ACS71240 Data Sheet

ACS71240
Automotive-Grade, Galvanically Isolated Current Sensor IC

with Common-Mode Field Rejection and Overcurrent Detection
in Small Footprint Low-Profile Packages
FEATURES AND BENEFITS DESCRIPTION

• AEC-Q100 automotive qualified The Allegro™ ACS71240 current sensor IC is an economical
• Differential Hall sensing rejects common-mode fields and precise solution for AC or DC current sensing in industrial,
• Integrated shield virtually eliminates capacitive coupling automotive, commercial, and communications applications.
from current conductor to die, greatly suppressing output
The device consists of a precise, low-offset linear Hall sensor
noise due to high dv/dt transients
circuit with a copper conduction path located near the surface
• Industry-leading noise performance with greatly
of the die. Applied current flowing through this copper path
improved bandwidth through proprietary amplifier and
generates a magnetic field which is sensed by the integrated Hall
filter design techniques
IC and converted into a proportional voltage. The resistance of
• High bandwidth 120 kHz analog output for faster
the integrated conductor is far less than typical sense resistors,
response times in control applications
which reduces power loss and improves efficiency.
• Patented integrated digital temperature compensation
circuitry allows for near closed-loop accuracy over Rejection of external common-mode magnetic fields is
temperature in an open loop sensor achieved through differential sensing, enabling high accuracy in
• Single supply operation with nonratiometric output at magnetically noisy environments. A precise voltage proportional
3.3 and 5 V options to the measured current is generated by the low-offset, chopper-
• Overcurrent FAULT available between 50% and 200% IP stabilized Hall front end.
with 1.5 µs (typ) response time
Zero ampere output voltage and device sensitivity are
• Non-ratiometric output provides immunity to noisy supplies
programmed at the Allegro factory to provide a high accuracy
• Small footprint QFN-12 with wettable flank and SOIC-8
solution across the full automotive temperature range.
suitable for space-constrained automotive applications
• 0.6 mΩ (QFN-12) or 1.2 mΩ (SOIC-8) primary The ACS71240 includes an integrated fault comparator for
conductor resistance for low power loss and high inrush simplified overcurrent detection. The ultrafast response time
current withstand capability provides the system with ample time to detect and protect
• UL certified package (SOIC-8 only) for voltage isolation against short-circuit events.
The ACS71240 is provided in small, low-profile surface-mount
PACKAGES: package options: QFN-12 with wettable flank and SOIC-8. The
leadframe is plated with 100% matte tin, which is compatible
with standard lead (Pb) free printed circuit board assembly
processes. Internally, the device is Pb-free, except for flip-
chip high-temperature Pb-based solder balls, currently exempt
12-contact QFN with wettable flank 8-pin SOIC from RoHS. The device is fully calibrated prior to shipment
3 mm × 3 mm × 0.75 mm with internally fused path from the factory.
(EXB package) Not to scale (LCB package)
VCC
SOIC-8 ONLY IP+ VCC CBYP

0.1 μF
IP+
TÜV America
Certificate Number: VIOUT
U8V 14 11 54214 032
CB 14 11 54214 031 CLOAD
IP ACS71240 RPU
FAULT
CB Certificate Number:
IP–
US-22334-A3-UL IP– GND
Figure 1: Typical Application
ACS71240-DS, Rev 9 April 23, 2021

MCO-0000621
ACS71240 with Common-Mode Field Rejection and Overcurrent Detection
SELECTION GUIDE
Supply Optimized Sensitivity Operating Ambient
(Typ) Fault Trip
Part Number Voltage, VCC Accuracy Temperature Range, Package Packing [1]
Level (A)
(V) Range, IPR (A) (mV/A) TA (°C)
ACS71240KEXBLT-010B3 3.3 ±10 132 ±10
ACS71240KEXBLT-010B3-115 3.3 ±10 132 ±11.5
ACS71240KEXBLT-030B3 3.3 ±30 44 ±30
ACS71240KEXBLT-030B3-167L 3.3 ±30 44 ±50, latched [2]
ACS71240KEXBLT-050B3 3.3 ±50 26.4 ±50
ACS71240KEXBLT-010B5 5 ±10 200 ±10 12-contact QFN with
1500 pieces
–40 to 125 wettable flank
ACS71240KEXBLT-020B5 5 ±20 100 ±20 per 7-inch reel
(EXB)
ACS71240KEXBLT-020B5-150L 5 ±20 100 ±30, latched [2]
ACS71240KEXBLT-030B5 5 ±30 66 ±30
ACS71240KEXBLT-045B5 5 ±45 44.4 ±45
ACS71240KEXBLT-050B5 5 ±50 40 ±50
ACS71240KEXBLT-050U5 5 50 80 50
ACS71240LLCBTR-010B3 3.3 ±10 132 ±10
ACS71240LLCBTR-025B3 3.3 ±25 55 ±25
ACS71240LLCBTR-030B3 3.3 ±30 44 ±30
ACS71240LLCBTR-050B3 3.3 ±50 26.4 ±50 8-pin SOIC with
3000 pieces
–40 to 150 internally fused path
ACS71240LLCBTR-020U5 5 20 200 20 per 13-inch reel
(LCB)
ACS71240LLCBTR-045B5 5 ±45 44.4 ±45
ACS71240LLCBTR-050B5 5 ±50 40 ±50
ACS71240LLCBTR-050U5 5 50 80 50
[1] Contact Allegro for additional packing options.

[2] See application section for more information regarding latched fault behavior.
Naming Specification
ACS71240KEXBTR - 010B3 - 115
Custom Fault Level, IFAULT
115 = 115% IPR
[blank] = 100% IPR
Supply Operating Level, VCC
3 = 3.3 V
5 = 5.0 V
Current Polarity
B = Bidirectional
U = Unidirectional
Optimized Accuracy Range, IPR
Packing Option
LT = 1500 pieces per 7-inch reel (QFN-12 only)
TR = 3000 pieces per 13-inch reel (SOIC-8 only)
Package Type
EXB = QFN-12 Package with Wettable Flank
LCB = SOIC-8 Package
Operating Temperature Range, TA

K = –40°C to 125°C (QFN-12 only)
L = –40°C to 150°C (SOIC-8 only)
Allegro Current Sensor 5-digit part number
2
Allegro MicroSystems
955 Perimeter Road
Manchester, NH 03103-3353 U.S.A.
www.allegromicro.com
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

Characteristic Symbol Notes Rating Units
Supply Voltage VCC 6 V
Reverse Supply Voltage VCC(R) –0.5 V
Output Voltage VIOUT VCC + 0.7 V
Reverse Output Voltage VIOUT(R) –0.5 V

FAULT Voltage VFAULT 25 V
Reverse FAULT Voltage VFAULT(R) –0.5 V
QFN-12 package 60
Maximum Continuous Current ICMAX TA = 25°C A
SOIC-8 package 55
Range K (QFN-12 package) –40 to 125
Operating Ambient Temperature Range TA °C
Range L (SOIC-8 package) –40 to 150
Maximum Junction Temperature TJ(MAX) 165 °C
Storage Temperature Range Tstg –65 to 170 °C
ESD RATINGS
Characteristic Symbol Test Conditions Value Unit
SOIC-8 package ±6.5 kV
Human Body Model VHBM Per JEDEC JS-001
QFN-12 package ±4.0 kV
Charged Device Model VCDM Per JEDEC JS-002 ±1 kV
ISOLATION CHARACTERISTICS (for SOIC-8 package only)

Characteristic Symbol Notes Value Units
Tested ±5 pulses at 2/minute in compliance to IEC 61000-4-5
Dielectric Surge Strength Test Voltage VSURGE 6000 V
1.2 µs (rise) / 50 µs (width).
Agency type-tested for 60 seconds per UL 60950-1
Dielectric Strength Test Voltage VISO (edition 2); production-tested at VISO for 1 second, in 2400 VRMS
accordance with UL 60950-1 (edition 2)
Maximum approved working voltage for basic (single) 420 VPK or VDC
Working Voltage for Basic Isolation VWVBI
isolation according to UL 60950-1 (edition 2) 297 VRMS
Clearance Dcl Minimum distance through air from IP leads to signal leads 4.2 mm
Minimum distance along package body from IP leads to
Creepage Dcr 4.2 mm
signal leads
Comparative Tracking Index CTI Material Group II 400 to 599 V
ISOLATION CHARACTERISTICS (for QFN-12 package only)

Characteristic Symbol Notes Value Units
Working Voltage for Basic Isolation [1] VWVBI Voltage applied between pins 1-4 and 5-12 100 VPK or VDC
[1] Based on characterization. No agency testing was conducted.
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PINOUT DIAGRAMS AND TERMINAL LIST TABLES

VIOUT
VCC
Terminal List Table (QFN-12)

Number Name Description
12
11
IP+ 1 10 NC
1, 2 IP+ Positive terminals for current being sensed; fused internally
IP+ 2 9 NC
IP– 3 8 NC
3, 4 IP– Negative terminals for current being sensed; fused internally
IP– 4 7 NC 5 GND Signal ground terminal
6 FAULT Overcurrent fault; active low
5
6
FAULT
GND
7, 8, 9, 10 NC No connection; connect to ground for optimal ESD performance

11 VIOUT Analog output signal
12 VCC Device power supply terminal
Package EX, 12-Pin QFN
Pinout Diagram
Terminal List Table (SOIC-8)

Number Name Description
IP+ 1 8 VCC 1, 2 IP+ Positive terminals for current being sensed; fused internally
IP+ 2 7 VIOUT 3, 4 IP– Negative terminals for current being sensed; fused internally
IP– 3 6 FAULT
5 GND Signal ground terminal
IP– 4 5 GND
6 FAULT Overcurrent fault; active low
7 VIOUT Analog output signal
8 VCC Device power supply terminal
Package LC, 8-Pin SOIC

Pinout Diagram
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Master Current VCC

To All Subcircuits Supply
Power On
Reset
Temperature EEPROM and Programming
Sensor Control Logic Control
FAULT
Fault Delay
Logic
Hall Fault
Current
Drive Comparator
Offset
Control
IP+ Sensitivity
Control
IP+
Dynamic Offset
Cancellation
VIOUT
IP–
IP–
GND
Functional Block Diagram
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COMMON ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Valid through the full range of TA and VCC = 5 V or 3.3 V, unless otherwise specified
Characteristic Symbol Test Conditions Min. Typ. [1] Max. Unit
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
5 V variant 4.5 5.0 5.5 V
Supply Voltage VCC
3.3 V variant 3.0 3.3 3.6 V
5 V variant, no load on VIOUT – 10 12 mA
Supply Current ICC
3.3 V variant, no load on VIOUT – 7.5 12 mA
Output Capacitive Load CL VIOUT to GND – – 4.7 nF
Output Resistive Load RL VIOUT to GND 10 – – kΩ
QFN-12 package – 0.6 – mΩ
Primary Conductor Resistance RIP TA = 25°C
SOIC-8 package – 1.2 – mΩ
QFN-12 package – 1.5 – nH
Primary Conductor Inductance LIP TA = 25°C
SOIC-8 package – 2 – nH
QFN-12 package – 10 – G/A
Primary Hall Coupling Factor G1 TA = 25°C
SOIC-8 package – 11 – G/A
QFN-12 package – –2 – G/A
Secondary Hall Coupling Factor G2 TA = 25°C
SOIC-8 package – –2.8 – G/A
Hall Plate Sensitivity Matching Sensmatch TA = 25°C – ±1 – %
QFN-12 package – 1.2 – mA/G
Common Mode Field Rejection CMFR Offset due to DC common field
SOIC-8 package – 0.6 – mA/G
Rise Time [2] tr TA = 25°C, CL = 1 nF – 3 4 μs
Propagation Delay [2] tpd TA = 25°C, CL = 1 nF – 1.6 2.2 μs
Response Time [2] tRESPONSE TA = 25°C, CL = 1 nF – 4 4.9 μs
Output Slew Rate SR TA = 25°C, CL = 1 nF – 0.53 – V/µs
Bandwidth BW Small signal –3 dB; CL = 1 nF – 120 – kHz
µARMS/
VCC = 5.0 V, input referred, TA = 25°C, CL = 1 nF – 100 –
√Hz
Noise Density IND
µARMS/
VCC = 3.3 V, input referred, TA = 25°C, CL = 1 nF 150
√Hz
VCC = 5.0 V, input referred, TA = 25°C, CL = 1 nF – 52 – mARMS
Noise IN
VCC = 3.3 V, input referred, TA = 25°C, CL = 1 nF – 78 – mARMS
Up to IP = 10 A QFN-12 package –1 – 1 %
Nonlinearity ELIN
Through full range of IP SOIC-8 package –1 – 1 %
VCC = VCC ±10%, TA = 25°C, DC to 1 kHz – 40 – dB
Power Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR VCC = VCC ±10%, TA = 25°C, 1 kHz to 20 kHz – 30 – dB
VCC = VCC ±10%, TA = 25°C, 20 kHz to 60 kHz – 20 – dB
VSAT_H RL = 10 kΩ VCC – 0.3 – – V
Output Saturation Voltage [3]
VSAT_L RL = 10 kΩ – – 0.3 V
Power-On Time tPO TA = 25°C – 80 – μs
Shorted Output-to-Ground Current ISC(GND) TA = 25°C – 30 – mA
Shorted Output-to-VCC Current ISC(VCC) TA = 25°C – 1.8 – mA
Continued on next page...
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COMMON ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued): Valid through the full range of TA and VCC, unless otherwise specified
FAULT CHARACTERISTICS
FAULT Current Hysteresis [4] IF(HYS) Percent of IPR(MAX) 3 12 – %
FAULT Output Pullup Resistor RPU 10 – 500 kΩ
FAULT Output Voltage VOL RPU = 10 kΩ, during fault condition – – 0.3 V
Time from |IP| rising above |IFAULT| until VFAULT <
VOL(MAX). 100 pF from FAULT to GND.
FAULT Response Time [5] tFAULT – 1.5 2.5 µs
Input current step 20% above IFAULT with rise time
≤ 1 µs.
IFAULT, TA = 25°C –10 ±3.5 10 %
FAULT Error EF
TA = –40°C or TA(MAX) –10 ±5 10 %
[1] Typical values with ± are 3 sigma values.

[2] Guaranteed by design. Limit calculated using 6 sigma. Not tested in production.
[3] The sensor will continue to respond to current beyond the range of IP until the high or low saturation voltage; however, the nonlinearity in this region will be worse than
through the rest of the measurement range. The extended current sensing range, IP(EXT), can be calculated using the following equation:
IP(EXT) [A] = (VSAT_H [V] – VIOUT(Q) [V]) × 1000 / Sens [mV/A].
[4] Tested on all devices using trim settings set to ACS71240-10B.
[5] Not tested in production.
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ACS71240KEXBLT-010B3 PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS: Over full range of TA, VCC = 3.3 V, unless otherwise specified
NOMINAL PERFORMANCE
Optimized Sensing Range IPR –10 – 10 A
Sensitivity Sens IPR(min) < IP < IPR(max) – 132 – mV/A
Zero-Current Output Voltage VIOUT(Q) Bidirectional, IP = 0 A – 1.65 – V
ACCURACY PERFORMANCE
IP = 10 A, TA = 25°C to 125°C –2.5 ±1.2 2.5 %
Total Output Error [2] ETOT
IP = 10 A, TA = –40°C to 25°C –6 ±2.5 6 %
TOTAL OUTPUT ERROR COMPONENTS [3] ETOT = ESENS + 100 × VOE / (Sens × IP)
IP = 10 A, TA = 25°C to 125°C –2 ±1.0 2 %
Sensitivity Error ESENS
IP = 10 A, TA = –40°C to 25°C –5.5 ±2.2 5.5 %
IP = 0 A, TA = 25°C to 125°C –15 ±6.3 15 mV
Voltage Offset Error VOE
IP = 0 A, TA = –40°C to 25°C –30 ±8.6 30 mV
ACCURACY PERFORMANCE INCLUDING LIFETIME DRIFT [4]
Total Output Error Including IP = 10 A, TA = 25°C to 125°C –5.7 ±1.8 5.7 %
ETOT_drift
Lifetime Drift [5] IP = 10 A, TA = –40°C to 25°C –6 ±1.5 6 %
Sensitivity Error Including IP = 10 A, TA = 25°C to 125°C –5.1 ±1.2 5.1 %
ESENS_drift
Lifetime Drift [6] IP = 10 A, TA = –40°C to 25°C –5.6 ±1.2 5.6 %
Offset Voltage Error Including IP = 0 A, TA = 25°C to 125°C –28 ±4.5 28 mV
VOE_drift
Lifetime Drift [7] IP = 0 A, TA = –40°C to 25°C –30 ±4.3 30 mV
FAULT Operating Point IFAULT – ±1 × IPR – A
[1] Typical values are mean ± 3 sigma values, except for lifetime drift, which are the average value including drift (from the worst case stress) after AEC-Q100 qualification.
[2] Percentage of IP.
[3] A single device will not have both the maximum/minimum sensitivity error and maximum/minimum offset voltage, as that would violate the maximum/minimum total output
error specification.
[4] Lifetime drift characteristics are based on AEC-Q100 qualification results.
[5] All devices stayed within min/max limits throughout AEC-Q100 qualification. The worst drift observed was 6.1%.
[6] All devices stayed within min/max limits throughout AEC-Q100 qualification. The worst drift observed was 4%.
[7] All devices stayed within min/max limits throughout AEC-Q100 qualification. The worst drift observed was 22 mV.
ACS71240KEXBLT-010B3-115 Variant
NON-STANDARD FAULT CHARACTERISTICS
FAULT Operating Point IFAULT – ±1.15 × IPR – A
[1] Typical values are mean ± 3 sigma values
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NOMINAL PERFORMANCE
IP = 10 A, TA = 25°C to 125°C –2.5 ±1.2 2.5 %
IP = 10 A, TA = –40°C to 25°C –6 ±2.5 6 %
IP = 10 A, TA = 25°C to 125°C –2 ±1.5 2 %
IP = 10 A, TA = –40°C to 25°C –5.5 ±2.4 5.5 %
IP = 0 A, TA = 25°C to 125°C –15 ±3.8 15 mV
IP = 0 A, TA = –40°C to 25°C –30 ±7.1 30 mV
ETOT_drift
ESENS_drift
VOE_drift
ACS71240KEXBLT-030B3-167L Variant
Fault Latch – Enabled –
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NOMINAL PERFORMANCE
Sensitivity Sens IPR(min) < IP < IPR(max) – 26.4 – mV/A
IP = 10 A, TA = 25°C to 125°C –2.5 ±1.5 2.5 %
IP = 10 A, TA = –40°C to 25°C –6 ±2.6 6 %
IP = 10 A, TA = 25°C to 125°C –2 ±1.1 2 %
IP = 10 A, TA = –40°C to 25°C –5.5 ±1.7 5.5 %
IP = 0 A, TA = 25°C to 125°C –15 ±3 15 mV
IP = 0 A, TA = –40°C to 25°C –30 ±10 30 mV
ETOT_drift
ESENS_drift
VOE_drift
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NOMINAL PERFORMANCE
IP = 10 A, TA = 25°C to 125°C –2.5 ±1.2 2.5 %
IP = 10 A, TA = –40°C to 25°C –6 ±2.4 6 %
IP = 10 A, TA = 25°C to 125°C –2 ±0.8 2 %
IP = 10 A, TA = –40°C to 25°C –5.5 ±2.5 5.5 %
IP = 0 A, TA = 25°C to 125°C –15 ±4.4 15 mV
Offset Voltage Error VOE
IP = 0 A, TA = –40°C to 25°C –30 ±9.6 30 mV
ETOT_drift
ESENS_drift
VOE_drift
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NOMINAL PERFORMANCE
IP = 10 A, TA = 25°C to 125°C –2.5 ±1.1 2.5 %
IP = 10 A, TA = –40°C to 25°C –6 ±1.7 6 %
IP = 10 A, TA = 25°C to 125°C –2 ±1.1 2 %
IP = 10 A, TA = –40°C to 25°C –5.5 ±2.0 5.5 %
IP = 0 A, TA = 25°C to 125°C –10 ±3.8 10 mV
Offset Voltage Error VOE
IP = 0 A, TA = –40°C to 25°C –30 ±11 30 mV
ETOT_drift
ESENS_drift
VOE_drift
ACS71240KEXBLT-020B5-150L Variant
Fault Latch – Enabled –
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NOMINAL PERFORMANCE
IP = 10 A, TA = 25°C to 125°C –2.5 ±1.2 2.5 %
IP = 10 A, TA = –40°C to 25°C –6 ±2.2 6 %
IP = 10 A, TA = 25°C to 125°C –2 ±0.9 2 %
IP = 10 A, TA = –40°C to 25°C –5.5 ±1.5 5.5 %
IP = 0 A, TA = 25°C to 125°C –15 ±3.7 15 mV
IP = 0 A, TA = –40°C to 25°C –30 ±7.1 30 mV
ETOT_drift
ESENS_drift
VOE_drift
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NOMINAL PERFORMANCE
IP = 10 A, TA = 25°C to 125°C –2.5 ±1.5 2.5 %
IP = 10 A, TA = –40°C to 25°C –6 ±2.5 6 %
IP = 10 A, TA = 25°C to 125°C –2 ±1.2 2 %
IP = 10 A, TA = –40°C to 25°C –5.5 ±1.3 5.5 %
IP = 0 A, TA = 25°C to 125°C –15 ±4 15 mV
IP = 0 A, TA = –40°C to 25°C –30 ±10 30 mV
ETOT_drift
ESENS_drift
VOE_drift
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NOMINAL PERFORMANCE
IP = 10 A, TA = 25°C to 125°C –2.5 ±1.4 2.5 %
IP = 10 A, TA = –40°C to 25°C –6 ±2.6 6 %
IP = 10 A, TA = 25°C to 125°C –2 ±1.1 2 %
IP = 10 A, TA = –40°C to 25°C –5.5 ±1.7 5.5 %
IP = 0 A, TA = 25°C to 125°C –15 ±3 15 mV
IP = 0 A, TA = –40°C to 25°C –30 ±8 30 mV
ETOT_drift
ESENS_drift
VOE_drift
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ACS71240KEXBLT-050U5 PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS: Over full range of TA, VCC = 5.0 V, unless otherwise specified
NOMINAL PERFORMANCE
Optimized Sensing Range IPR 0 – 50 A
Zero-Current Output Voltage VIOUT(Q) Unidirectional, IP = 0 A – 0.5 – V
IP = 10 A, TA = 25°C to 125°C –2.5 ±1.2 2.5 %
IP = 10 A, TA = –40°C to 25°C –6 ±3.6 6 %
IP = 10 A, TA = 25°C to 125°C –2 ±0.9 2 %
IP = 10 A, TA = –40°C to 25°C –5.5 ±3.3 5.5 %
IP = 0 A, TA = 25°C to 125°C –10 ±4.6 10 mV
IP = 0 A, TA = –40°C to 25°C –30 ±6.3 30 mV
ETOT_drift
ESENS_drift
VOE_drift
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ACS71240LLCBTR-010B3 PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS: Over full range of TA, VCC = 3.3 V, unless otherwise specified
NOMINAL PERFORMANCE
IP = IPR(max), TA = 25°C to 150°C –2 ±1 2 %
IP = IPR(max), TA = –40°C to 25°C –6 ±2.4 6 %
IP = IPR(max), TA = 25°C to 150°C –1.5 ±0.8 1.5 %
IP = IPR(max), TA = –40°C to 25°C –5.5 ±2.3 5.5 %
IP = 0 A, TA = 25°C to 150°C –10 ±6.7 10 mV
IP = 0 A, TA = –40°C to 25°C –30 ±10 30 mV
[1] Typical values are mean ± 3 sigma values. Limits include lifetime as tested during AEC-Q100 qualification.
[2] Percentage of IP, with IP = IPR(max).
NOMINAL PERFORMANCE
IP = IPR(max), TA = 25°C to 150°C –2 ±1 2 %
IP = IPR(max), TA = –40°C to 25°C –6 ±1.7 6 %
IP = IPR(max), TA = 25°C to 150°C –1.9 ±0.9 1.9 %
IP = IPR(max), TA = –40°C to 25°C –5.5 ±1.4 5.5 %
IP = 0 A, TA = 25°C to 150°C –10 ±7 10 mV
IP = 0 A, TA = –40°C to 25°C –30 ±11 30 mV
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NOMINAL PERFORMANCE
IP = IPR(max), TA = 25°C to 150°C –2 ±0.6 2 %
IP = IPR(max), TA = –40°C to 25°C –6 ±1.4 6 %
IP = IPR(max), TA = 25°C to 150°C –1.9 ±0.5 1.9 %
IP = IPR(max), TA = –40°C to 25°C –5.5 ±1.1 5.5 %
IP = 0 A, TA = 25°C to 150°C –10 ±7.2 10 mV
IP = 0 A, TA = –40°C to 25°C –30 ±9.5 30 mV
NOMINAL PERFORMANCE
IP = IPR(max), TA = 25°C to 150°C –2 ±0.9 2 %
IP = IPR(max), TA = –40°C to 25°C –6 ±4.3 6 %
IP = IPR(max), TA = 25°C to 150°C –1.5 ±0.8 1.5 %
IP = IPR(max), TA = –40°C to 25°C –5.5 ±4.2 5.5 %
IP = 0 A, TA = 25°C to 150°C –10 ±7.5 10 mV
IP = 0 A, TA = –40°C to 25°C –30 ±10 30 mV
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ACS71240LLCBTR-020U5 PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS: Over full range of TA, VCC = 5.0 V, unless otherwise specified
NOMINAL PERFORMANCE
IP = IPR(max), TA = 25°C to 150°C –2 ±1 2 %
IP = IPR(max), TA = –40°C to 25°C –6 ±2.2 6 %
IP = IPR(max), TA = 25°C to 150°C –1.9 ±1 1.9 %
IP = IPR(max), TA = –40°C to 25°C –5.5 ±1.9 5.5 %
IP = 0 A, TA = 25°C to 150°C –10 ±7.1 10 mV
IP = 0 A, TA = –40°C to 25°C –30 ±23 30 mV
NOMINAL PERFORMANCE
IP = IPR(max), TA = 25°C to 150°C –2 ±0.7 2 %
IP = IPR(max), TA = –40°C to 25°C –6 ±1.4 6 %
IP = IPR(max), TA = 25°C to 150°C –1.9 ±0.6 1.9 %
IP = IPR(max), TA = –40°C to 25°C –5.5 ±1.4 5.5 %
IP = 0 A, TA = 25°C to 150°C –10 ±6.9 10 mV
IP = 0 A, TA = –40°C to 25°C –30 ±7.2 30 mV
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NOMINAL PERFORMANCE
IP = IPR(max), TA = 25°C to 150°C –2 ±1.1 2 %
IP = IPR(max), TA = –40°C to 25°C –6 ±4 6 %
IP = IPR(max), TA = 25°C to 150°C –1.9 ±1 1.9 %
IP = IPR(max), TA = –40°C to 25°C –5.5 ±4 5.5 %
IP = 0 A, TA = 25°C to 150°C –10 ±7.7 10 mV
IP = 0 A, TA = –40°C to 25°C –30 ±7.5 30 mV
ACS71240LLCBTR-050U5 PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS: Over full range of TA, VCC = 5.0 V, unless otherwise specified
NOMINAL PERFORMANCE
IP = IPR(max), TA = 25°C to 150°C –2 ±1.1 2 %
IP = IPR(max), TA = –40°C to 25°C –6 ±3.8 6 %
IP = IPR(max), TA = 25°C to 150°C –1.9 ±1.1 1.9 %
IP = IPR(max), TA = –40°C to 25°C –5.5 ±3.8 5.5 %
IP = 0 A, TA = 25°C to 150°C –10 ±4 10 mV
IP = 0 A, TA = –40°C to 25°C –30 ±5.5 30 mV
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CHARACTERISTIC PERFORMANCE
ACS71240 TYPICAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE
-3dB ≈ 120 kHz
For information regarding bandwidth characterization methods used for the ACS71240, see the “Characterizing System Bandwidth”
application note (https://allegromicro.com/en/insights-and-innovations/technical-documents/hall-effect-sensor-ic-publications/an-
effective-method-for-characterizing-system-bandwidth-an296169) on the Allegro website.
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RESPONSE CHARACTERISTICS DEFINITIONS AND PERFORMANCE DATA
Response Time (tRESPONSE) Rise Time (tr)

The time interval between a) when the sensed input current The time interval between a) when the sensor reaches 10% of
reaches 90% of its final value, and b) when the sensor output its full-scale value, and b) when it reaches 90% of its full-scale
reaches 90% of its full-scale value. value.
Propagation Delay (tpd) Output Slew Rate (SR)
The time interval between a) when the sensed input current The rate of change [V/µs] in the output voltage from a) when the
reaches 20% of its full-scale value, and b) when the sensor output sensor reaches 10% of its full-scale value, and b) when it reaches
reaches 20% of its full-scale value. 90% of its full-scale value.
Response Time, Propagation Delay, Rise Time, and Output Slew Rate
Applied current step with 10%-90% rise time = 1 μs
Test Conditions: TA = 25°C, CBYPASS = 0.1 µF, CL = 1 nF
tRESPONSE
SR [V/μs]
tpd
tr
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POWER ON FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION AND PERFORMANCE DATA
Power-On Time (tPO) Power-On Profile

When the supply is ramped to its operating voltage, the device After applying power, the part remains off in a known, high
requires a finite amount of time to power its internal compo- impedance state referred to as Power-on Reset, or POR. The
nents before responding to an input magnetic field. Power-On device stays in this state until the voltage reaches a point at which
Time (tPO) is defined as the time interval between a) the power the device will remain powered. The power-on profile below
supply has reached its minimum specified operating voltage illustrates the intended power on/off. A pull-down resistor was
(VCC(min)), and b) when the sensor output has settled within used on the output of the tested device.
±10% of its steady-state value under an applied magnetic field.
Power-On Time (tPO)

Test Conditions: TA = 25°C, CBYPASS = 0.1 µF, RPD = 10 kΩ,
1V Output Swing
Power-On Profile
Supply voltage ramp rate = 1V/ms
Test Conditions: TA = 25°C, CBYPASS = 0.1 µF, RPD = 10 kΩ
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DEFINITIONS OF ACCURACY CHARACTERISTICS
Sensitivity (Sens). The change in sensor IC output in response to Accuracy Across

Temperature
a 1 A change through the primary conductor. The sensitivity is the Increasing
VIOUT (V)
product of the magnetic circuit sensitivity (G / A) (1 G = 0.1 mT) Accuracy at
and the linear IC amplifier gain (mV/G). The linear IC ampli- 25°C Only
fier gain is programmed at the factory to optimize the sensitivity

Ideal VIOUT
(mV/A) for the full-scale current of the device. Accuracy Across
Temperature
Nonlinearity (ELIN). The nonlinearity is a measure of how linear

the output of the sensor IC is over the full current measurement Accuracy at
25°C Only
range. The nonlinearity is calculated as:
VIOUT(IPR(max)) – VIOUT(Q) IPR(min) VIOUT(Q) +IP (A)
ELIN = 1– • 100(%)
2 • VIOUT(IPR(max)/2) – VIOUT(Q) –IP (A)
Zero-Current Output Voltage (VIOUT(Q)). The output of the

sensor when the primary current is zero. For unipolar devices Full Scale IP
this value will be 10% of operating voltage, 0.5 V and 0.33 V for IPR(max)
5 V and 3.3 V respectively. For bidirectional devices, the output 0A
will be 50% of the operating voltage, 2.5 V and 1.65 V for 5 V
and 3.3 V devices respectively. Since the ACS71240 is a non-
Accuracy at
ratiometric part, these values will be stable over VCC variations. 25°C Only
Variation in VIOUT(Q) can be attributed to the resolution of the Accuracy Across
Decreasing
VIOUT (V)
Allegro linear IC quiescent voltage trim and thermal drift. Temperature
Offset Voltage (VOE). The deviation of the device output from its Figure 2: Output Voltage versus Sensed Current
ideal quiescent value due to nonmagnetic causes. To convert this
voltage to amperes, divide by the device sensitivity, Sens. +ETOT
Total Output Error (ETOT). The difference between the cur-

rent measurement from the sensor IC and the actual current (IP),
relative to the actual current. This is equivalent to the difference
between the ideal output voltage and the actual output voltage,
divided by the ideal sensitivity, relative to the current flowing
Across Temperature
through the primary conduction path:
25°C Only
VIOUT_ideal(IP) – VIOUT (IP)
ETOT (IP) = • 100 (%)
Sensideal(IP) • IP
–IP +IP
The Total Output Error incorporates all sources of error and is a
function of IP. At relatively high currents, ETOT will be mostly
due to sensitivity error, and at relatively low currents, ETOT will
be mostly due to Offset Voltage (VOE). In fact, at IP = 0, ETOT
approaches infinity due to the offset. This is illustrated in Figure
2 and Figure 3. Figure 2 shows a distribution of output voltages
versus IP at 25°C and across temperature. Figure 3 shows the cor-
responding ETOT versus IP .
–ETOT
Figure 3: Total Output Error versus Sensed Current
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Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR). The ratio of the change

on VIOUT to a change in VCC in dB.
PSRR = 20 log10 (| ΔVCC

ΔVIOUT |)
FAULT Error (EF). The difference between the current at which
the FAULT pin trips (IFAULT), relative to the ideal fault current
(IFAULT_ideal). This is equivalent to the difference between the
ideal fault current and the actual fault current divided by the ideal
current, and is defined as:
IFAULT – IFAULT_ideal
EF = × 100 (%)
IFAULT_ideal
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Fault Behavior
I PR
The ACS71240 is available with both a latched and unlatched
I FAUL T
FAULT pin output. Unless otherwise stated, the default operation I F (HY S )
is unlatched. I FAUL T -I F(HYS)
Unlatched Fault Behavior

V FAUL T
In the event that the FAULT pin is unlatched, the FAULT output
will only assert while an overcurrent condition is present. When
an overcurrent condition occurs, the FAULT pin will be pulled
low within FAULT response time, tFAULT. When the overcurrent tFAUL T tFAUL T
condition is removed and IFAULT falls below the overcurrent trip
point minus the hysteresis (IF(HYS)), another tFAULT will delay the
release of the line, after which the FAULT line will return to VCC Figure 4: Fault trip with FAULT response time
with a time constant based on the pull-up resistor and line capaci-
tance (refer to Figure 4).
FAULT < tCLK
Latched Fault Behavior
tMASK
In the event that the fault pin is latched, the FAULT output will Latched
assert when an overcurrent condition is present. The FAULT
pin will remain latched even after the overcurrent condition has
subsided. The FAULT pin will remain asserted until the device is
Unlatched
power-cycled.
time
Fault Filtering
Figure 5: Fault event longer than tMASK
To prevent nuisance tripping while in latched mode, the
ACS71240 is available with a variety of minimum fault times,
which are the minimum period a fault event must be present
< tCLK
before the FAULT pin will latch. This minimum period, tMASK, FAULT
can be 0 µs, 0.5 µs, or 1 µs; the default tMASK is 0 µs.

In latched mode, there is an additional delay of 1 clock cycle Latched
(tCLK < 150 ns) after the overcurrent event occurs. The fault tMASK
behavior for latched and unlatched modes are shown in Figure 5

and Figure 6. Unlatched
time
Figure 6: Fault event shorter than tMASK
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APPLICATION INFORMATION
Thermal Rise vs. Primary Current
Self-heating due to the flow of current should be considered dur-
ing the design of any current sensing system. The sensor, printed
circuit board (PCB), and contacts to the PCB will generate heat as
current moves through the system.
The thermal response is highly dependent on PCB layout, copper
thickness, cooling techniques, and the profile of the injected current.
The current profile includes peak current, current “on-time”, and
duty cycle. While the data presented in this section was collected
with direct current (DC), these numbers may be used to approximate
thermal response for both AC signals and current pulses.
The plots in Figure 7 and Figure 9 show the measured rise in steady- Figure 9: Self Heating in the EX Package
state die temperature of the ACS71240 in the LC package and EX Due to Current Flow
package, respectively, versus continuous current at an ambient
temperature, TA, of 25 °C. The thermal offset curves may be directly
applied to other values of TA. Figure 8 and Figure 10 show the maxi-
mum continuous current at a given TA. Surges beyond the maximum
current listed in Figure 8 and Figure 10 are allowed given the maxi-
mum junction temperature, TJ(MAX) (165℃), is not exceeded.
Figure 10: Maximum Continuous Current

in the EX package at a Given TA
The thermal capacity of the ACS71240 should be verified by the
end user in the application’s specific conditions. The maximum
junction temperature, TJ(MAX) (165℃), should not be exceeded.
Further information on this application testing is available in
Figure 7: Self Heating in the LC Package the DC and Transient Current Capability application note on the
Due to Current Flow Allegro website.
ASEK71240 Evaluation Board Layout

Thermal data shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8 was collected using the
ASEK71240 Evaluation Board (TED-0002524). This board includes
1500 mm2 of 4 oz. copper (0.1388 mm) connected to pins 1 and 2,
and to pins 3 and 4, with thermal vias connecting the layers. Top and
bottom layers of the PCB are shown in Figure 11.
Thermal data shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10 was collected using
the ASEK71240 Evaluation Board (TED-0002302). This board
includes 250 mm2 of 2 oz. copper (0.0694 mm) connected to pins 1
and 2, and to pins 3 and 4, with thermal vias connecting the layers.
Top and bottom layers of the PCB are shown in Figure 12.
Figure 8: Maximum Continuous Current
in the LC package at a Given TA
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Figure 11: Top and Bottom Layers for

ASEK71240 Evaluation Board (TED-0002524) Figure 12: Top and Bottom Layers for
ASEK71240 Evaluation Board (TED-0002302)
Gerber files for the ASEK71240 evaluation board are available
for download from our website. See the technical documents sec-
tion of the ACS71240 device webpage.
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Common-Mode Field Rejection

The ACS71240 features two Hall-effect sensors used differen-
tially in order to eliminate stray field. The two sensors are placed
on opposite sides of the current loop. This allows the common
magnetic field to be determined and removed before the signal
is sent to the end user. Despite this common field rejection, it is
always best practice to reduce the amount of stray fields around
the current sensor as much as possible. See the Allegro Applica-
tions note on reducing common mode field for more details.
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PACKAGE OUTLINE DRAWINGS
3.00 ±0.05 0.85 0.30

12
12 0.075 REF 1.27
MIN
1 A 1
2
3.00 ±0.05 1.00 2.90
0.80
MIN
Branded Face
0.50
9X D C 0.70
SEATING
0.08 C PLANE 2.05 REF
0.50 BSC 2.70

0.75 ±0.05 C PCB Layout Reference View
+0.05
F 0.25 –0.07
1.36
1
NNNN
B 0.40±0.10 YYWW
0.20 LLLL
1.79
2 0.74
1 1.50 F
E Standard Branding Reference View
F F2
N = Device part number
12 Y = Last two digits of year of manufacture
0.05 REF
F F1 W = Week of manufacture
1.31
L = Lot number
2.20
For reference only, not for tooling use (reference JEDEC MO-220WEED
except for fused current path and wettable flank)
Dimensions in millimeters
Exact case and lead configuration at supplier discretion within limits shown
A Terminal #1 mark area
D Coplanarity includes exposed current path and terminals
B Fused sensed current path
E Branding scale and appearance at supplier discretion
C Reference land pattern layout (reference IPC7351
QFN50P300X300X80-17W4M); F Hall elements (F1 and F2); not to scale
All pads a minimum of 0.20 mm from all adjacent pads; adjust as
necessary to meet application process requirements and PCB layout
tolerances; when mounting on a multilayer PCB, thermal vias at the
exposed thermal pad land can improve thermal dissipation (reference
EIA/JEDEC Standard JESD51-5)
Figure 13: Package EXB, 12-Contact QFN

with Fused Sensed Current Loop
and Wettable Flank
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For Reference Only – Not for Tooling Use

(Reference MS-012AA)
Dimensions in millimeters – NOT TO SCALE
Dimensions exclusive of mold flash, gate burrs, and dambar protrusions
Exact case and lead configuration at supplier discretion within limits shown
8°
4.90 ±0.10 0°
0.65 1.27
8
8
D 0.25
D1 D2 D 0.17
3.90 ±0.10 6.00 ±0.20 5.60

A
D 1.52
1.04 REF
1.75
1 2
0.44 D 1.27 1 2
0.40
D 2.01
C PCB Layout Reference View
0.25 BSC
SEATING PLANE
Branded Face
GAUGE PLANE
8X C
1.75 MAX XXXXXXXX
0.10 C Lot Number
SEATING
PLANE
0.51 0.25
0.31 0.10
1.27 BSC 1
A Terminal #1 mark area B Standard Branding Reference View
Line 1, 2: 8 characters
B Branding scale and appearance at supplier discretion Belly Brand: 5 characters
C Reference land pattern layout (reference IPC7351 SOIC127P600X175-8M); Line 1: Part Number
all pads a minimum of 0.20 mm from all adjacent pads; adjust as necessary Line 3: First 8 characters of Assembly Lot Number
to meet application process requirements and PCB layout tolerances. Belly Brand: Country of Origin
Lot Number
D Hall elements (D1 and D2); not to scale
Figure 14: Package LCB, 8-Pin SOIC
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Revision History
Number Date Description
– March 7, 2019 Initial release
1 May 31, 2019 Updated TUV certificate mark
2 July 24, 2019 Added Hall elements to LC package drawing (page 20)
Added Maximum Continuous Current to Absolute Maximum Ratings table (page 2),
3 August 21, 2019
ESD ratings table (page 2), and thermal data section (pages 17-18)
Added Comparative Tracking Index to Isolation Characteristics table (page 3), and Characteristic
4 October 4, 2019
Performance Data charts (pages 13-15)
Added -030B5 part variant (pages 2, 10), Output Slew Rate characteristic (page 6), Typical
5 December 6, 2019
Frequency Response note (page 16)
Added -030B3-167L part variant; updated Rise Time, Response Time, Propagation Delay, and
6 December 19, 2019
Output Slew Rate test conditions, and Output Slew Rate value.
Added Primary Conductor Inductance values (page 6); removed FAULT Operating Point from
Common Electrical Characteristics table (page 7); added FAULT Operating Point to Performance
7 April 20, 2020 Characteristics tables (pages 8-13); updated Frequency Response (page 14); added Response
Characteristics Definitions and Performance Data application page (page 15); added Power on
Functional Description and Performance Data application page (page 16)
Added KEX-10B5 part variant (pages 2, 10); added KEX-020B5 and KEX-020B5-150L part variants
(pages 2, 11); added KEX-045B5 variant (pages 2,13); added KEX-050B5 part variant (pages 2,
14); added LLC-025B3 variant (pages 2, 16); added LLC-050B3 (pages 2, 17); added LLC-20U5
part variant (pages 2, 18); added LLC-050B5 part variant (pages 2, 19); updated ESD Ratings table
8 March 18, 2021
Test Conditions (page 3); added extended sensing range equation to footnote [3] of the Common
Electrical Characteristics table (page 7); added footnote [4] to FAULT Current Hysteresis in the
Common Electrical Characteristics table (page 7); updated Fault Behavior application section
(page 26)
9 April 23, 2021 Added KEX- 50B3 part variant (pages 2, 10)
Copyright 2021, Allegro MicroSystems.

Allegro MicroSystems reserves the right to make, from time to time, such departures from the detail specifications as may be required to permit
improvements in the performance, reliability, or manufacturability of its products. Before placing an order, the user is cautioned to verify that the
information being relied upon is current.
Allegro’s products are not to be used in any devices or systems, including but not limited to life support devices or systems, in which a failure of
Allegro’s product can reasonably be expected to cause bodily harm.
The information included herein is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, Allegro MicroSystems assumes no responsibility for its use; nor
for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use.
Copies of this document are considered uncontrolled documents.
For the latest version of this document, visit our website:

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ACS71240 Data Sheet

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ACS71240

Automotive-Grade, Galvanically Isolated Current Sensor IC

FEATURES AND BENEFITS DESCRIPTION

SOIC-8 ONLY IP+ VCC CBYP

Figure 1: Typical Application

ACS71240-DS, Rev 9 April 23, 2021

[1] Contact Allegro for additional packing options.

Optimized Accuracy Range, IPR

Operating Temperature Range, TA

Allegro Current Sensor 5-digit part number

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

Reverse Output Voltage VIOUT(R) –0.5 V

ISOLATION CHARACTERISTICS (for SOIC-8 package only)

ISOLATION CHARACTERISTICS (for QFN-12 package only)

[1] Based on characterization. No agency testing was conducted.

PINOUT DIAGRAMS AND TERMINAL LIST TABLES

Terminal List Table (QFN-12)

7, 8, 9, 10 NC No connection; connect to ground for optimal ESD performance

Terminal List Table (SOIC-8)

Package LC, 8-Pin SOIC

Master Current VCC

Continued on next page...

[1] Typical values with ± are 3 sigma values.

[1] Typical values are mean ± 3 sigma values

[1] Typical values are mean ± 3 sigma values

[1] Typical values are mean ± 3 sigma values

-3dB ≈ 120 kHz

RESPONSE CHARACTERISTICS DEFINITIONS AND PERFORMANCE DATA

Response Time (tRESPONSE) Rise Time (tr)

POWER ON FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION AND PERFORMANCE DATA

Power-On Time (tPO) Power-On Profile

Power-On Time (tPO)

DEFINITIONS OF ACCURACY CHARACTERISTICS

Sensitivity (Sens). The change in sensor IC output in response to Accuracy Across

fier gain is programmed at the factory to optimize the sensitivity

Nonlinearity (ELIN). The nonlinearity is a measure of how linear

Zero-Current Output Voltage (VIOUT(Q)). The output of the

Total Output Error (ETOT). The difference between the cur-

Figure 3: Total Output Error versus Sensed Current

Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR). The ratio of the change

PSRR = 20 log10 (| ΔVCC

Unlatched Fault Behavior

can be 0 µs, 0.5 µs, or 1 µs; the default tMASK is 0 µs.

behavior for latched and unlatched modes are shown in Figure 5

Figure 6: Fault event shorter than tMASK

Figure 10: Maximum Continuous Current

ASEK71240 Evaluation Board Layout

Figure 11: Top and Bottom Layers for

Common-Mode Field Rejection

PACKAGE OUTLINE DRAWINGS

3.00 ±0.05 0.85 0.30

0.50 BSC 2.70

Figure 13: Package EXB, 12-Contact QFN

For Reference Only – Not for Tooling Use

3.90 ±0.10 6.00 ±0.20 5.60

Figure 14: Package LCB, 8-Pin SOIC

Copyright 2021, Allegro MicroSystems.

For the latest version of this document, visit our website:

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