Homework#7 (Part 2) Unit 6 GRAMMAR

Name: Angela Filovska Peshterac Class: II5 Number: 34

First conditional - REAL conditional

PATTERN: IF + PRESENT SIMPLE, WILL + BASE VERB

USE: Shows a likely or possible outcome that will probably happen, if a certain condition is met

The verb in the if clause is a simple present verb, and the verb in the main clause is will + the base form of
the verb. A sentence can begin with either clause with no change in meaning. Remember that a sentence that
begins with an if clause is followed by a comma.

• If it’s sunny tomorrow, they will go to the beach.

• They will go to the beach if it’s sunny tomorrow

Exercise: Conditional sentences type 1

1. If I go (go) out tonight, I will go (go) to the cinema.

2. If you get (get) back late, I will be (be) angry.

3. If we don’t see (not see) each other tomorrow, we will see (see) each other next week.

4. If he comes (come), I will be (be) surprised.

5. If we wait (wait) here, we will be (be) late.

6. If we go (go) on holiday this summer, we will go (will) to Spain.

7. If the weather doesn’t improve (not improve), we won have (not have) a picnic.

8. If I don’t go (not go) to bed early, I will be (be) tired tomorrow.

9. If we eat (eat) all this cake, we will feel (feel) sick.

10. I will come (come) early if you want (want).

11. They will go (go) to the party if they are (be) invited.

12. She will stay (stay) in London if she gets (get) a job.

13. He wont get (not get) a better job if he doesn’t pass (not pass) that exam.

14. I will buy (buy) a new dress if I have (have) enough money.

15. I wont go (not go) if you don’t come (not come) with me.
16. If he goes (go) to Dan's birthday party, he will buy (buy) a present.
17. If I miss the bus (miss) the bus, I will be (be) late at the office.
18. I will go (go) to the doctor if my knee still hurts (hurt) tomorrow.
19. Mum will make (make) us a sandwich if we are (be) hungry.
20. If you eat (eat) out, which restaurant will you go (you / go) to?
21. If we hurry (hurry), we will get (get) there in time.
22. I wont go (not go) to the doctor unless the pain increases (increase).
23. If you smoke (smoke) in public places you will get (get) into trouble.
24. We will go (go) for a picnic tomorrow if the weather stays (stay) nice.
25. Everyone will believe (believe) you if you tell (tell) them the truth.
26. If he doesnt (not wake) up, he wont get (not get) to work on time.
27. If she loses (lose) her keys, she will be (be) angry.
28. If the baby is (be) a boy, I will call (call) him Jonathon.
29. You will cause (cause) an accident if you drive (drive) so carelessly.
30. She will regret (regret) it if she doesn’t tell (not tell) me the truth.
31. If you don’t leave (not leave) the house now, you will be (be) late for the meeting.
32. Margaret wont come (not come) to the party unless you invite (invite) her.
33. I will help (help) you with the dishes if you are (be) tired.
34. We wont get (not get) any tickets for the show unless we buy (buy) them in advance.
35. If you don’t stop (not stop) shouting, I wont listen (not listen) to you.
36. If the dog barks (bark) again, I will call (call) the police.
37. If you eat (eat) too much, you wont loose (not lose) weight.
38. If it still rains (rain) tomorrow, I wont go (not go) to work.
39. Unless she calls (call) the ambulance immediately, her father will die (die).
40. If she truys (try) harder, she will succeed (succeed) in her exams.

Often when we are talking about present situations, we use unless instead of if...not.
Unless means except if or simply it means if...not and it used in negative conditionals.
Both of these examples have the same meaning and refer to the present time.

 You will feel cold if you don't wear a coat.

 You will feel cold unless you wear a coat.

Exercise: Change the IF to UNLESS

1. You will stay home if you don't come with us.-You will stay home unless you come with us
2. You won’t be happy if you don't apologize to mom, dad.-You wont be happy unless you apologize to mom
and dad.
3. I will trash your sandwich if you don't want to eat it.-I will trash your sandwich unless you eat it.
4. I won’t go to the party if Carol doesn’t go.-I wont go to the party unless Carol goes.
5. He’ll get lost if someone doesn’t show him the way.-He will get lost unless someone shows jim the way.
6. If you don’t hurry, you’ll be late for school.-You will be late to school unless you hurry.
7. My teacher will be angry if I don’t learn present simple tense.-My teacher will be angry unless I learn
present simple tense.
8. You won’t be able to travel abroad if you don’t have a passport.-You wont be able to travel abroad unless
you have a passport.
9. If they don’t lower the price, I won’t buy the computer.-I wont buy the computer unless they lower the
price.
10. He won’t come if you don’t invite him personally.-He wont come unless you invite him personally.
11. I’ll arrive at 10 am if there isn’t traffic.-Ill arrive at 10 am unless there is traffic.
12. If you don’t save money, you won’t go on vacation.-You wont go on vacation unless you save money.
13. My dog won’t bark if it isn’t hungry.-My dog wont bark unless he is hungry.
14. You won’t be allowed inside the bar if you aren’t 18.-You wont be allowed inside the bar unless you re 18.
15. We’ll be late if we don’t leave soon.-We will be late unless we leave soon.
16. You will lose your job if you don’t change your attitude.-You will loose your job unless you change your
attitude.
17. I won’t give you a present if you don’t get good marks.-I wont give you a present unless you get good
marks.
18. If you don’t exercise, you will get fat.-You will get fat unless you exercise.
19. I will call the police if they don’t stop fighting.-I will call the police unless they stop fighting.
20. We will go camping if it doesn’t rain.-We will go camping unless it rains.

Exercise: IF or UNLESS?

1. Unless you help me, I'll be unable to do it.

2. If I meet him, I'll tell him the whole truth.
3. You won't get well unless you stop smoking.
4. Unless you exercise regularly, you won't be able to lose some weight.
5. If you exercise regularly, you'll lose some weight.
6. The teacher will be furious if you don't do the homework.
7. You can't go on vacation if you don't save some money.
8. You will feel cold unless you wear a warm jacket.
8. We'll arrive on time if we hurry.
10. Don't call me unless it's an emergency.
11. Unless we leave now, we will miss the plane.
12. I will forget to post the letter if you don’t remind me.
13.If she doesn’t apologize, I will never speak to her again.
14. Unless you practice your English, you won’t improve it.
15. I’ll quit my job if my boss doesn’t give me a raise.
16. If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the beach
17. If you tell the truth, everyone will forgive you.
18. No one will forgive you unless you tell the truth.
19. He won’t sleep unless you tell him a story.
20. We’ll go swimming if it’s not cold.

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Present simple tense

The present tense is the base form of the verb:

 I work in London.

But with the third person singular (she/he/it), we add an –s:

 She works in London.

We use do and does to make questions with the present simple. We use does for the third person singular
(she/he/it) and do for the others. We use do and does with question words like where, what and when:

 Where do Angela and Rita live?

 What does Angela do?

We use do and does to make negatives with the present simple. We use doesn't for the third person singular
(she/he/it) and don't for the others.

 I don't play the piano but I play the guitar.

 They  don't work at the weekend.
 John  doesn't live in Manchester.

The verb TO BE is different from other verbs in this tense.

Present simple tense of the verb BE

Positive Negative Question

I am (I’m) I am not (I’m not) Am I?

You are (You’re) You are not (You aren’t) Are you?
He/She/It is (He’s) He/She/It is not (He isn’t) Is he/she/it?
We are (We’re) We are not (We aren’t) Are we?
You are (You’re) You are not (You aren’t) Are you?
They are (They’re) They are not (They aren’t) Are they?

Exercise: Put the verb TO BE in the correct form in the present tense.

1. She is a teacher.
2. We are hungry.
3. Luke is late.
4. They are Spanish.
5. You are happy.
6. I am thirsty.
7. It is cold.
8. She is German.
9. He is early.
10. We are tired.

1. I ‘m not cold.
2. She is not French.
3. You are not an accountant.
4. John is not my brother.
5. They are not from Berlin.
6. We are not late.
7. It isnt warm outside.
8. I am not hungry.
9. Ian and Jill aren’t on the bus.
10. She isnt Spanish.
11. He isnt in the bathroom.
12. We aren’t thirsty.
13. It isn’t sunny.
14. You arent a teacher.
15. They arent at school.
16. Lucy isn’t from Australia.
17. I am a nurse.
18. He is sleepy.
19. We are at home.
20. You are from China.

Make the present simple (choose positive, negative or question):

1. (he / drive to work every day)

He drives too work every day
2. (I / not / think you're right)
I don’t think you re right.
3. (we / have enough time?)
Have we got enough time?
4. (I / eat cereal in the morning)
I eat cereal in the morning.
5. (they / write e-mails every day?)
Do they write e-mails every day?
6. (you / watch a lot of TV)
You watch a lot of TV.
7. (he / not / read the newspaper)
He doesn’t read the newspaper.
8. (she / dance often?)
Does she dance often?
9. (where / I / come on Mondays?)
Where do I come on Mondays?
10. (what / you / do at the weekend?)
What do you do at the weekend?
11. (they / wear suits to work?)
Do they wear suits to work?
12. (he / not / say much)
He doesn’t say much.
13. (when / she / study?)
When does she study?
14. (she / know a lot about cooking)
She knows a lot about cooking.
15. (we / make dinner at the weekends)
We make dinner at the weekends.
16. (I / not / leave work on time very often)
I don’t leave work on time very often.
17. (she / meet her brother every week?)
Does she meet her brother every week?
18. (they / find London’s weather cold)
They found London s weather cold.
19. (we / use the computer every day?)
Do we use the computer every day?
21. (you / not / smoke)
You don’t smoke.