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ADC01-DOC-240 - Modbus Technical Manual

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NU-LEC INDUSTRIES PTY LTD

A Schneider Electric Company

Modbus Protocol
Technical Manual
For Automatic Circuit Reclosers
With
Advanced Controllers

Scope
This document describes the Modbus Protocol and Database Implementation on
Nu-Lec Automatic Circuit Reclosers utilising Advanced controllers.

Document Part No: ADC01-DOC-240


Document Revision Level: R00

COPYRIGHT NU-LEC INDUSTRIES PTY LTD 2004


Nu-Lec Industries Pty Ltd.
ACN 085 972 425
37 South Street,
Lytton,
QLD 4178,
Australia.
Tel +61 7 3249 5444
Fax +61 7 3249 5888

LIMITATIONS
This document is copyright and is provided solely for the use of the recipient. It is not to be copied
in any way, nor its contents divulged to any third party, nor to be used as the basis of a tender or
specification without the express written permission of Nu-Lec Industries Pty Ltd.
This document discloses confidential intellectual property that belongs to Nu-Lec Industries P/L.
This document does not invest any rights to Nu-Lec Industries intellectual property in the recipient.
Moreover the recipient is required not to disclose any of the intellectual property contained in this
document to any other party unless authorised in writing by Nu-Lec Industries Pty Ltd.

Source: \VSS2_Products\Documentation\ADC01-DOC-240.doc

ADC01-DOC-240R00 Page 1
Revision Control

Revision Author Date Comment


R00 CMR 3/11/04 Forked off from N00-665 Rev3

ADC01-DOC-240R00 Page 2
Content
1 Introduction.............................................................................................................................4
2 Overview.................................................................................................................................4
2.1 Data Types ............................................................................................................................4
2.2 Controls.................................................................................................................................4
2.3 Terminology..........................................................................................................................4
2.4 Password Protection ..............................................................................................................5
3 Applicability ...........................................................................................................................5
3.1 Control Cubicle Software ......................................................................................................5
3.2 Modbus Protocol Definition ..................................................................................................5
3.3 Switchgear Type....................................................................................................................5
4 Protocol Configuration ............................................................................................................5
4.1 Enabling Modbus ..................................................................................................................5
4.2 Modbus Communications ......................................................................................................6
4.3 Modbus Communication Statistics.........................................................................................6
Appendix A Protocol Timings.........................................................................................................8
Appendix B Modbus Implementation Table ....................................................................................9
Appendix C - ACR Modbus Points ...............................................................................................10
Appendix C.1 ACR Modbus - Digital Inputs .................................................................................10
Appendix C.2 ACR Modbus - Analogue Inputs.............................................................................28
Appendix C.3 ACR Modbus - Digital Control...............................................................................36
Appendix C.4 ACR Modbus - Analogue Control...........................................................................41

ADC01-DOC-240R00 Page 3
Introduction
This document describes the Modbus implementation for Nu-Lec advanced controllers with
automatic circuit reclosers (ACRs).
This version of the protocol does not support Load Break Switch (LBS) mode.
For more information about the Recloser refer to relevant technical manual for your switchgear
type.

Overview
The advanced controller combines the functions of protection relay and switchgear controller into a
single intelligent electronic device (IED).
The controller provides a user friendly operator interface on a four line LCD control panel which
allows configuration and control of the switchgear and configuration of the Modbus Protocol.
Electricity supply utilities frequently link the controller into their SCADA systems as a Remote
Terminal Unit (RTU).
To make this simple the controller provides….
• Mounting room for a radio or modem in the control cubicle.
• Power supply for the radio or modem in the control cubicle.
• Embedded protocol handler for the required SCADA protocol in the controller firmware.
This document describes the embedded Modbus protocol handler for the advanced controller.

Data Types
The Modbus protocol handler supports the following data exchange between the advance controller
and a SCADA system Master Station.
• Digital Inputs
• Analogue Inputs
• Digital Control
• Analogue Control
More information is given in later sections.

Controls
A list of the controls supported by the protocol handler is detailed in Appendix C.3 and ¡Error! No
se encuentra el origen de la referencia..
All digital controls have a corresponding digital input. The master station must use these input
points to verify that the control action has been successful. Sometimes a control will be rejected
because of an underlying controller condition preventing the action. These conditions are detailed
in the table in the appendices.
The Modbus protocol handler triggers two events that are recorded in the event log - “Modbus Trip
Req” and “Modbus Close Req”. This event log reporting indicates only that the protocol handler
has requested a trip or a close from the controller. It does not necessarily mean that the action has
been taken.
The Modbus protocol handler is designated as a remote user. Refer to the equipment manual for
more information.

Terminology
The terminology used in this document is that Earth Fault or Ground Fault is described as Earth /
Ground Fault and Sensitive Earth Fault (SEF) or Sensitive Ground Fault (SGF) is described as
SEF/SGF.

ADC01-DOC-240R00 Page 4
Also, bushing terminology used in this document is for U and W series switchgear ie I and X for the
switchgear terminals. On N or RL series switchgear the 1 side is described as I and the 2 side is
described as X.
Also note that the phase terminology is ABC and refers always to the phase set by the Terminal
Designation or “Phasing” option, never to the physical bushing or terminal on the switchgear.

Password Protection
All Modbus panel fields require password entry unless described as ‘Display only’ or otherwise
stated.
For more information on operator control panel usage refer to the equipment manual.

Applicability
Control Cubicle Software
This document applies to Nu-Lec pole top reclosers using an advanced controller with software
version A42-01-xx.
To find these pages refer to the main equipment manual.

Modbus Protocol Definition


The protocol version implemented by Nu-Lec is Modbus and is described in the following
document: -
• 'Gould Modbus Protocol Reference Guide', PI-MBUS-300 RevB, January 1985
The Modbus protocol handler implements a sub-set of the complete Modbus protocol definition.
The subset of Modbus communication function codes that are supported are listed in Appendix B.
This sub-set allows a Modbus master station to poll a Nulec recloser and:
• scan the current values of inputs, holding registers
• force logic coils
• preset holding registers

Switchgear Type
Applicable to the following switchgear types:
• N-Series ACR, all models with advanced controllers.
• U-Series ACR, all models with advanced controllers
• W-Series ACR, all models with advanced controllers.

Protocol Configuration
The Modbus protocol handler adds several pages to the “Modbus Configuration” menus. The
additional pages fall into the following groups,
• Enabling Modbus
• Protocol Parameter Configuration
• Communications Parameter Configuration
• Communications Statistics
All protocol configuration parameters can be viewed, modified and stored on a personal computer
with the WSOS utility.

Enabling Modbus
To enable Modbus it must be made available. Go to Options 4 in the status screen.

ADC01-DOC-240R00 Page 5
-------------- OPTIONS 4 ------------C
Trace Available DNP3 Not Available
RDI Not Available Modbus Not Available
MITS Not Avail Conitel Not Avail

Select the “Modbus Not Avail” field and change it to “Modbus Available”.

Modbus Communications
The communications page gives information on the port selected, the state of the protocol and the
particular map used. To get to this page, go to the Communications Setup page and select the
Modbus protocol. Pressing the Enter key will take you to this page.

-------- Modbus Communications -------C


Port RS232-C Running
Modbus Standard ACR RTU Address 1

Display Field Description


Port Port <Port>
The particular port used by this protocol. It may be NONE if no port is
used. This field may be selected and scrolling though the list shows the
available ports.
State Communications State
Shows the state of the protocol. This field is display only. It can be in
the Running or Inactive state.
Map Configurable Protocol Map Description
Displays the name of the protocol map, or “Invalid Mapping” if no map
can be read. This field is display only.
RTU Address RTU Address
The station address of this unit on the communication link.
Range 1 to 247
Factory default is 1

Modbus Communication Statistics


The communication statistics give communication information, such as bytes being sent and
received. The communication statistics page appears as below:

--- Modbus Communication Statistics --C


Tx Count 0 Rx Count 0
Rx CRC Error 0 Rx TO Err 0

ADC01-DOC-240R00 Page 6
Statistic Description
Tx Count Transmission Message Count
The number of messages transmitted from this controller into the
communication link.
Range: 0 to 99999
Rx Count Receive Message Count
The number of messages received by this controller from the
communication link with valid Modbus Telemetry encoding. This
includes all messages with incorrect station/group addressing.
Range: 0 to 99999
Rx CRC Error Receive Message CRC Error Count
The number of message packets received with a CRC error
Range: 0 to 99999
Rx TO Error Receive Message Time Out Error Count
The number of messages received which have exceeded the Frame TO
period.
Range: 0 to 99999

All of the above counters are zeroed when: the controller is reset; or by selecting a field and going
to the “Reset Communications Statistics” screen and then hitting select again; or the ‘Reset All’
button is selected in Windows SOS.

ADC01-DOC-240R00 Page 7
Appendix A Protocol Timings

Initialisation Time
The protocol handler will not respond to master station requests for several seconds after power up
whilst it waits for the ADVC database to be initialised and for high priority boot up tasks to be
completed.

Turnaround Time
The turnaround time for the protocol, from the end of receiving a message until the start of the pre-
transmission time, is typically < 30 milliseconds with a range of 5 to 100 milliseconds.

ADC01-DOC-240R00 Page 8
Modbus Protocol Technical Manual

Appendix B Modbus Implementation Table


This version of the Modbus protocol handler implements the following sub-set of the Modbus
function codes:
Supported Function Codes
Function Code
Dec Hex Meaning Support
01 01 Read Coil Status ( Read Discrete Output ) Yes
02 02 Read Input Status ( Read Discrete Inputs ) Yes
03 03 Read Holding Registers ( Read Multiple Registers ) Yes
04 04 Read Input Registers Yes
05 05 Force Single Coil ( Write Single Output ) Yes
06 06 Preset Single Register ( Write Single Register ) Yes
07 07 Read Exception Status No
08 08 Loopback Diagnostic Test Yes
09 09 Program No
10 0A Poll Program Complete No
11 0B Get Communications Event Counter Yes
12 0C Get Communications Event Log Yes
13 0D Program No
14 0E Poll Program Complete No
15 0F Write Multiple Outputs No
16 10 Write Multiple Registers No
17 11 Report Slave ID No
18 12 Program No
19 13 Reset Communications Link No
20 14 Read General Reference No
21 15 Write General Reference No

Mode of Transmission
This implementation of the Modbus protocol uses the Remote Terminal Unit (RTU) Framing.

Exceptions
A read of a non-existent coil or register will return an exception.

Broadcast Messages
Broadcast messages are not supported. A slave address of zero is invalid.

ADC01-DOC-240R00 Page 9
Modbus Protocol Technical Manual

Appendix C - ACR Modbus Points


Appendix C.1 ACR Modbus - Digital Inputs
The following table lists the points available in each of the modules that have been configured in the Modbus Standard
ACR map.
These points show the state of the switchgear and/or the controller.
The phase designation A, B, C is determined by the user, refer to the equipment manual for more information. Phase
terminology is explained in section 0.
W series support is indicated below by a ‘Y’. If indicated as ‘N’ then value is always OFF.

Modbus Implementation
Request Code(s): 02 (Read Input Status)
Reply Codes(s): 02 (Read Input Status)
Error Code: 0x82
Exception Code: 01 (Illegal Function), 02 (Illegal Data Address), 03 (Illegal Data Value), 04 (Slave Device Failure)

ACR Recloser and Controller State Flags


W Series

Bit Name Set = ‘1’ Cleared = ‘0’ Comment

0 Abnormal Operator Y For any of the None of the specified This flag shows that the
conditions following conditions:- conditions are true operator has the ACR in an
• Trip or Close abnormal state such as
Isolated, “work tag applied”. This
means that it will operate
• ACR
differently to its normal
Mechanically
mode of operation.
locked open (if
applicable)
• Work Tag Applied
1 Maintenance Required Y For any of the No maintenance The controller has detected
following conditions:- required one or more conditions
• Battery not normal which require maintenance.
• Capacitor charge This point cannot become
failure Set until at least five minutes
after controller start.
• Low power mode
• Low SF6 gas
pressure (if
applicable)
• ACR data not
valid (includes
connection to an
invalid switch
type)
• Any vacuum
interrupter contact
life is less than
20%
• Mechanical failure
2 Auxiliary Supply Y Auxiliary supply has Auxiliary supply is
Fail failed normal

ADC01-DOC-240R00 Page 10
Modbus Protocol Technical Manual

W Series
Bit Name Set = ‘1’ Cleared = ‘0’ Comment

3 Control Mode Y Local Control Local control The controller is either in


Enabled Disabled Local or Remote control
Remote Control Remote control mode. This affects the
Disabled Enabled closing command the
permission to set/remove
work tag.

4 ACR Tripped (open) Y ACR Tripped ACR not Tripped These are repeats of the
5 ACR Closed Y ACR Closed ACR not Closed mechanism travel switches.
When the ACR is
disconnected from the
control cubicle they are both
cleared.

6 Phase Ai Live Y Phase is live Phase is dead Shows if the phase bushings
7 Phase Bi Live N are above or below the live
line threshold. Phase
8 Phase Ci Live N
designation is determined by
9 Phase Ax Live Y user.
Note 1
10 Phase Bx Live N
Note 1
11 Phase Cx Live N
Note 1
12 Source Voltage Status Y Shows that any of the All of the source side Note that these points are
three phases of the Terminals dead different to the Load/Source
13 Load Voltage Status Y designated Source side All of the load side Live/Dead events in the
or Load side are live. Terminal dead controller event record

14 Load Current On Y Current of 2.5A or Current of less than


Note 1 more is flowing in at 2.5A is flowing in all
least one phase three phases
15 Reserved
16 Power Flow Direction Y Source X, Load I Source I, Load X
17 Reserved
18 Reserved
19 Reserved
20 Locked Y ACR Locked. ACR not locked. Shows that the ACR is
mechanically locked in
position. Not supported on
the N-Series where it will
always be zero.

21 ACR Memory Data Y ACR Memory Data ACR Memory Data Shows that the controller has
Invalid not valid Valid retrieved the data from the
ACR memory. When
invalid the switchgear
attributes and the gas
pressure are zeroed,

ADC01-DOC-240R00 Page 11
Modbus Protocol Technical Manual

W Series
Bit Name Set = ‘1’ Cleared = ‘0’ Comment

22 Switchgear Connection Y Switch disconnected Switch connected Shows the connection state
from control cubicle. from control cubicle. of the cable between the
switchgear and the
controller. When connected
to the ACR Trip, Close and
Locked indications are valid.
When disconnected from the
ACR data will be forced
invalid

23 Contacts Life Low Y When any vacuum When all vacuum


interrupter contact life interrupters have
is less than 20%. contact life >= 20%
24 SF6 Gas Pressure Low N Gas pressure Low or Gas Pressure Normal, Only set when switchgear is
or Invalid Invalid or Not Known, or Not connected and ACR
a switchgear which memory data is valid and
has SF6. switchgear type has SF6.

25 Close Isolate Y Close Isolate Switch Close Isolate Switch Shows the state of the Trip
OFF/ISOLATE(i.e. ON/ENABLE (i.e. and Close isolate switches
Close is disabled) Close is enabled) on the control panel
26 Trip Isolate Y Trip Isolate Switch Trip Isolate Switch
OFF (i.e. Trip is ON(i.e. Trip is
disabled) enabled)
27 Work Tag Y Work Tag Applied Work Tag Removed The controller can have a
work tag. This affects the
closing command

28 Battery Supply Y Battery supply not Battery supply normal


normal.
This includes :-
Battery Off
Battery Overvolt
Battery Low Volts
29 Capacitor Charge Failure Y Capacitor Charge Capacitor Charge OK The Trip/Close Capacitors
Failed have failed to charge

30 Mechanism Failure Y Mechanism Failure Mechanism OK The switchgear has failed to


Trip or Close electrically

31 Dummy Circuit Breaker Y DCB Closed DCB Not Closed The dummy circuit breaker
Closed is an internal point useful for
SCADA system testing. The
value of the DCB is non-
volatile.

32 Reserved
33 Supply Outage Y Supply Outage Supply Outage
Measurement Measurement is ON. Measurement is OFF.
34 Reserved .
35 Switch Function Y Always clear in this version
of software.
36 Auxiliary Supply Fail Y Auxiliary supply has Auxiliary supply Status of controller auxiliary

ADC01-DOC-240R00 Page 12
Modbus Protocol Technical Manual

W Series
Bit Name Set = ‘1’ Cleared = ‘0’ Comment

Delayed failed for more than restored for more than supply (delayed).
120sec. 20sec.
37 Reserved
38 Reserved
39 Reserved

Note
1. Not available with standard U series ACR without external CVTs, always 0

ACR Protection Group Flags


W Series

Bit Name Set = ‘1’ Cleared = ‘0’ Comment

40 Prot A Active Y Protection Group A is Protection Group A is not Only one protection group is
active active active at any one time.
41 Prot B Active Y Protection Group B is Protection Group B is not
active active
42 Prot C Active Y Protection Group C is Protection Group C is not
active active
43 Prot D Active Y Protection Group D is Protection Group D is not
active active
44 Prot E Active Y Protection Group E is Protection Group E is not
active active
45 Prot F Active Y Protection Group F is Protection Group F is not
active active
46 Prot G Active Y Protection Group G is Protection Group G is not
active active
47 Prot H Active Y Protection Group H is Protection Group H is not
active active
48 Prot I Active Y Protection Group I is Protection Group I is not
active active
49 Prot J Active Y Protection Group J is Protection Group J is not
active active

ACR Automation Flags


W Series

Bit Name Set = ‘1’ Cleared = ‘0’ Comment

50 ACO Auto Y ACO Auto Restore is ACO Auto Restore is OFF.


Restore ON.
51 ACO Enable Y Auto-Changeover is Auto-Changeover is OFF.
ON.

ADC01-DOC-240R00 Page 13
Modbus Protocol Technical Manual

W Series
Bit Name Set = ‘1’ Cleared = ‘0’ Comment

52 ACO Mode Y Auto-Changeover is set Auto-Changeover is set to The logic required for an ACO
to Break before Make. Make before Break. operation.

53 ACO Rank Y Auto-Changeover is set Auto-Changeover is set to The ACO hierachy setting for the
to Master. Slave operation. Controller.

54 Generator Y Generator Control is Generator Control is OFF. Generator Control Enable.


Control ON.

55 Reserved

ACR Protection Operation Flags


This group of points indicates what happened in the last protection sequence. For example the recloser may have
tripped, closed, tripped again and locked out. Or it may have tripped, closed and stayed closed because the fault was
cleared.
In both cases the flags below are set to show the causes of the trips and whether the lockout state has been reached or
not.
A set of flags is available for each trip in a protection sequence.
In addition analogue data is available which shows the fault currents which occurred during the sequence and the
number of trips which took place (refer Appendix C.2)
Note that a sequence starts when there is a protection trip or a sequence advance.
Most of these flags are cleared either by protocol command or when the switchgear is tripped/closed by the operator or
when a new protection sequence starts.
This data is volatile i.e. it is zeroed on controller software reset.
W Series

Bit Name Set = ‘1’ Cleared = ‘0’ Comment

56 Sequence in Y Start of sequence ie a End of sequence. Either This shows that a protection
Progress protection trip of a lockout or reclaim. sequence has started and not
sequence advance has yet completed.
occurred Note that operator trip does
not cause a “sequence in
progress.
Event time is the time of the
trip or sequence advance.

57 Protection Data Y End of sequence either All fault flags are cleared This shows that the protection
Valid lockout or reclaim by one of the following sequence is over and the other
actions :- flags are set.
• “Reset Fault Flags This could be used to drive an
and Currents” operator alarm at the SCADA
protocol control system to alert him to the fact
command that a protection sequence has
• Any Operator Close occurred. Note that operator
action trip alone does not cause a
“protection data valid”
• Controller software
reset Event time is the time of
lockout or reclaim.
• Start of a new

ADC01-DOC-240R00 Page 14
Modbus Protocol Technical Manual

W Series
Bit Name Set = ‘1’ Cleared = ‘0’ Comment

58 Single Shot Y Single Shot sequence One flag only provided


Protection Protection was active at because a single shot trip
the time of the trip. forces lockout.
Event time is the time of the
pickup.

59 Loss Of Phase Trip Y Trip was caused by One flag only provided
Loss of Phase because LOP protection
Protection forces lockout.
Event time is the time of the
trip.

60 Loss Of Phase - Y Phase A was lost at Set if A Phase is lost at time


Phase A Lost time of Loss of Phase of Loss of Phase trip
Trip
61 Loss Of Phase - N Phase B was lost at Set if B Phase is lost at time
Phase B Lost time of Loss of Phase of Loss of Phase trip
Trip
62 Loss Of Phase - N Phase C was lost at Set if C Phase is lost at time
Phase C Lost time of Loss of Phase of Loss of Phase trip
Trip
63 High Current Y The high current One flag only because High
Lockout lockout function forced Current Lockout forces
the controller to lockout lockout Time stamp as for
during the last flags above. Event time is the
protection sequence time of the lockout event.

64 Lockout Y The controller is in Cleared by any close This flag shows that the
lockout action controller is in lockout.
Therefore no auto-reclosing
will take place.
If the ACR is closed this flag
will clear. Therefore when
this flag is clear and the ACR
is closed it indicates that the
protection sequence cleared
the fault.

65 Operator Trip Y The last trip was caused Cleared by any close One flag only because
by a local or remote action operator trip forces lockout.
operator
66 Last Trip Phase Y The most recent Protection Flags are
Overcurrent protection operation cleared by one of the
was caused by a Phase following actions:-
Overcurrent Protection • “Reset Fault Flags
Trip and Currents”
67 Last Trip Y The most recent protocol command
Earth/Ground protection operation • Operator Close
Overcurrent was caused by an
• At the time of the
Earth/Ground
next trip – the flags
Overcurrent Protection
are ‘refreshed’ at
Trip

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Modbus Protocol Technical Manual

W Series
Bit Name Set = ‘1’ Cleared = ‘0’ Comment

68 Last Trip Y The most recent this time – old flags


SEF/SGF protection operation are cleared and the
Overcurrent was caused by an cause of the ‘most
SEF/SGF Overcurrent recent’ protection
Protection Trip operation set.
• Protection turned
OFF

69 Operator Close Y Most recent close Cleared by one of the Indicates the most recent
caused by local or following actions: close was caused by a local
remote panel close or remote panel close
request. • 'Reset Flags and request.
Currents' protocol
70 IOEX Close Y Most recent close command. Indicates the most recent
caused by an IOEX • Controller Software close was caused by an
close input. Reset (data is IOEX close input.
volatile).
71 Protocol Close Y Most recent close • At the time of the Indicates the most recent
caused by a protocol next Close.
close request. close was caused by a
• Start of a new protocol close request.
sequence.
72 Automation Close Y Most recent close Cleared by one of the
caused by a following actions
Distributed Indicates the most recent
Automation Close • 'Reset Flags and close was caused by a
request. Currents' protocol Distributed Automation
command. Close request (ie Loop
• Controller Software Automation, Auto
Reset (data is Changeover, or Generator
volatile). Control).
• At the time of the
next Close.
73 Normal Frequency Y Most recent close Cleared by one of the
Close caused by Normal following actions:
Frequency Close
request. • 'Reset Flags and Indiciates the most recent
Currents' protocol close was caused by a
command. Normal Frequency Close
• Controller Software request
Reset (data is
volatile).
• At the time of the
next Close.

ADC01-DOC-240R00 Page 16
Modbus Protocol Technical Manual

W Series
Bit Name Set = ‘1’ Cleared = ‘0’ Comment

74 External Close Y Set if any of the Cleared by one of the


following caused the following actions:
most recent close:
• 'Reset Flags and
• CCEM external Currents' protocol
button on N- command.
Series. • Controller Software The most recent close
• Mechanical action. Reset (data is caused by an action
The switchgear volatile). external to the Controller.
detected as closed • At the time of the
without a close next Close.
reques.
• Electrical action
(only available on
the Advanced
controller).
75 Under Frequency Protection operation Protection Flags are
Protection Flag was caused by Under cleared by one of the
Frequency following actions:-
76 Over Frequency Protection operation • “Reset Fault Flags
Protection Flag was caused by Over and Currents”
Frequency protocol command
• Operator Close
• At the time of the
next trip – the flags
are ‘refreshed’ at
this time – old flags
are cleared and the
cause of the ‘most
recent’ protection
operation set.
• Protection turned
OFF
77 Last Trip External Y Last Trip caused by Protection Flags are
either a FTI or an cleared by one of the
IOEX Protection following actions:-
Input.
• "Reset Fault Flags
and Currents"
protocol command.
• Operator Close.
• At the time of the
next trip the flags
are 'refreshed' at this
time old flags are
cleared and the
cause of the 'most
recent' protection
operation set.
• Protection turned
OFF.
• Start of a new
sequence.

ADC01-DOC-240R00 Page 17
Modbus Protocol Technical Manual

W Series
Bit Name Set = ‘1’ Cleared = ‘0’ Comment

78 Last Trip Phase Y The last trip was These flags are cleared This flags whether the last
Overcurrent (Close caused by a Phase by one of the following trip was caused by a Phase
Reset) Overcurrent Fault. actions: Overcurrent Fault.
79 Last Trip N The last trip was • "Reset Fault Flags This flags whether the last
Earth/Ground caused by an and Currents" trip was caused by an
Overcurrent (Close Earth/Ground protocol control Earth/Ground Overcurrent
Reset) Overcurrent Fault. command. Fault.
• Any Close action.
80 Last Trip SEF/SGF N The last trip was • Controller software This flags whether the last
Overcurrent (Close caused by an trip was caused by an
reset (data is
Reset) SEF/SGF Overcurrent SEF/SGF Overcurrent
volatile).
Fault. Fault.
81 Most Recent Trip Y The most recent trip Protection Flags are
Phase A was caused by a A cleared by one of the
Overcurrent Phase Overcurrent following actions:-
Protection Trip • “Reset Fault Flags
82 Most Recent Trip N The most recent trip and Currents”
Phase B was caused by a B protocol command
Overcurrent Phase Overcurrent • Operator Close
Protection Trip
• At the time of the
83 Most Recent Trip N The most recent trip next trip – the flags
Phase C was caused by a C are ‘refreshed’ at
Overcurrent Phase Overcurrent this time – old flags
Protection Trip are cleared and the
84 Instantaneous Most Y The peak current for the cause of the ‘most
Recent Trip most recent trip was recent’ protection
greater than the operation set.
instantaneous setting. • Protection turned
OFF
85 Source Dead Y Set if a lockout caused Cleared by:
by the ‘Dead Lockout’ • protocol command
Feature occurred.
• any operator close
or operator trip.
This includes
remote control
commands.
• start of a new
sequence. The time
stamp reflects this.
86 Work Tag Trip Y Trip while Work Tag or Cleared by:
Hot Line Tag applied. • Operator Close
• At the time of the
next trip the flags
are ‘refreshed’, at
this time old flags
are cleared and the
cause of the ‘most
recent’ protection
operation set.
• Protection turned
OFF.

ADC01-DOC-240R00 Page 18
Modbus Protocol Technical Manual

W Series
Bit Name Set = ‘1’ Cleared = ‘0’ Comment

87 Live Load Block Y Set if the most recent Cleared by one of the
Occurred close request was following actions:
blocked due to a Live
Load condition. • 'Reset Flags and
Currents' protocol
command.
• Controller Software
Reset (data is
volatile).
• Protection OFF.
• At the time of the
next Close.

ACR Operator/Protection Flags


W Series

Bit Name Set = ‘1’ Cleared = ‘0’ Comment

88 Earth / Ground N Earth / Ground Earth / Ground Protection


Protection Protection ON OFF
Enabled
89 SEF/SGF N SEF/SGF protection SEF/SGF protection OFF
Protection ON
Enabled
90 Auto Reclose Y Auto Reclose ON Auto Reclose OFF
91 Loss of Phase Y Loss of Phase Loss of Phase Protection, if
Alarm Setting Protection, if ON, is set ON, is set to normal
to alarm only (ie. no operation (ie. will Trip).
Trip will occur).
92 Cold Load Idle Y Cold Load is Idle or is Cold load is NOT Idle.
turned off. This means that the
This means that the threshold multiplier is
threshold multiplier is being raised by the cold
not being affected by load pickup function in
the cold load function. order to pick up cold load.
93 High Current Y High current lockout High current lockout OFF
Lockout ON
94 Loss of Phase N Loss of Phase Loss of Phase Protection
Protection Protection ON OFF
95 Sequence Y Sequence Sequence Control OFF
Control Control ON
96 Live Load Y Live Load blocking ON Live Load blocking OFF
blocking
97 Protection Y Protection Enabled Protection turned OFF
enable
98 Automatic Y Automatic Protection Automatic Protection
Protection Group Selection ON Group Selection OFF
Group Selection

ADC01-DOC-240R00 Page 19
Modbus Protocol Technical Manual

W Series
Bit Name Set = ‘1’ Cleared = ‘0’ Comment

99 Normal Y The Under/Over The Under/Over Frequency


Frequency Frequency protection protection has “Normal
Close has “Normal Frequency Frequency Close” OFF
Note 1 Close” ON
100 Dead Lockout Y Dead Lockout Setting Dead Lockout Setting is
is ON OFF
101 Reserved
102 Under Y The Under/Over The Under/Over Frequency
Frequency Trip Frequency protection protection “Under
“Under Frequency Frequency Trip” is
Trip” is enabled. disabled.
103 Over Frequency Y The Under/Over The Under/Over Frequency
Trip Frequency protection protection “Over Frequency
“Over Frequency Trip” Trip” is disabled.
is enabled.

ACR Accumulated Protection Trip Operation Flags


Multiple Flags can be set in this section because they accumulate all the trips in the sequence
W Series

Bit Name Set = ‘1’ Cleared = ‘0’ Comment

104 Phase Over Y One or more trips were All fault flags are cleared
Current Trip caused by Phase by one of the following
Overcurrent Protection actions :-
• “Reset Fault Flags and
Currents” protocol
control command
105 Earth / Ground N One or more trips were
Over Current caused by Earth / • Any Operator Close
Trip Ground Overcurrent action
Protection
106 SEF/SGF Over N One or more trips were
Current Trip caused by Sensitive • Controller software
Earth / Ground Fault reset (data is volatile)
Protection
107 Sequence Y One or more sequence • Start of a new
Advance advances occurred. sequence

ACR Protection Pickup Flags


W Series

Bit Name
Set = ‘1’ Cleared = ‘0’ Comment and Time
Resolution

108 A Phase Pickup Y A phase A pickup has The pick up condition has
been detected reset

ADC01-DOC-240R00 Page 20
Modbus Protocol Technical Manual

W Series
Bit Name
Set = ‘1’ Cleared = ‘0’ Comment and Time
Resolution

109 B Phase Pickup N A phase B pickup has The pick up condition has
been detected reset
110 C Phase Pickup N A phase C pickup has The pick up condition has
been detected reset
111 Earth/Ground N An earth/ground pickup The pick up condition has
Pickup has been detected reset
112 SEF/SGF N A SEF/SGF pickup has The pick up condition has
Pickup been detected reset
113 Under N An under frequency The pick up condition has
Frequency pickup has been reset
Pickup detected
114 Over Frequency N An over frequency The pick up condition has
Pickup pickup has been reset
detected
115 Accumulated Y One or more trips were All fault flags are cleared This flags whether a Phase
Phase caused by Phase by one of the following Overcurrent Trip occured.
Overcurrent Overcurrent protection. actions: This flag can be set at the
Trip • "Reset Fault Flags and same time as other
Currents" protocol accumulated flags.
116 Accumulated N One or more trips were control command. This flags whether an
Earth/Ground caused by • Any operator close Earth/Ground Overcurrent
Overcurrent Earth/Ground action. Trip occured. This flag can be
Trip. Overcurrent protection. set at the same time as other
• Controller software
accumulated flags.
reset (data is volatile).
• Start of a new
117 Accumulated N One or more trips were sequence. This flags whether an
SEF/SGF caused by Sensitive SEF/SGF Overcurrent Trip
Overcurrent Earth/Ground fault occurred. This flag can be set
Trip protection. at the same time as other
accumulated flags.

118 Accumulated Y One or more sequence This flags whether a Sequence


Sequence advances occurred. Advance ocurred. This flag
Advance can be set at the same time as
other accumulated flags.

119 NPS Alarm N A NPS fault has been The fault flag is cleared
picked up. If NPS by one of the following
protection is on, a trip actions:
will have occurred.
• "Reset Fault Flags and
Currents" protocol This flags that a NPS fault has
control command. been picked up.
• The NPS current level
falls below the pickup
value.
• Controller software
reset (data is volatile).

ADC01-DOC-240R00 Page 21
Modbus Protocol Technical Manual

W Series
Bit Name
Set = ‘1’ Cleared = ‘0’ Comment and Time
Resolution

120 Accumulated N One or more trips were All fault flags are cleared
NPS caused by NPS by one of the following
Overcurrent Overcurrent protection. actions:
Trip. • "Reset Fault Flags and
Currents" protocol This flags whether an NPS
control command. Overcurrent Trip occured.
This flag can be set at the
• Any operator close
same time as other
action.
accumulated flags.
• Controller software
reset (data is volatile).
• Start of a new
sequence.

121 LOP Alarm N A LOP condition has The flag is cleared by one
been detected. If LOP of the following actions:
protection was on, a trip • The LOP condition is This flags that a LOP
would have occurred. removed. condition has been detected
• Controller software but LOP tripping is Off.
reset (data is volatile).

ACR NPS Flags

Bit Name
W Series

Set = ‘1’ Cleared = ‘0’ Comment and Time


Resolution

122 Protection Flag N The most recent Protection Flags are


– NPS protection operation cleared by one of the
Overcurrent was caused by an following actions:-
NPS Overcurrent
Protection Trip. • "Reset Fault Flags and
Currents" protocol
command.
Indicates if the most recent
• Operator Close. protection operation was
• At the time of the next caused by an NPS
protection trip the flags Overcurrent Protection
are 'refreshed'. Old Trip.
flags are cleared and
the cause of the 'most
recent' protection
operation set.
• Protection turned OFF.

ADC01-DOC-240R00 Page 22
Modbus Protocol Technical Manual

Bit Name

W Series
Set = ‘1’ Cleared = ‘0’ Comment and Time
Resolution

123 Last Trip NPS N The Last Trip was Last Trip Flags are cleared
caused by a NPS by one of the following
overcurrent fault. actions:-
• "Reset Fault Flags and
Currents" protocol
command.
• Operator Close.
• Protection turned OFF.
• Start of a new
sequence.
• At the time of the next
trip the flags are
'refreshed'. Old flags
are cleared and the
cause of the 'most
recent' trip set.
• Controller reset
124 NPS N NPS Overcurrent Protection Flags are cleared
Overcurrent Protection Trip 1 by one of the following
Trip 1 actions:-
125 NPS N NPS Overcurrent • "Reset Fault Flags and
Overcurrent Protection Trip 2 Currents" protocol
Trip 2 command.
126 NPS N NPS Overcurrent • Operator Close.
Overcurrent Protection Trip 3 • Protection turned OFF.
Trip 3
• Start of a new
127 NPS N NPS Overcurrent sequence.
Overcurrent
Trip 4
Protection Trip 4 • Controller reset.
128 Last Trip NPS N The last trip was These flags are cleared
Overcurrent caused by an NPS by one of the following
(Close Reset) Overcurrent Fault. actions:
• "Reset Fault Flags and
Currents" protocol
control command.
• Any Close action.
• Protection turned OFF.
• Controller software
reset (data is volatile).
129 Reserved
130 Reserved
131 Reserved

ACR Loop Automation Flags

These flags are only valid when the Loop Automation option is enabled for the current ADVC configuration. They are
otherwise always reported as OFF.

ADC01-DOC-240R00 Page 23
Modbus Protocol Technical Manual

W Series
Name Set = ‘1’ Cleared = ‘0’ Comment
Bit

132 Loop Auto On N Loop Automation is On Loop Automation is Off


133 Auto Restore N Auto Restore is On Auto Restore is Off
On
134 Loop Auto N The Tie recloser is configured The Tie Recloser will only
Tie Restore On to restore supply in both restore supply to its Load side or
directions the Recloser type is not set to Tie
135 Loop Auto N Recloser type is set to Feeder Recloser type is not set to Feeder
Type Feeder
136 Loop Auto N Recloser type is set to Recloser type is not set to
Type Midpoint Midpoint Midpoint
137 Loop Auto N Recloser type is set to Tie Recloser type is not set to Tie
Type Tie
138 Reserved
139 Reserved
140 Loop Auto N Set when Loop Automation Normal state, cleared on next
Trip Request issues a Trip Request. internal scan after set
141 Loop Auto N Set when Loop Automation Normal state, cleared on next
Close Request issues a Close Request. internal scan after set
142 Reserved
143 Reserved

ACR Input Status


W Series

Bit Name Set = ‘1’ Cleared = ‘0’ Comment

Protection Trip 1
144 Phase Over Current Y Trip was caused by All fault flags are cleared
Trip Phase Overcurrent by one of the following
Protection actions :-
• “Reset Fault Flags
and Currents”
protocol control
command
145 Earth / Ground Over N Trip was caused by
Current Trip Earth / Ground Any Operator Close action
Overcurrent Protection
146 SEF/SGF Over N Trip was caused by
Current Trip Sensitive Earth / Ground Controller software reset
Fault Protection
147 Sequence Advance Y Sequence advance
Start of a new sequence
occurred.
148 Phase A Overcurrent Y Phase A Overcurrent Cleared by:
Trip Protection Trip • protocol command
149 Phase B Overcurrent N Phase B Overcurrent • any operator close or
Trip Protection Trip operator trip. This
150 Phase C Overcurrent N Phase C Overcurrent includes remote
Trip Protection Trip

ADC01-DOC-240R00 Page 24
Modbus Protocol Technical Manual

W Series
Bit Name Set = ‘1’ Cleared = ‘0’ Comment

151 Instantaneous Trip N control commands. Set at the instant of the


Flag • start of a new most recent trip peak
sequence. The current event if the
Peak Fault Current for time stamp peak current for the
trip was above the reflects this. trip was greater than
instantaneous multiplier the instantaneous
setting. setting.
Four of these flags are
provided: one for each
trip in the sequence.
Protection Trip 2
152 Phase Over Current Y Trip was caused by All fault flags are cleared
Trip Phase Overcurrent by one of the following
Protection actions :-
• “Reset Fault Flags
and Currents”
protocol control
command
153 Earth / Ground Over N Trip was caused by
Current Trip Earth / Ground Any Operator Close action
Overcurrent Protection
154 SEF/SGF Over N Trip was caused by
Current Trip Sensitive Earth / Ground Controller software reset
Fault Protection
155 Sequence Advance Y Sequence advance • Start of a new
occurred. sequence
156 Phase A Overcurrent Y Phase A Overcurrent
Trip Protection Trip
157 Phase B Overcurrent N Phase B Overcurrent
Trip Protection Trip Cleared by:
158 Phase C Overcurrent N Phase C Overcurrent • protocol command
Trip Protection Trip • any operator close or
159 Instantaneous Trip N Peak Fault Current for operator trip. This Set at the instant of the
Flag trip was above the includes remote most recent trip peak
instantaneous multiplier control commands. current event if the
setting. • start of a new peak current for the
sequence. The trip was greater than
time stamp the instantaneous
reflects this. setting.
Four of these flags are
provided: one for each
trip in the sequence.
Protection Trip 3
160 Phase Over Current Y All fault flags are cleared
Trip by one of the following
Trip was caused by actions :-
Phase Overcurrent • “Reset Fault Flags
Protection and Currents”
protocol control
command
161 Earth / Ground Over N Trip was caused by
• Any Operator Close
Current Trip Earth / Ground
action
Overcurrent Protection

ADC01-DOC-240R00 Page 25
Modbus Protocol Technical Manual

W Series
Bit Name Set = ‘1’ Cleared = ‘0’ Comment

162 SEF/SGF Over N Trip was caused by


• Controller software
Current Trip Sensitive Earth / Ground
reset
Fault Protection
163 Sequence Advance Y Sequence advance • Start of a new
occurred. sequence
164 Phase A Overcurrent Y Phase A Overcurrent
Trip Protection Trip
165 Phase B Overcurrent N Phase B Overcurrent
Trip Protection Trip Cleared by:
166 Phase C Overcurrent N Phase C Overcurrent • protocol command
Trip Protection Trip • any operator close or
167 Instantaneous Trip N operator trip. This Set at the instant of the
Flag includes remote most recent trip peak
control commands. current event if the
Peak Fault Current for • start of a new peak current for the
trip was above the sequence. The trip was greater than
instantaneous multiplier time stamp the instantaneous
setting. reflects this. setting.
Four of these flags are
provided: one for each
trip in the sequence.
Protection Trip 4
168 Phase Over Current Y All fault flags are cleared
Trip by one of the following
Trip was caused by actions :-
Phase Overcurrent
Protection • “Reset Fault Flags and
Currents” protocol
control command
169 Earth / Ground Over N Trip was caused by
• Any Operator Close
Current Trip Earth / Ground
action
Overcurrent Protection
170 SEF/SGF Over N Trip was caused by
• Controller software
Current Trip Sensitive Earth / Ground
reset
Fault Protection
171 Reserved
172 Phase A Overcurrent Y Phase A Overcurrent
Trip Protection Trip
173 Phase B Overcurrent N Phase B Overcurrent
Trip Protection Trip Cleared by:
174 Phase C Overcurrent N Phase C Overcurrent • protocol command
Trip Protection Trip
• any operator close or
175 Instantaneous Trip N operator trip. This Set at the instant of the
Flag includes remote most recent trip peak
control commands. current event if the
Peak Fault Current for peak current for the
• start of a new trip was greater than
trip was above the
sequence. The time the instantaneous
instantaneous multiplier
stamp reflects this. setting.
setting.
Four of these flags are
provided: one for each
trip in the sequence.

ADC01-DOC-240R00 Page 26
Modbus Protocol Technical Manual
ACR IOEX Inputs

W Series
Name Set = ‘1’ Cleared = ‘0’ Comment
Bit

176 IOEX Input 1 Y Input Asserted Input Not Asserted Returned State
177 IOEX Input 2 Y Input Asserted Input Not Asserted changes after
178 IOEX Input 3 Y Input Asserted Input Not Asserted 30ms debounce.
179 IOEX Input 4 Y Input Asserted Input Not Asserted
180 IOEX Input 5 Y Input Asserted Input Not Asserted
181 IOEX Input 6 Y Input Asserted Input Not Asserted
182 IOEX Input 7 Y Input Asserted Input Not Asserted
183 IOEX Input 8 Y Input Asserted Input Not Asserted
184 IOEX Input 9 Y Input Asserted Input Not Asserted
185 IOEX Input 10 Y Input Asserted Input Not Asserted
186 IOEX Input 11 Y Input Asserted Input Not Asserted
187 IOEX Input 12 Y Input Asserted Input Not Asserted

ADC01-DOC-240R00 Page 27
Modbus Protocol Technical Manual

Appendix C.2 ACR Modbus - Analogue Inputs


The following table lists the points available in each of the modules that have been configured in the Modbus Standard
ACR map.
These are the analogue input status points that are available. They are stored in holding registers in the ADVC. Each
holding register is 16 bits wide.
The phase designation A, B, C is determined by the user, refer to the equipment manual for more information. Phase
terminology is explained in section 0.
W series: support is indicated in tables below by a ‘Y’. If indicated as ‘N’ then value is always 0.

Scaling
Modbus analogue values are transmitted as a 16 bit value with an additional sign bit. Where the ADVC range of
analogue values exceeds the range of a 16 bit number (-32768 to 32767) the values are scaled.
All analogue values are scaled with 1 count = 1 Resolution/Units. In other words, 1 transmitted count = raw value ÷
resolution. For example: a phase voltage of 1000V will be transmitted as a count of 250 (=1000 ÷ 4)
The transmitted value must therefore be re-scaled at the master station before being displayed to the SCADA operator,
logged, etc.

Modbus Implementation
Request Code(s): 03 (Read Holding Registers)
Reply Codes(s): 03 (Read Holding Registers)
Error Code: 0x83
Exception Code: 01 (Illegal Function), 02 (Illegal Data Address), 03 (Illegal Data Value), 04 (Slave Device Failure)

ACR Line Currents


Note that these relate to user-designated phases rather than the physical bushings.

Resolution/
W Series
Register
Holding

Name

Units
Max
Min

0 A-Phase Current Y 0 16000 1A


1 B-Phase Current N 0 16000 1A
2 C-Phase Current N 0 16000 1A
3 (Earth / Ground) Current Note 1 N 0 16000 1A
Note
1) Not available for a standard U-series ACR without external CVTs. Value is always zero.

ACR Voltage Measurements


Voltages are provided either for all 6 Terminals or for only 3 Terminals depending upon the model of ACR.
Resolution/
W Series
Register
Holding

Name

Units
Max
Min

4 Ai Phase-(Earth / Ground) Voltage Y 0 40000 2V


5 Bi Phase-(Earth / Ground) Voltage N 0 40000 2V
6 Ci Phase-(Earth / Ground) Voltage N 0 40000 2V
7 Ax Phase-(Earth / Ground) Volts Y 0 40000 2V
Note 1
8 Bx Phase-(Earth / Ground) Volts N 0 40000 2V
Note 1
9 Cx Phase-(Earth / Ground) Volts N 0 40000 2V
Note 1
10 A-Bi Phase-Phase Voltage N 0 40000 2V

ADC01-DOC-240R00 Page 28
Modbus Protocol Technical Manual
11 B-Ci Phase-Phase Voltage N 0 40000 2V
12 C-Ai Phase-Phase Voltage N 0 40000 2V
13 A-Bx Phase-Phase Volts Note 1 N 0 40000 2V
14 B-Cx Phase-Phase Volts Note 1 N 0 40000 2V
15 C-Ax Phase-Phase Volts Note 1 N 0 40000 2V
16 Frequency Note 2 Y 45 65 0.1Hz

Note
1. Not available in standard U-series ACR without external CVTs. Value always zero.

ACR System Power

Resolution/
W Series
Register
Holding

Name

Units
Max
Min
17 System kW Y -131 MW 131MW 4 kW
This can be a signed quantity that indicates
direction of power flow, or an unsigned quantity
that is always positive regardless of the direction of
the power flow. This is determined by the
controller configuration
18 System Apparent Power Y 0 131MVA 4 kVA
19 System Reactive Power Y 0 131MVAR 4 kVAR
Unsigned quantity which is always positive
irrespective of direction of power flow
20 System Power Factor Note 1 Y 0.00 1.00 0.01
This is calculated from Real and Apparent power.

Note
1. All data is transmitted as integers. Power factor has an extra built in scale factor of 100 ie. range 0.00 to 1.00 with
resolution 0.01 is transmitted as 0 to 100 with resolution 1.

ACR SF6 Pressure


If the ACR Memory Data is not valid then the pressure is zeroed.
Gas Pressure is not supported on U-Series ACR, value will be zero. Resolution/
W Series
Register
Holding

Name

Units
Max
Min

21 Gas Pressure, kPag. N -100 300 1 kPaG


22 Gas Pressure, PSI N -14 44 0.1 PSI

ACR Switchgear and Controller Details


Resolution/U
W Series
Register
Holding

Name

Max
Min

nits

23 Reserved N
24 I Contact Life Note 1 Y 0.0 100.0 0.01 %

ADC01-DOC-240R00 Page 29
Modbus Protocol Technical Manual
25 II Contact Life Note 1 N 0.0 100.0 0.01 %
26 III Contact Life Note 1 N 0.0 100.0 0.01 %
27 Operations Counter Note 2 Y 0 32768 1 Operation
28 Reserved

Note
1. All data is transmitted as integers. Contact life has an extra built in scale factor of 100 ie range of 0.0% to 100.0%
with resolution 0.01% is transmitted as 0 to 10000 with resolution 1.
2. These values are zeroed when ACR Memory Valid is not valid.

ACR Cumulative Protection Sequence Data


These points show all sources that record a max current event in the event log during a protection sequence. If the same
source has more than one max current event then the value in the point will be the max current from the last trip of the
sequence.
All fault currents are cleared to zero by one of the following actions:-
• “Reset Fault Flags and Currents” protocol control command
• Any Operator Close action
• Controller reset (data is volatile)
• Start of a new sequence

Resolution/
W Series
Register
Holding

Name

Units
Max
Min
29 A Fault Current – Written on an A-Max event. Y 0 16000 1A
30 B Fault Current – Written on a B-Max event. N 0 16000 1A
31 C Fault Current – Written on a C-Max event. N 0 16000 1A
32 Earth / Ground Fault Current - Written on a G- N 0 16000 1A
Max event. This includes SEF/SGF Fault currents.
33 During a protection sequence the value increments Y 1 4 1
indicating the current trip or sequence advance.
After a protection sequence the final trip or
sequence advance that occurred.
34 Protection Group that is in service. Y 0 9 1
0 = Group A
1 = Group B

9 = Group J
35 NPS Protection State N 0 2 1
0 = NPS Protection OFF
1 = NPS Protection ON
2 = NPS Protection Alarm Only

ACR Protection State


Resolution/
W Series
Register
Holding

Name

Units
Max
Min

ADC01-DOC-240R00 Page 30
Modbus Protocol Technical Manual
36 The number of the Protection Group which was Y 0 9 1
active at the start of the sequence
0 = Group A
1 = Group B

9 = Group J

ACR Trip Counters


These counters are cleared by the ‘reset flags’ command and by turning protection On or OFF. These counters do not increment
when switchgear is an LBS. When the counters reach there max value, they do not roll-over, instead they ‘stick’ at this max
value.

Resolution/
W Series
Register
Holding

Name

Units
Max
Min
37 A Phase O/C Trip Counter Y 0 99 1
38 B Phase O/C Trip Counter N 0 99 1
39 C Phase O/C Trip Counter N 0 99 1
40 Earth O/C Trip Counter N 0 99 1
41 SEF O/C Trip Counter N 0 99 1
42 LOP Trip Counter N 0 99 1
43 FRQ Trip Counter Y 0 99 1

ACR Pickup Counters


These counters are cleared by the ‘reset flags’ command and by turning protection On or OFF. When the counters reach there
max value, they do not roll-over, instead they ‘stick’ at this max value.

Resolution/
W Series
Register
Holding

Name

Units
Max
Min

44 A Phase O/C Pickup Counter Y 0 99 1


45 B Phase O/C Pickup Counter N 0 99 1
46 C Phase O/C Pickup Counter N 0 99 1
47 Earth O/C Pickup Counter N 0 99 1
48 SEF O/C Pickup Counter N 0 99 1
49 LOP Indication Counter N 0 99 1
50 FRQ Pickup Counter Y 0 99 1
51 Phase Overcurrent Pickup Counter N 0 99 1

ACR Loop Automation


This value is only valid when the Loop Automation option is enabled for the current ADVC configuration. It is
otherwise always reported as zero.
Resolution/U
W Series
Register
Holding

Name

Max
Min

nits

ADC01-DOC-240R00 Page 31
Modbus Protocol Technical Manual
52 Loop automation time remaining prior to a trip or N 0 1800 1 second
close action occurring. For no action pending value
is zero.

ACR Protection Sequence Data


These analogue points record data about the protection sequence including maximum fault currents. These are derived
from the max current events that are seen in the Operator Control Panel event record and record the current for each
phase and for earth/ground.
For any one protection trip or sequence advance more than one fault current can be set. For example a Phase/Phase fault
might set an A-Phase current and a B-Phase current.
Other data recorded includes the number of trips in the protection sequence and the Protection Group that was active at
the time of the protection operation.
Data is cleared to zero by the following actions:-
• “Reset Fault Current” remote control command defined below
• Any Operator Close or Trip action
• Start of a new sequence.
This data is volatile, ie they are zeroed on controller software reset.

Resolution/
W Series
Register
Holding

Name

Units
Max
Min
Protection Trip 1
53 A Fault Current – Written on an A-Max event. Y 0 16000 1A
54 B Fault Current – Written on a B-Max event. N 0 16000 1A
55 C Fault Current – Written on a C-Max event. N 0 16000 1A
56 Earth / Ground Fault Current - Written on a G-Max N 0 16000 1A
event. This includes SEF/SGF Fault currents.

Protection Trip 2
57 A Fault Current – Written on an A-Max event. Y 0 16000 1A
58 B Fault Current – Written on a B-Max event. N 0 16000 1A
59 C Fault Current – Written on a C-Max event. N 0 16000 1A
60 Earth / Ground Fault Current - Written on a G-Max N 0 16000 1A
event. This includes SEF/SGF Fault currents.
Protection Trip 3
61 A Fault Current – Written on an A-Max event. Y 0 16000 1A
62 B Fault Current – Written on a B-Max event. N 0 16000 1A
63 C Fault Current – Written on a C-Max event. N 0 16000 1A
64 Earth / Ground Fault Current - Written on a G-Max N 0 16000 1A
event. This includes SEF/SGF Fault currents.
Protection Trip 4
65 A Fault Current – Written on an A-Max event. Y 0 16000 1A
66 B Fault Current – Written on a B-Max event. N 0 16000 1A
67 C Fault Current – Written on a C-Max event. N 0 16000 1A
68 Earth / Ground Fault Current - Written on a G-Max N 0 16000 1A
event. This includes SEF/SGF Fault currents.

ACR Accumulator Data


These points use two holding registers. They are signed 32 bit numbers (-2147483648 to 2147483647). The first
register contains the least significant bits.

ADC01-DOC-240R00 Page 32
Modbus Protocol Technical Manual

Resolution/
W Series
Register
Holding

Name

Units
Max
Min
70 KWH Cumulative Note 1 Y 0 2147483647 1 KWH
72 Source Outages Note 2 Y 0 2147483647 1 Count
74 Source Outage Duration Note 2 Y 0 2147483647 1 Seconds
76 Load Outages Note 2 Y 0 2147483647 1 Count
78 Load Outage Duration Note 2 Y 0 2147483647 1 Second
80 Reserved
82 KWH Cumulative Forward Note 3 Y 0 2147483647 1 KWH
84 KWH Cumulative Reverse Note 3 Y 0 2147483647 1 KWH

Note:
1. This accumulates the total kWH flowing through the ACR.
If the controller is set for Power Flow Unidirectional then the cumulative total increases irrespective of the
direction of power flow to show the total power that has passed through the device.
If the controller is set to Bi-Directional power flow then the cumulative total can increase or decrease reflecting the
nett power flow.
2. The power flow direction (source/load designation) is determined by the user. Refer to Power Flow Direction
Binary Input for status and Binary Output for control.
3. Use relevant Digital Control (55 or 56) to collect data.

ACR Protection Data

Resolution/
W Series
Register
Holding

Name

Units
Max
Min

86 NPS Fault Trip 1 N 0 16000 1A


87 NPS Fault Trip 2 N 0 16000 1A
88 NPS Fault Trip 3 N 0 16000 1A
89 NPS Fault Trip 4 N 0 16000 1A
90 Most Recent Trip NPS Fault N 0 16000 1A
91 Maximum Phase A Fault Current Y 0 16000 1A
92 Maximum Phase B Fault Current N 0 16000 1A
93 Maximum Phase C Fault Current N 0 16000 1A
94 Maximum Earth/Ground Fault Current N 0 16000 1A
95 Maximum NPS Fault Current N 0 16000 1A
96 Reserved
97 NPS Current N 0 16000 1A
98 A-Phase Load Current Prior to Last Pickup Note 1 Y 0 16000 1A
99 B-Phase Load Current Prior to Last Pickup Note 1 N 0 16000 1A
100 C-Phase Load Current Prior to Last Pickup Note 1 N 0 16000 1A

ADC01-DOC-240R00 Page 33
Modbus Protocol Technical Manual
ACR Automation

Resolution/
W Series
Register
Holding

Name

Units
Max
Min
101 Auto Changeover Status N 0 18 1
0 - Auto-Changeover OFF.

1 - Auto-Changeover ON.

2 - ACO load MASTER.

3 - ACO load SLAVE.

4 - ACO No SLAVE comms.

5 - ACO abort - status 1.

6 - ACO abort - status 2.

7 - ACO abort - status 3.

8 - ACO abort - status 4.

9 - ACO abort - status 5.

10 - ACO abort - status 6.

11 - ACO abort - status 7.

12 - ACO abort - status 8.

13 - ACO abort - status 9.

14 - ACO abort - status 10.

15 - ACO abort - status 11.

16 - ACO abort - status 12.

17 - ACO abort - status 13.

18 - ACO abort - status 14.

ADC01-DOC-240R00 Page 34
Modbus Protocol Technical Manual

Resolution/
W Series
Register
Holding

Name

Units
Max
Min
102 Generator Control Status Y 0 8 1

0 - GenCtrl OFF.

1 - Switch Closed.

2 - Line Dead Check.

3 - Wait Switch Open.

4 - Wait Generator Live.

5 - Generator Running.

6 - Line Live Check.

7 - Wait Generator OFF.

8 - Wait Switch Closed.

ACR Daily Data

Resolution/
W Series
Register
Holding

Name

Units
Max
Min

103 Reserved
104 Time of Maximum Average Current. Y 1 1440 1 Min
This is the end time of the maximum average
demand current of all relevant phases for the
previous full day ending at midnight. The
time is in minutes since midnight.
105 Maximum Average Demand Current. Y 0 16000 1A
This is the maximum average demand current
of all relevant phases for the previous full day
ending at midnight.
106 Average Sampling Period. Y 1 1440 1 Min
This was the average sampling period at the end
of the previous day (either the Average Demand
or Configured History period).

ADC01-DOC-240R00 Page 35
Modbus Protocol Technical Manual

Appendix C.3 ACR Modbus - Digital Control


The following table lists the points available in each of the modules that have been configured in the Modbus Standard
ACR map.
Coil control is only supported when the controller is in Remote mode. If the controller is in Local or Do Not Operate
mode then the response is 07 (NAK).
Both the "force coil ON" and "force coil OFF" are valid.

Modbus Implementation
Request Code(s): 05 (Force Single Coil)
Reply Codes(s): 05 (Force Single Coil)
Error Code: 0x85
Exception Code: 01 (Illegal Function), 02 (Illegal Data Address), 03 (Illegal Data Value), 04 (Slave Device Failure)

W Series
Coil Name On = ‘1’ Off = ‘0’ Comment

0 Work Tag N Applies Work Tag Removes Work Tag


Rejected if: Rejected if:
• ADVC is in LOCAL • ADVC is in
Mode LOCAL Mode
1 Earth / Ground Fault N Enable Earth / Ground Earth / Ground
protection Protection Protection OFF and
Rejected if: SEF/SGF Protection
• earth/ground fault OFF
OFF is not allowed. Rejected if:
• earth/ground fault
OFF is not
allowed.
2 SEF/SGF protection N SEF/SGF protection ON Disable SEF/SGF
and protection
Earth / Ground Protection
ON
Rejected if:
• SEF/SGF is not
available
3 Auto Reclose Y Auto Reclose ON Auto Reclose OFF
4 ACR/LBS Control Y Close Trip
Rejected if: Rejected if:
• Close coil is isolated • Trip coil is isolated
• ADVC is in LOCAL • Switchgear data
control mode invalid
• SF6 gas pressure is • ACR AND SF6
low (if applicable) gas pressure is low
AND low gas lockout (if applicable)
is ON AND low gas
• Work Tag is applied lockout is ON
• Switchgear data • LBS AND SF6
invalid gas pressure is low
(if applicable)
• Mechanically
interlocked (if • LBS AND
applicable) Mechanically
interlocked
• Live load blocking
ON AND any load •
side terminal live

ADC01-DOC-240R00 Page 36
Modbus Protocol Technical Manual

W Series
Coil Name On = ‘1’ Off = ‘0’ Comment

• Trip and/or Close


capacitors are
charging or failed
5 Reset Fault Y Resets all Analog Fault No Action
Flags and Currents Currents to zero and clears
Note 2 all binary protection trip
flags
6 Protection Control Y Enable Protection Turn ALL Protection
OFF
Rejected if:
• protection OFF is
not allowed
7 Power Flow Direction Y Source X, Load I Source I, Load X
Note 1
8 Reset Controller Y Forces a controller software
reset
9 Reserved
10 Reserved
11 Cold Load Idle/Max Y Set cold load time to its Set cold load time to
maximum value. This zero. This means that
means that the cold load the threshold multiplier
threshold current will be set will not be affected by
to its maximum value the cold load function.
Rejected if: Rejected if:
• Cold load support is • Cold load support
OFF is OFF
12 High Current Lockout Y Enable High Current Disable High Current
Lockout Lockout
13 Loss of Phase N Enable Loss of Phase Disable Loss of Phase
Protection Protection Protection
14 Sequence Y Enable Sequence Control Disable Sequence
Control Control
15 Live Load Blocking Y Live Load blocking ON Live Load blocking
OFF
16 Freeze/ KWH Cumulative Freezes the KWH
Reset Accumulator freeze/reset Cumulative
operation. accumulator value
ready for transmission
and resets the running
count back to zero
17 DCB Control Y Close Trip Operate the Dummy
Circuit Breaker
18 APGS / ADGS Control Automatic Protection Automatic Protection Controls Automatic
(Code Version Group Selection ON Group Selection OFF Protection Group
023-03.00 and later) Rejected if: Selection
• APGS ON is Not
Allowed
• Loop Automation ON

ADC01-DOC-240R00 Page 37
Modbus Protocol Technical Manual

W Series
Coil Name On = ‘1’ Off = ‘0’ Comment

19 Loop Automation Loop Automation ON Loop Automation OFF Controls Loop


Control Rejected if: Rejected if: Automation.
• Loop automation • Loop automation
capability not capability not
available available
• Trip coil isolated
• Close coil isolated
• Mechanism fail
• Switchgear data
invalid
• Battery not normal
• SF6 Gas Pressure is
low (if applicable)
AND Low Gas
Lockout is ON
• Tripped AND
(Midpoint OR Feeder)
• U Series AND no
external CVTs AND
(TIE OR Auto Restore
ON)
20 Supply Outages Supply Outage Supply Outage Controls Supply
Control Measurement ON Measurement OFF Outage Measurement
Refer note 3
21 Supply Outages Reset Resets all Supply Outage Supply Outage
accumulator values for the Accumulator reset.
controller, this is not Refer note 3
protocol specific
22 Normal Frequency Turn Normal Frequency Turn Normal Controls the state of
Close Close ON Frequency Close OFF the Normal
Rejected if: Rejected if: Frequency Close
• Switch is LBS • Switch is LBS facility.
Refer to Note 4
23 Reserved
24 Dead Lockout Turn Dead Lockout Setting Turn Dead Lockout Turns Dead Lockout
ON Setting OFF Setting ON and OFF
Rejected if: Note 5
• Switch is LBS
25 Reserved
26 Under Frequency Trip Under Frequency Under Frequency Enables or disables
Protection Tripping ON Protection Tripping Under frequency
OFF Protection Trip

27 Over Frequency Trip Over Frequency Protection Over Frequency Enables or disables
Tripping ON Protection Tripping Over Frequency
OFF Protection Trip
28 Protection Group A Y Group A ON No Action Only one group can
29 Protection Group B Y Group B ON No Action be active at any time.
30 Protection Group C Y Group C ON No Action Activating any of
these protection
31 Protection Group D Y Group D ON No Action
groups will
32 Protection Group E Y Group E ON No Action automatically reset the
33 Protection Group F Y Group F ON No Action

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Modbus Protocol Technical Manual

W Series
Coil Name On = ‘1’ Off = ‘0’ Comment

34 Protection Group G Y Group G ON No Action previous setting.


35 Protection Group H Y Group H ON No Action
36 Protection Group I Y Group I ON No Action
37 Protection Group J Y Group J ON No Action
38 Reserved
39 Reserved
40 Reserved
41 Reserved
42 Protocol IOEX Control Y Sets an IOEX Clears an IOEX Sets or clears an
1 configurable point. configurable point. IOEX-configurable
43 Protocol IOEX Control Y point, for Protocol
2 Note: The only valid Note: The only valid Controls.
Control Type is Control Type is
44 Protocol IOEX Control Y
‘Sustained’. ‘Sustained’.
3
45 Protocol IOEX Control Y
4
46 Protocol IOEX Control Y
5
47 Protocol IOEX Control Y
6
48 Protocol IOEX Control Y
7
49 Protocol IOEX Control Y
8
50 ACO Auto Restore Y ACO Auto Restore ON. ACO Auto Restore Turns ACO Auto
Rejected if: OFF. Rejected if: Restore ON or OFF.
• ACO feature is not • Generator
available. Control is
• Generator Control available.
is available. • Loop
• Loop Automation Automation is
is available. available.
• ACO feature is
not available.

51 ACO Enable Y ACO ON. Rejected if: ACO OFF. Enables ACO.
• ACO feature is not
available.
• Generator Control
available.

52 ACO Mode Y ACO Mode = Break ACO Mode = Make Set the ACO
before Make. Rejected before Break. operation mode to
if: Rejected if: Make before Break or
• ACO feature is not • ACO feature is Break before Make.
available. not available.

ADC01-DOC-240R00 Page 39
Modbus Protocol Technical Manual

W Series
Coil Name On = ‘1’ Off = ‘0’ Comment

53 Generator Control Y Turn Generator Control Turn Generator Generator Control


on. Rejected if: Control Off. enabled.
• Generator Control
is not available.
• Loop Automation
is available.
• Auto-changeover is
available.

54 ACO Rank Y Set ACO Rank to be Set ACO rank to be ACO Rank.
master. Rejected if: slave. Rejected if:
• ACO feature is not • ACO feature is
available. not available.
• Switchgear is open. • Switchgear is
• ACO is enabled. closed.
• ACO is
enabled.

55 Freeze/Reset kWH Y Freezes the kWH kWH Cumulative


Accum Fwd Cumulative Forward Forward
accumulator value ready Accumulator
for transmission and freeze/reset
resets the running count operation.
back to zero.
56 Freeze/Reset kWH Y Freezes the kWH kWH Cumulative
Accum Rev Cumulative Reverse Reverse
accumulator value ready Accumulator
for transmission and freeze/reset
resets the running count operation.
back to zero.
57 Loss of Phase Alarm N Loss of Phase Alarm ON. Loss of Phase Alarm
Rejected if: OFF. Rejected if:
• W Series. • W Series.
• LOP and Loop • LOP and Loop
Auto linked. Auto linked.
• LOP Protection • LOP Protection
OFF. OFF.

Notes.
1. Changing these settings affects the currently active protection group. The change is put into effect immediately and
is permanent for that group. In other words is equivalent to selecting that protection group on the operator control
panel, changing the setting and then putting the change into service.
2. Changing the Source/Load direction affects the following aspects of the operation of the controller:
• Whether the source or load corresponds to (I) or (X) on the voltage measurement displays
• Which direction is positive power flow for use on the kW Signed total in System Power
• Which is the source or load for Live Load Blocking
• Which is the source or load for Directional Blocking
• Refer section Appendix C.1, Power Flow Direction for status

ADC01-DOC-240R00 Page 40
Modbus Protocol Technical Manual

Appendix C.4 ACR Modbus - Analogue Control


The following table lists the points available in each of the modules that have been configured in the Modbus Standard
ACR map.
These are the registers able to be preset by the controller.
If W series is indicated as 'Y' below then register is supported other wise no action is taken.

Modbus Implementation
Request Code(s): 06 (Preset Single Register)
Reply Codes(s): 06 (Preset Single Register)
Error Code: 0x86
Exception Code: 01 (Illegal Function), 02 (Illegal Data Address), 03 (Illegal Data Value), 04 (Slave Device Failure)

Analog Controls

W Series
Register
Holding

Name

Units
Max
Min
0 Protection Group selection Y 0 9 N/A
0 = Group A
1= Group B

9 = Group J
1 NPS Protection Control N 0 2 N/A
0 = NPS Protection OFF.
1 = NPS Protection ON.
2 = NPS Protection Alarm.

ADC01-DOC-240R00 Page 41

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