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    Cell Facts

    Uploaded by

    Hanan Halabi
    The document provides information about cells including who first observed them, the cell theory, parts of cells and their functions, differences between plant and animal cells, and cell processes like mitosis and meiosis. Key points are that Robert Hooke first observed cells in the 1600s, the cell theory has four main ideas including that all living things are made of cells, and cells have organelles like the nucleus, mitochondria and chloroplasts that carry out important functions.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Cell Facts

    Uploaded by

    Hanan Halabi
    50 views7 pages
    The document provides information about cells including who first observed them, the cell theory, parts of cells and their functions, differences between plant and animal cells, and cell processes like mitosis and meiosis. Key points are that Robert Hooke first observed cells in the 1600s, the cell theory has four main ideas including that all living things are made of cells, and cells have organelles like the nucleus, mitochondria and chloroplasts that carry out important functions.

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    Original Title

    Cell facts

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    The document provides information about cells including who first observed them, the cell theory, parts of cells and their functions, differences between plant and animal cells, and cell processes like mitosis and meiosis. Key points are that Robert Hooke first observed cells in the 1600s, the cell theory has four main ideas including that all living things are made of cells, and cells have organelles like the nucleus, mitochondria and chloroplasts that carry out important functions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    50 views7 pages

    Cell Facts

    Uploaded by

    Hanan Halabi
    The document provides information about cells including who first observed them, the cell theory, parts of cells and their functions, differences between plant and animal cells, and cell processes like mitosis and meiosis. Key points are that Robert Hooke first observed cells in the 1600s, the cell theory has four main ideas including that all living things are made of cells, and cells have organelles like the nucleus, mitochondria and chloroplasts that carry out important functions.

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    Cell facts

    1- Who first observed them?


    __________________________________________________________
    2- Why weren’t they seen before the 1600s?
    __________________________________________________________
    3- Where are cells found?
    __________________________________________________________
    __________________________________________________________
    4- What is the scientific definition of a cell?
    __________________________________________________________
    __________________________________________________________

    5- What are the three parts of the cell theory?

    __________________________________________________________

    __________________________________________________________

    __________________________________________________________

    __________________________________________________________

    6- Name a unicelled organism


    __________________________________________________
    7- Name a multicelled organism
    ___________________________________________________
    Makes as a waste
    Needs

    Makes as a waste

    Needs

    3- Put a checkmark in the column that describes each item in the table.

    Unicelled organism Multicelled Organism Not an Organism


    Air
    Mango tree
    Chimpanzee
    Mushroom
    Yeast
    Water
    Bacteria

    4- Find the 3 errors in the paragraph below related to the discovery of cells. Underline these mistakes and correct them.
    In the 1600s Robert Einstein first observed cells. He put a piece of bark from a tree under a telescope. He called them

    cells because they reminded him of tiny rooms. Later, in the 1800s scientists came up with the cell theory which is made

    up of four important ideas that cells have in common.

    5- Which ides of the cell theory is being shown in the image below?

    o o
    _______________________________________________________________

    6- Write true or false next to each statement below:

    a- All our body cells have the same shape and size. _____________________________

    b- Cells need oxygen and food to make energy. ________________________________

    c- We are multicelled organisms. ____________________________

    d- Different cells in our body have different jobs. _________________________

    8- Why is cell division important for multicelled organisms? Give 2 reasons.

    __________________________________________________________________________________________________

    ________________________________________________________________________

    9- Fill in the blanks to complete the definition of a cell.

    A cell is the basic unit of ____________________________and ____________________________ in all

    ___________________________________.
    10-

    Cell organelle Name Function


    1 Stores nutrients, water and wastes
    2
    3
    4 Gives the cell shape and holds the

    organelle
    5

    11- What kind of cell is the above cell? Why?

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    __________________________________________________________________________________________

    12- All cells perform the very important process of life known as cellular respiration. Answer the related questions

    below.

    What cell organelle does it happen in?

    What does it make for the body and cells?

    What does a cell need to make cellular respiration?

    What are the wastes of cellular respiration?

    13- What does each part do:


    a- Mitochondria: _________________________________________________________________________

    b- Vacuole: ______________________________________________________________________________

    c- Cell wall:______________________________________________________________________________

    d- Chloroplast: ______________________________________________________________________________

    e- Cell membrane: ______________________________________________________________________________

    f- Nucleus: ______________________________________________________________________________

    g- Cytoplasm: ______________________________________________________________________________

    14. Fill in the blanks with the right word:

    a- An ______________________________is a living thing.

    b- All cells are surrounded by a _________________________________ that controls what enters and leaves a cell.

    c- The ______________________ of a cell is jellylike and holds the cell parts.

    d- The process of ______________________ produces cells with the same number of chromosomes as the original.

    e- The process of ___________________ produces sex cells.

    f- The __________________________ protects a plant and helps it keep its shape.

    15. write the cell part that matches each living thing. Your answer may be chloroplast, cell membrane, or both.

    A. Tree_____________________________ B. Insect _____________________________________

    C. Bird ______________________________ D. Sunflower __________________________________

    16. Write 1,2,3,4,and 5 below each picture to show the correct sequence of cell divisions.

    ______________________ ________________ ____________


    ___________ _______________

    17. For each characteristics, write inherited or not inherited on the line.

    a- Eye color: _______________________

    b- Riding a bike ____________________

    c. Hair color: _____________________

    D- Reading : __________________

    E. Hair texture: ___________________

    18. Read each statement. Decide if it describes mitosis and meiosis.

    1- It produces sex cells. _________________________

    2- New cells have the same number of chromosomes as the original cell. ________________

    3- it allows for growth. _________________

    4- It produces two cells from one cell. ____________________

    5- new cells have half the number of chromosomes as the original cell. ___________________

    6- it makes sexual reproduction possible. ________________________

    19- Compare plant and animal cell.

    Cell Part Plants, animals, or both Function


    Cell membrane Both
    Nucleus
    mitochondria Release energy
    chloroplast plants
    Cell wall Surrounds, protects cell

    20- Label
    ________________ ________________ _________________ _________________ ______________

    21- Fill in the blanks:

    A cell has a ______________________ to direct its activities. A nucleus contains _____________________, and

    they are made up of _______________________. DNA has sections called _____________________ which

    determine our inherited traits.

    22- Name three inherited traits in humans:

    a- _______________________________

    b- ______________________________

    c- ______________________________

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