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Diffusion and Osmosis Worksheet: Garrison O'Level Campus Cantt, Quetta

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GARRISON O’LEVEL CAMPUS

CANTT, QUETTA

Diffusion and osmosis worksheet


1.What is diffusion?
a) when molecules move from a region of high-water potential
to a region of low water potential through a partially
permeable membrane
b) net movement of molecules from a region of high
concentration to a region of low concentration.
c) no movement
d) the constant and random movement of molecules
2. Where is there a low concentration of dye?

a) at the bottom of the cup


b) in the coloured dye
c) at the top of the cup
d) no concentration gradient
3. The picture below is an example of _________________.
a) Osmosis
b) Isotonic
c) Diffusion
d) active transport

4. Osmosis is the movement of _____ across a partially permeable


membrane.
a) food molecules
b) energy
c) oxygen molecules
d) water molecules
5. During osmosis ____________________.

a) water moves from high to low water potential across a partially


permeable membrane
b) large or oddly shaped molecules move across a cell membrane
c) water moves when energy is used
d) proteins are built
6. Permeable means
a) things can pass through
b) the concentration levels are different
c) it is permanent
d) things are stuck
7. What is the definition of the term 'partially permeable'?
a) The movement of materials across the cell membrane that
requires NO ENERGY from the cell.
b) The movement of materials through (or across) the cell
membrane
c) The ability of the cell membrane to allow some things to pass
through while preventing other things from passing through.
d) The movement of molecules from a region of high
concentration to a region of low concentration
8. What does a cell need to transport molecules by active transport?
a) Sun
b) Wind
c) Energy
d) Water
9. When both inside and outside of a cell have the same amount of
water it is said that the cell has reached a state of
a) Osmosis
b) Diffusion
c) Equilibrium
d) Active transport
10. A person would never have pure water put into their veins in a
hospital because their cells would...
a) shrink and become dehydrated
b) swell and may burst
11. A person should never drink salty water because their cells
would
a) shrink and become dehydrated
b) swell and may burst
12. If there is 30 percent water inside a cell and 30 percent water
outside a cell, ________________________.
a) more water molecules will move inside the cell
b) more water molecules will move outside the cell
c) there will be no movement of water molecules
13. Passive transport does not require ____________.
a) concentration gradients
b) osmosis
c) motion
d) energy
14. The movement of molecules against a concentration gradient
a) simple diffusion
b) facilitated diffusion
c) active transport
d) osmosis
15. The picture is an example of...
a) active tranport
b) passive transport
c) diffusion
d) osmosis
16. A student noticed that placing wilted lettuce in a bowl of cool
water caused the lettuce to become more crisp and firm. What is
the best explanation for his observation?
a) Water moved into the lettuce cells by active transport.
b) Water moved into the lettuce cells by osmosis.
c) Salt moved into the lettuce cells by diffusion.
d) Water moved out of the lettuce cells by osmosis.
17. Diffusion and Osmosis are examples of...
a) Active Transport
b) Passive Transport
18. When salt is poured onto an eggplant, ____________________.
a) water will move out of the eggplant cells and the cells will
shrink.
b) water will move out of the eggplant cells and the cells will
swell.
c) water will move into the eggplant cells and the cells will swell.

19. In the given scenario what will happen? An egg is placed in pure
water for 48 hours.
a) The egg will gain water and swell.
b) Water will move in and out of the cell equally, and the cell with
neither shrink nor swell.
c) The egg will lose water and shrink.
20. Which way will the water molecules move during osmosis?

a) Out of the cell, so the cell shrinks.


b) Out of the cell, so the cell swells.
c) Into the cell, so the cell shrinks.
d) Into the cell, so the cell swells.
21. Active transport takes place during
a) the absorption of mineral salts by root hair cells
b) the absorption of water by root hair cells
c) the absorption of glucose and amino acids by the small
intestine
d) the absorption of oxygen by the leaves
22. Cells are small so that the
a) surface area to volume ratio is unchanged to facilitate
absorption of gases and food substances.
b) surface area to volume ratio is small to facilitate absorption
of gases and food substances.
c) surface area to volume ratio is large to facilitate absorption
of gases and food substances.
23. The following are examples of diffusion except .....
a) movement of carbon dioxide out of the stomata in the
leaves
b) movement of water into the root hair cell
c) movement of oxygen from the alveoli into the capillaries\
d) movement of glucose from the small intestine into the
capillaries of the villi

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