There Is An Increasing Need For Scientists
There Is An Increasing Need For Scientists
There Is An Increasing Need For Scientists
Experimental research into how people learn first began over a century ago. In the
decades following World War II, cognitive psychologists became more and more
interested in how people remember incoming information, the differences between
novices and experts, the course of expertise development, and the development of
reasoning in children.
As researchers consolidated this knowledge in the 1980s and 90s, there was a growing
interest in applying this knowledge to classroom settings. Especially since the mid-
2000s, collaborations between teachers and researchers have validated many of the
central ideas first explored in the 1970s and early 80s. These collaborations have also
often led to fruitful teaching innovations and learning strategies.
We still have a long way to go, however. For example, many still use misguided study
practices like blocked approaches to studying, where one concept is studied repeatedly
before a new concept is explored. Instead, people should use interleaving — or mixed
practice — which are far more effective teaching and learning strategies.
The goal was to bring the science of learning into the classroom and kickstart the
development of easy-to-use professional development materials. We also wanted to
collaborate with teachers, and learn from them what was effective, or not, when
implementing science-based practices. In other words, we were interested in listening
to teachers about implementing the research, rather than telling them what they
“should do.”
What would happen, for instance, if learning scientists met with experienced
classroom teachers, and had a conversation about how concepts in cognitive science
could possibly translate into the classroom?