AECC Environmental Studies Hindi 2020-21

fç; fo|kFkhZ] BEVAE
BEVAE-181
gemEehndjrsgSafdLukrdmikf/k dk;ZØeesaviuk;hx;hewY;kadu i)frlsvkiHkyh-Hkka

kiHkyh HkkafrifjfprgSaAvkidsukekadu ds
l=h; dk;Z iqfLrdk

ckngeusvkidks ,sfPNdikB~;Øe dh ,d dk;ZØenf”kZdkHksthFkhAmlesa l=h; dk;Zlslacaf/krtksHkkxgSamlsdÌk;knqckjk i<+
ysaAtSlkfdvkitkursgSafujUrjewY;kadu ds fy, 30% vadfu/kkZfjrfd;sx;sgSaAbldsfy, vkidks ,d l=h; dk;ZdjukgksxkA
;g l=h; dk;ZbliqfLrdkesa 'kkfeygSA
l=h; dk;Zlslacaf/krfunsZ”k
bllsigysfdvkifdlhç”udkmRrjfy[ksa] fuEufyf[krfunsZ”kksadks /;kuls i<+saA
1) viuhmRrjiqfLrdk ds igysi`"BijlclsÅijfuEufyf[krçk:i ds vk/kkjijfooj.kfy[ksaA
Lukrd mikf/k dk;ZØe ¼lhchlh,l½

ukekadu la[;k % …………………..
………………….
¼ch-,l
,l-lh-th-@ch-,-th-@chdkW
uke e% -th-½
……………………………
i;kZoj.k v/;;u ij {kerk o/kZd vfuok;ZirkikB~ ;Øe ¼,bZlhlh½
% ……………………………
……………………………
1 tqykbZ] 2020
20 ls 30 twu] 2021 rd oS/k
ikB~;Øe la[;k % ………………………………..
ikB~;Øe 'kh"kZd % ……………………………….
l=h; dk;Z la[;k % ……………………………….
v/;;u dsanz % ……………………………….
fnukad % …………………………
dk;Z ds lghvkSj 'kh?kzewY;kadu ds fy, fn;sx;ssçk:idklghvuqlj.kdjsaA
2) viukmRrjfy[kus ds fy, QqyLdSidkx+t+ dkbLrsekydjsa] tks T+;knkiryk u gksA

3) çR;sddkx+t+ ijcka;as] ÅijvkSjuhps4 ls-eh-dh txgNksM+saA
4) vkidsmRrjLi"Vgksuspkfg,A
5) ç”uksa ds gyfy[krs le;] Li"Vladsrksa }kjkcrk,afdfdlç”udkdkSulkHkkxgyfd;ktkjgkgSA
6) ;g l=h; dk;Z 1 tuojh 2019 lsysdj 31 fnlEcj 2019 rdoS/k gSaAbl l=h; dk;ZiqfLrdk ds feyus ds 12
g¶rksa ds vUnjgh l=h; dk;Ziwjkdjusdhdksf”k”kdhft,] rkfd l=h; dk;Zdk ,d f”k{k.klk/ku dh
foKku foKkihB
rjgmi;ksxgksldsAfu/kkZfjrfrfFk ds i”pkr~ çkIrgksusaokyhmÙkjiqfLrdkvksadksLohdkjughafd;ktk,xkA
bafnjk xk¡/kh jk"Vªh; eqDr fo”ofo|ky;
7) ijh{kkQkeZHkjuslsigys l=h; dk;Zdjukvfuok;ZgSA
eSnku x<+h
viuhmRrjiqfLrdk dh Q+ksVksdkWih t+:j jf[k,A
ubZ fnYyh&110068
'kqHkdkeukvksa ds lkFkA ¼2020&2021½
fç; fo|kFkhZ]
fiz; fo|kFkhZ]
vkids ukekadu ds ckn geus vkidks Lukrd mikf/k dk;ZØe dh dk;ZØe nf”kZdk Hksth FkhA mlesa
l=h; dk;Z ls lacaf/kr tks Hkkx gS] mls dÌk;k i<+ ysaA tSlk fd vki tkurs gSa] lrr ewY;kadu ds
fy, 30% vad fu/kkZfjr fd;s x;s gSaA blds fy, vkidks bl ikB~;Øe dk ,d l=h; dk;Z gy
djuk gksxkA ;g l=h; dk;Z bl iqfLrdk esa 'kkfey gS v©j blesa n¨ Hkkx gSa] Hkkx d v©j Hkkx
[kA nüä Hkkxä ds dqy vad 100 gSaA l=h; dk;Z esa mÙkh.kZ güs ds fy, vkidks 35% vad
pkfg,A
l=h; dk;Z ls lacaf/kr funsZ'k
l=h; dk;Z ds iz'uä ds mRrj fy[kus ls igys] fuEufyf[kr funsZ'kksa dks /;ku ls i<+saA
1) viuh TMA mRrj iqfLrdk ds igys i`"B ij lcls Åij fuEufyf[kr izk:i ds vuqlkj
fooj.k fy[kasA
ukekadu la[;k % …………………………..
uke % …………………………..
irk % …………………………..
…………………………..
ikB~;Øe dksM % …………………………….
ikB~;Øe 'kh"kZd % …………………………….
l=h; dk;Z dksM % …………………………….
v/;;u dsanz % ……………………………. fnukad % ………………………
dk;Z ds lgh vkSj 'kh?kz ewY;kadu ds fy, fn;s x, izk:i dk lgh vuqlj.k djsaA
2) vius mRrj fy[kus ds fy, QqyLdSi dkx+t+ dk bLrseky djsa] tks cgqr iryk u gksA
3) izR;sd dkxt+ ij ck;sa] Åij vkSj uhps 4 cm txg NksM+saA
4) vkids mRrj lVhd vkSj vius 'kCnksa esa gksus pkfg,A
5) bl l=h; dk;Z ds Hkkx d v©j Hkkx [k gy djsa] vkSj Hkkx d v©j Hkkx [k lfgr laiw.kZ
l=h; dk;Z dks oS/k frfFk ds Hkhrj vius v/;;u dsaæ esa tek dj nsaA
6) vkidks viuhs l=h; dk;Z mRrj iqfLrdk fn, x, le; ds Hkhrj tek djuh gSA oS/k frfFk
ds ckn l=h; dk;Z mRrj iqfLrdk ugha yh tk;sxhA
gekjk lq>ko gS fd vki vius l=h; dk;Z dh ,d izfr vius ikl lqjf{kr j[ksaA
7) ;g l=h; dk;Z 01 tqykÃ] 2020 ls 30 twu] 2021 rd oS/k gSA ;fn vki bl l=h; dk;Z
esa mÙkh.kZ ugha g¨ ikrs ;k bls 30 twu] 2021 ls igys tek ugha dj ikrs rks fQj vkidks
2021-22 dk l=h; dk;Z djuk g¨xk vkSj dk;ZØe nf”kZdk esa fn, x, funsZ'kksa ds vuqlkj
bls tek djuk g¨xkA
8) ;fn vki bl l=h; dk;Z dks tek ugha djsaxs r¨ vki bl ikB~;Øe dk l=kar ijh{kk QkeZ
tek ugha dj ldsaxAs fdlh Hkh iwNrkN ds fy, vki Ñi;k laidZ djsa %
subhakanta@ignou.ac.inA
gekjh 'kqHkdkekuk,a vkids lkFk gSaA

l=h; dk;Z
¼v/;kid tkap l=h; dk;Z½
i;kZoj.k v/;;u ij {kerk o/kZd vfuok;Z ikB~;Øe ¼,bZlhlh½
ikB~;Øe dksM % BEVAE-181
l=h; dk;ZdksM % BEVAE-181/TMA/2020-2021
dqy vad % 100
uksV % lHkh iz'u gy djsaA izR;sd iz'u ds vad mlds lkeus fn, x, gSaA
[kaM d
1. ¼d½ nSfud thou esa i;kZoj.k ds egÙo dks mnkgj.k lfgr 120 “kCnksa esa o.kZu dhft,A (4x2=8)
¼[k½ Þlrr~ fodkl ,d y{; ftldh izkfIr ds fy, lHkh ekuo lektksa dks iz;Ru”khy jguk
pkfg,Aß bl dFku dks 120 “kCnksa esa Li"V dhft,A
2. uhps fn, x, 'kCnksa esa varj mnkgj.k lfgr 120 “kCnksa esa Li"V dhft,A (4x2=8)
¼d½ izkFkfed vuqØe vkSj f}rh;d vuqØe
¼[k½ tSo fofo/krk esa izR;{k mi;ksfxrk vkSj vizR;{k mi;ksfxrk ewY;
3. uhps fn, x, iz'uksa dk mRrj 150 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A (5x4=20)
¼d½ tSo fofo/krk gkWVLiWkV D;k gS\ Hkkjr dks cgq tSofofo/krk okyk ns'k D;ksa ekuk tkrk
gS\
¼[k½ egklkxjh; thotkr furyL; eaMy vkSj osykiorhZeaMy ds chp varj mnkgj.k lfgr
Li"V dhft,A
¼x½ lrg vkSj Hkwty ds chp varj crkb,A ty dh fuEuhdj.k ds fofHkUu dkjdkssa dks Li"V
dhft,A
¼?k½ HkweaMyh; dkcZu pØ dks laf{kIr esa fp= dh lgk;rk ls le>kb,A
4. fdl rjg ou ikfjfLFkfrdh iz.kkyh dks leFkZu vkSj oSf'od rkieku dks lhfer djrk gSA (7)
mnkgj.k lfgr 250 “kCnksa esa o.kZu dhft,A
5. Hkkjr ds ikl vR;f/kd {kerk xSj ijEijkxr ÅtkZa ds L=ksr gSA bl okD; dh O;k[;k (7)
mnkgj.k lfgr 250 “kCnksa esa dhft,A
[kaM [k
6. uhps fn, x, “kCnksa dks ifjHkkf’kr dhft,A izR;sd iz”u dk mŸkj 50 “kCnksa esa fyf[k,A (2x4=8)
¼d½ ikfjfLFkfrd L=hokn
¼[k½ ,tsaMk 21
¼x½ HkweaMyh; rkiu
¼?k½ ladVnk;h vif”k’V
7. uhps fn, x, iz”uksa dk 150 “kCnksa esa fyf[k, & (5x4=20)
¼d½ yS.MfQfyax ¼Hkwfe{kj.k½ ,d egRoiw.kZ rjhdk vif”k’V fuLrkj.k dks dSls lgk;rk djrk
gSA
¼[k½ vEy o’kkZa D;k gS\ blds izHkko dk o.kZu dhft,A
¼x½ jk’Vªh; i;kZoj.k fof/k&fo/kkuksa ds izoZru ls mHkjsa eqn~nksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
¼?k½ i;kZoj.kh; uhfr”kkL= D;k gS\ gekjs i;kZoj.k ds fy, uhfr”kkL= ds u;s fu;eksa dh
vko”;drk D;ksa gSA
8. ÞoSf”od tSo fofo/krk esa vf/kokl fouk”k dks ,d lcls egRoiw.kZ [krjk ds :i esa igpkuk (7)
x;k gSAß bl okD; ds dFku dks orZeku lanHkZ esas mnkgj.k lfgr 250 “kCnksa esa O;k[;k
dhft,A
9. izkFkfed iznw’kd vkSj f}rh;d iznw’kd ds chp varj Li’V dhft,A iznw’kd fdl rjg ekuo (7)
rFkk i;kZoj.k esa gkfudkjd dk dk;Z djrs gSaA bl iz”u dk mŸkj 250 “kCnksa esa fyf[k,A
10. i;kZoj.k fuEuhdj.k ds :i esa Hkkjr esa tu vkanksyu ds fdlh ,d dsl dh vkykspuk (8)
dhft,A bl iz”u dk mŸkj 300 “kCnksa esa fyf[k,A

AECC Environmental Studies Hindi 2020-21

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fç; fo|kFkhZ] BEVAE

gemEehndjrsgSafdLukrdmikf/k dk;ZØeesaviuk;hx;hewY;kadu i)frlsvkiHkyh-Hkka

l=h; dk;Z iqfLrdk

bllsigysfdvkifdlhç”udkmRrjfy[ksa] fuEufyf[krfunsZ”kksadks /;kuls i<+saA

1) viuhmRrjiqfLrdk ds igysi`"BijlclsÅijfuEufyf[krçk:i ds vk/kkjijfooj.kfy[ksaA

Lukrd mikf/k dk;ZØe ¼lhchlh,l½

dk;Z ds lghvkSj 'kh?kzewY;kadu ds fy, fn;sx;ssçk:idklghvuqlj.kdjsaA

2) viukmRrjfy[kus ds fy, QqyLdSidkx+t+ dkbLrsekydjsa] tks T+;knkiryk u gksA

gekjh 'kqHkdkekuk,a vkids lkFk gSaA

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