 4 in back)
OS Windows XP
Weight 14.7Kg
System Configuration
CAMERA 1~16
USB HDD
AUDIO IN
DVD-RAM
INTERNET
SVR-1650E
Outline
Armed with most advanced MPEG-4 technology, the
SVR-1650E is a comprehensive DVR system with highly
integrated hardware and software solutions for demanding
market requirements. It offers high resolution real-time
display and recording up to 480fps(N), 400fps(P) for 16
cameras and massive storage of Pentaplex functions
enables the unit to live-monitoring, record, playback, copy
and connect to networks simultaneously - all with easy
operation. Flexible back up via internal DVD+RW and USB
memory stick are available. Other features include
multi-language OSD, remote controller, easy PTZ control
with front panel buttons.
DVR
Features
• True real-time 480fps(N), 400fps(P) digital live image display
480fps(N), 400fps(P) digital video recording
• MPEG-4 compression
• High resolution image [704 x 480, 704 x 240, 352 x 240(N)]
[704 x 576, 704 x 288, 352 x 288(P)]
• 250GB HDD internal capacity
• Easy back up with 3 USB ports and built-in DVD+RW
• ATM/POS transaction data recording and search
Various controllers including mouse,
• Integrated network multi-view, multi-users remote viewing remote control and system controller
• Support convenient control with a remote controller
The SVR-1650E comes with an infrared wireless remote control, and
• PC mouse - interfaced control
offers simple GUI and a mouse for experienced PC users. The graphic
• OSD (Multi-language)
menu of the SVR-1650E has Hot Function icons to aid mouse users and
• User-friendly GUI menu
to provide a better working environment.
• Pan / Tilt / Zoom control
Additionally, a system controller (SCC-3100A)
• 10/100 base-T network interface capability
can be used to control PTZ dome
• RS-232 / RS-485 / RS-422
cameras connected to a DVR plus multiple
• Expandable upto 10TB with the SVS-5,
DVRs simultaneously, providing an easy
external HDD extension units
and convenient user environment only a
stand-alone product can provide.
Hot Function icons
Hand polished look in mirror finish black
The SVR-1650E has a feature of hand Large data back up using DVD+RW
polished look in mirror finish black to
Since the SVR-1650E is a premium DVR,
reinforce trust and class, and the finely
it comes with a DVD+RW to support high
detailed aluminum body adds solidity to
capacity, high resolution record data
this security product.
back-ups. The front USB port can also be
used for easy data back up to a USB
Logical control button and jog-dial location memory stick.
For user convenience, all the function buttons are logically placed, and
the jog-dial located on the front center
is for simple but effective image
With SVS-5, expandable up to 10TB
searches. Checking operational status of The SVR-1650E supports up to four internal HDD (Up to 2TB with 4 x
different functions is as easy as looking at 500GB HDD) and four SVS-5 (Up
sky-blue, white, or red LED lights. to 8TB with 16 x 500GB HDD) .
465
Display Resolution 704 x 480 704 x 576
Multi Screen 1 / 4 / 9 / 16
120fps (D1, 704 x 480) 100fps (D1, 704 x 576)
Speed /
240fps (Half D1, 704 x 240) 200fps (Half D1, 704 x 288)
Recording Resolution
480fps (CIF, 352 x 240) 400fps (CIF, 352 x 288)
Mode Manual + Event, Schedule + Event 430
442.5
GUI, Multi-language, Hot Function
OSD (On Screen Display) Screen SMS : ATM/POS support, Password : 2 level (Admin, User)
Image quality adjustment : 4 level (Super, High, Middle, Low) support
Temperature Operation 5°C ~ 40°C
483
Range Storage -10°C ~ 60°C
43.7
Dimensions 430(W) x 88(H) x 465(D)mm
Weight 8.9Kg (1 HDD)
System Configuration
SVR-1640E
Outline
With a video capture rate of 480fps(N), 400fps(P) across 16
cameras, extensive internal and external storage capacities,
and a unique design that promotes fault-free operation and
ease of service, the SVR-1640E is the DVR system for
complex, demanding monitoring and surveillance
environment. An embedded Linux operating system,
intelligent hardware and software watchdog circuitry, and
built-in back up devices add to system reliability. Advanced
MPEG-4 compression stores video very efficiently to
scalable, high-capacity internal hard drives. One through 4
drives can be installed, providing over terabytes of internal
storage in a full configured system for added peace of mind.
Technical Specifications
USB
DVR
Monitor A 2 BNC, RCA, VGA
Features Video Output
Monitor B 1 BNC (Single / Multi)
• True real-time 480fps(N), 400fps(P) digital live image display Compression MPEG-4
120fps(N), 100fps(P) digital video recording Speed 480fps 400fps
• MPEG-4 compression Display Resolution 704 x 480 704 x 576
• High resolution image [704 x 480, 704 x 240, 352 x 240(N)]
Multi Screen 1 / 4 / 9 / 16
[704 x 576, 704 x 288, 352 x 288(P)]
• 250GB HDD internal capacity 30fps (D1, 704 x 480) 25fps (D1, 704 x 576)
Speed /
• Easy back up with 3 USB ports and built-in DVD+RW 60fps (Half D1, 704 x 240) 50fps (Half D1, 704 x 288)
Recording Resolution
• ATM/POS transaction data recording and search 120fps (CIF, 352 x 240) 100fps (CIF, 352 x 288)
• Integrated network multi-view, multi-users remote viewing
Mode Manual + Event, Schedule + Event
• Support convenient control with a remote controller
• PC mouse - interfaced control Standard Installed 250GB 1HDD (Max. 2TB, 4HDDs)
• OSD (Multi-language) HDD extension unit (SVS-5) : Max. 8TB, 16HDDs
• Userfriendly GUI setup HDD
Expand (Option) * SVS-5S : SVS-5 HDD extension unit with a SATA board
• Pan / Tilt / Zoom Control
/ SVS-5E : SVS-5 HDD extension unit only
• 10/100 base-T network interface capability
• 4 channel audio recording Back up / Copy DVD+RW, 3 USB (2 Front)
• Expandable upto 10TB with the SVS-5, Serial Interface RS-232C, RS-485/422 (RJ-45)
external HDD extension units Sensor Input / Relay Output 16 / 4
Audio Input / Output 4 / 2 (1 Front)
Dimensions Unit : mm
Interface RCA jack
Protocol TCP/IP, DHCP, SMTP
Network
Software Network viewer
Transport Speed 120fps 100fps
Mouse, Remote control (Controllable up to 16 DVRs)
Control
System controller (SCC-3100A)
GUI, Multi-language, Hot Function
465
OSD (On Screen Display) Screen SMS : ATM/POS support, Password : 2 level (Admin, User)
Image quality adjustment : 4 level (Super, High, Middle, Low) support
Temperature Operation 5°C ~ 40°C
Range Storage -10°C ~ 60°C
Dimensions 430(W) x 88(H) x 465(D)mm
430
Weight 8.9Kg (1 HDD)
SVR-1630
Outline
The SVR-1630 is a 16 channel multi-functional and
powerful stand-alone DVR in a compact solution utilizing
Samsung's renowned digital technology and many years of
experience in world's security market. With proprietary
video compression technology and increased recording
speed integrated with Samsung's SVR Manager program,
the SVR-1630 is truly new standard in stand-alone DVR.
Technical Specifications
USB
Wavelet
Event Mode SVR-1630 (NTSC) SVR-1630 (PAL)
Power Source 100-240V AC, 50/60Hz
Day / Time
Power Consumption Max. 75W (1 HDD)
480fps
480fps(N) 480fps
400fps(P)
484
SVR-950E
Outline
Armed with most advanced MPEG-4 technology, the
SVR-950E is a comprehensive DVR system with highly
integrated hardware and software solutions for demanding
market requirements. It offers high resolution real-time
display and recording up to 270fps(N), 225fps(P) for 9
cameras and massive storage of Pentaplex functions
enables the unit to live-monitoring, record, playback, copy
and connect to networks simultaneously - all with easy
operation. It has different back up modes, including event
back up and mirroring. Flexible back up via internal
DVD+RW and USB memory stick are available. Other
features include multi-language OSD, remote controller,
easy PTZ control with front panel buttons.
Technical Specifications
USB
DVR
Monitor A 2 BNC, RCA, VGA
Features Video Output
Monitor B 1 BNC (Single / Multi)
• True real-time 270fps(N), 120fps(P) digital live image display Compression MPEG-4
225fps(N), 100fps(P) digital video recording Speed 270fps 225fps
• MPEG-4 compression Display Resolution 704 x 480 704 x 576
• High resolution image [704 x 480, 704 x 240, 352 x 240(N)]
Multi Screen 1/4/9
[704 x 576, 704 x 288, 352 x 288(P)]
• 160GB HDD internal capacity 30fps (D1, 704 x 480) 25fps (D1, 704 x 576)
Speed /
• Easy back up with 3 USB ports and built-in DVD+RW 60fps (Half D1, 704 x 240) 50fps (Half D1, 704 x 288)
Recording Resolution
• ATM/POS transaction data recording and search 120fps (CIF, 352 x 240) 100fps (CIF, 352 x 288)
• Integrated network multi-view, multi-users remote viewing
Mode Manual + Event, Schedule + Event
• Support convenient control with a remote controller
• PC mouse - interfaced control Standard Installed 160GB 1HDD (Max. 2TB, 4HDDs)
• OSD (Multi-language) HDD extension unit (SVS-5) : Max. 8TB, 16HDDs
• Userfriendly GUI setup HDD
Expand (Option) * SVS-5S : SVS-5 HDD extension unit with a SATA board
• Pan / Tilt / Zoom Control
/ SVS-5E : SVS-5 HDD extension unit only
• 10/100 base-T network interface capability
• 4 Channel audio recording Back up / Copy DVD+RW, 3 USB (2 Front)
• Expandable upto 10TB with the SVS-5, Serial Interface RS-232C, RS-485/422 (RJ-45)
external HDD extension units Sensor Input / Relay Output 9/4
Audio Input / Output 4 / 2 (1 Front)
Dimensions Unit : mm
Interface RCA jack
Protocol TCP/IP, DHCP, SMTP
Network
Software Network viewer
Transport Speed 120fps 100fps
Mouse, Remote control (Controllable up to 16 DVRs)
Control
System controller (SCC-3100A)
GUI, Multi-language, Hot Function
465
OSD (On Screen Display) Screen SMS : ATM/POS support, Password : 2 level (Admin, User)
Image quality adjustment : 4 level (Super, High, Middle, Low) support
Temperature Operation 5°C ~ 40°C
Range Storage -10°C ~ 60°C
Dimensions 430(W) x 88(H) x 465(D)mm
430
Weight 8.9Kg (1 HDD)
SVR-440
Outline
Many small businesses such as small stores, gas stations
and chain stores, however, could not afford the digital
CCTV system due to difficulties in usage and management
of the system as well as the perception that digital CCTV
system is expensive. The SVR-440 offers this optimum
system to those who have been unwilling to install digital
CCTV system due to high price, equipment credibility and
inconvenience in operation. The SVR-440 is an embedded
stand-alone system, which has passed Samsung's
thorough quality inspection. It will greatly improve security
in your business.
Features
Two way audio support via a network
• High quality real-time playback / recording / network It enables you to listen to audio originating from the place in which the
• More than 1 month 1 HDD recording (160GB) system has been installed, to call and to send a warning message.
• Use of MPEG-4 high performance compression algorithm (2~3KB)
• Powerful network transmission with fast and superb picture quality
• 4 channel two-directional audio transmission via network
Internet
• User-friendly GUI menu
• Various recording and retrieval modes
• Full function control with remote contoller (IR)
• Compact size and refined appearance
• User friendly front button arrangement
Time Retrieval Date Retrieval Event Retrieval Screen Setup Record Setup System Setup Network Setup Event Setup PTZ Setup
Compression MPEG-4
260
Display Resolution 120fps (CIF, 352 x 240) 100fps (CIF, 352 x 288)
Recording Resolution 704 x 480, 352 x 240 704 x 576, 352 x 288
65
HDD 160GB
Back up / Copy USB (Front), External CD-RW (Option)
350
DVR
Interface RJ-45 (10/100 Base-T)
Network Protocol TCP/IP, DHCP, PPPoE
Software Network viewer 440
System Configuration
NETWORK
SAMSUNG Digital Security Systems
NETWORK SELECTION
Image
Codec MPEG-4 / JPEG selectable MPEG-4 / JPEG selectable MPEG-4 / JPEG selectable
Audio 4/1, 1ch Bi-direction 1/1, 1ch Bi-direction 1/1, 1ch Bi-direction
704 x 480, 704 x 240, 352 x 240 (N) 704 x 480, 704 x 240, 352 x 240 (N) 704 x 480, 704 x 240, 352 x 240 (N)
Image Resolution
704 x 576, 704 x 288, 352 x 288 (P) 704 x 576, 704 x 288, 352 x 288 (P) 704 x 576, 704 x 288, 352 x 288 (P)
Frame Rate CIF 120fps (N) / CIF 100fps (P) VGA 30fps (N) / VGA 25fps (P) VGA 30fps (N) / VGA 25fps (P)
NETWORK PRODUCT
1 or 4CH Sequence, Full screen 1CH full screen 1CH full screen
Video Features
Time / Date / Title display Time / Date / Title display Time / Date / Title display
Streaming Protocol TCP/IP, DHCP, HTTP, SMTP, FTP, DDNS TCP/IP, DHCP, HTTP, SMTP, FTP, DDNS TCP/IP, DHCP, HTTP, SMTP, FTP, DDNS
Sensor In / 4 Sensor in, 4 Relay out, 2 Sensor in, 2 Relay out, 1 Sensor in, 1 Alarm out,
Management Network management S/W Network management S/W Network management S/W
Simple Administration
Infinite uses for business applications !
Using a standard Web browser, you can configure and manage
The network products are equipped with a built-in operating system Web-product directly from its own Web pages. And, when a new
based on thehigh performace web server, so that you can put the firmware release becomes available, you can simply upgrade all of your
Web camera products remotely over the network.
camera directly on the internet. They can be used easily for remote
surveillance, video conferencing, personal website hosting, small
business website hosing, real time video on your website, video chatting
and more. These consist of network servers and network cameras. They RJ-45
RJ-45
can be installed onto the Internet or local networks within minutes.
Furthermore vivid and high quality video can be enjoyed by up to 100 The RJ-45 connector is commonly used for network cabling and for
telephony applications. It's also used for serial connections in special
simultaneous users. It also has 4.5MB of configurable flash memory, FTP
cases.
function for image archiving, and supports two way audio. And they can
be easily integrated into your current security systems. The advanced
MPEG-4 image compression technology provides clear pictures that are
up to 300% smaller than comparable JPEG images.
User’s Programmable Space
The following are the main features of the Samsung's network units. Web-product contains user-programmable and user-configurable
They uses MPEG-4 or JPEG codec technology to allow high spaces that are about 6MB out of 8MB total Flash Memory. It means you
compression rates and clear picture quality by allowing for high frame have own web server, which allows you to create your own website or
free zone in your web-product.
rates to be transmitted and are designed for easy installation and set-up,
maintenance and repair. The products also transmit real-time video and
Bi-direction audio, allows for users to record and play using any viewer
on their PC. Motion Detection is connected to an alarm, and allows PoE PoE
captured images to be sent through email or FTP.
Power over Ethernet or PoE technology describes any system to transmit
Furthermore, they support NTSC and PAL cameras, and allow for
electrical power, along with data, to remote devices over standard
multiple video sizes or picture options for the applicable models. twisted-pair cable in an Ethernet network. This technology is useful for
powering IP telephones, wireless LAN access points, webcams, Ethernet
hubs, computers, and other appliances where it would be inconvenient
or infeasible to supply power separately.
MPEG-4
Enhanced MPEG-4 Compression Format JPEG Dual Stream
Enhanced MPEG-4 Hardware compression algorithm's video streams Dual stream supports MPEG-4 and JPEG dual output for simultaneous
supply full frame rate for professional video surveillance and remote live monitoring and high resolution recording, which reduces bandwidth
monitoring. demands for low bandwidth users and allows more information to be
transmitted over the network than single-streaming products.
SNS-400
Outline
The SNS-400 MPEG-4/JPEG Network Video Server
connects 4 analog CCTV video camera to an IP network. The
new server is both MPEG-4 and JPEG compatible. MPEG-4
makes viewing video smooth and seamless and when using
JPEG images can be transmitted at up to 120fps(N) /
100fps(P). The video server uses an embedded linux
operating system to take your video signal and broadcast it
over any of the supported protocols, including TCP/IP,
DHCP, HTTP, SMTP, FTP, DDNS. Plus, the unit is easy to
setup and control through an available RS-485 port.
Technical Specifications
Wavelet
120fps(N) Wavelet
100fps(P)
MPEG-4 USB
RJ-45
JPEG
Mode SNS-400 (NTSC) SNS-400 (PAL)
Power Source 12V DC 1.5A
OS RJ-45
4CH
Bi-directional
RJ-45
Hardware OS Embedded Linux
12VDC
NETWORK PRODUCT
• High resolution image : 704 x 480, 704 x 240, 352 x 240(N) Audio Input / Output 4/1
704 x 576, 704 x 288, 352 x 288(P) Motion Detection 4 Channel motion detection seperatively
• Static / Dynamic IP support Serial Connector RS-232C / 422 / 485
• Remote Pan / Tilt / Zoom control (RS-232C, RS-422, RS-485)
Transmission Interface Ethernet (TCP/IP)
• TCP/IP, DHCP, HTTP, DDNS etc protocol
Internet Browser Windows internet explorer 5.5 or higher
• FTP/HTTP server & E-mail sending
• Network management Software / Web viewer support Resolution 704 x 480, 704 x 240, 352 x 240 704 x 576, 704 x 288, 352 x 288
• 4 sensor input, 4 alarm output Security Password (User authentification), Control message encryption
• Voltage : 12V DC Back up USB
DIO Supports 4 Sensor input, 4 Alarm output
Weight 1.5Kg
44
185
SNS-100
Outline
The SNS-100 1Channel Network Video Server connects one
analog CCTV video camera to an IP network. The new server
is both MPEG-4 and JPEG compatible. MPEG-4 makes
viewing video smooth and seamless and when using JPEG,
VGA images can be transmitted at up to 30fps(N) / 25fps(P).
It enables users to either upgrade existing analog CCTV
video systems to gain the benefits of an IP network video
system, or by including existing analog CCTV cameras in an
expanded IP network video system.
Technical Specifications
Wavelet
30fps(N) Wavelet
25fps(P)
MPEG-4 USB
RJ-45
JPEG
Mode SNS-100 (NTSC) SNS-100 (PAL)
Power Source 12V DC 1.5A
OS RJ-45
1CH
Bi-directional
RJ-45
Hardware OS Embedded Linux
12VDC
• High resolution image : 704 x 480, 704 x 240, 352 x 240(N) Audio Input / Output 1/1
704 x 576, 704 x 288, 352 x 288(P) Serial Connector RS-232C / 422 / 485
• Static / Dynamic IP support Transmission Interface Ethernet (TCP/IP)
• Remote Pan / Tilt / Zoom control (RS-232C, RS-422, RS-485)
Internet Browser Windows internet explorer 5.5 or higher
• TCP/IP, DHCP, HTTP, DDNS etc protocol
Resolution 704 x 480, 704 x 240, 352 x 240 704 x 576, 704 x 288, 352 x 288
• FTP/HTTP server & E-mail sending
• Network management Software / Web viewer support Security Password (User authentification), Control message encryption
Network Interface 10/100 Base-T ethernet using RJ-45, Static / Dynamic IP support
Viewer Application Network management Software / Web viewer
185
SNC-550
Outline
The SNC-550 is a high resolution day & night network
camera with motion detection. With the SNC-550 the
presetting images are available over the internet. With its
direct Ethernet connection, it can instantly be connected to
the web or an in-house intranet and be up in running in just
minutes. This allows the end user instant access
twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week from
anywhere in the world.
Technical Specifications
410K(N)
1/3¨ 470K(P) 530TVL
Color CCD Camera 0.3Lux Mode SNC-550 (NTSC) SNC-550 (PAL)
Power Source 12V DC / 24V AC (±10%) / PoE (IEEE 802.3af)
MPEG-4
Wavelet
30fps(N) Wavelet
25fps(P) PoE
RJ-45 RJ-45
JPEG
OS RJ-45 Power Consumption About 6W
CPU SAMSUNG ARM CPU (200MHz)
Hardware
OS Embedded Linux
Features CCD 1/3” Super HAD CCD
Horizontal Resolution Color : 530TV lines (Min.) / B/W : 570TV lines (Min.) through BNC
• Real-time MPEG-4 / JPEG selectable video compression 0.3Lux@F1.2 (Normal color mode)
• Max. VGA 30fps(N) / Max. VGA 25fps(P) image transmission Min. Illumination 0.01Lux@F1.2 (B/W mode)
• Power over Ethernet, Bi-directional audio support
Camera 0.002Lux@F1.2 (Sens-up mode)
• High resolution image : 704 x 480, 704 x 240, 352 x 240(N)
704 x 576, 704 x 288, 352 x 288(P) Day & Night Off / Auto selectable (ICR filter change)
NETWORK PRODUCT
• Static / Dynamic IP support / Ethernet 10/100 Base-T capability White Balance ATW / AWC / Manual selectable (1,800°K ~ 10,500°K)
• TCP/IP, DHCP, HTTP, DDNS etc protocol Sens-up On / Off (Selectable limit 2X ~ 128X)
• FTP/HTTP server & E-mail sending SSNR Low / Middle / High / Off selectable
• Network management Software / Web viewer support
Lens C / CS-Mount (Easy focus type)
• 1/3” Super HAD color CCD with 410K pixels(N), 470K pixels(P)
• High resolution of 530TV lines of a composite output MPEG-4 / JPEG selectable video compression,
Compression Method
• Day & Night with ICR (Infrared Cut filter Removal) ADPCM audio compression
• Removed noise & Ghost images with SSNR Compression /
• Min. illumination of 0.3Lux@F1.2 (Color) Video : Max. VGA 30fps Video : Max. VGA 25fps
Transmission Speed
0.01Lux@F1.2 (B/W)
0.002Lux@F1.2 (Sens-up) Image Quality Control 5 levels
• 4 Privacy zone masking Audio Input / Output 1/1
• Motion detection Internet Browser MS Internet Explorer ver 5.5 or higher
• Dual voltage : 24V AC / 12V DC, PoE Resolution 704 x 480, 704 x 240, 352 x 240 704 x 576, 704 x 288, 352 x 288
Security Password (User authentification), Control message encryption
Network management S/W DIO Supports 1 Sensor input, 1 Alarm output
Dimensions Unit : mm
User Connection 20 Users
Protocol Supported TCP/IP, DHCP, HTTP, SMTP, FTP, DDNS
High quality area setting, Motion detection,
Misc. Function
AUDIO
VIDEO OUT PoE
Event / Alarm, FTP / E-mail notification
IN
OUT
POWER NET
ETHERNET System Resource 32Bit RISC processor, 64MB SDRAM, 64MB flash, 512KB ROM
LENS
DC VIDEO
Network Interface 10/100 Base-T Ethernet using RJ-45, Static / Dynamic IP support
AC 24V ALARM RS-485
1 2
+
DC 12V
-
CLASS 2 ONLY
+ -
Viewer Application Network management Software / Web viewer
DDNS Support (xDSL, DHCP, Cable modem, etc)
SDK 3rd Party SDK support
Operating Temperature 0°C ~ 40°C
Dimensions 68.8(W) x 60.4(H) x 152(D)mm
60.4
Weight 570g
68.8 152
CONTROLLER
SAMSUNG Digital Security Systems
SCC-3100A System Controller for Speed Dome Cameras, DVRs and Matrix Switchers
SCC-3100A
Outline
The Samsung SCC-3100A is a diverse keyboard controller
capable of controlling up to 255 PTZ dome cameras, DVRs,
matrix switchers and receivers simultaneously. It offers
powerful system compatibility with multiple protocols. And
its intuitive keypad, large LCD window and ergonomic
design allows more ease and convenience of use.
Technical Specifications
Features
• Controlling of both speed dome cameras, DVRs and matrix switchers Mode SCC-3100A
• Centralized control of up to 255 units from a single controller Power Source 12V DC, 700mA
Connector 3 Port
• Configurable to connect multiple system controllers up to 16 units
LCD Display 20 x 4 Character LCD
• Ergonomic design and easy-to-use keypad PTZ Control Joystick (3-Axis twist zoom)
• 3D joystick control of PTZ functions Sub Controller Max. 16 unit connection
• Large character LCD display (20 x 4 lines) SPD-3300/3000/2500/2300/2200/1600
• Multi-protocol support PTZ Dome PELCO-D, Panasonic (WV-CS854)
SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS (SCC-643/641)
Control
DVR SVR-1650E/1640/1630/950/430
Dimensions
Unit : mm Receiver SRX-100B
400
Matrix SMX-25632
Control Quantity Max. 255
Tour, Group, Swing, Preset etc.
Auto Surveillance
Selection of PTZ, DVR : Each ID input
Remote Control RS-485/ RS-422 (Remote control 1.2Km above possibility)
180
CONTROLLER
Dimensions 400(W) x 180(H) x 88(D)mm
Weight 1.5Kg (Adapter exclusion)
DVR : Max.255
SVR-1650 SVR-1650
Camera
Link Cable
Control Line
Master Controller Slave Controller Slave Controller : RS-485/422 Master Controller Slave Controller Slave Controller
Video Line Controller : Max.16
Controller : Max.16
SDQ-420
Outline
The SDQ-420 is a dual color quad that can receive a
maximum of 8 cameras and display each channel on one
screen. The unit provides multiple screens in real time
display modes with high image resolution and individual
freeze function. It is a powerful and cost effective device
that can be used with quick OSD functions.
Technical Specifications
Features
• Two page quad switching (8 channel camera input) Mode SDQ-420
• High resolution image (720 x 576) Power Source 12V DC / 4A
• Multiple displays and action on alarm support
Power Consumption 10W (approximately)
• Individual freeze function
Video Inputs 8 BNC
• Adjustable date & time display
• Enhanced record and playback with 2X digital zoom Looping Outputs BNC / Switchable termination / 75Ω or Hi-z
• Automatic & manual pan / tilt controlling Monitor Output One BNC
VCR In / Outputs Two BNC
Dimensions Unit : mm Alarm Input 8 Channels / 25Pins D-sub
Alarm Output Relay contact rating (resistive) - 0.5A 120V AC or 1A 24V DC
Alarm Duration Programmable 1 to 99sec / Default 10sec
Power Connection DC Jack
Video Standard 625Lines, 50field/sec
Video Resolution 720(H) x 576(V)pixels full screen
8 bit luma / 256 shades of gray
Digital Memory
24 bit luma / 16 million colors
Display Rate True real time, 30 frames per second
200
~
CH1 CH4 DVR CH5 CH8
RS-232/RS-485
SMX-25632
Outline
The SMX-25632 matrix switcher provides switching and
control for up to 256 video inputs and 32 monitor outputs
using SME-25632 matrix extension bays. The SMX-25632
can be controlled from the SCC-3100A, diverse system
controller. It ensures users reliable and efficient
management of medium to large-scale video security
systems.
Technical Specifications
Features
Mode SMX-25632 (Matrix CPU)
• Max. 256 camera input, 32 monitor output
System 16 Video card slots, Controller interface
Connects up to 3 extension units (SME-25632), 16 video cards (SMV-25632)
256 x 32 Video matrix control
• Supports 32 alphabet letters Features Video extension unit connector (up to 3 sets)
• Controllable by a system keyboard contoller (SCC-3100A) Shake prevention when switching screens
• Features prevention for screen-shakes caused by changes Displays 16 Korean characters or 32 alphabet letters, numbers, or symbols
OSD
in sync signal when switching between manual and auto camera Date / Time display
64 camera input, 32 monitor output
• Built-in power unit for safer power supply Camera I/O
(Max. 32 Monitor output with 16 video cards)
Communication TTL Level
Power Consumption MAX. 120W
Dimensions Operating Temperature 0°C ~ +40°C
Unit : mm Operating Humidity 30% ~ 90% RH
Dimensions 430(W) x 256(H) x 350(D)mm
Weight 15Kg
Features
Time generator, I/D generator, Video I/O selector, Video sync correction
CONTROLLER
32 Alphabet letters or 16 Korean characters (Combinations allowed)
OSD
Freeze On / Off, Year / Month / Date / Hour / Minute / Second
Power Consumption MAX. 9W
Operating Temperature 0°C ~ +40°C
Operating Humidity 30% ~ 90% RH
Dimensions 293.7(W) x 187(D)mm
SME-25632 Weight 0.3Kg
Monitroning Line
293.7 Main Controller Sub Controller 1 Sub Controller 15
Control Line
MONITOR
SAMSUNG Digital Security Systems
MONITOR SELECTION
Image
LCD / CRT 19", 17" TFT-LCD 21" Flat CRT 14" CRT
STM-19LV : 6.61Kg
Weight 27.74Kg 14Kg
STM-17LV : 5.96Kg
Resolution
A measure of the ability of a camera or television system to reproduce
detail. Typically refers to the number of picture elements that can be
reproduced with good definition.
S-VHS
S-VHS
Super VHS format in video recording. A newer standard preserving the
downwards compatibility with the VHS format. It offers much better
horizontal resolution up to 400TV lines. This is mainly due to the color
separation techniques, high-quality video heads and better tapes. S-VHS
is usually associated with Y/C separated signals.
Contrast Ratio
Vivid Images as if they were in front of you... Contrast ratio refers to the difference in light intensity between the whitest
white and blackest black the monitor is able to produce. The higher the
SAMSUNG TECHWIN's Monitor is the ideal monitor for video monitoring ratio, the better the color representation of the monitor. e.g. a 500:1
systems and surveillance applications. For various video systems, model contrast ratio is significantly better than a 150:1 contrast ratio. A higher
range three color monitors. With high resolution and excellent functions, contrast ratio means the monitor is better able to differentiate fine details
in color.
SAM is perfect for use in security systems.
Color monitors feature high resolution, free voltage, audio input and
output, built in speaker and front panel controls. The audio function is
convenient for realistic monitoring. It has adjustable power, tint,
Response Time
sharpness, color, brightness, contrast and volume. And the monitor's Response time refers to the amount of time it takes for an liquid crystal
Y/C input makes it compatible with S-VHS video recorders. cell (pixel) to switch from active to non-active, and is measured in
milliseconds (ms). This is very important for applications that require fast
moving (changing) images like video playback. An average LCD monitor
It is able to automatically detect whether PAL or NTSC video format is
has a response time of 25-40 ms, which will result in significant image
connected, and the integrated universal power supply makes the monitor
trailing while watching videos.
suitable for worldwide use from 100V AC to 240V AC. An automatic
switching function makes all the necessary changes for adapting to the
required formats. So manual selection is not required. And for
convenience, the units are supplied with the appropriate power cord.
Viewing Angle
Viewing Angle describes the maximum angle at which an LCD monitor
can reliably be viewed. Viewing angles have greatly improved over the
years, and now nearly all LCD monitors sport viewing angles of 150
degrees and above, which is more than acceptable in day to day use.
The best LCD monitors offer 170 degree viewing angles, making them
nearly as proficient as CRT monitors.
STM-19LV/17LV
Outline
The STM-19LV and the STM-17LV are perfect solution for
professional surveillance applications. The units deliver
exceptionally sharp, crisp pictures with brightness of
300cd/m2, contrast ratio of 700 : 1 and response time of
8ms. Compared to conventional CRT monitors, the
STM-19LV and the STM-17LV are significantly lighter and
require less power and space. Moreover, these compact,
slim units can be used standalone with their own desk
stand or wall mountable. Additional features include
composite video, S-video inputs & outputs, an SXGA input,
built-in speaker, dual scanning system and protecting
glass.
Technical Specifications
19¨/ 17¨ Color
Mode STM-19LV STM-17LV
Power Source 12V DC / 4A
STM-19LV
Connector 15-pin Mini D-Sub, Stereo, S-VHS, BNC x 2
300 200
382 58.7
STM-17LV
Accessories
MONITOR
STM-17LV
330
60
STM-21F
Outline
The STM-21F is a 21" Color CRT Monitor designed
specifically for CCTV security applications. The flat screen
is designed to be equally detailed at the corners and edges
as in center, which can be critical for security monitoring.
Additionally the STM-21F comes with 3 channel audio
input/outputs and ensures high reliability and superior
clarity in a large screen 21-inch professional display.
Technical Specifications
21¨ Color 450TVL Flat Metal Case S-Video
Mode STM-21F
Power Source 100 ~ 240 V AC, 50 ~ 60 Hz
• Video (2 BNC inputs/outputs, S-Video) Video output level / impedance : 1.0 Vp-p/75Ω
• Built-in speaker
S-Video input
• Metal cabinet Terminals
Audio input level / impedance : 0.3 Vrms/25KΩ over
• Free voltage : 100 ~ 240V AC
Audio output level/impedance : 0.3 Vrms/4.7KΩ under
Enclosure Metal
Weight 27.74Kg
STM-21F
451.5
490 482
SAM-14MV
Outline
SAM-14MV color monitors feature high resolution, free
voltage, audio input and output, built in speaker and front
panel controls. The audio function is convenient for realistic
monitoring. It has adjustable power, tint, sharpness, color,
brightness, contrast and volume. And the monitor's Y/C
input makes it compatible with S-VHS video recorders. It is
able to automatically detect whether PAL or NTSC video
format is connected, and the integrated universal power
supply makes the monitor suitable for worldwide use from
100V AC to 240V AC. An automatic switching function
makes all the necessary changes for adapting to the
required formats. So manual selection is not required. And
for convenience, the units are supplied with the appropriate
power cord.
Technical Specifications
14¨ Color 420TVL Metal Case S-Video
Mode SAM-14MV
Power Source 100 ~ 240 V AC, 50 ~ 60 Hz
Enclosure Metal
Dimensions
Unit : mm
Safety FCC, CUL, DHHS, CE
Operating Humidity 35 % ~ 80 %
Weight 14Kg
MONITOR
and deal with the situation through the use of digital recording. Remote Count /
Cash Desk
real-time inspection of stores can be done through the internet even
when you are not working inside the facility.
SID-45C
Front Door
SID-45C
CONTROLLER
SCC-3100A
prevent incidents.
DVR
SVR-1640E
Buildings
It monitors people who enter buildings, staff
SPD-3300 CONTROLLER
movement within buildings and other situations. It SCC-3100A
Shopping Malls
CONTROLLER
Installation of digital CCTV in stores / passageways SHC-730
SCC-3100A
SPD-3300
Car Parking
Spaces
SDC-415
Warehouses Office
SID-450
SOC-4030
each area which requires observation and access control for important
items in warehouses. It helps prevent incidents due to moving vehicles
Warehouse
and achieves safe operation by monitoring workers, machine operations SVD-4300
Outer Block
SHC-730
Financial Facilities
In financial facilities, the CCTV system is mainly Entrance
criminal activities in the facilities which are known to have the system
installed. There are many cases in which the system plays a vital role in ATM
SID-45C
SCC-3100A Speed Dome, DVR & Matrix Controller 71P STB-249VW Wall Bracket 44P
SDC-313B 1/3" WIII High Resolution Camera 25P STB-225VW Wall Bracket 44P
SDC-415 1/3" WIII Day & Night Camera 23P STB-270PWV Wall Bracket 42P
SDN-550 1/3" WIII Day & Night Camera 21P STB-275VW Wall Bracket 44P
SDZ-300 1/4" WIII 30X Zoom Camera 29P STB-30PF Ceiling Flange 43P
SDZ-330 1/4" SVIII 30X Zoom Camera 27P STB-319VP Pandant Bracket 44P
SDQ-420 Dual Color Quad Switcher 72P STB-330PC Ceiling Bracket 43P
SHC-721A 1/3" SSNR Low Light Camera 20P STB-330PPM Pole Mount 43P
SHC-730 1/3" SVIII Low Light Camera 18P STB-340PCM Conner Mount 43P
SHC-740 1/2" SVIII Ultra Low Light Camera 16P STB-350PPM Parapet Mount 43P
SHC-750 1/2" EM-CCD Extreme Ultra Low Light 14P STB-496PPV Pandant Bracket 42P
SID-45C 1/3" WIII Day & Night Dome Camera 40P STB-LM Wall Mount 77P
SID-46C 1/3" WIII Day & Night Dome Camera 40P STH-150 Indoor Housing 44P
SID-450 1/3" WIII 3-Axis Rotation Dome Camera 39P STH-320PO Outdoor Housing 42P
SID-452 1/3" WIII 3-Axis Rotation Dome Camera 39P STH-330PEV Embedded Housing 42P
SID-50 1/3" WIII Mini Dome Camera 41P STH-330PIV Indoor Housing 42P
SID-500 1/4" WIII 3-Axis Rotation 10X Zoom Dome Camera 38P STH-330POV Outdoor Housing 42P
SLA-2810D 1/3" CS-Mount Varifocal Lens 47P STM-17LV 17" TFT-LCD Color Monitor 77P
SLA-2985D 1/3" CS-Mount Varifocal Lens 47P STM-19LV 19" TFT-LCD Color Monitor 77P
SLA-3580D 1/3" CS-Mount Varifocal Lens 47P STM-21F 21" Flat Color Monitor 78P
SLA-550D 1/3" CS-Mount Varifocal Lens 47P SVD-4120A 1/3" SSNR Vandal-proof Dome Camera 37P
SME-25632 Matrix Extension Bay 73P SVD-4300 1/4" WIII 10X Zoom Vandal-proof Dome Camera 35P
SMV-25632 Matrix Video Card 73P SVR-1630 16CH Stand-Alone DVR 60P
SMX-25632 Video Matrix Switcher 73P SVR-1630S HDD Extension Unit 60P
SNC-550 1/3" WIII Network Camera 69P SVR-1640E 16CH Stand-Alone DVR 59P
SNS-100 1CH Network Server 68P SVR-1650E 16CH Stand-Alone DVR 57P
SNS-400 4CH Network Server 67P SVR-440 4CH Stand-Alone DVR 62P
SOC-4030 1/3" WIII Built-in V/F Lens Camera 26P SVR-5116 16CH PC Base DVR 55P
SPD-2300 1/4" WIII 23X Zoom Speed Dome Camera 34P SVR-950E 9CH Stand-Alone DVR 61P
SPD-3000 1/4" WIII 30X Zoom Speed Dome Camera 32P SVS-5 HDD Extension Unit 58P