Base Switching Center (BTS)
Base Switching Center (BTS)
Base Switching Center (BTS)
ROLL NO……………………………………………………….17F-EE-036
the working of BTS consists of antenna microwave and other necessary radio equipment to
communicate with mobile switching center. Every BTS cover a define area. All BTS tower is
INTERFACE OF BTS
A base transvers station provides connectivity between mobile stations on one side via air
interface .in simple BTS connect to BCS with abis interface.
TRX OF BTS
Transceiver consists of transmitter and receiver to make a chain radio chain. First transmitter
chain converts digital data signal to analog signal data and after convert to radio frequency and
support other functions such as filtrating and amplification etc. now after that receiver chain
takes from antenna ,amplifier and finally it convert analog data to digital data signal.
BTS DUPLEXER
Duplexer is two ways communication on same channel simultaneously a BTS duplexer are
consists of two bands pass filter connected in parallel. First path provide communication between
transmitter and antenna. And the other path provides a communication between antenna and
receiver. There is no direct path between transmitter and receiver.
Output power of BTS at Power Amplifier (PA) Output port = 20W (43dBm) ; Considering 3dB
loss of duplexer after the PA.
= 20W / 0.25
= 80W So, 80W power is consumed by PA only, out of 140W total power
consumed by BTS. And rest 60W is used by transceiver part, base-band part etc.
In simple To get an idea about the MSC (Mobile Switching Center), you need to know how a
call is transferred from one user to other. MSC is the main database of a large area where the
critical data is stored to initiate and process a call. MSC is like a gateway of your operator which
will decide whether you are eligible for a call or not. Example of MScs decided whether the user
has proper balance to initiate the call. Whether the services of the used is barred or not. And
other parameters which are necessary for a call to initiate. After all these checks, of OK, User 1's
MSC hands over the call to Local MSC of User 2\Again User 2's MSC checks if the receiving
user is ok to receive calls. whether is reachable or not, If onroaming whether he has balance to
receive the call, If has a roaming pack, how to charge him etc.
Advance PSTN
In first time PSTN works on analog signal but after in 1900 the analog signal converts into
digital signal this is the one of the best advancement of public switch telephone network which
the voice and data transmit in to digital signal. In the advancement of 1960 the analog switch is
converting in to electronic switch which the speed of voice and data double in previous
communication system.
Advantage of PSTN
One of the best advantages of this communication 1960 it is bidirectional. Bidirectional mean the
incoming and outgoing data flow at the same channel.in this network allows a clear voice calls
communication.
is circuit switched network that transmit data and voice in a digital format.it the standard
communication which transmit data voice and signaling. ISDN connections provide good quality
comapare to other networks connections. ISDN have high speeds and better connections allow
data transmissions to travel more reliably.
This very good technology and easily launch in 3g BTS communication tower .LTE provide high
and low latencies over long range communication.one of bad advantage of lte is there average
download speed is 7.6Mbps but average upload speed is 2.4Mbps.