Castings, Iron-Chromium-Nickel-Molybdenum Corrosion-Resistant, Duplex (Austenitic/Ferritic) For General Application
Castings, Iron-Chromium-Nickel-Molybdenum Corrosion-Resistant, Duplex (Austenitic/Ferritic) For General Application
Castings, Iron-Chromium-Nickel-Molybdenum Corrosion-Resistant, Duplex (Austenitic/Ferritic) For General Application
Copyright © ASTM, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1
A 890/A 890M
sometimes necessary to heat-treat at higher temperatures, hold for some 8.2 Weld repairs shall be subject to the same quality
minimum time at temperature and then rapidly cool the castings in order standards as are used to inspect the castings.
to enhance the corrosion resistance and meet mechanical properties. 8.3 When post weld/heat treatment is believed necessary for
6. Chemical Composition adequate corrosion resistance or impact resistance, Sup-
plementary Requirement S33 Post Weld/Heat Treatment shall
6.1 The steel shall conform to the requirements as to
be included in the purchase order.
chemical composition prescribed in Table 2.
7. General Requirements 9. Product Marking
7.1 Material furnished to this specification shall conform to 9.1 Castings shall be marked for material identification with
the requirements of Specification A 781/A 781M, including the specification designation and grade. In addition, the manu-
any supplementary requirements that are indicated in the facturer’s name or identification mark and the pattern number
purchase order. Failure to comply with the general require- shall be cast or stamped using low-stress stamps on all
ments of Specification A 781/A 781M constitutes nonconfor- castings. Small-size castings may be such that marking must be
mance with this specification. In case of conflict between the limited consistent with the available area. The marking of heat
requirements of this specification and Specification A 781/ numbers on individual castings shall be agreed upon between
A 781M, this specification shall prevail. the manufacturer and the purchaser. Marking shall be in such
position as not to injure the usefulness of the casting.
8. Repair by Welding
8.1 The composition of the deposited weld metal may be 10. Keywords
similar to that of the casting or may be suitably alloyed to 10.1 austenite; duplex stainless steel; ferrite; stainless steel;
achieve the desired corrosion resistance and mechanical prop- steel castings
erties.
TABLE 2 Chemical Requirements
Grade 1A 1B 1CA 2A
Type 25Cr-5Ni-Mo-Cu 25Cr-5Ni-M0-Cu-N 25Cr-6Ni-Mo-Cu-N 24Cr-10Ni-Mo-N
UNS J93370 J93372 J93373 J93345
ACI CD4MCu CD4MCuN CD3MCuN CE8MN
Composition:
Carbon, max 0.04 0.04 0.030 0.08
Manganese, max 1.00 1.0 1.20 1.00
Silicon, max 1.00 1.0 1.10 1.50
Phosphorus, max 0.040 0.04 0.030 0.04
Sulfur, max 0.040 0.04 0.030 0.04
Chromium 24.5–26.5 24.5–26.5 24.0-26.7 22.5–25.5
Nickel 4.75–6.00 4.7–6.0 5.6-6.7 8.0–11.0
Molybdenum 1.75–2.25 1.7–2.3 2.9-3.8 3.0–4.5
Copper 2.75–3.25 2.7–3.3 1.40-1.90 ...
Tungsten ... ... ... ...
Nitrogen 0.10–0.25 0.22-0.33 0.10–0.30
SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS
The following supplementary requirements shall not apply unless specified in the purchase order. A
list of standardized supplementary requirements for use at the option of the purchaser is included in
Specification A 781/A 781M. Those that are ordinarily considered suitable for use with this
2
A 890/A 890M
specification are listed below by title only. Others enumerated in Specification A 781/A 781M may be
used with this specification upon agreement between the manufacturer and purchaser.
S2. Radiographic Examination A 781/A 781M. Tension coupons shall be machined to the
form and dimensions of Fig. 4 of Test Methods and Definitions
S3. Liquid Penetrant Examination A 370, except when investment castings are ordered. When
investment castings are ordered, the manufacturer may prepare
S5. Examination of Weld Preparation
test specimens in accordance with S3.2 of Specification A 732/
S6. Certification A 732M. Testing shall be in accordance with Test Methods and
Definitions A 370.
S7. Prior Approval of Major Weld Repairs S32.5 If any specimen shows defective machining or devel-
ops flaws, it may be discarded and another substituted from the
S9. Charpy Impact Test same heat.
S10. Hardness Test S32.6 To determine conformance with the tension test
requirements, an observed value or calculated value shall be
S12. Test Report rounded off in accordance with Practice E 29 to the nearest 500
psi [5 MPa] for yield and tensile strength and to the nearest 1 %
S13. Unspecified Elements for elongation and reduction of area.
S31. Estimating Ferrite Content S33. Post Weld/Heat Treatment
S31.1 Ferrite contents shall be determined by point count S33.1 Castings shall be heat-treated after major weld re-
(Practice E 562), by other quantitative metallographic methods pairs, but heat treatment after minor weld repairs is not
such as image analysis (Practice E 1245), by measurement of required except upon agreement between the manufacturer and
magnetic response, or by other methods upon agreement the purchaser.
between the manufacturer and the purchaser. Frequency of S33.2 Weld repairs shall be considered major in the case of
testing and location of tests shall be by agreement between the a casting that has leaked on hydrostatic testing or when the
manufacturer and the purchaser. depth of the cavity after preparation for repair exceeds 20 % of
the actual wall thickness, or 1 in. [25 mm], whichever is
S32. Tensile Requirements smaller, or when the extent of the cavity exceeds approxi-
S32.1 One tensile test shall be made from each heat and mately 10 in.2[65 cm2]. All other weld repairs shall be
shall conform to the tensile requirements specified in Table considered minor.
S32.1. Test bars shall be poured in special blocks from the S33.3 Post weld heat treatment shall be in accordance with
same heat as the castings represented. (See S32.4.) Table 1.
S32.2 The bar from which the test specimen is removed S34. Prior Approval of Weld Material
shall be heat-treated in production furnaces to the same S34.1 The purchaser must give approval of all weld filler
procedure as the castings it represents. materials to be used prior to any weld repairs.
S32.3 Test specimens may be cut from heat-treated castings,
at the producer’s option, instead of from test bars. S35. Heat Treatment of Test Material
S32.4 Test coupons may be cast integrally or as separate S35.1 Test material for each heat shall be heat-treated with
cast blocks in accordance with Figs. 1 and 2 of Specification the castings it represents.
Grade 1A 2A 3A 4A
Type 25Cr-5Ni-Mo-Cu 24Cr-10Ni-Mo-N 25Cr-5Ni-Mo-N 22Cr-5Ni-Mo-N
Tensile strength, ksi [MPa], min 100 [690] 95 [655] 95 [655] 90 [620]
Yield strength (0.2 % offset), ksi 70 [485] 65 [450] 65 [450] 60 [415]
[MPa], min
Elongation in 2 in. [50 mm], %, 16 25 25 25
minA
Grade 5A 6A 1B 1C
Type 25Cr-7Ni-Mo-N 25Cr-7Ni-Mo-N 25Cr-5Ni-Mo- 25Cr-6Ni-Mo-
Cu-N Cu-N
Tensile strength, ksi [MPa], min 100 [690] 100 [690] 100 [690] 100 [690]
Yield strength (0.2 % offset), ksi 75 [515] 65 [450] 70 [485] 65 [450]
[MPa], min
Elongation in 2 in. [50 mm], %, 18 25 16 25
minA
A
When ICI test bars are used in tensile testing as provided for in this specification, the gage length to reduced section diameter ratio shall be 4:1.
3
A 890/A 890M
The American Society for Testing and Materials takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection
with any item mentioned in this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such
patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.
This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years and
if not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standards
and should be addressed to ASTM Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of the responsible
technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you should make your
views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.
This standard is copyrighted by ASTM, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the above address or at
610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or service@astm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website (www.astm.org).