YASHWANTRAO BHONSALE POLYTECHNIC,

SAWANTWADI

Micro-Project
On
Information search on Solar System for Home
Submitted To
In Partial Fulfilment of Requirement of
Diploma in Mechanical Engineering
Under I Scheme
Submitted By
Mr. Abhishek Warang (35)
Mr. Rakesh Madval (43)
Mr. Asif Khulli (52)
Mr. Somkant Naik (53)
Mr. Aditya Thakur (55)

Under The Guidance of

Mr. M. R. Desai
FOR ACADEMIC YEAR 2020-2021
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL
EDUCATION
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that:-

Sr. No. Names Enrolment no. Roll no.

1. Abhishek Eknath Warang 1817420163 35
2. Rakesh Madval 18174201 43
3. Asif Khulli 18174201 52
4. Somkant Naik 18174201 53
5. Aditya Thakur 18174201 55

Of Sixth semester of Diploma in Mechanical Engineering of Institute

Yashwantrao Bhonsale Polytechnic, Sawantwadi (1742) has completed the Micro
Project satisfactorily in subject Enterprenureship Development (22032) for the
academic year 2020 to 2021 as prescribed in the curriculum.

Place: Sawantwadi Date: ……………

Faculty Head of the Department Principal

Seal of
Institute
 Content Index

Sr. no. Content Name Page no.

1. Introduction of Solar system 7-10
1.1. Introduction
1.2. solar power plant types
2. Types of Solar system 11-15
2.1. solar collector
2.2. solar hot water
2.3. solar space heating
2.4. photovoltaic

4. Conclusion 16

5. Reference 17
 ANNEXURE 1

1. MICRO PROJECT PROPOSAL

Information search on Solar system for home

Aim – Information search on Solar system for home.

Benefits - Concept of solar system is cleared. We came to know about detail information about
solar system and understood the importance of solar system. From this project we also, learned
about various types of solar system software used in present times.
Course Outcomes Addressed – Generate Solid models from using Part workbench of any
parametric.
1.1. Program Outcomes Addressed –

• PO1. Basic Knowledge – A stability to apply knowledge of basic mathematics, science

and engineering to solve engineering problems.
• PO2. Discipline Knowledge – An ability to apply discipline – specific knowledge to solve
core and/or applied engineering problems.
• PO8. Individual and team efforts – Function effectively as an individual and as member
or leader in diverse/multidisciplinary teams.
• PO9. Communications – An ability to communicate effectively.
• PO10. Lifelong learning – Recognize the need for, and have preparation and ability to
engage in independent and lifelong learning in the context of technological changes.

1.2. Proposed Methodology –

1. First research the information in Internet, text book and different types of websites.
2. Collect the all things which is useful to the micro project.
3. The available information setup step by step.
2.1. Action Plan –

Sr.no Details of Activity Planned Start Planned Finish Name of

date Date Responsible
Team
Members

1 Research on the Google and 1/05/20 10/05/21 Abhishek Warang

YouTube (Part I) and Rakesh
Madval
1 Research on the Google and 12/5/21 22/05/21 Asif Khulli and
YouTube (Part II) Somkant Naik

3 Editing and finishing of report 22/05/21 25/05/21 Abhishek

Warang and
Aditya Thakur

2.2. Resources Required –

Sr. no Name of Specifications Quantity Remarks

Resource/material

1 Laptop Lenovo 01

2 Internet Google, YouTube 01

2 Reference books Solid works for 01

designers release 2006
– Sham Tickoo

Group Members –

1. Abhishek Warang ( Roll no – 35)

2. Rakesh Madval ( Roll no – 43)
3. Asif Khulli ( Roll no – 52) Subject Teacher
4. Somkant Naik ( Roll no – 53)
5. Aditya thakur ( Roll no – 55) (MR. M. R. DESAI)
 ANNEXURE II
3. MICROPROJECT REPORT

Rationale – We came to know about detail information about solar system and understood
the importance of solar system. From this project we also, learned about various types of
solar system software used in present times.
Aim – To learn about the Information search on solar system for home and its working
Benefits – Understanding concepts of solar system and know about various types of solar system
software available in present time. Improvise creativity skills and communication techniques.
Improve designing skills and team work attitudes.
3.1. Program Outcomes Addressed –
•PO1. Basic Knowledge – A stability to apply knowledge of basic mathematics, science and
engineering to solve engineering problems.

• PO2. Discipline Knowledge – An ability to apply discipline – specific knowledge to solve core
and/or applied engineering problems.

• PO8. Individual and team efforts – Function effectively as an individual and as member or
leader in diverse/multidisciplinary teams.

• PO9. Communications – An ability to communicate effectively.

• PO10. Lifelong learning – Recognize the need for, and have preparation and ability to engage in
independent and lifelong learning in the context of technological changes.

3.2. Report review:

1. Introduction to solar system
2. Types of Solar system
3. Conclusion
4. Reference
 Information search on Solar system for home

4. Actual Methodology Followed –

1. First research the information in Internet, text book and

different types of websites.
2. Collect the all things which is useful to the micro project.
3. The available information setup step by step.

5. Skills Developed/Learning outcomes of this micro project –

1. Making of Project report.
2. Presentation skills.
3. Verbal and intellectual skills.

6. Applications of these micro project –

This micro project can clear all the concepts related to Solar
system software, its importance and various types of solar system
software is cleared.

Department of Mechanical Engineering EDE (22032) 7|Page

 Information search on Solar system for home

Chapter no.1: Introduction of Solar system

1.1. Introduction
Solar power
Solar energy is a renewable source of energy that is gaining ground because of
the benefits it offers. In India, sunlight is available in abundance and there is
technology available to harness this energy and convert it into electric power.
Solar power panels serve the purpose of absorbing solar energy and converting
it to electric power through the photovoltaic (PV) effect. Most homes have a
roof or a backyard which can be utilized to install solar panels.

Figure 1. solar power in home

Solar energy is our earth's primary source of renewable energy. It is a form of

energy radiated by the sun, including light, radio waves, and X rays, although
the term usually refers to the visible light of the sun. As oil prices have gone
up and other energy sources remain limited, nations are increasingly searching
for safe, reliable long-term sources of power. In this scenario solar energy
proves to be an abundant energy source which can be put to use. Electricity
generation from solar energy at present is no more a new concept to the world.
Solar electricity is being clean (pollution free), silent, limitless and free will
play a great role in the times to come in the present energy driven civilization.
Solar energy is useful in many ways, some are as listed:

 Generate electricity using photovoltaic solar cells.

 Generate electricity using concentrated solar power.

 Generate electricity by heating trapped air which rotates turbines in a

Solar updraft tower.

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 Information search on Solar system for home

 Generate hydrogen using photoelectrochemical cells.

 Heat and cool air through use of solar chimneys.

 Heat buildings, directly, through passive solar building design.

 Heat foodstuffs, through solar ovens.

 Heat water or air for domestic hot water and space heating needs using
solar-thermal panels.

 Solar air conditioning

1.2. SOLAR POWER PLANT TYPES -

There are two ways to use solar energy to generate electricity;
• Photovoltaic type: Photovoltaic (PV) systems converts sunlight directly into electricity
• Thermal type: Solar thermal plants use heat to generate electricity.

SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER PLANT -

The sun illuminates the solar cells in the PV Array, which converts light energy into
electricity. The electricity goes into an inverter and into the power lines to your home.

Modes of generation-
• Conventional Silicon based
- Monocrystalline technology
- Polycrystalline technology
- Thin film technology
• Concentrating PV (CPV): latest emerging

SOLAR THERMAL POWER PLANT -

The main principle involved is to focus sunlight on a receiver, where the circulating fluid gets
heated & thereby drives a steam engine to generate electricity.
Modes of Generation:
 Concentrating Type ( CSP)
1. Line Focusing systems
2. Parabolic Trough Systems
3. Fresnel Trough Collector Systems

Department of Mechanical Engineering EDE (22032) 9|Page

 Information search on Solar system for home

4. Point Focusing systems

5. Dish Stirling Systems / Concentrating Dish
6. Solar Tower Plants using central Receiver System

 Non- concentrating Type

1. Solar Updraft Tower Power Plants – Solar Chimney
2. Solar Pond Power Plants

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 Information search on Solar system for home

Chapter no.2: Types of Solar system

Once you decide solar energy is right for you, you need to consider which types of solar
systems you’ll implement. There are 4 main types. They are as follows:

1. Solar collectors (aka solar panels):

These are the most well known – the solar panels placed on roofs to collect and store the
sun’s rays.

Figure 2. solar collector

2. Solar hot water

Yes, there are solar systems that harness the sun’s energy to heat water. It takes a tremendous
amount of energy to heat water so using a lower carbon footprint source such as solar energy
is a good consideration. There are 2 types of solar hot water systems:

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 Information search on Solar system for home

Figure 3. solar hot water

a. Active: Absorbs heat and transfers it directly to the water source in your house. This is the
better system, but it’s more costly. It’s better for areas that don’t get much sun during various
times of the year.

b. Passive: funnels solar energy to the water source. Uses regular plumbing systems to move
water from the solar collectors to faucets. It’s a simpler system but less efficient.

Solar hot water systems require a solar collector and water storage tank. The collector
absorbs solar energy and heats the water in the tank.

3. Solar space heating

The basic concept behind heating your home with solar power is the same concept that keeps
greenhouses warm. Of course, the implementation is more involved, but the concept is the
same. Again, there are two options.

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 Information search on Solar system for home

Figure 4. solar space heating

a. Passive: This is a simple version which uses south-facing windows and insulation to
collect and hold heat for the home. It then releases the heat as needed. The problem with this
option is your home could overheat.

b. Active: Active solar heating involves collectors that collect, hold and distribute heat.
There are two active systems:

i. Liquid systems: Pumps and valves transfer heated water to radiators, floorboards and
walls. It may be water or some other form of liquid such as non-toxic coolants.
ii. Air systems: With this system, an air collector is used to heat pressurized air that’s
distributed throughout your house.
Solar space heating works best with plenty of large windows and very good insulation.

4. Photovoltaics (PV)

Photovoltaics, aka solar cells, are very good but also very expensive.

With photovoltaics, the cells convert the sun’s energy into electricity with a silicon
semiconductor. That electricity can be used as your home’s electricity source.

But it doesn’t end here. Get this, there are several different types of solar panels to
consider.

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 Information search on Solar system for home

Figure 5. photovoltaic

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Chapter no . 4 : Conclusion
Solar power is an immense source of directly useable energy and ultimately creates
other energy resources: biomass, wind, hydropower and wave energy. The energy of light
shifts electrons in some semiconducting materials. ... This photovoltaic effect is capable of
large-scale electricity generation.
The sun is a powerful source that can help our planet by giving us clean, reusable
energy to power our world. The use of this energy is free, does not create pollution, and if
used wisely can help us become less dependent on other more costly and damaging forms of
power. After participating in this Web Quest I hope you are able to see the benefits of this
valuable resource and help change the future for energy use.

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 Information search on Solar system for home

Chapter no.5: Reference

1. https://www.google.com/search?q=information+of+solid+modelling&oq=information
+of+solid+modelli ng&aqs=chrome..69i57.11226j0j7&client=ms-android-
xiaomirev1&sourceid=chrome-mobile&ie=UTF-8
2. https://www.outsourcingcadworks.com/blog/importance-of-3d-cad-solar system
3. -inthe-aec-industry/
4. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid_modeling
5. https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.3dnatives.com/en/top10-cad-
software180320194/amp/
6. https://youtu.be/vSuZwC37ahI

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