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2021 – Practice 37 – Preview

Full Name: ............................................................................ Result: ..........................................................

1. A group of children form 3 queues. The first queue has 34 children, the second queue
has 17 students, the third queue has 63 children. How many children, at least, are
needed to move from the third queue to other queues to make the number of children
in each queue equal?

Hàng 1: 34
Hàng 2: 17 TBC mỗi hàng là (34 + 17 + 63) : 3 = 38
Số hs hàng 3 cần chuyển 63 - 38 = 25 hs
Hàng 3: 63

A hơn B 10 bút. Hỏi A cho B bao nhiêu cây để hai bạn bằng
nhau? ==>10 : 2 = 5

2. A teacher wants to give 14 students some books. How many books does the teacher
need so that at least one student will get two books?

14 + 1 = 15 quyển
(dirichlet - chuồng & thỏ)

ToiDM Class Trang 1

3. The perimeter of the following figure is 26 cm. What is its area in square centimeters?

? ?
4
Lưu ý phần thừa của chu vi
2 x ? = 26 - (6 + 5) x 2 = 4
5
? = 4 : 2 = 2 cm
phần thừa
diện tích hình chữ nhật nhỏ
2 x 4 = 8cm^2
Diện tích hình cần tìm là

6 x 5 - 8 = 22 cm ^2







4. A table and 4 chairs cost $231. A table costs thrice as much as a chair. How much does
a chair cost? bài toán so sánh và thay thế (đơn giản)

1 bàn + 4 ghế = $231

1 bàn = 3 ghế

7 ghế = $231
1 ghế = 231 : 7 = $33

ToiDM Class Trang 2

5. Four players scored goals in a handball game. All of them scored a different number
of goals. One of the players, Mike, scored the least number of goals. The other three
players scored 31 goals in total. What is the largest number of goals Mike could have
scored?

9+10+11=30 < 31

Người ít nhất trong 3 người còn lại ghi nhiều nhất 9 bàn
10 + 11+12 = 33>31
Mike < 9 bàn nên Mike ghi nhiều nhất 8 bàn

6. In a chocolate store, one chocolate costs $3. One day the store had a deal: “Buy two
and get a third one free” and Adam decided to take 31 chocolates. How much did he
pay for the chocolates?

tiền 2 thanh chocolate thì được 3 thanh.

Mua 2 tặng 1, trả

30 = 30 + 1

30 = 20 + 10 (mua 20 được tặng 10 là 30)

$3 x 20 + $3 = $63

ToiDM Class Trang 3

7. The decimal numeral system uses ten symbols 0 to 9 to form numbers, while the
binary numeral system uses only two symbols 0 and 1 to form numbers. The
following table shows the binary numbers for the decimal numbers 0 to 5.

Decimal
0 1 2 3 4 5
Number
Binary Number 0 1 10 11 100 101

What is the binary number for the decimal number 29?
29 2
29 = 1 1 1 0 1
10 2
1 14 2 x2 x1 16+8+4+0+1=29
x4 1
0 7 2
x16 x8 0
1 3 2 4
8
1 1 2 16
8. The objective is to fill the grid in with the digits 1 through 4 such that:
1 0
• Each row contains exactly one of each digit
• Each column contains exactly one of each digit
• Each bold-outlined group of cells is a cage containing digits which achieve the
specified result using the specified mathematical operation: addition (+),
subtraction (−), multiplication (×), and division (÷).

Complete the table below 12 = 1x3x4

2 4 3 1

3 2 1 4

3
4 1 2
4-1=3

1 3 4 2

ToiDM Class Trang 4



9. In the figure below, E and F are the midpoints of AD and DC respectively. ABCD is a
figure. What is the area of the shaded region?
S(BCF) = 20 + 80 = 100
A B là 1/4 S(ABCD)
S(ABCD) = 100 x 4=400
1/2

(?) = 100 - (20 + 55) = 25

(?)

F C
D
diện tích phần tô đen là
200 - (25 + 75) = 100 cm^2
S(FAB)=S(ADF) + S(BCF) = 1/2 S(ABCD)

10. The students from a primary school are going for a camping trip. If each bus takes 46
students, there will be 12 vacant seats. If each bus takes 37 students, 15 students will
not get any seat. How many students are going for the camping trip?

1 xe chở 46 hs thì thiếu 12 hs (thừa
12 chỗ)
1 xe chở 37 hs thì thừ 15 hs (15 hs không có chỗ)

Số xe = (12 + 15) : (46 - 37) = 3 xe

Số hs là 46 x 3 - 12 hoặc 37 x 3 + 15 = 126 hs

ToiDM Class Trang 5

11. Six machines can produce 150 parts every 30 minutes. However, the manager
discovered 10 defective parts every 40 minutes from each machine. How many
additional machines are needed to produce 1050 functional parts every hour?

6 máy - 30 phút - 150 sp
6 máy - 120 phút - 600 sp
1 máy - 120 phút - 100 sp 1 máy - 120 phút - 100 - 30 = 70 sp
1 máy - 60 phút --- 35 sp
1 máy - 40 phút lỗi 10 sp ? máy - 60 phút ---1050 sp
1 máy - 120 phút lỗi 30 sp

1050 : 35 = 30 máy nên bổ sung thêm 30 - 6 = 24 máy

12. A car travels from Town A to Town B at a speed of 60 km/h. It then returns at a speed
of 40 km/h. What is the average speed of the car for the whole trip in km/h?

60km/h

A B

40km/h

Xem qđ AB là 60km

Thời gian A-->B = 60 : 60 = 1 giờ

Thời gian B -->A = 60 : 40 = 1,5 giờ

Tổng thời gian là 1 + 1,5 = 2,5 giờ

tổng quãng đường là 60 + 60 = 120 km

Vận tốc trung bình đi và về : 120 : 2,5 = 48km/h

Lưu ý vận trung bình không có TBC của hai hai vận tốc (vận tốc đi + vận tốc về): 2

ToiDM Class Trang 6