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Diabetic Diet Guide: Diabetes Mellitus Is A Metabolic Disorder Characterized by Varying Degrees of

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Feel free to reach us for any concern or question about your diet.

We always want NAME: ________________________ DATE: ________________


to give you our time because we value your health. We wish for your fast recovery.
ROOM NO:____________ AGE: _________________
For inquiries, call 9280611 local 359 and ask for the Dietitian on Duty.

___________________________ DIABETIC DIET GUIDE


NUTRITIONIST – DIETITIAN
Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by varying degrees of
impairment in the body’s ability to utilize blood glucose or sugar.

In Diabetes Mellitus, your body is unable to convert blood glucose or sugar into
References: energy, which will be used by the body to function normally. This is due to the
Mahan & Escott-Stump. 2007, Food Nutrition and Diet Therapy. 11th ed. absence/inadequate insulin, a hormone found in the
USA: Saunders. pancreas (Type I Diabetes), insulin resistance (Type II
Rolfes, et.al. 2006. Understanding Normal and Clinical Nutrition. 7th ed. USA: Diabetes) or temporary diabetes during pregnancy
Thomson and Wadsworth (Gestational Diabetes).
Roth, Ruth. 2007. Nutrition and Diet Therapy. 9th ed. Indiana: Thomson
Delmar Learning Diabetes Mellitus results in excess sugar in the blood,
which “spill over” into the urine. Normally, the blood sugar
level rises after meal or snack and goes down after and
activity or exercise.

It is important to maintain a balance in food intake, insulin supply and physical


activity.

Food contains carbohydrates, proteins, fats plus


mineral and vitamins. Sugar, starches and cereals are
good sources of carbohydrates. Meats, fish, poultry,
egg and cheese are protein sources. Margarine,
butter and cooking oil are fat sources. Alcoholic
drinks supply calories and can influence body weight.

SH – DFSD – 24
Rev. 1 – 05/20/2013
LIST OF FOODS FOR DIABETIC
OTHER FOODS TO BE AVOIDED

FOOD GROUPS RECOMMENDED NOT RECOMMENDED BEVERAGES: Powdered sweetened chocolate drinks, beer and other alcoholic
VEGETABLES ➢ All particularly green ➢ Pickled vegetables beverages
leafy, yellow and rich in
fiber (broccoli, spinach, SUGAR: Whitw/Brown/Muscovado Sugar, Honey, chocolates, molasses, candies,
okra, carots, bean
marmalade, sweetened desserts (leche flan, macapuno, kaong, nata, halaya, yema,
sprouts, cauliflower,
pastillas etc.)
onions, dried beans and
other legumes)
FRUITS ➢ Fresh fruits only, but in ➢ Canned fruits in
controlled amounts heavy syrup like
➢ Drained canned fruits in fruit cocktail, Diet intended for a diabetic patient differs from the regular diet in three ways
light syrup may be used lychees, pyches,
seldom pears, pineapple
➢ Candied fruits Elimination of concentrated sweets
MILK ➢ Low Fat, Non-fat or skim ➢ Condensed milk Consumption of foods at regular intervals
milk ➢ Ice cream, milk Consumption of given amounts and types of food
shakes, sundaes
RICE & SUBSTITUTE ➢ Rice or Brown Rice ➢ Baked products:
➢ Noodles and Pasta Cakes, Cookies,
➢ Plain crackers without Doughnuts, pies,
sugar added pudding, tarts
➢ Oat products like
oatmeal
➢ Corn, tubers like
cassava, camote & gabi
MEAT & ➢ All fish & poultry ➢ Sweetened
SUBSTITUTE ➢ Low fat cheese Processed Foods
➢ Egg whites like Sweet Ham and
➢ Lean meat in controlled Tocino
amounts ➢ Canned meat with
sugar added
FAT ➢ Monounsaturated fats ➢ Saturated fats
such as olive oil, canola coming from meat
oil, cashew and soy sources (lard & The local ampalaya (Momordica Charantia), or bitter melon leaves is effective not
bean oil meats) only in lowering the blood sugar level of diabetic patients, but also in preventing its
➢ Avocado (a good source ➢ Trans-fatty acids rise even after consumption of sugar rich foods.
of monounsaturated like butter
fats)

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