CVM 96 Series: Supply Network Analyzer
CVM 96 Series: Supply Network Analyzer
CVM 96 Series: Supply Network Analyzer
CVM 96 SERIES
Ethernet
(Power Demand)
(V. 6.12 and higher)
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
(M98131201-03-05A)
CONTENTS page
1.- DELIVERY SPOT CHECK ..........................................................................................................2
2.- MAIN FEATURES........................................................................................................................3
3.- INSTALLATION AND START-UP ...............................................................................................5
3.1.- Installation......................................................................................................................5
3.2.- CVM 96 (RS-485) Connection terninal (see lable on the rear part) ..............................7
3.3.- CVM 96 (RS-232) Connection terninal (see lable on the rear part) ..............................8
3.4.- Connection drawing for the CVM 96..............................................................................9
4.- OPERATION MODE..................................................................................................................13
5.- SETUP PROCEDURE...............................................................................................................15
5.1.- Phase-to-Phase or Phase-to-Neutral voltages............................................................16
5.2.- Voltage display mode ..................................................................................................16
5.3.- Voltage transformation ratio ........................................................................................17
5.3.1.- Voltage Transformer Primary................................................................................17
5.3.2.- Voltage Transformer Secondary ...........................................................................18
5.4.- Current Transformer Primary.......................................................................................18
5.5.- Setting power demand utility screens..........................................................................19
5.6.- Initial screen setting .....................................................................................................20
5.7.- Setting of the display shutdown time ...........................................................................20
5.8.- Clearing energy counters ............................................................................................21
5.9.- THD or D setting ..........................................................................................................22
5.10.- Additional screens when RELAY OUTPUTS (2 relays) are equipped ......................23
6.- SPECIFICATIONS.....................................................................................................................30
7.- SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS ...................................................................................................32
8.- MAINTENANCE.........................................................................................................................32
9.- TECHNICAL SERVICE .............................................................................................................32
10.- CVM 96 COMMUNICATIONS ...................................................................................................33
10.1.- ! To take into account: ...............................................................................................33
10.2.- RS-485 TYPE CONNECTION TO A RS-232 TYPE INPUT OF A PC ......................34
10.3.- RS-232 TYPE CONNECTION TO A RS-232 TYPE INPUT OF A PC ......................35
10.4.- MODBUS © protocol.................................................................................................36
11.- APPENDIX A: Second SETUP of the CVM 96.........................................................................42
12.- APPENDIX C: Ethernet communication....................................................................................44
This manual is issued to help all the CVM 96 users to install and use it in order
get the best from it. After receiving the unit, please check the following points:
The manual you hold in your hands contains information and warnings about
the CVM 96 that the user should respect in order to guarantee a proper operation of
all the instrument functions and keep its safety conditions.
Before powering the instrument for the first time, verify following points:
The CVM 96 is an instrument which measures, calculates and displays all the
main electrical parameters at any electrical network (balanced or not). The measuring
is true RMS value, through three a.c. voltage inputs and three a.c. current inputs
(from Current Transformers .../ 5A).
3.1.- Installation.
Before powering the instrument for the first time, verify following points:
Mounting:
Note that with the instrument powered on, the terminals could be dangerous to
touching and cover opening actions or elements removal may allow accessing
dangerous parts. Therefore, the instrument must not be used until this is completely
installed.
The line of the current transformer secondary will have a minimum cross-
2
section of 2,5 mm .
3.2.- CVM 96 (RS-485) Connection terninal (see lable on the rear part)
3.3.- CVM 96 (RS-232) Connection terninal (see lable on the rear part)
L3 L2 L1
RELAY ALARM
RL1 RL2 COM
S2 S1 S2 S1 S2 S1
NOTE: Terminals 13, 15, 17 are internally connected to the 6 terminal (Neutral)
... / 5 A current inputs are isolated for the ITF model.
P2 P1 S2 S1
L2
S2 S1
P2 P1
L3
S2 S1
N
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Power Supply
C.A
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Vl1
VL2
Vl3
P2 P1 S2 S1
L2
S2 S1
P2 P1
L3
S2 S1
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Power Supply
C.A
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Vl1
VL2
Vl3
P2 P1 S2 S1
L2
S2 S1
P2 P1
L3
S2 S1
A B A B
a b a b
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Power Supply
C.A
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Vl1
VL2
Vl3
S2 S1
L2
P2 P1
L3
S2 S1
A B A B
a b a b
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Power Supply
C.A
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Vl1
Vl2
Vl3
Power Supply (Model SDC)
Terminal Description
1 + V c.c.
2 - V c.c.
IMPORTANT REMARK! If power = -0.01 is shown for any of the phases and voltage
and current are not zero for this phase, check out following points:
- Assure that L1, L2 and L3 phases coincide in voltage and current.
- Correct polarity? Reverse the current transformer placed at this phase.
The instrument has three displays. Each one has also a LED type indicators
(red colour). Every led will be on according to the parameter presently shown in
screen.
When the CVM 96 is powered up, the display shows " xxxx ", so informing
about the program version and the SETUP. After some seconds, the analyzer is
ready for operation and shows one of the available screens. A led next to the shown
parameter is on.
When the first led (red) is on, it means that VOLTAGE values are shown on
screen, that is, the user can read the voltage of the phase L1 (V1), voltage of the
phase L2 (V2) and voltage of the phase L3 (V3).
Whether the key " " is press, the next led will be on, so indicating that for
this screen CURRENT values of each phase are now shown.
Pressing again the key " " , the next led will be on, and the screen will
shown following three parameters, and so successively.
Max min
Pressing the "max" or "min" key, maximum or minimum values for the
parameters being shown by display, respectively, appear in screen.
This function is only valid while you keep pressing the "max" or "min" key. If
you stop pressing the key the instantaneous values will appear again after 5
seconds.
While showing maximum or minimum values the LED indicators will keep
blinking.
Reset
Pressing the "reset" key the system is reset. This is equivalent to switch off
the power supply of the instrument. The maximum and minimum values recorded will
be automatically deleted from the internal memory.
If you are in the SETUP process and press the "reset" key, you exit it without
saving any modification that you might have done (this event will depend on the
SETUP section that is accessed when the reset action is carried out) and reset of the
system occurs.
) For accessing the SETUP menu the keys max & min must be
simultaneously pressed once the instrument is at the main screen.
When accessing the SETUP, the message "SETUP unloc " (1) is shown for
some seconds on screen, or, otherwise, the message "SETUP loc" (2).
(1) SETUP UNLOC (SETUP unlocked ) : when the SETUP is accessed,
configuration parameters can be either visualized and modified.
(2) SETUP LOC (SETUP locked ) : when the SETUP is accessed,
configuration parameters can be visualized but cannot be modified .
Once into the SETUP, use the keyboard to select different options and enter
required variables:
- The key validates de value and pass to the next menu.
- The key MAX permits to select among different options in a menu, or to
increase a digit when a variable is being entered.
- The key MIN permits to move the cursor along the digits.
Different options are following shown in a sequential mode:
1. Choice of visualization of phase-to-neutral or phase-to-phase voltages
2. Voltage display mode
3. Voltage transformation ratio.
4. Value of the current transformer primary : 1 a 10000 A
5. Power demand meter setting
6. Choice of default initial screen
7. Time for display shutdown
8. Deleting energy counters
9. Choice of harmonic distortion determination mode: d% or THD%
10. Setting alarms : RELAY 1 (OUT 1) & RELAY 2 (OUT 2)
After the word "set" you will see on the three displays the voltages of the
phases L1, L2, L3.
U1 U12
U2 or U23
U3 U31
a.- To select one of the voltage options just press the green key "max" and both
options will appear alternately.
b.- When you get in the display the desired option just press the " " key to
validate it and access to the next SETUP option.
SEt SEt
Udec ó Udec
no YES
No decimals 1 decimal digit
a) To select one of the voltage options just press the green key "max" and both
options will appear alternately.
When you get in the display the desired option just press the " " key to validate it
and access to the next SETUP option.
SET U
P --
---
Last digit of the first display indicates "U" (Voltage) and first digit of the second
display indicates "P" (Primary). It means that we can set the primary of the voltage
transformer. To avoid mistakes the Voltage red LEDs remain lit on.
a) To write or modify the value just repeatedly press the "max" key and the
blinking digit value will be increased.
b) When the value on screen is the proper one, we can pass to the next digit by
pressing the "min" key in order to modify the other values.
c) When the blinking digit is the last one, pressing the "min" key we go back to
the initial value: set values can be again modified.
We can now set the value of the secondary of the voltage transformer. Only three
digits are available:
SET U
S
---
- "max" key: Allows us modifying the value of the blinking digit. Each time it is
pressed the value is increased.
- "min" key: Allows us the validation of the blinking digit and going to the next one.
- Press " " to pass to the next SETUP option.
If the CVM 96 is directly connected to the mains (without voltage transformer) the
values of primary and secondary must be the same, for instance 00001/001.
NOTES:
- The secondary of the current transformers is not programmable. It is
automatically set at 5 A (... / 5 A ac)
- The primary current value to be set is also limited by the following condition:
The maximum allowable primary current value which can be set is defined by
the fact that the multiplication of the primary voltage value by this primary
current value cannot exceed 20,000,000.
Push the key " " and the following screens will appear by display:
Programming mode:
- "max" key: allows choosing the different available options.
- "min" key: allows the validation of the blinking digit and go forward to the next
digit (only for the "Pd Per xx" option).
- To pass to the next option press " ".
If you don't want to modify anything, just press the " " key three times without
modifying any value.
a.- Fixed screen (choice is switch just pressing ): choice among 10 available
screen of the initial screen to be shown when the CVM 96 is powered (or when the
CVM 96 is reset).
SET
dEF
PAGE
- The key "max": permits to modify the selected page. The led of the selected option
will be on. Whether rotary screens option is selected, then all leds will be on.
kWh
max MWh
min Wh
3 2 MWh
2 534 kWh
810 Wh
2534 kWh
max 32 MWh
min 810 Wh
Note : the energy counter range is limited at 999.999.999 Wh , that is, when the
value of 1 GWh is reached, the counter is reset to zero.
SET SET
DHAR or dHAR
d Thd
a.- To select any option just press "max" to switch between the two available options.
b.- Press " " to validate the choice. Since all SETUP options have been
completed, the SETUP is exited, all modifications are saved in memory, and the
running mode automatically starts up.
A.- Pulse every certain kWh or kvarh (ENERGY). You can define the value
corresponding to the energy consumed for generating a pulse (0.5 s long): kWh / 1
pulse or kvarh / 1 pulse
B.- ALARM conditions: the parameter to be controlled, the maximum value, the
minimum value and the delay are user-definable for each relay output.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
On the CVM 96 screen following messages appear at this SETUP option:
OUT 1 RELAY 1
CODE
00
( Parameter No. (1)
OUT 1 RELAY 1
PULS
xxxx
( kW / pulse (1)
(1) Value of energy in kW : four digits with floating decimal point
- SETUP procedure:
- "min" key: to validate the blinking value and go to the next digit.
NOTE : When the last digit is reached, the position of the decimal can be move
point with the "max" key.
Firstly we enter the value, 0500, and following we place the decimal point at
the right position with the "max" key Î 0.500 kW.
- For accessing to the next option, press " ": SETUP options for the second relay
will appear (only with CVM 96...-C2).
OUT 2 RELAY 2
CODE
00
( Parameter value (2)
Act as before. Pressing again " " the SETUP mode is exited.
b.- ALARM conditions (1 condition for each relay): If any other parameter (1 to 30)
is selected at (1), two outputs can be configured as alarms. For each output it is
possible to set:
These screens are successively displayed by the CVM 96 once the parameter
has been selected ( for the SETUP of each option proceed as in the Section a.-):
OUT 1 RELAY 1
AL hI
0.000
( Maximum value
The key "max" will increase the value of the blinking digit (0,1...9, sign -- ). Use
the key "min" to pass to the following digit.
OUT 1 RELAY 1
AL LO
0.000
( Minimum value
- Press " " to pass to the next option: the SETUP for the second relay is then
shown:
OUT 2 RELAY 2
CODE
00
( Parameter No. (1)
Proceed as before. Pressing again " " the SETUP option exited.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
6.- SPECIFICATIONS
Test conditions :
- Errors due to C.T. are not included and direct voltage measurement
- Temperature between + 5 ºC and + 45 ºC
- Power factor between 0.5 and 1
- Full scale measure range 5 % ... 100 %
Mechanical Characteristics :
- Connection : pluggable connection terminal
- Case material Self-extinguishable, V0 plastic
- Protection Assembled unit (frontal ) : IP 54
Un-assembled unit (side and rear covers) : IP 31
- Dimensions 96 x 96 mm - depth: 100 mm
- Weight 0.520 kg
Relays characteristics: according to model
- Maximum switching load : 750 VA
- Maximum switching voltage : 250 V a.c.
- Maximum switching current : 3 A (Resistive)
7
- Mechanical endurance : 3 x 10 operations
- Energy / alarms pulses : max. 1 pulse / s
Note that with the instrument powered on, the terminals could
be dangerous to touching and cover opening actions or elements removal may allow
accessing dangerous parts. This instrument is factory-shipped at proper operation
condition.
8.- MAINTENANCE
----
One or some CVM 96... can be connected to a P.C.. With this system we can get all
the parameters in one central point of reading. The CVM 96..., has a serial RS-485
or RS-232 type output (according to the model). If we connect more than one device
to the same communication line (RS-485), we have to assign to each of them a
different code or direction (from 01 to 99), since the P.C. needs the identification of
every measuring point.
RS-232 DB-9
5 7
A2
7 5
3 2
2 3
PC
CONVERTER
RS-232 / RS-485
A1
5 2 1
5
RS-485
2
1
CVM 96
3 (+)
CVM 96
4 (-)
5 GND
*If the conversor RS232/485 with RTS control (code 770208) is used, it is no necessary
to connect the pin 7 on the RS232 side.
DB-9
5 8 7
3 2
PC
RS-232
CVM-96
CVM 96
3 Tx
CVM-96
CVM 96
4 Rx
5 GND
When the CVM 96 communicates with MODBUS protocol, it uses the RTU
mode (Remote Terminal Unit ). Each 8-bits byte in a message contains two 4-bits
hexadecimal characters.
MODBUS FUNCTIONS:
MODBUS REGISTERS
PARAMETER Units HEXA-DECIMAL (longs)
MODBUS REGISTERS
PARAMETER Units HEXA-DECIMAL (longs)
PRESENT MAXIMUM MINIMUM
Value Value Value
Frequency (L1) - Hz Hz x 10 28-29 88-89 E8-E9
Line voltage L1-L2 - V12 V x 10 2A-2B 8A-8B EA-EB
Line voltage L2-L3 - V23 V x 10 2C-2D 8C-8D EC-ED
Line voltage L3-L1 - V31 V x 10 2E-2F 8E-8F EE-EF
%THD V 1 % x 10 30-31 90-91 F0-F1
%THD V 2 % x 10 32-33 92-93 F2-F3
%THD V 3 % x 10 34-35 94-95 F4-F5
%THD I 1 % x 10 36-37 96-97 F6-F7
%THD I 2 % x 10 38-39 98-99 F8-F9
%THD I 3 % x 10 3A-3B 9A-9B FA-FB
Active energy – kWh Wh 3C-3D
Inductive reactive energy - varLh 3E-3F
kvarh L
Capacitive reactive energy - varCh 40-41
kvarh C
Three phase apparent kVA III 42-43 A2-A3 102-103
power
Power demand Pd 44-45 A4-A5
Corriente trifásica – AIII mA 46-47 A6-A7 106-107
Neutral current mA 48-49 A8-A9 108-109
Power demand (L1)* Md (Pd) 44-45 A4-A5
Power demand (L2)* Md (Pd) 52-53 B2-B3
Power demand (L3)* Md (Pd) 54-55 B4-B5
* This parameters are only enabled if the maximum demand by line current has been
previously programmed
MODBUS REGISTERS
PARAMETER Units HEXA-DECIMAL (longs)
L1 L2 L3
Fundamental mA 1F4-1F5 212-213 230-231
Harmonic 2 % 1F6-1F7 214-215 232-233
Harmonic 3 % 1F8-1F9 216-217 234-235
Harmonic 4 % 1FA-1FB 218-219 236-237
Harmonic 5 % 1FC-1FD 21A-21B 238-239
Harmonic 6 % 1FE-1FF 21C-21D 23A-23B
Harmonic 7 % 200-201 21E-21F 23C-23D
Harmonic 8 % 202-203 220-221 23E-23F
Harmonic 9 % 204-205 222-223 240-241
Harmonic 10 % 206-207 224-225 242-243
Harmonic 11 % 208-209 226-227 244-245
Harmonic 12 % 20A-20B 228-229 246-247
Harmonic 13 % 20C-20D 22A-22B 248-249
Harmonic 14 % 20E-20F 22C-22D 24A-24B
Harmonic 15 % 210-211 22E-22F 24C-24D
NOTE: The maximum number of parameters (1 parameter = 1 word of 32 bits) that can be
read in one transmission is 20.
EXAMPLE
INQUIRY 0A 04 00 00 00 0A 71 76
ANSWER 0A 04 14 00 00 08 4D 00 00 23 28 00 00 0F A0 00 00 00
90 00 00 00 60 CB 2E
- Being the CVM 96 powered off, simultaneously press " ", "max" and
"min" keys.
- Holding these keys pressed, powered the CVM 96 on.
SET
PROT Protocol:
BUS
( MODBUS (c) (BUS) protocol
(*) See related section in this manual
-" " key: to validate the choice and pass to the next SETUP screen:
SET
Cdef Default configuration
NO
( "max" key to switch from NO / YES
- If YES is chosen: the configuration is 001 / 9600 / 8 bits / N / 1 bit
SET
Up
Unlo
( Loc (locked SETUP) or Unloc (unlocked SETUP)
Use the key "max" to modify the choice.
- Whether LOC is set, when the SETUP is accessed, configuration parameters can
be visualized but cannot be modified.
PASSWORD : 1234
To exit this SETUP mode, the key RESET can be pressed at any moment
(WARNING: whether the SETUP is exited by pressing the key RESET some last
modification might not be saved in memory) or reach the end of this SETUP mode.
The device uses MODBUS RTU © communication protocol, and TCP or UDP
transport protocol (according to the internal configuration).
In case UDP transport protocol is used to connect the analyzer with the master
computer, the software application will be able of sending UDP datagrams
automatically, introducing in that datagrams the Modbus protocol packets (Power
Studio System ©). If the application cannot use that UDP option, it will be possible to
establish the communication by using the TCP protocol by means of the serial port
redirection software (Com Redirector).
As a conclusion of the different types of connections and communications that can be
used with CVM96-Ethernet:
(Configuration screen)
When de device is detected, it will appear the following screen, showing the different
communication options:
In this configuration screen we can set:
ETHERNET SETTINGS
• IP address.
• Sub-network Mask.
• Gateway, in case of using external communications
(Router).
• Port (14000 - 14009 are used in TCP
communications)
• Transport protocol (UDP or TCP).
The Com Port Redirector software must be installed when selecting the TCP
communications protocol. This software allows the PC or master application to
use the IP address of the CVM96-Ethernet as though it were a physical COM
port on the computer. This creates a communications tunnel, making a
transparent connection between both peripherals.
- Start installing and running the Com Port Redirector software from the disk
supplied with the equipment. Once it is installed the Com Port Redirector
located in Start\Programs\Com Redirector\Configuration is run.
Clicking on Com Setup and selecting the virtual series port/s
to be created. Once created click on “ok” (different virtual
ports are created, one per piece of equipment, depending on
the number of CVM96-Ethernet’s installed).
Then the “Add IP” button is clicked for each virtual port
created. In Host the IP for each of the installed equipment is
assigned. In TCPPort com port 11000, units are entered less
than the assigned Local port in the CVM96-Ethernet; i.e. a
local port must be assigned to the CVM96-Ethernet that may
vary between 14000 and 14009. Then a Local port varying
between 3000 and 3009 is assigned in the Com Port
redirector.
- Therefore if Local Port 14003 is assigned to the CVM96-Ethernet, in
TCPPort, 3003 must be entered as Local port. Then OK is clicked.
i. Timeout Reconnect.
ii. Reconnect
- After setting this last option, all information is then saved by clicking the
Save button. The machine is restarted so that the ports become active.
From now on any application operating via series ports will have the virtual
ports set in the software available.