AURA CENTRE

B-163, Block-12, Near Combine CNG Station, Gulistan-e-Johar. 0346-2600031-0300-2628330

Q1. Choose the correct answer from the given options.
1) The refractive index of Ruby is:
* 1.51 * 1.52 * 1.53 * 1.54
2) The least distance of vision for a normal Eye is:
* 20 cm * 25 cm * 30 cm * 35 cm
3) The speed of light in water is:
* 2.25 x 108 m/s * 2.26 x 108 m/s
* 2 x 108 m/s * 3 x 108 m/s
4) One Nano metre is equal to:
* 10-3 m * 10-5 m * 10-9 m * 10-12 m
5) Evaporation takes place at:
* 0oC * 100oC * -100oC * All temperature
6) The focal length of +2 diopter convex lens is:
* 10 cm * 25 cm * 50 cm * 75 cm
7) The rate of the flow of charge in a conductor is called:
* Current * Potential difference * capacitance * Resistance
8) The relation between magnetic field and electric current was discovered by:
* Newton * Oersted * Faraday * Fleming
9) When the forces Fx = 6N and Fy = 6N are acting on a body, the angle between them will
be:
* Less than 30o * 45o * 60o * 90o
10) The time period of second’s Pendulum will be:
* 1 second * 2 seconds * 3 seconds * 4 seconds
11) The mass of the earth is:
* 6 x 1024 slugs * 6 x 1024 grams * 6 x 1024 N * 6 x 1024 Kg
12) Optical fibre is the application of _________reflection.
* Partial * Total Internal * all * none of these
13) _________ has been widely used to remove cancerous tumors inside body.
* Si * Co-60 * Polonium * none of these
14) When the forces Fx = 100 N and Fy = 100 N are acting on a body, the angle between F and
Fx will be: * Less than 30o * 45o * 60o * 90o
15) Which one of following is equivalent to “joule per coulomb”?

* Ampere * Ohm * Volt * Watt

16) If mass of a body is 10 kg, its weight will be:

* 9.8 gm * 98 N * 0.98 N * 0.98 kg
17) The lightest particle in an atom is:
* Neutron * Proton * Alpha Particle * Electron
18) The wave product by a vibrating body in air is:
* Transverse wave * Longitudinal wave * Electromagnetic wave * Stationary wave
19) If q = 6 cm and p = 2 cm, magnifying power of lens will increase:
* 2 times * 3 times * 4 times * 5 times
20) The speed of sound at N.T.P (Normal temperature and pressure) is:

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 * 336 m/s * 340 m/s * 342 m/s * 350 m/s
21) It is not a simple machine:
* Pair of scissors * Pair of forceps * Door * Bicycle
22) The only Nobel prize holder scientist from Pakistan:
* Dr. Abdus Salam * Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan * Dr. Atta ur Rehman* Dr. Saleem uz Zaman
23) The least count of screw gauge is:
* 0.001cm * 0.1cm * 0.01cm * 0.0001cm
24) The SI unit force is:
* metre * ms-1 * kg * newton
25) A vector quantity is:
* Density * Velocity * Temperature * Distance
26) The turning effect a force about an axis is:
* force * rotation * torque *momentum
27) In case of satellites the necessary acceleration is provided by:
* frictional force * gravitation force * coulomb’s force * magnetic force
28) 1hp =
* 467watts * 647 watts * 746 watts * 764 watts
29) For an ideal machine efficiency is______ %.
* 100 * 200 * 300 * 400
30) Elasticity of a substance depends on its.
* temperature * size * mass * nature
31) The temperature of a substance change from -20oC to 20oC. What is the temperature
change in Kelvin’s scale?
*0k * 20 K * 40 k * 293 K
32) The waves produced by a vibrating body in air are:
* Longintudinal * Transverse * Electromagnetic *magnetic
33) If the inner surface of a spherical mirror is reflecting it is called:
* plane mirror* convex mirror * concave mirror * ordinary mirror
34) Refractive index of common salt (sodium Chloride) is:
* 1.33 * 1.52 * 1.53 * 1.54
35) When a ray of light enters obliquely from a rarer into a denser medium the angle refraction
becomes ………… angle of incidence:
* greater than * smaller than * equal to * unrelated to
36) To disperse white light into different colours we use:
* convex lens * prism * concave mirror * convex mirror
37) One mega ohm resistance is equal to:
* 108 ohm * 106 ohm * 10-6 ohm * 10-9 ohm
38) The half life of radon 𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖𝑹𝑹𝑹𝑹 is ______.
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐

* 3.86 days * 38.3 days * 3.38 days * 8.33 days

39) Amplification can be obtained by:
* Radar * Transistor * P.N. Junction * Capacitor
40) The elements having atomic number greater than 82 are called:
* Semiconductor * Conductor * Insulator * Radioactive elements
41) It V=10 m/s, t=5 sec, S will be:
* 16 m *5m *2m * 50 m
42) The substance place between the conductor plates of the capacitor is called:
* Dielectric * Capacitor * Insulator * Resistance
43) In S.I. unit value of G is:
* 6.67 x 1011 Nm2/kg2 * 6.67 x 1011 Nm2/kg2 * 6.76 x 1011 Nm2/kg2 * 6.76 x 1011 Nm2/kg2
44) Maximum beat frequency that human ear can detect is:
* 6 *7 *5 * 10
45) Unit of light intensity is:
* N/m2 * Volt * Candela * Joule
2
46) Which of the following is same as kg.m/s :
* Joule * Newton * Pascal * Watt
47) Loudness of sound depends upon:
* Area of vibration * Amplitude * Frequency * All of them
48) Rate of motion in specific direction is called:
* Speed * Velocity * Acceleration * Power

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 49) Equivalent weight of 10 kg is:
* 98 N * 980 N * 100 N * 196 kg
50) Which is the following never gives a real image:
* Convex lens * Concave mirror * Convex mirror * Human aye
51) One micro metre is equivalent to:
* 10-3m * 10-6m * 10-9m * 10-15m
52) Refractive index of water is:
* 1.5 *1 * 2.4 * 1.33
53) Human eye is similar to:
* Microscope * Telescope * Camera * Periscope
54) _______ behaves like magnet only in the presence of a magnet.

* Soft Ferro magnet * Hard Ferro magnet * Electromagnet * none

55) 1.200 + 7.99 + 0.4 =_______ ( Follow rules for significant figures).
* 9.59 * 9.6 * 10 * 9.0
56) 1 joule is equal to
* N/m * N/m2 * N.m * N.Kg
57) -40 C = ____ oF
o

* -10 * -40 * -80 * -120

58) Kitab-Al-Manazir is written by:
* Ibn-al-Haitham * Yaqoob-al-Kindi * Al-Beruni * Moosa Kawarzmi
59) Acceleration is 1 kg ball for downward motion is:
* 9.8 m/s2 * -9.8 m/s2 * 1 m/s2 * 98 m/s2
60) Candela is a unit of ______ in S.I units.
* Mass * Viscosity * luminous Intensity * Amount of substance
61) 746 watts are equal to:
* 1 pound * 1 hp * 1 Farad * 1 Psi
62) Oar of the boat is an example of_______ kind of lever.
* 1st * 2nd * 3rd * none
63) The suitable distance for a clear Echo when the speed of sound is 340 is ________m.
* 1 * 0.1 * 10 * none of these
64) To measure potential difference of a circuit a voltmeter is always connected:
* in parallel * in series * in open circuit * in any way
65) If 𝐅𝐅⃗𝐱𝐱 and 𝐅𝐅⃗𝐲𝐲 are rectangular components of Force 𝐅𝐅⃗ then tan 𝛉𝛉________.
�F⃗𝑥𝑥 �⃗𝑦𝑦
F
* �⃗𝑦𝑦
* �⃗𝑥𝑥
* �F⃗𝑥𝑥 +F
�⃗𝑦𝑦 * �F⃗𝑥𝑥 - �F⃗𝑦𝑦
F F

66) _________ are exceedingly small, light, they are not easily broken and can be used at very small
potentials.
* capacitor * Resistor * bulb * Transistors
67) The geostationary orbits are at _______ above the equator.

* 1600 km * 2600 km * 3600 km * 4600 km

68) 1 Watt electrical power is the product of _________ .

-1 -1
*CS .JC * CS.JS *JC.NS * J.S

69) A ball is dropped from the top of the tower the distance covered by it in the 1st second is:
* 1m *4m *4.9m * 5m

70) If the mass or the body is 100 kg then its weight must be______Newton.

* 9.80 * 980 * 8.9 * none of these

71) Two forces of 3N and 4N are acting on a body. If the angle between them is 90O then
magnitude of the resultant force is:

* 2N * 3N * 4N * 5N

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 72) The point at which the whole weight of a body appears to act is called:

* Centre of earth * Center of force * Center of gravity * none of these

73) The value “g” at a distance equal to twice of the radius of the earth from its surface will
decrease to______.

* ½ times * 3 times * 9 times * 1/9 times

74) One horse power = _________watts.

* 700 * 726 * 736 * 746

75) Oar of the boat is an example of ___ kind of a lever.

* 1st * 2nd * 3rd * none of these

76) The Force of attraction between the molecules of liquid is ________.

* Cohesive * Adhesive * Electromagnetic * Inductive

77) When Ice change into water, it:

* expand * contracts * becomes heavy * none of these

78) The sound of clapping or a voice of a person in an empty ordinary room ________.
* Echoes * loud * disappear * none
79) The image formed by _______ is always smaller in size.
* Concave mirror * Convex mirror * Plane mirror * none
80) The information carrying capacity of light is _______ times greater than that of electricity
and radio waves.

* 10 * 100 * 1000 * 10000

81) The visible spectrum ranges between_______,

* 100 nm -300nm * 400 nm-750 nm * 1mm - 2 metres * 400 𝜇𝜇𝜇𝜇 − 750 𝜇𝜇𝜇𝜇

82) ________ are made on the principle of electromagnetism.

* Telescope * Circuit breaker * Fuse * Diode
83) To measure electric current difference b/w two points in a circuit a Ammeter is always
connected__.

* In series. * In Parallel. * In series with an ammeter * In any way

84) Electronic appliances are in common use owe to the research in

* Atomic Physics * Nuclear Physics * Bio-Physics * Solid-State Physics

85) The radio active substance emits radiation in all direction with relation of

*1⁄d2 * 1⁄ r 2 * 1⁄m2 * 1⁄ c 2

SECTION ‘A’ (SHORT-ANSWER QUESTIONS) (40 MARKS)

(PART: A)
Note: Answer any five questions from this section.

Q2. Give contributions of the Ibn al Haitham.Alberuni. Abdul Qadeer khan.

Abdul Salam
Q3. Give scientific reasons:
(i) Why it is ordered to soldiers to ‘break strides’ (do not march in unison) on
suspended bridges ?
(ii) When a mercury thermometer is immersed in a hot liquid, the mercury
level goes down at first and then goes up. Why?
Q4. Define Torque. Write the names of three factors on which torque depends?
Q5. State (i) Newton’s law of gravitation (ii) Newton’s first law of motion (iii)
Hooke’s Law (iv) Principle of lever
Q6. Define: (i) Pascal (ii) Watt (iii) Joule (iv) Farad
Q7. Write Two differences between
(i) Scalars and vectors (ii) D.C and A.C OR Clinical thermometer and Ordinary
Thermometer
Q8. State:
(i)Maxwell Right hand rule(ii)Pascal’s Principle(iii) Archimedes’ Principle
(iv)law of conservation of momentum.
Q9. Define: (i) Reversed Bias (ii) Echo (iii) Green house effect (iv) Satellite
Q10. How a galvanometer can be converted into an Ammeter and volt meter?
Q11. Write Two contributions of the following:
(i) Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan (ii) Ibn al Haitham OR (i) Al-Beruni (ii) Al kindi
Q12. Draw a labelled circuit diagram of electric bell and write its working.
Q13. Write use and working of Any one of the following:
(i) Differential Air Thermoscope (ii) Boy's Radiomicrometer
(iii) Thermos Flask (iv) Davy's Safety lamp

Q14. Give scientific reasons:

(i) Falling drop is spherical. Why? OR Why people standing in a bus fall in front when it
suddenly stopped? OR A water rises in a capillary tube but mercury level fall. Why?
(ii) Why a ship can floats on the surface of water but a nail sinks?
OR It is ordered to soldier not to march past on certain suspended bridges. Why?
OR Why in an ammeter, low resistance is connected in parallel with the coil?
𝑑𝑑
Q15. Derive 𝑎𝑎 = �1 − � 𝑔𝑔, where D is the density of body sinking in the liquid of density d and D > 𝑑𝑑.
𝐷𝐷
Q16. Define motion with its three types.
Q17. Define Torque. Write the names of three factors on which torque depends?

Q18. Define Friction and write its two advantages and one disadvantage.
Q19. Define lever and its three types with example.
Q20. State: (i) law of Inertia (ii) Newton’s Third law of motion
(iii) Hooke’s Law (iv) Principle of lever
1
Q21. Derive 𝑽𝑽𝒇𝒇 = 𝑽𝑽𝒊𝒊 + 𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂 OR 𝑆𝑆 = 𝑉𝑉𝑖𝑖 𝑡𝑡 + 𝑎𝑎𝑡𝑡 2
2

Q22. Write Two differences between any two of the following

(i) Musical sound and Noise (ii) A.C and D.C (iii) Heat & Temperature (iv) Scalars and Vectors
Q23. Define inclined plane and wheel and axle and write their mechanical advantages
Q24. Write down two application of each conduction & Convection including Davy's Safety Lamp.

Q25. State: (i) Maxwell Right hand rule (ii) Pascal’s Principle
(iii) Archimedes’ Principle (iv) Law of conservation of energy.
Q26. Write two methods of making magnet and two methods for demagnetizing a magnet.
Q27. Define loudness and write any three factors on which it depends.
Q28. Write four differences between:
Series and Parallel circuit OR Concave Lens and Convex Lens
Q29. Define: (i) Reversed Bias (ii) Local action (iii) Rectification (iv) sateliteState and explain
joules law and derive the formula for electrical Power from it.
60 131 32
Q30. Write one use of each Radio Isotope (i) 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 (ii) I (iii) P (iv) Radio strontium

(PART: B)
Note: Answer any five questions from this section.
Q31. A cargoes round a curve at 20m/s. The radius of curvature is 50m. Calculate the centripetal
acceleration of the car.

Q32. Find the distance between Mars and Sun. The light reaches Mars in 13 min 6 seconds.

Q33. Calculate the orbital velocity of satellite required moving around the earth where radius of earth is
6x106m and value of g is 10 ms-2.

Q34. What is the pressure of 200 moles of a gas in a 100 dm3 cylinder at 20οC?

Q35. 600 waves pass through a point on the surface of a pond in one minute. The distance between two
consecutive crests is 35cm. Find the velocity of the waves.

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Q36. A steel rod has a diameter of 2.52 cm calculate its surface area. Express its diameter in (i)millimeter
(ii) micro metre (iii) metre

Q37. An object is placed in front of a concave mirror of focal length 4 cm if the image is formed at 5 cm
from the mirror find its object distance. If the image is 4 cm high find the height of the object.

Q38. Find energy in Kilo Watt hours (K W/h), if the power is 200W bulb used in 30 min?

Q39. A steel wire 8m long and 4mm in diameter is fixed horizontally between two rigid supports. Calculate
the increase in tension when the temperature falls by 10oC.

Q40. Find the X and Y components of 50 N force making 60o with the x-axis.
(where, sin60o=0.866, cos60o=0.5, tan60o=1.732)

Q41. A lever overcomes a resistance of 400N when an effort of 50N is applied on it. Calculate the
mechanical advantage & the efficiency of lever if the effort arm is 10 times as long as weight arm.

Q42. A 30 g bullet is fired from an 800 g pistol with speed of 50 ms-1. What will be the velocity of the
recoil of the pistol?

Q43. A tuning fork vibrates 256 times each second and produces 1.3 m long wave, Calculate
(a) Time Period (b) Wave Velocity

Q44. Calculate the force of gravitation between the small & large spheres of Cavendish balance if m=1g ,
M=300g and r=5cm.

Q45. Compute the gravitational force of attraction between two boys of masses 50kg and 40kg
respectively one part from each other.

Q46. The difference between the lengths of two rods A and B is 60 cm at all temperatures. Find their
original lengths at 0oC. (𝜶𝜶𝐴𝐴 = 18𝑋𝑋 10−6 𝑜𝑜 𝐶𝐶 −1 & 𝜶𝜶𝐵𝐵 = 27𝑋𝑋 10−6 𝑜𝑜 𝐶𝐶 −1 )

Q47. A stone is dropped from the top of a tower takes 8 seconds to reach the ground. Calculate the height of
the tower.

Q48. The potential difference between the parallel plates of a capacitor is 750 V. If on each plate, there is
a charge of 0.006 C, find the capacitance.

Q49. With what constant velocity can a 1960 watt motor raise a mass of 100 kg?

Q50. 1 Kg of water is contained in a 1.25 KW kettle at 25oC. Assuming that the heat capacity of the kettle
is negligible, calculate the time taken to boil the water.

Q51. Radium has a half life of 1600 How much of 60 g of Radium left after 4800 years.

Q52. A cork of specific gravity 0.15 floats in water (sp. gravity 1.025) with 10 CC above the surface.
Calculate the mass of the cork.

Q53. Radium has a half life of 1600 years. How much of 60 gm radium would be left after 4800 years?

Q54. The mass of 12

6 𝐶𝐶 nucleus is found to be 0.164 x 10-27 kg less than its constituents. Calculate the
energy released.

Q55. A painter weighing 150 N is standing on a uniform plank 10m long at a distance 2m from one end of
a plank. The weight of the plank is 50 N and it is supported by two ropes at ends, find the tension in
the ropes.

Q56. A block of wood of volume 6.4 × 10-6 m3 and of density 800 Kg/m3 is floating in water. How much of
wood is immersed in water? Density of water is 1000 Kg/m3.

Q57. A block of mass 92Kg and volume 0.031m3 lies at the bottom of the sea. How much force is needed
to lift it? Take 1.03 x 103 Kg/m3 the density of sea water?

Q58. The length of the handle of a screw jack is 40 cm and its pitch is 4mm. How much load can be lifted
by applying a force of 5 N on the handle?

Q59. A car moving with a velocity of 36 km/hr is brought to rest in 5 second; find its
deceleration.

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Q60. A 30 g bullet is fired from an 800 g pistol with speed of 50 ms-1. What will be the velocity
of the recoil of the pistol?

Q61. Determine the resultant forces (i) if both the H & V components are 50 N and (ii) if H & V
components are 30N & 50N respectively.

Q62. A canal lock gate is 20 m wide and 10m deep. Calculate the thrust acting on it assuming that
the water in the canal is in level with the top of the gate.Density of water is 1000kg/m3.

Q63. The difference between the lengths of two rods A & B is 60 cm at all temperatures. Find their
original lengths at oC. (𝜶𝜶𝐴𝐴 = 18𝑋𝑋 10−6 𝑜𝑜 𝐶𝐶 −1 & 𝜶𝜶𝐵𝐵 = 27𝑋𝑋 10−6 𝑜𝑜 𝐶𝐶 −1 )

SECTION ‘C’ (DESCRIPTIVE-ANSWER QUESTIONS) (26 MARKS)

Note: Attempt any TWO questions from this section.
(a) Define Stress, strain, longitudinal strain and young's modulus and show comparison elasticities of
two material X and Y mathematically.
(a) Define linear motion. Derive the equation 2𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 = 𝑉𝑉𝑓𝑓2 − 𝑉𝑉𝑖𝑖2 [07]
(a) Derive 𝛽𝛽 = 3𝛼𝛼
(a) (a) Write mathematical explanation for Cavendish Experiment for the value of 'G'. [07]
(a) Define transistor. Write about its types with diagram and write down the working with its two
merits.
(a)State Ohm's law and Define Resistance. Also write about the four factors on which a resistance
depends.
(a) Draw a labelled ray diagram of compound microscope and write its working. [07]
(a) Define Capacitor and Capacitance with its S.I unit. Write its working and factors on which
capacitance depends.
(b) What is p-n junction Diode? Define rectification and describe how diode works as a full wave [06]
rectifier?
(b) Define musical sound, noise and loudness write three factors on which loudness depends.
(b) What is fission reaction? Explain chain reaction with the help of diagram also write its equation.[06]
(b) Define Centrifugal Force, Centripetal force and centrifuge. Write three examples of centrifuge.
(b)State Boyle’s Law, Charles Law and derive PV = nRT. [06]

Complete preparation of All Subjects of Class IX-X-XI-XII(Science & Commerce)by

Experienced, Professional and Subject Specialist teacher at
Sir Aurangzeb’s AURA CENTRE
021-34010850-03462600031
0334-1215070, 0346-2600031.
Faculty from CBM,IQRA, Cadet college Gadab Town, Fazaia Degree
College, Gulshan College, Islamia College, Happy Home School,
KPS, White House Grammar School, etc.

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