Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                

Ecole de Cuisine Manille, Inc. v. Renaud Cointreau - Cie

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 2

COMMREV MAMA Z CASES Doctrine

Title: Ecole De Cuisine Manille (Cordon Bleu of GR No. 185830


the Philippines), Inc. vs. Renaud Cointreau & Cie,
G.R. No. 185830, June 5, 2013 Date: June 5, 2013

Ponente: PERLAS-BERNABE, J

Petitioner: ECOLE DE CUISINE MANILLE Defendant: RENAUD COINTREAU & CIE


(CORDON BLEU OF THE PHILIPPINES), and LE CORDON BLEU INT'L., B.V.
INC.

Doctrines: Foreign marks which are not registered are still accorded protection against
infringement and/or unfair competition. Thus, under Philippine law, a trade name of a
national of a State that is a party to the Paris Convention, whether or not the trade name
forms part of a trademark, is protected without the obligation of filing or registration.

FACTS

Cointreau, a partnership registered under the laws of France, filed before the DTI a trademark
application for the mark “LE CORDON BLEU & DEVICE.” The application was filed
pursuant to Section 37 of RA No. 166. Petitioner Ecole filed an opposition to the subject
application, averring that it is the owner of the mark “LE CORDON BLEU ECOLE DE
CUISINE MANILLE,” which it has been using since 1948. The petitioner also averred that
Cointreau’s use of the subject mark will actually create confusion, Mistake, and deception to
buying public. Cointreau filed its answer claiming to be the true owner if the subject mark. It
averred that Le Cordon Bleu is a culinary school of worldwide acclaim which was established
in Paris, France in 1895. It also has trained students from more than 80 nationalities, including
Ecole’s directress, Ms. Lourdes L. Dayrit. Thus, Cointreau concluded that Ecole’s claim of
being the exclusive owner of the subject mark is a fraudulent misrepresentation. Bureau of
Legal Affairs (BLA) sustained Ecole;s opposition. On appeal, the IPO Director General
reversed and set aside the BLA’s decision, thus granting Cointreu’s appeal and allowing the
registration of the subject mark. The CA affirmed the IPO Director General’s Decision in toto.
ISSUE

Whether the CA was correct in upholding the IPO Director General’s ruling that Cointreau is
the true and lawful owner of the subject mark and thus, entitled to have the same registered
under its name.

RATIO

Yes.

It is clear that actual use in commerce is also the test of ownership but the mark must not have
been so appropriated by another. Nevertheless, foreign marks which are not registered are still
accorded protection against infringement and/or unfair competition. At this point, it is worthy to
emphasize that the Philippines and France, Cointreau’s country of origin, are both signatories to
the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property (Paris Convention). Thus, under
Philippine law, a trade name of a national of a State that is a party to the Paris Convention,
whether or not the trade name forms part of a trademark, is protected without the obligation of
filing or registration. It is also clear that at the time Ecole started using the subject mark, the
same was already being used by Cointreau, albeit abroad, of which Ecole’s directress was fully
aware, being an alumna of the latter’s culinary school. Hence, Ecole cannot claim any tinge of
ownership whatsoever over the subject mark as Cointreau is the true and lawful owner thereof.
WHEREFORE, the petition is DENIED. Accordingly, the December 23, 2008 Decision of the Court of
Appeals in CA-G.R. SP No. 104672 is hereby AFFIRMED in toto.

SO ORDERED.

You might also like