PHP Bab 31 ODBC
PHP Bab 31 ODBC
PHP Bab 31 ODBC
With an ODBC connection, you can connect to any database, on any computer in your network, as
long as an ODBC connection is available.
Note that this configuration has to be done on the computer where your web site is located. If you
are running Internet Information Server (IIS) on your own computer, the instructions above will
work, but if your web site is located on a remote server, you have to have physical access to that
server, or ask your web host to to set up a DSN for you to use.
Connecting to an ODBC
The odbc_connect() function is used to connect to an ODBC data source. The function takes four
parameters: the data source name, username, password, and an optional cursor type.
Example
$conn=odbc_connect('northwind','','');
$sql="SELECT * FROM customers";
$rs=odbc_exec($conn,$sql);
Retrieving Records
The odbc_fetch_rows() function is used to return records from the result-set. This function returns
true if it is able to return rows, otherwise false.
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The function takes two parameters: the ODBC result identifier and an
optional row number:
odbc_fetch_row($rs)
The odbc_result() function is used to read fields from a record. This function takes two
parameters: the ODBC result identifier and a field number or name.
The code line below returns the value of the first field from the
record:
$compname=odbc_result($rs,1);
$compname=odbc_result($rs,"CompanyName");
odbc_close($conn);
An ODBC Example
<html>
<body>
<?php
$conn=odbc_connect('northwind','','');
if (!$conn)
{exit("Connection Failed: " . $conn);}
$sql="SELECT * FROM customers";
$rs=odbc_exec($conn,$sql);
if (!$rs)
{exit("Error in SQL");}
echo "<table><tr>";
echo "<th>Companyname</th>";
echo "<th>Contactname</th></tr>";
while (odbc_fetch_row($rs))
{
$compname=odbc_result($rs,"CompanyName");
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$conname=odbc_result($rs,"ContactName");
echo "<tr><td>$compname</td>";
echo "<td>$conname</td></tr>";
}
odbc_close($conn);
echo "</table>";
?>
</body>
</html>
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